Phenestrol

Phenestrol
Identifiers

IUPAC name [4-[4-[4-[2-[4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]hexan-3-yl]phenyl] 2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetate
Synonyms	NSC-183736
CAS Number	19659-38-2
PubChem (CID)	161290
ChemSpider	141682
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₄₂H₄₈Cl₄N₂O₄
Molar mass	786.65352 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(=O)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)N(CCCl)CCCl)C(CC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)N(CCCl)CCCl
InChI InChI=1S/C42H48Cl4N2O4/c1-3-39(33-9-17-37(18-10-33)51-41(49)29-31-5-13-35(14-6-31)47(25-21-43)26-22-44)40(4-2)34-11-19-38(20-12-34)52-42(50)30-32-7-15-36(16-8-32)48(27-23-45)28-24-46/h5-20,39-40H,3-4,21-30H2,1-2H3 Key:GTWGWCYJKHSRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Phenestrol (developmental code name NSC-183736), or fenestrol, also known as hexestrol bis[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenylacetate, is a synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen and alkylating antineoplastic agent and a nitrogen mustard ester of hexestrol that was developed in the early 1960s but was never marketed.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

References

↑ J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 163–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
↑ Abraham Goldin; National Cancer Institute (U.S.); Onkologicheskiĭ nauchnyĭ t͡sentr (Akademii͡a medit͡sinskikh nauk SSSR) (1981). Experimental evaluation of antitumor drugs in the USA and USSR and clinical correlations. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. p. 17.
↑ Morozova TM, Merkulova TI, Martynov V, Iaguzhinskaia VP, Shkodinskaia EN (1984). "[Properties of alkylating derivatives of estrogens]". Eksp. Onkol. (in Russian). 6 (2): 50–4. PMID 6510335.
↑ Lagova ND, Sof'ina ZP, Shkodinskaia EN, Kurdiumova KN, Valueva IM (1988). "[The antineoplastic activity of testiphenon]". Vopr Onkol (in Russian). 34 (11): 1363–8. PMID 3201773.

Estrogen receptor modulators

Agonists	Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone 3α-Androstanediol 3β-Androstanediol 3α-Hydroxytibolone 3β-Hydroxytibolone 4-Androstenediol 4-Androstenedione 4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-Hydroxyestrone 4-Methoxyestradiol 4-Methoxyestrone 5-Androstenediol 7-Oxo-DHEA 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 8,9-Dehydroestradiol 8,9-Dehydroestrone 8β-VE2 16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 16α-Hydroxyestrone 16α-Iodo-E2 16α-LE2 16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 17α-Dihydroequilenin 17α-Dihydroequilin 17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 17β-Dihydroequilenin 17β-Dihydroequilin Abiraterone Abiraterone acetate 17α-Estradiol (alfatradiol) Alestramustine Almestrone Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters, methyltestosterone, metandienone (methandrostenolone), nandrolone and esters, many others; via estrogenic metabolites) Androstene-3,5-dienes Atrimustine Bolandiol Bolandiol dipropionate Butolame Clomestrone Cloxestradiol Cloxestradiol acetate DHEA DHEA-S Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol) Epimestrol Equilenin Equilin ERA-63 (ORG-37663) Estetrol Estradiol Estradiol 3-propionate Estradiol acetate Estradiol benzoate Estradiol butyrate benzoate Estradiol butyrylacetate Estradiol cyclooctyl acetate Estradiol cypionate Estradiol decanoate Estradiol dienanthate Estradiol dipropionate Estradiol diundecylate Estradiol diundecylenate Estradiol enanthate Estradiol furoate Estradiol glucuronide Estradiol hemihydrate Estradiol hemisuccinate (estradiol succinate) Estradiol hexahydrobenzoate Estradiol monopropionate Estradiol mustard Estradiol palmitate Estradiol pivalate (trimethyl estradiol acetate) Estradiol propoxyphenylpropionate Estradiol stearate Estradiol sulfate Estradiol undecylate Estradiol valerate Lipoidal estradiol Estramustine Estramustine phosphate Estrapronicate Estrazinol Estriol Estriol acetate benzoate Estriol glucuronide Estriol sodium succinate Estriol succinate Estriol sulfate Estriol sulfate glucuronide Estriol triacetate Estriol tripropionate Estrofurate Estromustine Estrone Estrone acetate Estrone cyanate Estrone glucuronide Estrone sulfate Estrone tetraacetylglucoside Estropipate Etamestrol (eptamestrol) Ethinyl estradiol Ethinyl estradiol sulfonate Ethinyl estriol Etynodiol diacetate Hexolame Hydroxyestrone diacetate Mestranol Methylestradiol Moxestrol Mytatrienediol Nilestriol Noretynodrel Orestrate Pentolame Polyestradiol phosphate Prodiame Prolame Promestriene Quinestradol Quinestrol Non-steroidal: (R,R)-THC (S,S)-THC 1-Keto-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene 2,8-DHHHC Allenestrol Allenoic acid Benzestrol Bifluranol Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid Carbestrol Diarylpropionitrile Dienestrol Dienestrol acetate Diethylstilbestrol Diethylstilbestrol diacetate Diethylstilbestrol dilaurate Diethylstilbestrol dipalmitate Diethylstilbestrol dipropionate Diethylstilbestrol disulfate Diethylstilbestrol monobenzyl ether Dimestrol (dianisylhexene) Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) Doisynolic acid Efavirenz ERB-196 (WAY-202196) Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307) Estrobin (DBE) Fenestrel FERb 033 Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate) GTx-758 Hexestrol Hexestrol diacetate Hexestrol dicaprylate Hexestrol diphosphate Hexestrol dipropionate ICI-85966 (Stilbostat) Mestilbol Methallenestril Methestrol Methestrol dipropionate Miroestrol Paroxypropione Pentafluranol Phenestrol Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041) Propylpyrazoletriol Quadrosilan SC-4289 SERBA-2 SKF-82,958 Terfluranol Triphenylbromoethylene Triphenylchloroethylene Triphenyliodoethylene Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene) WAY-166818 WAY-200070 WAY-214156 Xenoestrogens: Anethole Anol Chalconoids (e.g., isoliquiritigenin, phloretin, phlorizin (phloridzin), wedelolactone) Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol, psoralidin) Deoxymiroestrol Dianethole Dianol Digitoxin (digitalis) Diosgenin Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF, 8-prenylnaringenin, apigenin, baicalein, baicalin, biochanin A, calycosin, catechin, daidzein, daidzin, ECG, EGCG, epicatechin, equol, formononetin, glabrene, glabridin, genistein, genistin, glycitein, kaempferol, liquiritigenin, mirificin, myricetin, naringenin, pinocembrin, prunetin, puerarin, quercetin, tectoridin, tectorigenin) Guggulsterone Lavender oil Lignans (e.g., enterodiol, enterolactone, nyasol (cis-hinokiresinol)) Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium) Pesticides (e.g., alternariol, dieldrin, endosulfan, fenarimol, methiocarb, methoxychlor) Photoanethole Phytosterols (e.g., β-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol) Resorcylic acid lactones (e.g., zearalanone, α-zearalenol, β-zearalenol, zearalenone, zeranol (α-zearalanol), taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol)) Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol) Synthetic xenoestrogens (e.g., alkylphenols, bisphenols (e.g., BPA, BPF, BPS), DDT, parabens, PBBs, PHBA, phthalates, PCBs) Unknown/unsorted: ERB-26 ERA-45 ERB-79

Mixed (SERMs)	27-Hydroxycholesterol Acefluranol Acolbifene Afimoxifene Anordrin Anordriol Arzoxifene Bazedoxifene Brilanestrant Broparestrol Elacestrant Chlorotrianisene Clomifene Clomifenoxide Cyclofenil Droloxifene Enclomifene Endoxifen Epitiostanol Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974) Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) Femarelle Fispemifene GW-7604 ICI-55548 Idoxifene Lasofoxifene Levormeloxifene LY-117018 Menerba Mepitiostane Methylepitiostanol Miproxifene Nafoxidine Nitromifene Ormeloxifene Ospemifene Panomifene Phenytoin Pipendoxifene Raloxifene SS1010 Tamoxifen TAS-108 (SR-16234) Tesmilifene Tibolone Toremifene Trioxifene Y-134 Zindoxifene Zuclomifene

Antagonists	(R,R)-THC 7β-Hydroxy-DHEA Cytestrol acetate ERA-90 ERB-88 Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) Glyceollins (I, II, III, IV) ICI-164384 Methylpiperidinopyrazole MIBE PHTPP Prochloraz RU-58668 SS1020 TAS-108 (SR-16234) XCT-790 ZK-164015 ZK-191703

GPER

Agonists	2-Methoxyestradiol 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) Atrazine Bisphenol A Daidzein DDT (p,p'-DDT, o',p'-DDE) Equol Estradiol Ethinyl estradiol Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) G-1 Genistein GPER-L1 GPER-L2 Hydroxytyrosol Kepone Niacin Nicotinamide Nonylphenol Oleuropein PCBs (2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH) Propylpyrazoletriol Quercetin Raloxifene Resveratrol Tamoxifen Tectoridin Zearalanone Zearalenol Zearalenone Zeranol (zearalanol))

Antagonists	CCL18 Estriol G-15 G-36 MIBE

See also: Androgenics • Glucocorticoidics • Mineralocorticoidics • Progestogenics • Steroid hormone metabolism modulators

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