Toronto—Danforth

Toronto—Danforth (formerly Broadview—Greenwood) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979. It lies to the east of Downtown Toronto. Its best-known MP was New Democratic Party (NDP) leader and Leader of the Opposition Jack Layton.

Toronto—Danforth includes an array of ethnicities, including large Greek, Chinese, Muslim and South Asian communities.

Historically, the riding has tilted to the left, particularly since the 1990s. Most election contests take place between the NDP and the Liberal Party. Even with the end of vote-splitting on the centre-right, the Conservatives are almost nonexistent in the riding; no Conservative candidate has crossed the 15 percent mark.

The NDP held the riding for the first nine years of its existence before Liberal Dennis Mills won the seat in 1988 and held it during the long period of Liberal dominance of the federal scene. He was unseated in 2004 by Layton, who had previously run against Mills in 1997. Layton held the seat until his death on August 22, 2011. The seat was vacant until a by-election on March 29, 2012, which was won by NDP candidate and human rights lawyer Craig Scott. However, Scott was narrowly defeated by Liberal Julie Dabrusin in the 2015 election in a major upset.

The southern part of the riding (Ward 30) is represented on Toronto City Council by councillor Paula Fletcher. The northern part of the riding (Ward 29) is represented by Mary Fragedakis.

Layton sought neighbourhood input for another name change to the riding, but the name was not changed.

History

The riding was created in 1976 as "Broadview—Greenwood" from parts of Broadview and York East.

It consisted initially of the part of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto bounded on the south by Queen Street East, on the west by the Don River, and on the east and north by a line drawn north from Queen Street along Jones Avenue, east along Gerrard Street East, north along Greenwood Avenue, west along O'Connor Drive, north along Don Mills Road to the Don River.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Toronto and the Borough of East York bounded on the west by the Don River, on the south by Queen Street, and on the east and north by a line drawn from the lake north along Leslie Street, east along Queen Street East, north along Greenwood Avenue, east along Danforth Avenue, north along Coxwell Avenue and Coxwell Boulevard, and west along Taylor Creek and the Don River East Branch to the Don River.

In 1996, it was defined to consist of the parts of the City of Toronto and the Borough of East York north along Leslie Street, east along Queen Street East, north along Greenwood Avenue, east along Gerrard Street East, north along Coxwell Avenue and Coxwell Boulevard, west along Taylor Creek, the Don River East Branch and the Don River, northwest along Millwood Road, southwest along the Canadian Pacific Railway and the eastern limit of the City of Toronto, south along the Don River to Toronto Harbour.

The name of the electoral district was changed in 2000 to "Toronto—Danforth" on the suggestion of Dennis Mills, the riding's Member of Parliament. Many local citizens were upset at the name change, particularly because of the lack of public say in the matter.

In 2003, it was given its current boundaries, which consist of the part of the City of Toronto bounded on the south by Lake Ontario and Toronto Harbour, on the east by Coxwell Avenue and Coxwell Boulevard, on the north by Taylor Creek and the Don River East Branch, and on the west by the Don River. This riding was unchanged after the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Former boundaries

1976 to 1987
1987 to 1996
1996 to 2003
2003 to 2015

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Broadview—Greenwood Riding created from Broadview, York East and Greenwood
31st	1979–1980	Bob Rae	New Democratic
32nd	1980–1982	Bob Rae
32nd	1982–1984	Lynn McDonald
33rd	1984–1988	Lynn McDonald
34th	1988–1993	Dennis Mills	Liberal
35th	1993–1997
36th	1997–2000
Toronto—Danforth
37th	2000–2004	Dennis Mills	Liberal
38th	2004–2006	Jack Layton	New Democratic
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2011
41st	2012–2015	Craig Scott
42nd	2015–Present	Julie Dabrusin	Liberal

Election results

Toronto—Danforth, 2000–present

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Julie Dabrusin	23,531	42.34	+24.75	–
	New Democratic	Craig Scott	22,325	40.17	-20.70	–
	Conservative	Benjamin Dichter	5,478	9.86	-4.44	–
	Green	Chris Tolley	2,618	4.71	-1.74	–
	Progressive Canadian	John Richardson	1,275	2.29		–
	Animal Alliance	Elizabeth Abbott	354	0.64	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			55,581	100.00		$209,972.56
Total rejected ballots			269	0.48	–
Turnout			55,850	72.38	–
Eligible voters			77,158
	Liberal gain from New Democratic		Swing		+22.73
Source: Elections Canada^[3]^[4]

Canadian federal by-election, March 19, 2012 Death of Jack Layton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Craig Scott	19,210	59.44	−1.36	$ 82,847.22
	Liberal	Grant Gordon	9,215	28.51	+10.89	86,016.54
	Conservative	Andrew Keyes	1,736	5.37	−8.95	73,735.56
	Green	Adriana Mugnatto-Hamu	1,517	4.69	−1.77	57,955.38
	Progressive Canadian	Dorian Baxter	208	0.64	–	1,473.73
	Libertarian	John C. Recker	133	0.41	–	2,433.05
	Independent	Leslie Bory	77	0.24	–	898.69
	Canadian Action	Christopher Porter	75	0.23	–	3,163.57
	Independent	John Turmel	57	0.18	–	–
	United	Brian Jedan	55	0.17	–	130.18
	Independent	Bahman Yazdanfar	36	0.11	–	622.86
Total valid votes/Expense limit			32,319	100.0		$ 86,821.95
Total rejected ballots			150	0.46	−0.13
Turnout			32,469	43.58	−21.32
	New Democratic hold		Swing		−6.1
Source(s) "By-election March 19, 2012 – Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 29, 2014. "Financial Reports: Candidate's Electoral Campaign Return – March 19, 2012 By-election". Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Jack Layton	29,235	60.80	+16.02	$ 71,037.96
	Liberal	Andrew Lang	8,472	17.62	-11.76	62,218.04
	Conservative	Katarina Von Koenig	6,885	14.32	+2.67	4,113.58
	Green	Adriana Mugnatto-Hamu	3,107	6.46	-6.75	47,241.28
	Animal Alliance	Marie Crawford	387	0.80	+0.41	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			48,086	100.00	–	$ 84,621.69
Total rejected ballots			284	0.59	+0.17
Turnout			48,370	64.90	+3.99
	New Democratic hold		Swing		+13.9
Source(s) "Official Voting Results – Forty-First General Election 2011". (Table 12). Retrieved October 29, 2014. "Financial Reports: Candidate's Electoral Campaign Return". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Jack Layton	20,323	44.78	-3.64	$ 79,280.87
	Liberal	Andrew Lang	13,336	29.38	-4.85	65,423.39
	Green	Sharon Howarth	5,995	13.21	+6.10	37,793.55
	Conservative	Christina Perreault	5,287	11.65	+1.75	16,514.92
	Animal Alliance	Marie Crawford	175	0.39	–	–
	Independent	John Richardson	130	0.29	–	38.98
	Marxist–Leninist	Marcell Rodden	87	0.19	-0.15	–
	Canadian Action	Bahman Yazdanfar	54	0.12	–	125.00
Total valid votes/Expense limit			45,387	100.00	–	$ 82,496.98
Total rejected ballots			191	0.42	-0.06
Turnout			45,578	60.91	-6.76
	New Democratic hold		Swing		+0.6
Source(s) "Official Voting Results – Fortieth General Election 2008". (Table 12). Retrieved October 29, 2014. "Financial Reports: Candidate's Electoral Campaign Return". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Jack Layton	24,412	48.42	+2.08	$ 74,966.33
	Liberal	Deborah Coyne	17,256	34.23	-7.11	74,304.11
	Conservative	Kren Clausen	4,992	9.90	+3.69	32,138.91
	Green	Al Hart	3,583	7.11	+1.73	6,770.73
	Marxist–Leninist	Marcell Rodden	172	0.34	+0.16	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			50,415	100.00	–	$ 76,419.79
Total rejected ballots			242	0.48	-0.08
Turnout			50,657	67.67	+3.57
	New Democratic hold		Swing		+4.6
Source(s) "Official Voting Results – Thirty-ninth General Election". (Table 12). Retrieved October 29, 2014. "Financial Reports: Candidate's Electoral Campaign Return". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Jack Layton	22,198	46.34	+18.69	$ 72,751.01
	Liberal	Dennis Mills	19,803	41.34	-10.56	73,909.41
	Conservative	Loftus Cuddy	2,975	6.21	-9.51	12,400.00
	Green	Jim Harris	2,575	5.38	+3.42	11,139.51
	Marijuana	Scott Yee	265	0.55	-0.76	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Marcell Rodden	84	0.18	-0.03	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			47,900	100.00		$ 75,271.84
Total rejected ballots			269	0.56
Turnout			48,169	64.10
	New Democratic gain from Liberal		Swing		-14.6
Source(s) "Official Voting Results – Thirty-eighth General Election". (Table 12). Retrieved October 29, 2014. "Financial Reports: Candidate's Electoral Campaign Return". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Note: Change from 2000 for top three parties is based on redistributed results. Conservative Party change is based on the total of Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party votes.

Broadview—Greenwood, 1976–2000

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Dennis Mills	20,330	51.90	+2.14
	New Democratic	Paula Turtle	10,830	27.65	-5.12
	Progressive Conservative	Rose A. Dyson	3,138	8.01	+0.38
	Alliance	Chris Butryn	3,021	7.71	+0.06
	Green	Robert Nevin	769	1.96	+0.96
	Marijuana	Sean Keir	513	1.31	–
	Canadian Action	William Angus Millar	202	0.52	–
	Natural Law	Linda Martin	154	0.39	-0.09
	Communist	Miguel Figueroa	129	0.33	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Melanie Cishecki	82	0.21	+0.01
Total valid votes			39,168	100.00	–

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Dennis Mills	21,108	49.76	-11.31
	New Democratic	Jack Layton	13,903	32.77	+18.82
	Reform	Brian Higgins	3,247	7.65	-3.64
	Progressive Conservative	Dianne Garrels	3,238	7.63	-1.71
	Green	Karen McCarthy	426	1.00	–
	Independent	Kevin Mark Clarke	211	0.50	–
	Natural Law	Bob Hyman	205	0.48	-0.53
	Marxist–Leninist	Gurdev Singh	85	0.20	-0.04
Total valid votes			42,423	100.00	–

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Dennis Mills	23,558	61.07	+22.18
	New Democratic	Lynn McDonald	5,381	13.95	-22.01
	Reform	Frank Meyers	4,356	11.29	–
	Progressive Conservative	John Papadakis	3,601	9.34	-13.08
	National	Barbara A. Sim	976	2.53	–
	Natural Law	Bob Hyman	389	1.01	–
	Independent	Elizabeth Rowley	148	0.38	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Manuel Gitterman	92	0.24	–
	Abolitionist	Brian Blonski	74	0.19	–
Total valid votes			38,575	100.00	–

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Dennis Mills	15,808	38.89	+20.55
	New Democratic	Lynn McDonald	14,616	35.96	-9.63
	Progressive Conservative	Wayne Allan Shillinglaw	9,112	22.42	-12.25
	Libertarian	Byron J. Garby	431	1.06	–
	Green	Elizabeth Rhodes	296	0.73	+0.01
	Rhinoceros	Hank Wright Snell	243	0.60	-0.08
	Commonwealth of Canada	David S. Moyer	137	0.34	–
Total valid votes			40,643	100.00	–

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Lynn McDonald	15,066	45.59	+6.48
	Progressive Conservative	Peter Worthington	11,455	34.67	-15.26
	Liberal	Ken Paige	6,060	18.34	+8.61
	Green	Rolf Tegtmeyer	239	0.72	–
	Rhinoceros	Nora Rodden	224	0.68	+0.36
Total valid votes			33,044	100.00	–

Note: the popular vote of Progressive Conservative candidate Peter Worthington is compared to the total popular vote in the 1982 by-election earned by the PC candidate Bill Fatsis and by Mr. Worthington running without affiliation.

Canadian federal by-election, October 12, 1982: Toronto-Danforth
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Lynn McDonald	10,967	39.11	-1.26
	Independent	Peter Worthington	9,004	32.11	–
	Progressive Conservative	Bill Fatsis	4,999	17.82	-6.10
	Liberal	Dave O'Connor	2,728	9.73	-23.31
	Independent	Donald Y. Hsu	159	0.57	–
	Rhinoceros	Terry The Pirate Roche	90	0.32	-0.29
	Independent	Christopher R.C. Boddy	41	0.15	–
	Independent	Sydney Thompson	38	0.14	–
	Independent	John Turmel	19	0.07	–
Total valid votes			28,045	100.00	–

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Bob Rae	12,953	40.37	+0.65
	Liberal	Philippe Gigantès	10,601	33.04	+5.06
	Progressive Conservative	Michael Clarke	7,677	23.92	-6.16
	Libertarian	Walter Belej	352	1.10	-0.33
	Rhinoceros	Vicki Butterfield	196	0.61	–
	Communist	Ed McDonald	164	0.51	+0.07
	Independent	Don Hayward	53	0.17	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Dorothy J. O'Donnell	53	0.17	0.00
	Independent	Milorad Novich	40	0.12	-0.07
Total valid votes			32,089	100.00	–

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	New Democratic	Bob Rae	13,187	39.72
	Progressive Conservative	Michael Clarke	9,987	30.08
	Liberal	Philipp Varelis	9,290	27.98
	Libertarian	Walter Belej	474	1.43
	Communist	John Bizzell	145	0.44
	Independent	Milorad Novich	64	0.19
	Marxist–Leninist	Dorothy J. O'Donnell	57	0.17
Total valid votes			33,204	100.00

References

Notes

Citations

Federal ridings in Central Toronto

Liberal	Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale York South—Weston

Federal ridings in Ontario

Central Ontario

Eastern Ontario

S Durham & York

Southwestern Durham	Ajax Oshawa Pickering—Uxbridge Whitby

Southern York	Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill King—Vaughan Markham—Stouffville Markham—Thornhill Markham—Unionville Richmond Hill Thornhill Vaughan—Woodbridge

City of Toronto
(Suburbs & Downtown)

Scarborough	Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough—Guildwood Scarborough North Scarborough—Rouge Park Scarborough Southwest

Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley North Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Humber River—Black Creek Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale Willowdale York Centre York South—Weston

Etobicoke	Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North

Cities of Brampton & Mississauga

Brampton	Brampton Centre Brampton East Brampton North Brampton South Brampton West

Mississauga	Mississauga Centre Mississauga East—Cooksville Mississauga—Erin Mills Mississauga—Lakeshore Mississauga—Malton Mississauga—Streetsville

Southern Halton,
Hamilton and Niagara

Southwestern Halton	Burlington Milton Oakville Oakville North—Burlington

City of Hamilton	Flamborough—Glanbrook Hamilton Centre Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton Mountain Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas

Niagara	Niagara Centre Niagara Falls Niagara West St. Catharines

See also: Provincial ridings in Ontario

Historical federal ridings in Ontario

Until 2015	Ajax—Pickering Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Barrie Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brant Carleton—Mississippi Mills Chatham-Kent—Essex Halton Kitchener—Waterloo Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Nepean—Carleton Niagara West—Glanbrook Northumberland—Quinte West Oak Ridges—Markham Ottawa—Orléans Peterborough Pickering—Scarborough East Prince Edward—Hastings St. Paul's Scarborough—Rouge River Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Welland Whitby—Oshawa York West

Until 2006	Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Middlesex—Kent—Lambton

Until 2004	Algoma—Manitoulin Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale Brampton Centre Brampton West—Mississauga Bruce—Grey Carleton—Lanark Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey Durham Erie—Lincoln Guelph—Wellington Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant Haliburton—Victoria—Brock Hamilton East Hamilton West Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Kenora—Rainy River Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Markham Mississauga Centre Mississauga East Mississauga West Niagara Centre Nipissing Northumberland Oak Ridges Perth—Middlesex Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge Scarborough East Stoney Creek Stormont—Dundas—Charlotenburgh Thunder Bay—Atikokan Timiskaming—Cochrane Toronto Centre—Rosedale Vaughan—King—Aurora Waterloo—Wellington Whitby—Ajax Windsor—St. Clair York North

Until 2000	Bramalea—Gore—Malton Broadview—Greenwood Carleton—Gloucester Kent—Essex London—Adelaide Stormont—Dundas Victoria—Haliburton Wentworth—Burlington

Until 1997	Algoma Beaches—Woodbine Brampton Cochrane—Superior Don Valley North Elgin—Norfolk Erie Essex—Kent Essex—Windsor Haldimand—Norfolk Halton—Peel Hamilton—Wentworth Kent Kitchener Lambton—Middlesex Lincoln London East London—Middlesex Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville Nepean Oakville—Milton Ontario Ottawa West Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Rosedale Scarborough West Simcoe Centre Thunder Bay—Nipigon Timiskaming—French River Timmins—Chapleau Waterloo Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe York—Simcoe

Until 1993	Brampton—Malton Elgin Markham Renfrew Timiskaming Windsor—Lake St. Clair

Until 1988	Beaches Brampton—Georgetown Durham—Northumberland Grey—Simcoe Guelph Halton Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Mississauga North Nepean—Carleton Ottawa—Carleton Perth Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Simcoe South Spadina Trinity Welland Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Windsor—Walkerville York East York—Peel York—Scarborough

Until 1984	Cochrane Hastings—Frontenac Sarnia

Until 1979	Broadview Bruce Don Valley Eglinton Etobicoke Fort William Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Greenwood Grenville—Carleton Halton—Wentworth Hastings High Park—Humber Valley Huron—Middlesex Kent—Essex Lambton—Kent Leeds Middlesex—London—Lambton Mississauga Norfolk—Haldimand Northumberland—Durham Oshawa—Whitby Parkdale Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe Perth—Wilmot Port Arthur Renfrew North—Nipissing East Sarnia—Lambton Thunder Bay Timmins Toronto—Lakeshore Waterloo—Cambridge Wellington Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo York—Simcoe York South

Until 1974	Huron Middlesex Ottawa East Peel South Waterloo

Until 1972	Essex Glengarry—Prescott High Park Lakeshore Lanark and Renfrew Perth Renfrew North Sarnia Wellington—Grey

Until 1968	Algoma East Algoma West Brant—Haldimand Brantford Carleton Danforth Dufferin—Simcoe Durham Essex East Essex South Essex West Grenville—Dundas Grey—Bruce Grey North Hamilton South Hastings—Frontenac Hastings South Kent Kingston Lambton West Lanark London Middlesex East Middlesex West Norfolk Northumberland Peel Prince Edward—Lennox Renfrew South Russell Simcoe East Stormont Victoria Waterloo North Waterloo South Wellington—Huron Wellington South Wentworth York—Humber

Until 1953	Brant—Wentworth Frontenac—Addington Glengarry Haldimand Hastings—Peterborough Huron North Huron—Perth Kingston City Peterborough West Prescott Wellington North

Until 1949	Brant Brantford City Muskoka—Ontario Parry Sound

Until 1935	Bruce North Bruce South Elgin West Grey Southeast Huron South Lambton East Norfolk—Elgin City of Ottawa Oxford North Oxford South Perth North Perth South Port Arthur—Thunder Bay Timiskaming North Timiskaming South Toronto East Toronto East Centre Toronto—High Park Toronto Northeast Toronto Northwest Toronto—Scarborough Toronto South Toronto West Centre

Until 1925	Brantford Dufferin Dundas Elgin East Essex North Fort William and Rainy River Frontenac Glengarry and Stormont Grenville Hastings East Hastings West Kingston Lennox and Addington Muskoka Norfolk North Oxford Ontario North Ontario South Peterborough East Port Arthur and Kenora Prince Edward Simcoe South South Oxford Timiskaming Toronto Centre Toronto North Toronto West York East

Until 1917	Brockville Glengarry Grey East Grey South Huron East Huron West Kent East Kent West Lanark North Lanark South Middlesex North Northumberland East Northumberland West Stormont Thunder Bay and Rainy River York Centre

Until 1904	Addington Algoma Bothwell Brant South Bruce East Bruce West Cardwell Centre Toronto Cornwall and Stormont Durham East Durham West East York Grenville South Haldimand and Monck Hamilton Hastings North Kent Leeds North and Grenville North Leeds South Lennox Lincoln and Niagara Middlesex South Muskoka and Parry Sound Norfolk North Norfolk South Ontario West Victoria North Victoria South Wellington Centre Wentworth North and Brant Wentworth South West Toronto York West

Until 1896	Brant North Haldimand Monck Wentworth North

Until 1882	Bruce South Cornwall Essex Huron Centre Huron North Lambton Lincoln Muskoka Niagara Stormont

Coordinates: 43°40′48″N 79°20′56″W / 43.680°N 79.349°W / 43.680; -79.349

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