Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor

Sedgemoor is a local government district in the English county of Somerset. In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest".[1] Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, severe restrictions are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or its fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990[2] rests with Historic England, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations.

Sedgemoor is a low-lying area of land close to sea level between the Quantock and Mendip hills, historically largely marsh (or moor). It contains the bulk of the area also known as the Somerset Levels, including Europe's oldest known engineered roadway, the Sweet Track.[3]

There are 53 Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor, 14 of which are in Castle Street, Bridgwater. In 1723-1728, Castle Street was built on the site of the demolished Bridgwater Castle, as homes for the merchants trading in the town's port. Outside the town of Bridgwater, the largest concentration of Grade I listed buildings are in the village of Cannington, where the 12th-century Cannington Court[4] and 14th-century Church of St Mary[5] were both associated with a Benedictine nunnery. Cannington is also the site of the 13th-century Gurney Manor[6] and Blackmoor Farmhouse, which was built around 1480 with its own chapel.[7] Most of the Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor are Norman- or medieval-era churches, many of which are included in the Somerset towers, a collection of distinctive, mostly spireless Gothic church towers. Many of the more recent structures in the list are manor houses such as Halswell House, where the south range was built in the 16th century for Sir Nicholas Halswell and the main north range in 1689 for Sir Halswell Tynte.[8] The most recently constructed building in the list is the Corn Exchange in Bridgwater, built in 1834.[9]

Buildings

Name Location Type Completed [note 1] Grid ref.[note 2]
Geo-coordinates
Entry number [note 3]ImageRef.
Blackmoor Farmhouse Cannington c. 1480 ST2446738687
51°08′33″N 3°04′52″W / 51.142446°N 3.081106°W / 51.142446; -3.081106 (Blackmoor Farmhouse)
1175359
[7]
Bridgwater Arts Centre No 11 and 13 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2994037162
51°07′46″N 3°00′09″W / 51.129432°N 3.002587°W / 51.129432; -3.002587 (Bridgwater Arts Centre No 11 and 13 Castle Street)
[10]
Cannington Court Cannington c. 1138 ST2579039553
51°09′01″N 3°03′45″W / 51.150405°N 3.062376°W / 51.150405; -3.062376 (Cannington Court)
1344930
[4]
Church of St Andrew Burnham-on-Sea 14th century ST3043849408
51°14′23″N 2°59′52″W / 51.239592°N 2.997846°W / 51.239592; -2.997846 (Church of St Andrew)
1262914
[11]
Church of St Andrew Cheddar 14th century ST4596053017
51°16′25″N 2°46′34″W / 51.273725°N 2.776068°W / 51.273725; -2.776068 (Church of St Andrew)
1173613
[12]
Church of St Andrew Compton Bishop 13th century ST3959655392
51°17′40″N 2°52′04″W / 51.294438°N 2.86769°W / 51.294438; -2.86769 (Church of St Andrew)
1059079
[13]
Church of St Bartholomew Lyng 14th century ST3327128874
51°03′19″N 2°57′12″W / 51.055315°N 2.953457°W / 51.055315; -2.953457 (Church of St Bartholomew)
1060114
[14]
Church of St Christopher Lympsham Parish Church 15th century ST3351954159
51°16′58″N 2°57′17″W / 51.282674°N 2.954603°W / 51.282674; -2.954603 (Church of St Christopher)
1262678
[15]
Church of St Edward King and Martyr Goathurst Parish Church 14th century ST2565034353
51°06′13″N 3°03′48″W / 51.103636°N 3.063303°W / 51.103636; -3.063303 (Church of St Edward King and Martyr)
1177353
[16]
Church of St Gregory Weare Parish Church 11th century ST4140452684
51°16′13″N 2°50′29″W / 51.27028°N 2.841318°W / 51.27028; -2.841318 (Church of St Gregory)
1295977
[17]
Church of St John the Baptist Axbridge Parish Church c. 1400 ST4315154608
51°17′16″N 2°49′00″W / 51.287756°N 2.816585°W / 51.287756; -2.816585 (Church of St John the Baptist)
1173117
[18]
Church of St John the Baptist Pawlett Parish Church 12th century ST3008642646
51°10′44″N 3°00′06″W / 51.178755°N 3.001568°W / 51.178755; -3.001568 (Church of St John the Baptist)
1173441
[19]
Church of St Margaret Spaxton Parish Church 12th century ST2252837024
51°07′38″N 3°06′30″W / 51.127236°N 3.108459°W / 51.127236; -3.108459 (Church of St Margaret)
1060186
[20]
Churchyard cross about 10 meters south of the Church of St Margaret Spaxton Parish Church 14th century ST2253137017
51°07′38″N 3°06′30″W / 51.127173°N 3.108415°W / 51.127173; -3.108415 (Churchyard cross about 10 meters south of the Church of St Margaret)
1178278 [21]
Parish Church of St Mark (or Holy Cross) Mark Parish Church 13th century ST3807847821
51°13′34″N 2°53′17″W / 51.226205°N 2.888145°W / 51.226205; -2.888145 (Parish Church of St Mark (or Holy Cross))
1252187
[22]
Church of St Mary Berrow Parish Church 13th century ST2938652462
51°16′01″N 3°00′49″W / 51.266919°N 3.013517°W / 51.266919; -3.013517 (Church of St Mary)
1262961
[23]
Church of St Mary Bridgwater 13th century ST2977236987
51°07′40″N 3°00′18″W / 51.127838°N 3.004953°W / 51.127838; -3.004953 (Church of St Mary)
1197414
[24]
Church of St Mary Cannington Late 14th century ST2579339524
51°09′01″N 3°03′44″W / 51.150145°N 3.062327°W / 51.150145; -3.062327 (Church of St Mary)
1059059
[5]
Church of St Mary Chedzoy Parish Church 13th century ST3411537668
51°08′04″N 2°56′35″W / 51.134478°N 2.943024°W / 51.134478; -2.943024 (Church of St Mary)
1060110
[25]
Church of St Mary East Brent 15th century ST3438851913
51°15′45″N 2°56′30″W / 51.262582°N 2.941732°W / 51.262582; -2.941732 (Church of St Mary)
1262673
[26]
Church of St Mary Moorlinch Parish Church 13th century ST3980036879
51°07′41″N 2°51′42″W / 51.128011°N 2.861651°W / 51.128011; -2.861651 (Church of St Mary)
1060121
[27]
Church of St Mary North Petherton Parish Church 12th century ST2902833021
51°05′32″N 3°00′53″W / 51.09209°N 3.014802°W / 51.09209; -3.014802 (Church of St Mary)
1058924
[28]
Church of St Mary Charlynch, Spaxton Parish Church 11th century ST2384437805
51°08′04″N 3°05′23″W / 51.134434°N 3.089823°W / 51.134434; -3.089823 (Church of St Mary)
1178212
[29]
Church of St Mary Wedmore Parish Church 12th century ST4346847926
51°13′40″N 2°48′40″W / 51.22771°N 2.810982°W / 51.22771; -2.810982 (Church of St Mary)
1262159
[30]
Church of St Mary Woolavington Parish Church 11th century ST3479141648
51°10′13″N 2°56′03″W / 51.170339°N 2.934087°W / 51.170339; -2.934087 (Church of St Mary)
1060144
[31]
Church of St Mary & All Saints Broomfield Parish Church 15th century ST2242732019
51°04′56″N 3°06′32″W / 51.082225°N 3.108825°W / 51.082225; -3.108825 (Church of St Mary & All Saints)
1058934
[32]
Church of St Mary the Virgin Westonzoyland Parish Church 13th century ST3517334790
51°06′31″N 2°55′39″W / 51.108723°N 2.927387°W / 51.108723; -2.927387 (Church of St Mary the Virgin)
1174351
[33]
Church of St Michael Brent Knoll Parish Church 11th century ST3354150745
51°15′07″N 2°57′13″W / 51.251983°N 2.953652°W / 51.251983; -2.953652 (Church of St Michael)
1251356
[34]
Church of St Michael Othery Parish Church 13th century ST3824831613
51°04′50″N 2°52′59″W / 51.080499°N 2.882924°W / 51.080499; -2.882924 (Church of St Michael)
1060090
[35]
Church of St Michael & All Angels Greinton 12th century ST4125936414
51°07′26″N 2°50′27″W / 51.123982°N 2.840728°W / 51.123982; -2.840728 (Church of St Michael & All Angels)
1296062
[36]
Church of St Michael and All Angels Puriton Parish Church Early 13th century ST3203341720
51°10′14″N 2°58′25″W / 51.170665°N 2.973543°W / 51.170665; -2.973543 (Church of St Michael and All Angels)
1344664
[37]
Church of St Peter Catcott 15th century ST3941739281
51°08′58″N 2°52′03″W / 51.149567°N 2.867528°W / 51.149567; -2.867528 (Church of St Peter)
1173050
[38]
Church of St Peter West Huntspill Parish Church c. 1400 ST3047445469
51°12′15″N 2°59′48″W / 51.204183°N 2.996565°W / 51.204183; -2.996565 (Church of St Peter)
1060138
[39]
Church of the Holy Cross Middlezoy Parish Church 13th century ST3747133099
51°05′38″N 2°53′39″W / 51.093775°N 2.894273°W / 51.093775; -2.894273 (Church of the Holy Cross)
1344695
[40]
Corn Exchange Bridgwater 1834 ST2981637032
51°07′42″N 3°00′16″W / 51.128248°N 3.004333°W / 51.128248; -3.004333 (Corn Exchange)
1205740
[9]
Gothelney Hall Spaxton Manor House 15th century ST2554837609
51°07′58″N 3°03′56″W / 51.132896°N 3.065433°W / 51.132896; -3.065433 (Gothelney Hall)
1060185
[41]
Halswell House Goathurst 16th century ST2539733795
51°05′55″N 3°04′00″W / 51.098587°N 3.0668°W / 51.098587; -3.0668 (Halswell House)
1058950
[8]
Lions House Bridgwater 1730 ST2998037288
51°07′50″N 3°00′07″W / 51.13057°N 3.00204°W / 51.13057; -3.00204 (Lions House)
1279714
[42]
No 1 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2999237180
51°07′47″N 3°00′07″W / 51.129601°N 3.001847°W / 51.129601; -3.001847 (No 1 Castle Street)
1297184
[43]
No 2 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2998637195
51°07′47″N 3°00′07″W / 51.129735°N 3.001936°W / 51.129735; -3.001936 (No 2 Castle Street)
1280699
[44]
No 3 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2998837174
51°07′46″N 3°00′07″W / 51.129546°N 3.001903°W / 51.129546; -3.001903 (No 3 Castle Street)
1197356
[45]
No 4 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2998137198
51°07′47″N 3°00′07″W / 51.129761°N 3.002008°W / 51.129761; -3.002008 (No 4 Castle Street)
1297185
[46]
No 5 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2997837171
51°07′46″N 3°00′07″W / 51.129518°N 3.002045°W / 51.129518; -3.002045 (No 5 Castle Street)
1197357
[47]
No 6 Castle Street and attached wall to rear Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2996337196
51°07′47″N 3°00′08″W / 51.129741°N 3.002265°W / 51.129741; -3.002265 (No 6 Castle Street and attached wall to rear)
1197358
[48]
No 7 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2996337164
51°07′46″N 3°00′08″W / 51.129453°N 3.002258°W / 51.129453; -3.002258 (No 7 Castle Street)
1197359
[49]
No 8 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2995137195
51°07′47″N 3°00′09″W / 51.12973°N 3.002436°W / 51.12973; -3.002436 (No 8 Castle Street)
1197360
[50]
No 9 Castle Street and attached walls and outhouse Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2995437152
51°07′46″N 3°00′09″W / 51.129344°N 3.002385°W / 51.129344; -3.002385 (No 9 Castle Street and attached walls and outhouse)
1197361
[51]
No 10 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2993737193
51°07′47″N 3°00′09″W / 51.129711°N 3.002635°W / 51.129711; -3.002635 (No 10 Castle Street)
1197362
[52]
No 12 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2992437192
51°07′47″N 3°00′10″W / 51.1297°N 3.002821°W / 51.1297; -3.002821 (No 12 Castle Street)
1197364
[53]
No 14 Castle Street Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2991437190
51°07′47″N 3°00′11″W / 51.129681°N 3.002964°W / 51.129681; -3.002964 (No 14 Castle Street)
1197365
[54]
No 16 Castle Street and attached wall Bridgwater House 1723-1728 ST2990537194
51°07′47″N 3°00′11″W / 51.129716°N 3.003093°W / 51.129716; -3.003093 (No 16 Castle Street and attached wall)
1297186
[55]
Remains of the keep of Stowey Castle Nether Stowey 11th century ST1868739574
51°08′59″N 3°09′50″W / 51.149627°N 3.163912°W / 51.149627; -3.163912 (Remains of the keep of Stowey Castle)
1059074
[56]
The Manor Cannington 13th century ST2630539427
51°08′58″N 3°03′18″W / 51.149339°N 3.054988°W / 51.149339; -3.054988 (The Manor)
1344898
[6]

See also

Notes

  1. The date given is the date used by Historic England as significant for the initial building or that of an important part in the structure's description.
  2. Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.
  3. The "List Entry Number" is a unique number assigned to each listed building and scheduled monument by Historic England.

References

  1. "What is a listed building?". Manchester City Council. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
  2. "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9)". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  3. "The day the Sweet Track was built". New Scientist, 16 June 1990. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
  4. 1 2 Historic England. "Cannington Court (1344930)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  5. 1 2 Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1059059)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  6. 1 2 Historic England. "The Manor (1205740)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  7. 1 2 Historic England. "Blackmoor Farmhouse (1175359)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  8. 1 2 Historic England. "Halswell House (1058950)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  9. 1 2 Historic England. "Corn Exchange (1205740)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  10. Historic England. "Bridgwater Arts Centre No 11 and 13 Castle Street (1197363)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  11. Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1262914)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  12. Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1173613)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  13. Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1059079)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  14. Historic England. "Church of St Bartholomew (1060114)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  15. Historic England. "Church of St Christopher (1262678)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  16. Historic England. "Church of St Edward King and Martyr (1177353)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  17. Historic England. "Church of St Gregory (1295977)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  18. Historic England. "Church of St John the Baptist (1173117)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  19. Historic England. "Church of St John the Baptist (1173441)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  20. Historic England. "Church of St Margaret (1060186)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  21. Historic England. "Churchyard cross about 10 meters south of the Church of St Margaret (1178278)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  22. Historic England. "Parish Church of St Mark (or Holy Cross) (1252187)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  23. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1262961)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  24. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1197414)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  25. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1060110)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  26. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1262673)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  27. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1060121)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  28. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1058924)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  29. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1178212)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  30. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1262159)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  31. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1060144)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  32. Historic England. "Church of St Mary & All Saints (1058934)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  33. Historic England. "Church of St Mary the Virgin (1174351)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  34. Historic England. "Church of St Michael (1251356)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  35. Historic England. "Church of St Michael (1060090)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  36. Historic England. "Church of St Michael & All Angels (1296062)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  37. Historic England. "Church of St Michael & All Angels (1344664)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  38. Historic England. "Church of St Peter (1173050)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  39. Historic England. "Church of St Peter (1060138)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  40. Historic England. "Church of the Holy Cross (1344695)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  41. Historic England. "Gothelney Manor Farmhouse (1060185)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  42. Historic England. "The Lions and Attached Pavilions, Balustrades, Gate Piers and Railings (1279714)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  43. Historic England. "No 1 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1297184)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  44. Historic England. "No 2 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1280699)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  45. Historic England. "No 3 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197356)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  46. Historic England. "No 4 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1297185)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  47. Historic England. "No 5 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197357)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  48. Historic England. "No 6 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197358)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  49. Historic England. "No 7 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197359)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  50. Historic England. "No 8 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197360)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  51. Historic England. "No 9 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197361)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  52. Historic England. "No 10 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197362)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  53. Historic England. "No 12 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197364)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  54. Historic England. "No 14 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197365)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  55. Historic England. "No 16 Castle Street, Bridgwater and attached wall (1297186)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  56. Historic England. "Remains of the keep of Stowey Castle (1059074)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.

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