Hulayqat

Hulayqat

Hulayqat, before 1948
Arabic حليقات
Name meaning the circles[1]
Subdistrict Gaza
Palestine grid 116/112
Population 420[2] (1945)
Date of depopulation May 12, 1948[3]
Cause(s) of depopulation Influence of nearby town's fall

Hulayqat was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine. It was located 20.5 km northeast of Gaza.

History

Hulayqat had numerous khirbas which contained cisterns, a pool, and fragments of marble and pottery.[4]

Ottoman era

In 1883, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described it as a "small village on a flat slope, with a high sandy hill to the west. It has cisterns and a pond, with a small garden to the west.”[5]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Hukiqat had a population of 251 inhabitants, all Muslims,[6] increasing in the 1931 census to 285, still all Muslims, in 61 houses.[7]

In 1945 Huleiqat had a population of 420 Muslims,[2] with a total of 7,063 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[8] Of this, 115 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 6,636 for cereals,[9] while they had 18 dunams as built-up land.[10]

In 1947, an oil drilling project commenced in Hulayqat employing 300 Arab workers.[11]

1948, aftermath

The village was first captured by the Israeli army on 13 May during Operation Barak and depopulated.[12][13] On 8 July, it was retaken by the Egyptian army. A well-fortified battalion of the 4th Brigade was stationed there later reinforced by more troops.[14] and some of the villagers returned to their homes. It was finally captured on 19 October by the Giv'ati Brigade during Operation Yoav.[4]

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the ruin of the village in 1992 was partially forested with sycamore, Christ's-thorn trees and cactus. One of the old roads had been paved.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 367
  2. 1 2 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 31
  3. ↑ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #317. Also gives cause for depopulation
  4. 1 2 3 Khalidi, 1992, p. 104
  5. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 260
  6. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Gaza, p. 8
  7. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 3
  8. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 45
  9. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 87
  10. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 137
  11. ↑ Drilling begins near Gaza
  12. ↑ Tal, 2004, p. 174
  13. ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 258
  14. ↑ Tal, 2004, p. 385

Bibliography

Coordinates: 31°35′53″N 34°38′59″E / 31.59806°N 34.64972°E / 31.59806; 34.64972

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