List of countries by northernmost point
This is a list of countries by northernmost point on land. Where borders are contested, the northernmost point under the control of a nation is listed. A selection of dependent territories and partly recognized states is listed in italics; those countries are not ranked.
Rank | Country | Northernmost point | Latitude |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Greenland | Kaffeklubben Island Cape Morris Jesup (mainland) | 83°40'N 83°39'N |
2 | Canada | Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut Zenith Point (mainland) | 83°06'N 72°00'N |
3 | Russia | Cape Fligely, Rudolf Island, Franz Josef Land Cape Chelyuskin (mainland) | 81°51'N 77°43'N |
4 | Norway | Rossøya, Svalbard Cape Nordkinn (mainland) | 80°49'N 71°08'N |
5 | United States | Point Barrow, Alaska Northwest Angle (contiguous 48 States) | 71°23'N 49°23'N |
6 | Finland | Nuorgam, Utsjoki, Lapland | 70°05'N |
7 | Sweden | Treriksröset, Kiruna, Lapland | 69°04'N |
8 | Iceland | Kolbeinsey, Eyjafjarðarsýsla Rifstangi Peninsula (mainland) | 67°08'N 66°32'N |
Arctic Circle | 66°33′39″N | ||
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | Cape Enniberg | 62°23'N | |
9 | United Kingdom | Out Stack, Shetland Islands Dunnet Head (mainland) | 60°51'N 58°40'N |
Åland (Finland) | 60°40'N | ||
10 | Estonia | Vaindloo island, Vainupea village, Vihula Parish Cape Purekkari, Pärispea village, Kuusalu Parish (mainland) | 59°48'N 59°40'N |
11 | Latvia | Ipiķi parish | 58°05'N |
12 | Denmark | Grenen, Skagen, North Jutland | 57°45'N |
13 | Lithuania | Aspariškiai | 56°27'N |
14 | Belarus | Proshki, Verkhnyadzvinsk Raion, Vitebsk Region | 56°08'N |
15 | Kazakhstan | border with Russia | 55°43'N |
16 | Ireland | Inishtrahull Island, County Donegal Malin Head (mainland) | 55°26'N 55°23'N |
17 | Germany | List, Sylt, Schleswig-Holstein Aventoft (mainland) | 55°03'N 54°54'N |
18 | Poland | Cape Rozewie, Pomorskie | 54°50'N |
19 | China | Mohe, Heilong Jiang | 53°34'N |
20 | Netherlands | Rottumerplaat, Groningen Roodeschool (mainland) | 53°32'N 53°27'N |
21 | Ukraine | Hremyach (Грем'яч) | 52º22'N |
22 | Mongolia | border with Russia | 52º09'N |
23 | Belgium | Dreef, Antwerp | 51°30'N |
24 | France | Bray-Dunes, Nord | 51°05'N |
25 | Czech Republic | Severní | 51°02'N |
26 | Luxembourg | Gouvy | 50°11'N |
27 | Slovakia | Beskydok | 49°36'N |
28 | Austria | Neumühlbach, Lower Austria | 49°01'N |
29 | Hungary | border with Slovakia, near Nagy-Milic | 48°35'N |
30 | Moldova | Naslavcea | 48°28'N |
31 | Romania | Horodiştea, Botoşani | 48°15'N |
32 | Switzerland | Bargen, Canton of Schaffhausen | 47°48'N |
33 | Liechtenstein | Ruggell | 47°14'N |
34 | Italy | Zwillingsköpfl, Alto Adige South Tyrol | 47°05'N |
35 | Slovenia | Budinci | 46°52'N |
36 | Croatia | Žabnik, Sveti Martin na Muri, Međimurje County | 46°33'N |
37 | Serbia | Hajdukovo | 46°11'N |
38 | Uzbekistan | border with Kazakhstan | 45°36'N |
39 | Japan | Cape Soya, Hokkaidō | 45°31'N |
40 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | a village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica Gradina Donja | 45°16'N |
41 | Bulgaria | Timok Mouth, Vidin Province | 44°13'N |
42 | San Marino | Falciano, Serravalle | 43°59'N |
43 | Spain | Punta de Estaca de Bares, Galicia | 43º47'N |
44 | Monaco | Avenue Varavilla | 43°45'N |
45 | Georgia | South of Aibga | 43°35'N |
46 | Montenegro | Mocevici, Pljevlja municipality | 43°32'N |
47 | Kyrgyzstan | border with Kazakhstan | 43°16'N |
48 | North Korea | P'ungsŏ-ri, Onsong County, North Hamgyong Province | 43°00'N |
49 | Turkmenistan | North of Arychagyl | 42°50'N |
50 | Andorra | Pic du Port | 42°39'N |
51 | Albania | West of Kuti | 42°30'N |
52 | Macedonia | Boskovci | 42°21'N |
53 | Portugal | Cevide, Cristoval, Melgaço | 42°07'N |
54 | Turkey | Cape İnceburun, by Sinop | 42°06'N |
55 | Vatican City | Corner of Viale Vaticano and Via Leone IV | 41°54'N |
56 | Azerbaijan | Northernmost point alongside border with Georgia | 41°53'N |
57 | Greece | Ormenio, Evros prefecture | 41°43'N |
58 | Armenia | Mamai | 41°17'N |
59 | Tajikistan | North of Punuk | 41°02'N |
60 | Iran | North of Kukh, West Azarbaijan Region | 39°47'N |
61 | South Korea | North of Daegang-ri, Goseong, Gangwon Province | 38°36'N |
62 | Afghanistan | South of Qal'Aikhum | 38°22'N |
63 | Tunisia | Galite Islands Ras ben Sakka ( the northernmost point of mainland Africa) | 37°31'N 37°21'N |
64 | Iraq | North of Sanat | 37°23'N |
65 | Syria | Tigris south of Cizre | 37°19'N |
66 | Pakistan | Kilik Pass | 37°06'N |
67 | Algeria | Cap Bougaroûn, Skikda | 37°05'N |
68 | Malta | Xwieni Bay, Marsalforn Żebbuġ, Gozo | 36°05'N |
69 | Morocco | Cape Spartel | 35°55'N |
70 | Cyprus | Cape Apostolos Andreas | 35°42'N |
71 | India | Siachen Glacier | 35°30'N |
72 | Lebanon | North of An Nasiriyah | 34°43'N |
73 | Jordan | Tripoint with Syria and Iraq | 33°22'N |
74 | Israel | 10 km north of Qiryat Shemona, or Mount Hermon[1] | 33°17'N |
75 | Libya | Ras Ajdir | 33°10'N |
76 | Mexico | Monumento 206 in Los Algodones, municipality of Mexicali, Baja California | 32°43'N |
77 | Saudi Arabia | Jabal Anaiza | 32°14'N |
78 | Egypt | Sidi Barrani | 31°36'N |
79 | Nepal | Lapche Pass | 30°26'N |
80 | Kuwait | border with Iraq | 30°06'N |
81 | Myanmar | Watershed of the Irrawaddy | 28°32'N |
82 | Bhutan | North of Lunana | 28°20'N |
83 | Western Sahara | border with Morocco | 27°40'N |
84 | Mauritania | Tiris Zemmour Region | 27°19'N |
85 | Bahamas | Walker's Cay, Abaco Islands | 27°16'N |
86 | Bangladesh | Tetulia, Panchgar | 26°38'N |
87 | Oman | As Salamah | 26°30'N |
88 | Taiwan | Dongyin, Matsu Islands | 26°23'N |
89 | Bahrain | Muharraq Island | 26°17'N |
90 | Qatar | Ras Rakan | 26°09'N |
91 | United Arab Emirates | West of Chashawfi | 26°05'N |
92 | Mali | border with Mauritania | 25°00'N |
93 | Niger | Tripoint with Algeria and Libya | 23°31'N |
94 | Cuba | Cayo Cruz del Padre Punta Hicacos (mainland) | 23°27'N 23°20'N |
Tropic of Cancer | 23°26′21″N | ||
95 | Chad | Tibesti Massif | 23°26'N |
96 | Vietnam | Lung Cu | 23°22'N |
97 | Laos | Ban Lengsuchai | 22°29'N |
98 | Sudan | Wadi Halfa | 22°12'N |
99 | Philippines | Mavudis (Yami) Island, Batan Islands | 21°07'N |
100 | Thailand | Mae Sai | 20°27'N |
101 | Haiti | Pointe Tete de Chien | 20°04'N |
102 | Dominican Republic | Cabo Isabela | 19°55'N |
103 | Yemen | border with Saudi Arabia | 18°59'N |
104 | Jamaica | Half Moon Point | 18°31'N |
105 | Belize | Subteniente Lopez | 18°29'N |
Anguilla (United Kingdom) | 18°18'N | ||
106 | Eritrea | Ras Kasar | 18°00'N |
107 | Guatemala | border with Mexico | 17°49'N |
108 | Antigua and Barbuda | Goat Point, Barbuda | 17°44'N |
109 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Dieppe Bay Town, Saint Kitts | 17°26'N |
110 | Honduras | Great Swan Island, Swan Islands Puerto Castilla (mainland) | 17°24′38″N 16°01′N |
111 | Cape Verde | Ponta do Sol, Santo Antão Island | 17°12'N |
112 | Senegal | Podor, Morfil Island | 16°41'N |
113 | Colombia | Serranilla Bank Punta Gallinas (mainland) | 15°50'N 12°27'N |
114 | Venezuela | Isla Aves Cabo San Roman (mainland) | 15º40'N 12º11'N |
115 | Dominica | Carib Point | 15°38'N |
116 | Burkina Faso | Oudalan Province | 15°05'N |
117 | Nicaragua | North of Liwa Sirpe | 15°01'N |
118 | Ethiopia | border with Eritrea | 14°53'N |
119 | Marshall Islands | Bokak Atoll | 14°32'N |
120 | Cambodia | border with Laos and Vietnam | 14°30'N |
121 | El Salvador | North of El Limo | 14°26'N |
122 | Saint Lucia | Pointe du Cap | 14°07'N |
123 | Nigeria | border with Niger | 13°50'N |
124 | Gambia | Ker Maka Tukulor | 13°49'N |
125 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Porter Point | 13°22'N |
126 | Barbados | North Point | 13°20'N |
127 | Cameroon | border with Chad | 13°05'N |
128 | Djibouti | Doumeira Island border with Eritrea (mainland) | 12°43'N 12°41'N |
129 | Guinea | border with Senegal | 12°41'N |
130 | Guinea-Bissau | border with Senegal | 12°41'N |
131 | Aruba | 12°37'N | |
132 | Grenada | Gun Point, Carriacou | 12°31'N |
133 | Benin | Atakora River, on the border with Niger | 12°25'N |
134 | South Sudan | Border with Sudan, Upper Nile Province | 12°14'N |
135 | Somalia | Caluula | 11°59'N |
136 | Trinidad and Tobago | Marble Island, Tobago | 11º21'N |
137 | Costa Rica | Peñas Blancas | 11º13'N |
138 | Ghana | Border with Burkina Faso | 11°10'N |
139 | Togo | Tripoint with Ghana and Burkina Faso | 11°08'N |
140 | Central African Republic | border with Chad | 11°01'N |
141 | Cote d'Ivoire | border with Mali | 10°44'N |
142 | Micronesia | Mogmog, Ulithi | 10°05'N |
143 | Sierra Leone | Border with Guinea | 09°59'N |
144 | Panama | Point Manzanillo | 09°38'N |
145 | Sri Lanka | Point Pedro | 09°30'N |
146 | Liberia | border with Guinea | 08°33'N |
147 | Guyana | Waini Peninsula | 08°24'N |
148 | Palau | Ngeruangel | 08°10'N |
149 | Malaysia | Banggi Island | 07°15'N |
150 | Maldives | Thuraakunu, Ihavandhippolhu Atoll | 07°07'N |
151 | Indonesia | Rondo Island | 06°04'N |
152 | Suriname | Oostelijke Polders | 06°01'N |
French Guiana (France) | Pointe Isère | 05°48'N | |
153 | Kenya | Disputed border with South Sudan, Ilemi Trangle de facto controlled by Kenya | 05°35'N |
154 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Mbomou River, south of Aminagou | 05°22'N |
155 | Brazil | Mount Caburaí | 05°15'N |
156 | Brunei | Pekan Muara | 05°04'N |
157 | Uganda | West of Lokichokio | 04°14'N |
158 | Equatorial Guinea | Punta Europa, Bioko | 03°47'N |
159 | Republic of the Congo | North of Motala | 03°43'N |
160 | Kiribati | Makin, Gilbert Islands | 03°23'N |
161 | Gabon | Kom River | 02°19'N |
162 | Sao Tome and Principe | Ilheu Bombom | 01°42'N |
163 | Ecuador | Darwin Island Esmeraldas Province (mainland) | 01°41'N 01°40'N |
164 | Singapore | Sembawang | 01°28'N |
Equator | 00°00′00″ | ||
165 | Peru | Putumayo River | 00°01'S |
166 | Nauru | Anna Point | 00°30'S |
167 | Papua New Guinea | Suf Island Sandaun Province (mainland) | 00°52'S 02°35'S |
168 | Tanzania | Kagera River, south west of Burumba | 00°59'S |
169 | Rwanda | South of Kagitumba | 01°03'S |
170 | Burundi | Colline Kigali | 02°18'S |
171 | Seychelles | Bird Island | 03°43'S |
172 | Angola | Caio Bemba | 04°24'S |
173 | Solomon Islands | Pelau, Ontong Java | 05°13'S |
174 | Tuvalu | Lakena, Nanumea | 05°39'S |
175 | Zambia | Lake Tanganyika | 08°14'S |
176 | Timor-Leste | Lautém District | 08°19'S |
Tokelau (New Zealand) | Atafu Atoll | 08°31'S | |
177 | Australia | Moimi Island, Torres Strait Islands, Queensland Cape York (mainland) | 09°16'S 10°41'S |
178 | Malawi | South of Ngomba | 09°22'S |
179 | Bolivia | Manoa | 09°40'S |
180 | Mauritius | Tappe a Terre, Agaléga Islands | 10°25'S |
181 | Mozambique | Cape Delgado | 10°27'S |
182 | Comoros | Pointe Nord, Grande Comore | 11°22'S |
183 | Madagascar | Cap D'Ambre | 11°57'S |
184 | Fiji | Elsee, Rotuma | 12°30'S |
185 | Vanuatu | Hiw, Torres Islands, Torba Province | 13°07'S |
186 | Samoa | Fagamalo, Savai'i | 13°25'S |
187 | Tonga | Niuafo'ou | 15°36'S |
188 | Zimbabwe | Zambezi River east of Jeki | 15°37'S |
189 | Namibia | Kunene River north of Otjivakuanda | 16°56'S |
190 | Chile | Near Visviri, Arica y Parinacota Region | 17°19'S |
191 | Botswana | Kasane | 17°46'S |
192 | Paraguay | San Antonio, border with Bolivia | 19°33'S |
193 | Argentina | La Quiaca, Jujuy Province | 21°48'S |
194 | South Africa | Beit Bridge, Limpopo Province | 22°20'S |
Tropic of Capricorn | 23°26′21″S | ||
195 | Swaziland | Horo | 25°44'S |
196 | Lesotho | Monantsa | 28°34'S |
197 | New Zealand | Nugent Island North Cape (North Island) | 29°13'S 34°41'S |
198 | Uruguay | Quarai River south of Dirceu Barcelos | 30°05'S |
Falkland Islands (United Kingdom) | Steeple Island | 51°00'S | |
Antarctica | Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula Antarctic Zone (South Orkney Islands) | 63°23'S 60°35'S | |
Antarctic Circle | 66°33′39″S | ||
Notes
a. | ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received recognition as an independent state from 110 out of 193 United Nations member states. |
- ↑ Israel claims that a point at 33°21', at 2,236m high on the south slopes of Mount Hermon, is its northernmost point. Israel has annexed and administers the relevant Golan Heights territory, but its territorial claim is disputed in international law, and is unrecognised by other countries and most international maps.
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