Maximilian de Angelis

Maximilian de Angelis
Maximilian de Angelis
Born	2 October 1889 Budapest, Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun County, Austria-Hungary
Died	6 December 1974 (aged 85) Graz, Styria, Austria
Allegiance	Austria-Hungary (to 1918) First Austrian Republic (to 1938)  Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Heer
Years of service	1910–45
Rank	General der Artillerie
Commands held	76. Infanterie-Division XXXXIV. Armeekorps 6. Armee
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves

Maximilian de Angelis (2 October 1889 – 6 December 1974) was a German general of artillery, serving during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub), awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. He was a prisoner of war from 1945 to 1955.

Military career

Maximilian de Angelis was born as an officer's son on October 2, 1889 in Budapest. After his military basic training Leutnant de Angelis was transferred to the Feldkanonen-Regiment 42. He participated in World War I holding the rank of Oberleutnant. By 1920 he had been promoted to Hauptmann and joined the Austrian Bundesheer.

He was taken prisoner of war on May 9, 1945 by US forces. On April 4, 1946 he was extradited to Yugoslavia and sentenced to 20 years for war crimes. He was then handed over to the Soviet Union and sentenced to two times 25 years. He was released from captivity in the fall of 1955. He lived in Hannover, later moving to Graz where he died on December 6, 1974.

Awards

• Military Merit Cross, 3rd class with war decoration and swords (2 times, Austria–Hungary)
• Military Merit Medal in bronze and in silver, both with Swords
• Karl Troop Cross
• Austrian War Commemorative Medal with Swords
• Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
• Iron Cross (1939)
  • 2nd Class (13 May 1940)^[1]
  • 1st Class (1 June 1940)^[1]
• Eastern Front Medal
• Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class (19 September 1941)
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
  • Knight's Cross on 9 February 1942 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 76. Infanterie-Division^[2][3]
  • 323rd Oak Leaves on 12 November 1943 as General der Artillerie and commanding general of the XXXXIV. Armeekorps^[2][4]

References

Citations

1. Thomas 1997, p. 5.
2. Scherzer 2007, p. 193.
3. Fellgiebel 2000, p. 116.
4. Fellgiebel 2000, p. 74.

Bibliography

• Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
• Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
• Stockert, Peter (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 4 [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 4] (in German). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. ISBN 978-3-932915-03-1.
• Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.

External links

• Maximilian de Angelis @ World War II Awards