Werner Pötschke
Werner Herman Gustav Pötschke | |
---|---|
Born |
6 March 1914 Brussels, Belgium |
Died |
24 March 1945 (aged 31) Veszprém, Hungary |
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Waffen-SS |
Years of service | 1935–45 |
Rank | SS-Sturmbannführer |
Unit | SS Division Leibstandarte |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Werner Herman Gustav Pötschke (6 March 1914 – 24 March 1945) was a German SS officer during World War II, eventually rising to the rank of Sturmbannführer.
Early life
Pötschke was born in Brussels in Belgium on 6 March 1914.[1] He joined the SS in 1935 with SS number 288 965, attached to the SS Disposal unit before being posted in 1938 to SS-Standarte "Der Führer" as a platoon commander.
World War II
In 1939 he was involved in the invasion of Poland in charge of a platoon of the reconnaissance company of the SS Regiment "Der Führer".[1] By 1940 and the start of the Battle of France he was in command of the 1st Company, Reconnaissance Battalion, SS-Verfügungstruppe.[1] In 1941 he took part in the Balkans campaign and fought from June 1941 in Russia.[1] In April 1942 he was given command of the 2nd SS Reconnaissance Battalion SS Division "Das Reich", being awarded the German Cross in gold in November.[1] In April 1943, he was transferred to command the I Battalion, SS Panzer Regiment 1 "LSSAH" in Grafenwöhr and Erlangen, also seeing service in August 1943 in Italy.[1] From December 1943 he was back in Russia and for his achievements in the cauldron of the Kamanets-Podolsky battle was awarded the Knights Cross.[1] In November 1944 he was promoted to SS Sturmbannführer and given command of the SS Panzer Regiment 1 "LSSAH", which led the German attack during the Ardennes offensive.[1] During this campaign, troops under his command engaged in the Malmedy massacre. After the failure of that attack the Division was moved to Hungary and for his performance at the Gran (Esztergom) bridgehead on 15 March 1945 was awarded the Oak Leaves to the Knights Cross. Later that month while fighting to the south of Veszprém, he received serious wounds to the lower extremities caused by mortar shells during a commanders' briefing on 23 March. He died of his wounds on 24 March 1945.[2][3]
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- German Cross in Gold on 5 November 1942 as SS-Hauptsturmführer in the SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung[5]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 4 June 1944 as SS-Hauptsturmführer and chief of the 1./SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[6][7]
- 783rd Oak Leaves on 15 March 1945 as SS-Sturmbannführer and commander of the I./SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[6][8]
See also
- Waffen SS
- 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
- 2nd SS Division Das Reich
- List of Knight's Cross holders 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Krätschmer, Ernst-Günther (1999). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Waffen-SS [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Waffen-SS]. Coburg, Germany: Nation Europa Verlag. ISBN 978-3-920677-43-9.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9.