Saône-et-Loire

Saône-et-Loire
Department

Prefecture building of the Saône-et-Loire department, in Mâcon

Coat of arms

Location of Saône-et-Loire in France
Coordinates: 46°40′N 04°42′E / 46.667°N 4.700°E / 46.667; 4.700Coordinates: 46°40′N 04°42′E / 46.667°N 4.700°E / 46.667; 4.700
Country France
Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Prefecture Mâcon
Subprefectures Autun
Chalon-sur-Saône
Charolles
Louhans
Government
 • President of the General Council André Accary
Area1
 • Total 8,575 km2 (3,311 sq mi)
Population (2013)
 • Total 556,222
 • Rank 47th
 • Density 65/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Department number 71
Arrondissements 5
Cantons 29
Communes 570
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Saône-et-Loire (French pronunciation: ​[soː.n‿e.lwaʁ]; Arpitan: Sona-et-Lêre) is a French department, named after the Saône and the Loire rivers between which it lies.

History

When it was formed during the French Revolution, as of March 4, 1790 in fulfillment of the law of December 22, 1789, the new department combined parts of the provinces of southern Burgundy and Bresse, uniting lands that had no previous common history nor political unity and which have no true geographical unity. Thus its history is that of Burgundy, and is especially to be found in the local histories of Autun, Mâcon, Chalon-sur-Saône, Charolles and Louhans.

Geography

Saône-et-Loire is the seventh largest department of France. It is part of the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. In the west, the department is composed of the hills of the Autunois, the region around Autun, in the southwest the Charollais, and the Mâconnais in the south.

In the centre, the department is traversed from north to south by the Saône in its wide plain; the Saône is a tributary of the River Rhône that joins it at Lyon and thus is connected to the Mediterranean Sea. The source of the Loire, is south of the department, in the department of Ardèche. It then makes its way in the opposite direction, forming the southwest border of the department, and eventually draining into the Atlantic Ocean. The Canal du Centre links the Saône to the Loire between Chalon-sur-Saône and Digoin, thereby linking the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic ocean. In the east, the department occupies the northern part of the plain of Bresse. In the west, its industrial heart is in Le Creusot and Montceau-les-Mines, formerly noted for their coal mines and metallurgy.

Principal towns

Most Populous Saône-et-Loire communes[1]
Rank Commune Canton Arrondissement Population
1 Chalon-sur-Saône Chalon-sur-Saône-1
Chalon-sur-Saône-2
Chalon-sur-Saône-3		 Chalon-sur-Saône 45,166
2 Mâcon Mâcon-1
Mâcon-2		 Mâcon 33,350
3 Le Creusot Le Creusot-1
Le Creusot-2		 Autun 22,308
4 Montceau-les-Mines Montceau-les-Mines Chalon-sur-Saône 18,969
5 Autun Autun-1
Autun-2		 Autun 13,863

Subdivisions

The department consists of five arrondissements:

There are 29 cantons in the department and 573 communes.

Tourism

Touristic sites :

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Insee - Populations légales 2013". Insee. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
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