South Australian state election, 2014

South Australian state election, 2014

15 March 2014

All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly 24 seats were needed for a majority 11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council   First party Second party   Leader Jay Weatherill Steven Marshall Party Labor Liberal Leader since 21 October 2011 4 February 2013 Leader's seat Cheltenham Dunstan Last election 26 seats 18 seats Seats won 23 seats 22 seats Seat change 3 4 Percentage 47.0% 53.0% Swing 1.4 1.4

Premier before election Jay Weatherill Labor Resulting Premier Jay Weatherill Labor

The 2014 South Australian state election elected members to the 53rd Parliament of South Australia on 15 March 2014, to fill all 47 seats in the House of Assembly (lower house) and 11 of 22 seats in the Legislative Council (upper house). The 12-year-incumbent Australian Labor Party (SA) government, led by Premier Jay Weatherill, won its fourth consecutive four-year term in government, a record 16 years of Labor government, defeating the opposition Liberal Party of Australia (SA), led by Opposition Leader Steven Marshall.

The election resulted in a hung parliament with 23 seats for Labor and 22 for the Liberals. The balance of power rested with the two crossbench independents, Bob Such and Geoff Brock. Such did not indicate who he would support in a minority government before he went on medical leave for a brain tumour. University of Adelaide Professor and Political Commentator Clem McIntyre said Such's situation virtually guaranteed Brock would side with Labor. With 24 seats required to govern, Brock backed Labor. McIntyre said:^[1]

If Geoff Brock had gone with the Liberals, then the Parliament would have effectively been tied 23 to 23, so once Bob Such became ill and stepped away then Geoff Brock, I think had no choice but to side with Labor.

The Liberals were reduced to 21 seats in May 2014 when Martin Hamilton-Smith became an independent and entered cabinet with Brock. Both Hamilton-Smith and Brock agreed to support the Labor government on confidence and supply while retaining the right to otherwise vote on conscience. It is Labor's longest-serving South Australian government and the second longest-serving South Australian government behind the Playmander-assisted Thomas Playford IV. Aside from Playford, it is the second time that any party has won four consecutive state elections in South Australia, the first occurred when Don Dunstan led Labor to four consecutive victories between 1970 and 1977. Recent hung parliaments occurred when Labor came to government in 2002 and prior to that when the state Liberal retained government in 1997 which saw the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia, created in 1974, win re-election for the first time. Labor went from minority to majority government when Nat Cook won the 2014 Fisher by-election by five votes from a 7.3 percent two-party swing which was triggered by the death of Such. Despite this, the Jay Weatherill Labor government kept Brock and Hamilton-Smith in cabinet, giving the government a 26 to 21 parliamentary majority.

Like federal elections, South Australia has compulsory voting, uses full-preference instant-runoff voting in the lower house and single transferable vote group voting tickets in the proportionally represented upper house. The election was conducted by the Electoral Commission of South Australia (ECSA), an independent body answerable to Parliament.

Results

Metropolitan seats

Rural seats

Lower house

The Liberals took three seats from Labor resulting in a hung parliament with 23 seats for Labor and 22 for the Liberals.^[2] The balance of power rested with the two crossbench independents, Bob Such and Geoff Brock.^[3] On 22 March, Such went on medical leave for a brain tumour. University of Adelaide Professor and Political Commentator Clem McIntyre said Such's situation virtually guaranteed Brock would side with Labor. With 24 seats required to govern, Brock backed Labor, allowing Weatherill to remain in office at the head of a minority government. McIntyre said:^[1]

If Geoff Brock had gone with the Liberals, then the Parliament would have effectively been tied 23 to 23, so once Bob Such became ill and stepped away then Geoff Brock, I think had no choice but to side with Labor.

In a joint press conference with Weatherill, Brock said Such's absence prompted him to make his decision a week sooner than planned.^[4] The new government was sworn in on 26 March, with Brock in cabinet as Minister for Regional Development and Local Government.^[2] The Liberals were reduced to 21 seats in May 2014 when Martin Hamilton-Smith became an independent and entered cabinet as Minister for Investment and Trade, Defence Industries and Veterans Affairs. Both Hamilton-Smith and Brock agreed to support the Labor government on confidence and supply while retaining the right to otherwise vote on conscience.^[5][6] Labor achieved majority government when Nat Cook won the 2014 Fisher by-election by five votes from a 7.3 percent two-party swing which was triggered by the death of Such. Despite this, the Jay Weatherill Labor government kept Brock and Hamilton-Smith in cabinet, giving the government a 26 to 21 parliamentary majority.^[7]

House of Assembly (IRV) — Turnout 91.9% (CV) — Informal 3.1%^[8][9][10]

Party		Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Liberal Party of Australia	455,797	44.8	+3.1	22	+4
	Australian Labor Party	364,420	35.8	−1.7	23	–3
	SA Greens	88,600	8.7	+0.6	0	0
	Family First Party	63,575	6.2	+0.9	0	0
	Independent	37,955	3.7	−1.0	2	−1
	Other	7,509	0.7	–1.9	0	0
	Total	1,017,856			47
	Australian Labor Party	WIN	47.0	−1.4	23	−3
	Liberal Party of Australia		53.0	+1.4	22	+4

Independents: Bob Such, Geoff Brock

Although the state-wide two-party vote (2PP) was 47.0% Labor v 53.0% Liberal, the Adelaide metropolitan area containing over 75% of South Australia's population and 72% of seats (34 of 47) recorded a 2PP of 51.5% Labor v 48.5% Liberal.^[11]

Seat movement

The following seats changed hands:^[12]

Seat	Pre-2014				Swing	Post-2014
	Party		Member	Margin		Margin	Member	Party
Bright		Labor	Chloë Fox	0.5	3.7	3.3	David Speirs	Liberal
Hartley		Labor	Grace Portolesi	0.1	2.6	2.4	Vincent Tarzia	Liberal
Mitchell		Labor	Alan Sibbons	2.4	3.6	1.2	Corey Wingard	Liberal
Mount Gambier		Independent	Don Pegler	0.5	7.7	7.2	Troy Bell	Liberal

Pendulum

The following Mackerras Pendulum works by lining up all of the seats according to the percentage point margin on a two candidate preferred basis based on the 2014 results.^[10][13] "Safe" seats require a swing of over 10 per cent to change, "fairly safe" seats require a swing of between 6 and 10 per cent, while "marginal" seats require a swing of less than 6 per cent.^[14]

15 of 47 electorates in South Australia had a Green vote of above 10 percent at the 2014 state election. At the 2013 federal election, of 11 seats, the Green vote was above 10 percent in Adelaide, Boothby and Mayo.

LABOR SEATS (23)
Marginal
Newland	Tom Kenyon	ALP	1.4%
Colton	Paul Caica	ALP	1.5%
Elder	Annabel Digance	ALP	1.8%
Ashford	Steph Key	ALP	1.9%
Florey	Frances Bedford	ALP	2.5%
Light	Tony Piccolo	ALP	2.8%
Wright	Jennifer Rankine	ALP	3.0%
Torrens	Dana Wortley	ALP	3.5%
Lee	Stephen Mullighan	ALP	4.5%
Mawson	Leon Bignell	ALP	5.6%
Fairly safe
Giles	Eddie Hughes	ALP	7.0%
Little Para	Lee Odenwalder	ALP	7.4%
Kaurna	Chris Picton	ALP	7.7%
Enfield	John Rau	ALP	8.1%
Napier	Jon Gee	ALP	9.1%
Reynell	Katrine Hildyard	ALP	10.0%
Safe
Port Adelaide	Susan Close	ALP	10.6%
West Torrens	Tom Koutsantonis	ALP	10.8%
Taylor	Leesa Vlahos	ALP	11.6%
Playford	Jack Snelling	ALP	12.6%
Cheltenham	Jay Weatherill	ALP	14.3%
Ramsay	Zoe Bettison	ALP	18.4%
Croydon	Michael Atkinson	ALP	18.9%

LIBERAL SEATS (22)
Marginal
Mitchell	Corey Wingard	LIB	1.2%
Adelaide	Rachel Sanderson	LIB	2.4%
Hartley	Vincent Tarzia	LIB	2.4%
Dunstan	Steven Marshall	LIB	3.1%
Bright	David Speirs	LIB	3.3%
Fairly safe
Mt Gambier	Troy Bell	LIB	7.2% v IND
Davenport	Iain Evans	LIB	8.1%
Unley	David Pisoni	LIB	9.8%
Morialta	John Gardner	LIB	10.0%
Safe
Heysen	Isobel Redmond	LIB	11.0% v GRN
Waite	Martin Hamilton-Smith	LIB	11.4%
Goyder	Steven Griffiths	LIB	12.9%
Morphett	Duncan McFetridge	LIB	12.9%
Finniss	Michael Pengilly	LIB	13.8%
Kavel	Mark Goldsworthy	LIB	14.0%
Schubert	Stephan Knoll	LIB	14.6%
Hammond	Adrian Pederick	LIB	14.6%
Bragg	Vickie Chapman	LIB	18.7%
Stuart	Dan van Holst Pellekaan	LIB	20.5%
Chaffey	Tim Whetstone	LIB	25.1%
MacKillop	Mitch Williams	LIB	26.7%
Flinders	Peter Treloar	LIB	29.2%
INDEPENDENT SEATS (2)
Frome	Geoff Brock	IND	8.8% v LIB
Fisher	Bob Such[15]	IND	9.4% v LIB

Upper house

Legislative Council (STV GV) — Turnout 92.1% (CV) — Informal 3.9%^[16][17][18]

Party		Votes	%	Swing	Seats Won	Total Seats	Change
	Liberal Party of Australia	363,809	36.0	−3.4	4	8	+1
	Australian Labor Party	312,944	31.0	−6.3	4	8	0
	Independent Nick Xenophon Team	130,289	12.9	+12.9	1	1	−1
	SA Greens	65,215	6.5	−0.1	1	2	0
	Family First Party	44,015	4.4	−0.0	1	2	0
	Dignity for Disability	9,367	0.9	−0.3	0	1	0
	Other	85,292	8.4	−2.8	0	0	0
	Total	1,010,931			11	22

Date

The last state election was held on 20 March 2010 to elect members for the House of Assembly and half of the members in the Legislative Council. In South Australia, section 28 of the Constitution Act 1934, as amended in 2001, directs that parliaments have fixed four-year terms, and elections must be held on the third Saturday in March every four years unless this date falls the day after Good Friday, occurs within the same month as a Commonwealth election, or the conduct of the election could be adversely affected by a state disaster. Section 28 also states that the Governor may also dissolve the Assembly and call an election for an earlier date if the Government has lost the confidence of the Assembly or a bill of special importance has been rejected by the Legislative Council. Section 41 states that both the Council and the Assembly may also be dissolved simultaneously if a deadlock occurs between them.^[19]

The Electoral (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2013 introduced set dates for writs for General elections in South Australia. The writ sets the dates for the close of the electoral roll and the close of nominations for an election. The Electoral Act 1985 requires that, for a general election, the writ be issued 28 days before the date fixed for polling (S47(2a)) and the electoral roll be closed at 12 noon, 6 days after the issue of the writ (S48(3(a)(i). The close of nominations will be at 12 noon 3 days after the close of rolls (Electoral Act 1985 S48(4)(a) and S4(1)). Since the previous election, five new parties had registered: Fishing and Lifestyle Party, Liberal Democratic Party, Multicultural Progress Party, Stop Population Growth Now, and Katter's Australian Party. Six were no longer registered: The Democrats, Save the RAH, Gamers 4 Croydon, Democratic Labor Party, One Nation, and United Party.^[20]

Polling Day for the 2014 South Australian State election was Saturday 15 March 2014 from 8am until 6pm. The Issue of Writ for the 2014 South Australian State election was Saturday 15 February 2014. The Electoral Roll closed at 12 noon, Friday 21 February 2014. Nominations for candidates wishing to stand for election closed at 12 noon, Monday 24 February 2014,^[21] with the ballot order for both houses drawn and released shortly after,^[22][23] followed by close and release of upper house above-the-line preference tickets.^[23] Lower house how-to-vote card lodgements closed at 12 noon, 7 March 2014.^[24]

The 2014 Tasmanian state election occurred on the same day.^[25]

Background

The centre-left Australian Labor Party, led by Premier Jay Weatherill, and the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia, led by Leader of the Opposition Steven Marshall, are the two main parties in South Australia. In the 2010 state election, of 47 seats total, the Labor Party won 26 seats and the Liberal Party won 18 seats. Three seats were won by independents, Bob Such (Fisher), Geoff Brock (Frome), and Don Pegler (Mount Gambier). Smaller parties which held no seats in the lower House but achieved significant votes in 2010 include the SA Greens and the Family First Party. In the upper house, the Labor Party held eight seats, the Liberal Party held seven seats, the SA Greens, the Family First Party, and No Pokies all held two seats each, and Dignity for Disability held one seat.

A Port Adelaide by-election and a Ramsay by-election occurred on 11 February 2012, Labor retained both seats.

Retiring MPs

Labor

• Lyn Breuer MHA (Giles)^[26]
• Patrick Conlon MHA (Elder)^[27]
• Robyn Geraghty MHA (Torrens)^[28]
• John Hill MHA (Kaurna)^[27]
• Michael O'Brien MHA (Napier)^[29]
• Gay Thompson MHA (Reynell)^[30]
• Michael Wright MHA (Lee)^[31]
• Carmel Zollo MLC^[32]

Liberal

• Ivan Venning MHA (Schubert)^[33]

Other

• Ann Bressington MLC^[34]

Redistributions and the two-party vote

To produce 'fair' boundaries, which has a history going back to the mid-1900s Playmander, the Electoral Commission of South Australia has been required following the 1989 election to redraw boundaries after each election through a "fairness" provision with the objective that the party which receives over 50 percent of the statewide two-party vote at the forthcoming election should win the two-party vote in a majority of seats.^[35] Labor's success in South Australia since the end of the Playmander has been based in part on the strength of its dominance in Adelaide, located in a highly centralised state, with the Liberal vote locked up in rural seats.

While South Australia's total population is 1.7 million, Adelaide's population is 1.3 million − uniquely, over 75 percent of the state's population and 72 percent of seats (34 of 47) are located in the metropolitan area alongside a lack of comparatively-sized rural population centres, therefore the metropolitan area tends to decide election outcomes. At the 2014 election for example, although the state-wide two-party vote (2PP) was 47.0% Labor v 53.0% Liberal, the metropolitan area recorded a 2PP of 51.5% Labor v 48.5% Liberal.^[11]

The Liberals only won 12 of the 34 metropolitan seats, while only 4 of their 14 safe two-party seats were urban, with all eight non-safe (<10 percent) seats being urban. Overall, the election resulted in a hung parliament with 23 seats for Labor and 22 for the Liberals. The balance of power rested with the two crossbench independents, Bob Such and Geoff Brock. Their seats, Fisher and Frome, both returned clear Liberal two-party votes but elected independents. 24 seats had returned a Liberal two-party vote, 23 seats returned a Labor two-party vote, therefore the "fairness" provision was met.

One element of the Playmander remains to this day − the House of Assembly is still elected using single-member seats. Prior to the Playmander, the House of Assembly had always been elected using multi-member seats since the inaugural 1857 election.

Each Labor period of government since the end of the Playmander had at least one comprehensive win, allowing often-Liberal seats to be won by Labor candidates who then built up incumbency and personal popularity. Examples in 2014 were Mawson, Newland and Light, and additionally in 2010, Bright and Hartley – all gained at the 2006 election landslide. Mawson in fact swung toward Labor in 2010 and 2014 despite the statewide trend. The bellwether seat of Colton was retained by Labor. Furthermore, all but two of the nine Liberal-held metropolitan seats saw swings against the Liberals.

In 2014, referring to the 1989 fairness legislation, Premier Jay Weatherill said "Complaining about the rules when you designed the rules I think sits ill on the mouth of the Liberal Party", while Electoral Commissioner Kay Mousley said it was an "impossible" task for the Boundaries Commission to achieve the legislated requirement, stating "It is a constitutional requirement, and until the constitution gets changed, I must say I find it a very inexact science".^[36] Additionally, she had previously stated in 2010 "Had the Liberal Party achieved a uniform swing it would have formed Government. The Commission has no control over, and can accept no responsibility for, the quality of the candidates, policies and campaigns."^[37] University of Adelaide Professor of Politics Clem Macintyre stated after the 2014 election that fair electoral boundaries are an "impossible challenge".^[38]

The Liberal Party disagreed with that assessment, and submitted that Hartley, Elder and Bright should be moved from Labor to Liberal.^[39]

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation's election expert Antony Green expected that the Labor government's parliamentary majority from the 2010 election would be redistributed away.^[40][41] However, the draft redistribution, which altered the boundaries of 36 of 47 seats, nominally gave Labor 26 seats and the Liberals 21 seats on a two-party basis. Although held by an independent member, Frome was proposed to be moved from Labor to Liberal on a two-party basis. It was also proposed that the Norwood be renamed Dunstan.^[42]

The final redistribution was released in August 2012. The renaming of the seat of Norwood to Dunstan occurred. On Antony Green's calculations, the notional two-party margin in Frome went from 0.1 percent Labor to 1.7 percent Liberal, Ashford went from 4.8 percent to 0.6 percent for Labor, Hartley went from 2.3 percent to 0.1 percent for Labor, Elder went from 3.6 percent to 2.0 percent for Labor and Light went from 5.3 percent to 2.8 percent for Labor, amongst other boundary and margin reductions and increases. All redistribution figures and swings used are based on Antony Green's booth-based declaration vote calculations rather than the electoral commission's seat-based declaration vote calculations.^{[43][44][45][46]}

Polling

Polling conducted by Newspoll and published in The Australian was conducted via random telephone number selection in city and country areas. Sampling sizes usually consisted of over 800 electors, while the 10–13 March 2014 poll consisted of 1602 electors. The declared margin of errors at these sample sizes were ±3.5 percent and ±2.5 percent respectively. Two-party preferred figures were calculated based on preference flows at the 2010 state election.

House of Assembly (lower house) polling

	Primary vote					TPP vote
	ALP	Lib	Nat	Grn	Oth	ALP	Lib
15 Mar 2014 election	35.8%	44.8%	0.1%	8.7%	10.7%	47.0%	53.0%
10–13 Mar 2014	34%	41%	<.5%	9%	16%	47.7%	52.3%
21–27 Feb 2014	34%	44%	<.5%	7%	15%	46%	54%
Oct–Dec 2013	33%	40%	<.5%	10%	17%	47%	53%
Apr–Jun 2013	32%	44%	1%	10%	13%	44%	56%
Mar 2013	33%	43%	1%	10%	13%	46%	54%
Oct–Dec 2012	37%	40%	1%	9%	13%	49%	51%
Jul–Sep 2012	28%	43%	1%	11%	17%	43%	57%
Jan–Mar 2012	34%	40%	<.5%	11%	15%	48%	52%
Nov–Dec 2011	34%	40%	2%	9%	15%	48%	52%
Apr–Jun 2011	30%	40%	1%	14%	15%	46%	54%
25 Feb–6 Mar 2011	29%	42%	1%	14%	14%	44%	56%
20 Mar 2010 election	37.5%	41.7%	1.0%	8.1%	11.7%	48.4%	51.6%
14–18 Mar 2010	35.3%	42.5%	< .5%	9.3%	12.3%	48%	52%
Polling conducted by Newspoll and published in The Australian.

Better Premier and satisfaction polling^

	Better Premier			Weatherill		Marshall
	Weatherill	Marshall		Satisfied	Dissatisfied	Satisfied	Dissatisfied
15 Mar 2014 election	–	–		–	–	–	–
10–13 Mar 2014	43%	37%		42%	42%	42%	35%
21–27 Feb 2014	40%	39%		43%	44%	45%	29%
Oct–Dec 2013	40%	29%		43%	37%	43%	21%
Apr–Jun 2013	41%	30%		47%	35%	41%	20%
Mar 2013	42%	27%		46%	34%	37%	19%
Oct–Dec 2012	47%	27%^2		49%	32%	40%^2	40%^2
Jul–Sep 2012	40%	27%^2		42%	33%	40%^2	36%^2
Jan–Mar 2012	46%	23%^2		47%	23%	43%^2	34%^2
Nov–Dec 2011	45%	29%^2		51%	14%	49%^2	30%^2
Apr–Jun 2011	34%^1	45%^2		31%^1	59%^1	51%^2	29%^2
25 Feb–6 Mar 2011	32%^1	50%^2		30%^1	59%^1	52%^2	25%^2
20 Mar 2010 election	–	–		–	–	–	–
14–18 Mar 2010	43%^1	45%^2		43%^1	48%^1	59%^2	23%^2
Polling conducted by Newspoll and published in The Australian. ^ Remainder were "uncommitted" to either leader. ^1 Mike Rann. ^2 Isobel Redmond.

See also

• Candidates of the South Australian state election, 2014
• Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 2014–2018
• Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 2014–2018
• South Australian state election, 2010
• South Australian state election, 2018

References

1. By-election for Bob Such's seat of Fisher expected to put pressure on Weatherill Government: ABC 13 October 2014
2. Re-elected SA Labor Government gets down to business: ABC 27/3/2014
3. "Independents Bob Such, Geoff Brock likely to hold balance of power as hung parliament looms". ABC.net.au. 16 March 2014.
4. Labor to form minority government with support of independent Geoff Brock: ABC 23 March 2014
5. "Martin Hamilton-Smith quits Liberals to back South Australian Labor Government". ABC News. 2014-05-28. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
6. Former Liberal leader Martin Hamilton-Smith attends first Labor Cabinet meeting in SA: ABC 2 June 2014
7. Fisher by-election win for Labor gives Weatherill Government majority in SA: ABC 13 December 2014
8. "House of Assembly". 2014 South Australian Election. ABC.net.au.
9. "House of Assembly". 2014 South Australian Election. ECSA.sa.gov.au.
10. "2014 SA pendulum". 2014 South Australian Election. ABC.net.au.
11. Metropolitan 2PP correctly calculated by adding raw metro 2PP vote numbers from the 34 metro seats, both Labor and Liberal, then dividing Labor's raw metro 2PP vote from the total, which revealed a Labor metropolitan 2PP of 51.54%. Obtained raw metro 2PP vote numbers from ECSA 2014 election statistics, ECSA 2014 Heysen election and ABC 2014 Fisher by-election.
12. Antony Green (16 March 2014). "Changing Seats". 2014 SA election. ABC.net.au.
13. 2014 SA election House of Assembly final results: ECSA
14. Political party name abbreviations & codes, demographic ratings and seat status: AEC
15. Independent MP for Fisher Bob Such, without indicating confidence and supply support, took medical leave for a brain tumour one week after the election with his death occurring later that year. Labor achieved majority government when Nat Cook won the 2014 Fisher by-election.
16. "Legislative Council". 2014 South Australian Election. ABC.net.au.
17. "Legislative Council". 2014 South Australian Election. ECSA.sa.gov.au.
18. Legislative Council Statement of Results Report, 2014 SA election: ECSA
19. "Australian elections timetable". Australian Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
20. "Registered Political Parties : 7 November 2013" (pdf). ECSA.sa.gov.au. 7 November 2013.
21. "Key dates". 2014 SA election. ECSA.sa.gov.au.
22. "Lower house candidates". 2014 SA election. ECSA.sa.gov.au.
23. "Upper house candidates". 2014 SA election. ECSA.sa.gov.au.
24. "How-to-vote cards". 2014 SA election. ECSA.sa.gov.au.
25. "Tasmanian Premier names election date as March 15". ABC.net.au. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
26. "Lyn Breuer ponders her political deadline". ABC.net.au. 29 April 2013.
27. "Senior Ministers to quit State Parliament". ABC News. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
28. Brad Crouch (5 April 2013). "Government Whip Robyn Geraghty will retire at the 2014 election". AdelaideNow. News Ltd.
29. Jonathan Swan (31 January 2014). "Senator Don Farrell backs down on move to SA politics after Premier Jay Weatherill threatens to quit". SMH.com.au. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
30. "Breuer to quit after losing speaker's chair". ABC.net.au. 28 March 2013.
31. "Former Foley staffer tipped for Wright's seat". ABC.net.au. 15 March 2012.
32. "CFS volunteers consider challenge to 'disgraceful' compensation legislation". ABC.net.au. 29 November 2013.
33. Liberal South Australian MP Ivan Venning calling stumps: AdelaideNow 10 July 2012
34. The Tally Room. "2014 SA election, upper house". Tally Room. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
35. The 1989 South Australian election, Australian Journal of Political Science, Dean Jaensch
36. Liberals blocked by unfair boundaries, says Downer: The Australian 17 March 2014
37. "Draft Redistribution Report". Electoral Commission of South Australia. 12 August 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
38. Fair electoral boundaries an "impossible challenge": University of Adelaide, 21 March 2014
39. "Liberals want three marginal Labor seats to swing their way:". The Advertiser. 5 August 2012.
40. Antony Green (29 March 2010). "South Australian Election, Final 2-Party Preferred Counts". Antony Green's Election Blog. ABC News. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
41. Antony Green (8 February 2011). "Future election dates". Antony Green's Election Blog. ABC News. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
42. Antony Green (1 June 2012). "New State Electoral Boundaries Proposed for South Australia". Antony Green's Election Blog. ABC News. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
43. 2014 South Australian Electoral Pendulum: Antony Green ABC 21 January 2014
44. "Final redistribution report". Electoral Commission of South Australia.
45. "South Australia redistributed". Poll Bludger. 23 August 2012.
46. 2014 SA election seats: ABC

External links

• 2014 SA election: Antony Green ABC
• 2014 SA election: Poll Bludger
• 2014 SA election: Tally Room
• Electoral Commission of South Australia (ECSA)
• Lower house how-to-vote cards and upper house above-the-line preference tickets: ECSA
• Polls point towards possible hung Parliament: ABC 14 March 2014
• Advertiser-Galaxy poll shows Labor ahead 51-49 in two critical marginal seats & chance to deny Libs majority government: The Advertiser 15 March 2014
• Galaxy; 51-49 to Labor in Newland and Mitchell (SA): Poll Bludger 13 March 2014