United States at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

United States at the
2008 Summer Paralympics

IPC code USA
NPC United States Paralympic Committee
Website www.teamusa.org/US-Paralympics
in Beijing
Competitors 213 in 18[1] sports
Flag bearer Jennifer Armbruster (opening)[2]
Melissa Stockwell (closing)[3]
Medals
Ranked 3rd
Gold Silver Bronze Total
36 35 28 99
Summer Paralympics appearances

The United States sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. A total of 213 U.S. competitors took part in 18 sports; the only 2 sports Americans did not compete in were soccer 5-a-side and 7-a-side.[1] The American delegation included 16 former members of the U.S. military, including 3 veterans of the Iraq War. Among them were shot putter Scott Winkler,[4] who was paralyzed in an accident in Iraq, and swimmer Melissa Stockwell, a former United States Army officer who lost her left leg to a roadside bomb in the war.[5]

The United States finished third in the gold and overall medal count, behind host nation China and Great Britain. The finish was an improvement from the 2004 Paralympics, where the U.S. finished fourth in the gold and overall medal count.[6] The U.S. saw significant gains in Paralympic swimming, winning 17 gold medals and 44 total medals, 9 more than they took home from Athens. U.S. swimmers set a total of 16 world records, 23 Paralympic records, 48 Pan American records and 99 American records.[7] U.S. coverage of the Games was provided by the Universal Sports Television Network and the official website of the U.S. Paralympic Team, usparalympics.org.[8]

Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics had their disability grouped into one of five disability categories: amputation (either congenital or sustained through injury or illness); cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes (often overlapping with other categories); visual impairment (including blindness); and les autres (any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis).[9][10] Each Paralympic sport then had its own classifications, depending on the specific physical demands of the competition. Events were given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divided athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities. Other sports, such as swimming, grouped competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.[11]

Athletes may have competed against individuals with different classifications in the same event. For example, track and field athlete Jim Bob Bizzell competed in the men's 200 meters T44; the prefix T designated a track event and 44 was the disability classification. Although he finished behind Oscar Pistorius (competing under the T43 class), Bizell set a world record in the T44 classification. For specific classification information, see the pages for individual sports at 2008 Summer Paralympics#Sports.

Medalists

The following American athletes won medals at the games; all dates are for September 2008.[12] In the 'by discipline' sections below, medalists' names are in bold.

Medal Name Sport Event Date
 Gold Bizzell, Jim BobJim Bob Bizzell
Brian Frasure
Jerome Singleton
Casey Tibbs 		Athletics Men's 4x100 m relay T42-T46 16
 Gold Campbell, JeremyJeremy Campbell Athletics Men's discus throw F44 15
 Gold Campbell, JeremyJeremy Campbell Athletics Men's pentathlon P44 11
 Gold Galli, JessicaJessica Galli Athletics Women's 400 m T53 10
 Gold George, JoshJosh George Athletics Men's 100 m T53 16
 Gold Holmes, AprilApril Holmes Athletics Women's 100 m T44 14
 Gold Jamison, JosiahJosiah Jamison Athletics Men's 100 m T12 10
 Gold McGrory, AmandaAmanda McGrory Athletics Women's 5000 m T54 12
 Gold Skiba, JeffJeff Skiba Athletics Men's high jump F44/46 14
 Gold Buchan, BarbaraBarbara Buchan Cycling Women's individual time trial LC 3/LC 4/CP 3 12
 Gold Buchan, BarbaraBarbara Buchan Cycling Women's individual pursuit LC 3-4/CP 3 10
 Gold Sanchez, OzOz Sanchez Cycling Men's individual time trial HC C 12
 Gold Schuble, JenniferJennifer Schuble Cycling Women's 500 m time trial LC1-2/CP 4 08
 Gold Whitsell, KarissaKarissa Whitsell
Mackenzie Woodring 		Cycling Women's individual time trial B&VI 1-3 12
 Gold United States women's national goalball team
Jen Armbruster
Lisa Banta
Jackie Barnes
Jessie Lorenz
Asya Miller
Robin Theryoung 		Goalball Women's competition 14
 Gold McKinnon-Tucker, MaureenMaureen McKinnon-Tucker
Nick Scandone 		Sailing 2-person keelboat 13
 Gold Becherer, KelleyKelley Becherer Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S13 15
 Gold Eames, AnnaAnna Eames Swimming Women's 100 m butterfly S10 08
 Gold Garcia-Tolson, RudyRudy Garcia-Tolson Swimming Men's 200 m individual medley SM7 07
 Gold Jordan, CortneyCortney Jordan Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S7 14
 Gold Lamback, LantzLantz Lamback Swimming Men's 100 m backstroke S7 10
 Gold Long, JessicaJessica Long Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S8 08
 Gold Long, JessicaJessica Long Swimming Women's 100 m butterfly S8 07
 Gold Long, JessicaJessica Long Swimming Women's 200 m individual medley SM8 11
 Gold Long, JessicaJessica Long Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S8 12
 Gold Owens, AshleyAshley Owens Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S10 09
 Gold Perkins, RoyRoy Perkins Swimming Men's 50 m butterfly S5 10
 Gold Popovich, ErinErin Popovich Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S7 08
 Gold Popovich, ErinErin Popovich Swimming Women's 100 m breaststroke SB7 09
 Gold Popovich, ErinErin Popovich Swimming Women's 200 m individual medley SM7 07
 Gold Popovich, ErinErin Popovich Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S7 11
 Gold Uhl, MirandaMiranda Uhl Swimming Women's 200 m individual medley SM6 07
 Gold Zook, JustinJustin Zook Swimming Men's 100 m backstroke S10 13
 Gold United States women's national wheelchair basketball team
Sarah Castle Becca Murray
Patty Cisneros Alana Nichols
Loraine Gonzales Christina Ripp
Carlee Hoffman Jen Ruddell
Emily Hoskins Natalie Schneider
Mary Allison Milford Stephanie Wheeler
 Wheelchair basketball Women's competition 15
 Gold United States national wheelchair rugby team
Andy Cohn Jason Regier
Will Groulx Nick Springer
Scott Hogsett Chance Sumner
Bryan Kirkland Joel Wilmoth
Norm Lyduch Mark Zupan
Seth McBride
 Wheelchair rugby Mixed competition 16
 Gold Taylor, NickNick Taylor
David Wagner 		Wheelchair tennis Mixed doubles 13
 Silver Bizzell, Jim BobJim Bob Bizzell Athletics Men's 400 m T44 16
 Silver Bizzell, Jim BobJim Bob Bizzell Athletics Men's 200 m T44 13
 Silver Galli, JessicaJessica Galli Athletics Women's 100 m T53 12
 Silver Galli, JessicaJessica Galli Athletics Women's 200 m T53 15
 Silver Galli, JessicaJessica Galli Athletics Women's 800 m T53 15
 Silver George, JoshJosh George Athletics Men's 800 m T53 15
 Silver Gillette, LexLex Gillette Athletics Men's long jump F11 15
 Silver Gottwald, Jr., PeterPeter Gottwald, Jr. Athletics Men's 800 m T13 15
 Silver McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden Athletics Women's 200 m T54 14
 Silver McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden Athletics Women's 400 m T54 12
 Silver McFadden, TatyanaTatyana McFadden Athletics Women's 800 m T54 14
 Silver McGrory, AmandaAmanda McGrory Athletics Women's marathon T54 17
 Silver Singleton, JeromeJerome Singleton Athletics Men's 100 m T44 09
 Silver Skiba, JeffJeff Skiba Athletics Men's pentathlon P44 11
 Silver Albor, AlejandroAlejandro Albor Cycling Men's individual road race HC C 14
 Silver Jones, AllisonAllison Jones Cycling Women's individual time trial LC 3/LC 4/CP 3 12
 Silver Schuble, JenniferJennifer Schuble Cycling Women's individual time trial LC 1/LC 2/CP 4 12
 Silver Schuble, JenniferJennifer Schuble Cycling Women's individual pursuit LC 1-2/CP 4 10
 Silver Whitsell, KarissaKarissa Whitsell
Mackenzie Woodring 		Cycling Women's individual road race B&VI 1-3 14
 Silver Chin, SimonaSimona Chin
Jamie Dean
Jesse Karmazin
Emma Preuschl
Tracy Tackett 		Rowing Mixed coxed four 11
 Silver Angelelli, CherylCheryl Angelelli Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S4 07
 Silver Angelelli, CherylCheryl Angelelli Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S4 15
 Silver Everlove, AmandaAmanda Everlove Swimming Women's 100 m butterfly S8 07
 Silver Everlove, AmandaAmanda Everlove Swimming Women's 200 m individual medley SM8 11
 Silver Everlove, AmandaAmanda Everlove Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S8 14
 Silver Jordan, CortneyCortney Jordan Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S7 08
 Silver Jordan, CortneyCortney Jordan Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S7 11
 Silver Lamback, LantzLantz Lamback Swimming Men's 100 m freestyle S7 08
 Silver Lamback, LantzLantz Lamback Swimming Men's 400 m freestyle S7 11
 Silver Long, JessicaJessica Long Swimming Women's 100 m backstroke S8 10
 Silver Owens, AshleyAshley Owens Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S10 15
 Silver Popovich, ErinErin Popovich Swimming Women's 50 m butterfly S7 13
 Silver Popovich, ErinErin Popovich Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S7 14
 Silver Stone, ElizabethElizabeth Stone Swimming Women's 100 m backstroke S9 13
 Silver United States women's national sitting volleyball team
Allison Aldrich Hope Lewellen
Heather Erickson Brenda Maymon
Alexandra Gouldie Gina McWilliams
Katie Holloway Nichole Millage
Sugui Kriss Kari Miller
Kendra Lancaster Lora Webster
 Volleyball Women's competition 14
 Bronze Carmichael, LindseyLindsey Carmichael Archery Women's individual recurve standing 13
 Bronze Fabry, JeffJeff Fabry Archery Men's individual compound W1 14
 Bronze Forber-Pratt, AnjaliAnjali Forber-Pratt Athletics Women's 400 m T53 10
 Bronze Forber-Pratt, AnjaliAnjali Forber-Pratt
Jessica Galli
Tatyana McFadden
Amanda McGrory 		Athletics Women's 4x100 m relay T53/T54 16
 Bronze Frasure, BrianBrian Frasure Athletics Men's 100 m T44 09
 Bronze McGrory, AmandaAmanda McGrory Athletics Women's 800 m T53 15
 Bronze Tibbs, CaseyCasey Tibbs Athletics Men's long jump F42/44 16
 Bronze Albor, AlejandroAlejandro Albor Cycling Men's individual time trial HC C 12
 Bronze Sanchez, OzOz Sanchez Cycling Men's individual road race HC C 14
 Bronze Whitsell, KarissaKarissa Whitsell
Mackenzie Woodring 		Cycling Women's individual pursuit B&VI 1-3 09
 Bronze Zahn, AnthonyAnthony Zahn Cycling Men's individual time trial LC4 12
 Bronze Dewall, GregGreg Dewall Judo Men's +100 kg 09
 Bronze Schwanger, LauraLaura Schwanger Rowing Women's single sculls A 11
 Bronze Ruf, JohnJohn Ruf Sailing 1-person keelboat 13
 Bronze Becherer, KelleyKelley Becherer Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S13 10
 Bronze Becherer, KelleyKelley Becherer Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S13 08
 Bronze Bruder, AimeeAimee Bruder Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S4 07
 Bronze Bureau, CodyCody Bureau Swimming Men's 200 m individual medley SM9 11
 Bronze Eames, AnnaAnna Eames Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S10 09
 Bronze Garcia-Tolson, RudyRudy Garcia-Tolson Swimming Men's 100 m breaststroke SB7 09
 Bronze Gruen, DeborahDeborah Gruen Swimming Women's 100 m breaststroke SB6 12
 Bronze Jordan, CortneyCortney Jordan Swimming Women's 200 m individual medley SM7 07
 Bronze Lamback, LantzLantz Lamback Swimming Men's 50 m freestyle S7 14
 Bronze Long, JessicaJessica Long Swimming Women's 100 m breaststroke SB7 09
 Bronze Perkins, RoyRoy Perkins Swimming Men's 100 m freestyle S5 07
 Bronze Perry, JarrettJarrett Perry Swimming Men's 100 m backstroke S9 13
 Bronze Scott, Susan BethSusan Beth Scott Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S10 15
 Bronze Wagner, DavidDavid Wagner Wheelchair tennis Mixed singles 13
Medals by sport
Sport Total
Archery 0 0 2 2
Track and field (athletics) 9 14 5 28
Cycling 5 5 4 14
Goalball 1 0 0 1
Judo 0 0 1 1
Rowing 0 1 1 2
Sailing 1 0 1 2
Swimming 17 14 13 44
Volleyball 0 1 0 1
Wheelchair basketball 1 0 0 1
Wheelchair rugby 1 0 0 1
Wheelchair tennis 1 0 1 2
 Multiple medalists
Name Sport Total
Erin Popovich Swimming 4 2 0 6
Jessica Long Swimming 4 1 1 6
Barbara Buchan Cycling 2 0 0 2
Jeremy Campbell Athletics 2 0 0 2
Jessica Galli Athletics 1 3 1 5
Cortney Jordan Swimming 1 2 1 4
Lantz Lamback Swimming 1 2 1 4
Jim Bob Bizzell Athletics 1 2 0 3
Jennifer Schuble Cycling 1 2 0 3
Amanda McGrory Athletics 1 1 2 4
Karissa Whitsell Cycling 1 1 1 3
Mackenzie Woodring Cycling 1 1 1 3
Josh George Athletics 1 1 0 2
Ashley Owens Swimming 1 1 0 2
Jerome Singleton Athletics 1 1 0 2
Jeff Skiba Athletics 1 1 0 2
Kelley Becherer Swimming 1 0 2 3
Anna Eames Swimming 1 0 1 2
Brian Frasure Athletics 1 0 1 2
Rudy Garcia-Tolson Swimming 1 0 1 2
Roy Perkins Swimming 1 0 1 2
Oz Sanchez Cycling 1 0 1 2
Casey Tibbs Athletics 1 0 1 2
David Wagner Wheelchair tennis 1 0 1 2
Tatyana McFadden Athletics 0 3 1 4
Amanda Everlove Swimming 0 3 0 3
Cheryl Angelelli Swimming 0 2 0 2
Alejandro Albor Cycling 0 1 1 2
Anjali Forber-Pratt Athletics 0 0 2 2

Archery

The American archery team consisted of seven men and one woman.[13] The highest placed finishers were Lindsey Carmichael and Jeff Fabry, who each won a bronze medal.[14] T. J. Pemberton and Joe Bailey competed against each other in the quarterfinals of the men's individual compound open, with Pemberton winning and going on to finish fourth in that event.

Athlete Event Ranking round Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Points Seed Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
Joe Bailey Men's individual compound open 676 6 Bye  Kallunki (FIN)
W 115:110		  Pemberton (USA)
L 112:114		 Did not advance
Eric Bennett Men's individual compound open 667 16  Kweon (KOR)
W 106:106 T9:9,9:8		  Stubbs (GBR)
L 114:117		 Did not advance
Lindsey Carmichael Women's individual recurve standing 536 13  Wang (CHN)
W 89:82		  Comte (SUI)
W 87:76		  Kim (KOR)
W 86:85		  Lee (KOR)
L 101:101 T7:6		  Olejnik (POL)
W 105:101
Jeff Fabry Men's individual compound W1 661 2 N/A Bye  Azzolini (ITA)
W 113:97 PR		  Cavanagh (GBR)
L 107:109		  Kinnunen (FIN)
W 111:101
Chuck Lear Men's individual compound W1 577 12 N/A  Murphy (CAN)
L 75:98		 Did not advance
T. J. Pemberton Men's individual compound open 668 14  Vangen (NOR)
W 106:103		  Stevens (GBR)
W 115:105		  Bailey (USA)
W 114:112		  Simonelli (ITA)
L 110:116		  Horner (SUI)
L 111:115		 4
Kevin Stone Men's individual recurve W1/W2 616 10  Dror (ISR)
W 92:88		  Vitale (ITA)
L 97:101		 Did not advance
Russell Wolfe Men's individual recurve W1/W2 539 29  De Pellegrin (ITA)
L 76:107		 Did not advance

Track and field (athletics)

The American track and field team consisted of 26 men and 17 women. Among them was shot putter Scott Winkler, a U.S. Army veteran who was paralyzed in Tikrit, Iraq in 2003 after he fell off a truck while holding 50 pounds of ammunition.[15] The team set six world records and won a total of nine gold, fourteen silver, and five bronze medals, two more medals than the team won in Athens.[16] Jessica Galli won five medals, more than any other team member, while Amanda McGrory, Tatyana McFadden, and Jim Bob Bizzell each won at least three medals. Jeremy Campbell was the only U.S. track and field athlete to win two golds.

Men
Athlete Event Heat Semifinal Final
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Danny Andrews 200 m T44 24.22 3 Q N/A 23.54 5
400 m T44 N/A 53.15 4
Jim Bob Bizzell 200 m T44 23.22 1 Q N/A 22.62 WR
400 m T44 N/A 50.98 WR
Adam Bleakney 400 m T53 59.29 7 N/A Did not advance
800 m T53 1:40.94 3 N/A Did not advance
5000 m T54 10:53.56 6 N/A Did not advance
Marathon T54 N/A 1:30.36 23
Matt Brown Discus throw F42 N/A 42.25 4
Shot put F42 N/A 12.46 8
Tyler Byers 800 m T54 1:38.73 4 Q 1:41.00 6 Did not advance
1500 m T54 3:10.00 4 Q 3:06.47 8 Did not advance
5000 m T54 11:01.63 9 N/A Did not advance
Marathon T54 N/A 1:32.33 24
Jeremy Campbell Long jump F42/44 N/A 6.36 4
Discus throw F44 N/A 55.08
Pentathlon P44 N/A 4662 WR
Ed Cochrell Shot put F44 N/A 14.16 6
Scott Danberg Shot put F40 N/A 9.79 8
Brian Frasure 100 m T44 11.49 1 Q N/A 11.50
Josh George 100 m T53 15.17 1 Q N/A 14.79
200 m T53 26.81 3 Q N/A 26.98 4
400 m T53 53.58 3 N/A Did not advance
800 m T53 1:38.30 PR 1 Q N/A 1:37.09
1500 m T54 3:13.87 1 Q 3:11.09 5 Did not advance
Marathon T54 N/A 1:30.29 17
Lex Gillette 100 m T11 11.85 3 Did not advance
200 m T11 24.42 4 Did not advance
Long jump F11 N/A 6.46
Triple jump F11 N/A 12.19 5
Peter Gottwald 800 m T13 N/A 1:55.49
1500 m T13 4:05.51 4 Q N/A 4:16.59 10
5000 m T13 16:11.31 6 N/A Did not advance
Erik Hightower 100 m T54 14.92 6 N/A Did not advance
200 m T54 26.15 5 N/A Did not advance
400 m T54 49.76 5 Q 51.67 5 Did not advance
Tony Iniguez 800 m T54 1:39.72 5 Q 1:37.30 9 Did not advance
1500 m T54 3:07.84 2 Q 3:11.84 6 Did not advance
5000 m T54 10:28.87 9 N/A Did not advance
Marathon T54 N/A 1:26.04 15
Josiah Jamison 100 m T12 11.09 1 Q 10.90 1 Q 10.89
200 m T12 22.20 1 Q 22.19 1 Q Did not start
400 m T12 51.40 3 Did not advance
Carlos Leon Shot put F53/54 N/A 6.95 15
Royal Mitchell 100 m T13 11.34 3 Q N/A 11.17 7
200 m T13 22.73 4 N/A Did not advance
400 m T13 51.15 4 Q N/A 51.23 8
Nelacey Porter 100 m T11 Disqualified Did not advance
Josh Roberts 100 m T52 N/A 19.88 7
200 m T52 N/A 36.82 9
400 m T52 1:05.22 5 N/A Did not advance
800 m T52 2:21.10 5 N/A Did not advance
Scot Severn Discus throw F53/54 N/A 23.71 7
Shot put F53/54 N/A 7.76 9
Marlon Shirley 100 m T44 11.77 2 Q N/A 34.43 8
Jerome Singleton 100 m T44 11.48 2 Q N/A 11.20
Jeff Skiba High jump F44/46 N/A 2.11 WR
Long jump F42/44 N/A 5.83 9
Discus throw F44 N/A 48.72 6
Javelin throw F42/44 N/A 51.46 5
Pentathlon P44 N/A 4274
Casey Tibbs 200 m T44 24.01 2 Q N/A 23.40 4
400 m T44 N/A Did not start
Long jump F42/44 N/A 6.39
Pentathlon P44 N/A Did not finish
Steven Toyoji 400 m T52 1:04.37 4 Q N/A 1:05.41 7
800 m T52 Disqualified N/A Did not advance
Marathon T52 N/A 1:58.37 5
Scott Winkler Shot put F55/56 N/A 11.27 5
Lex Gillette
Josiah Jamison
Royal Mitchell
Nelacey Porter		 4×100 m relay T11-13 Did not finish N/A Did not advance
Jim Bob Bizzell
Brian Frasure
Jerome Singleton
Casey Tibbs		 4×100 m relay T42-46 N/A 42.75 WR
4×100 m relay T53/54 Did not start
Tyler Byers
Josh George
Erik Hightower
Tony Iniguez		 4×400 m relay T53/54 3:21.52 2 N/A Did not advance

Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the final as decided on a basis of rank within heat; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record

Women
Athlete Event Heat Semifinal Final
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Mallerie Badgett 100 m T52 N/A 24.01 6
200 m T52 N/A 43.42 7
Cheri Blauwet 400 m T53 1:00.03 1 Q N/A 57.07 4
800 m T53 N/A 1:58.38 4
5000 m T54 N/A 12:29.43 4
Marathon T54 N/A 1:40:04 5
Julie Crisp Javelin throw F35-38 N/A 18.84 17
Anjali Forber Pratt 100 m T53 17.46 1 Q N/A 17.99 6
200 m T53 31.66 2 Q N/A 30.99 4
400 m T53 58.76 3 Q N/A 56.79
Jessica Galli 100 m T53 17.00 2 Q N/A 16.88
200 m T53 30.58 2 Q N/A 29.68
400 m T53 56.10 PR 1 Q N/A 54.88 WR
800 m T53 N/A 1:57.25
1500 m T54 3:30.32 3 Q N/A 3:41.68 4
Jennifer Goeckel 100 m T54 18.21 5 N/A Did not advance
200 m T54 32.84 4 N/A Did not advance
400 m T54 1:01.11 6 N/A Did not advance
Sabra Hawkes 100 m T37 15.75 8 N/A Did not advance
200 m T37 32.36 6 N/A Did not advance
April Holmes 100 m T44 13.76 1 Q N/A 13.72
200 m T44 N/A Disqualified
Long jump F44 N/A Did not start
Jill Kennedy Discus throw F40 N/A 20.89 6
Shot put F40 N/A 6.39 8
Cheryl Leitner 100 m T52 N/A 24.40 7
200 m T52 N/A 41.01 6
Chelsea McClammer 800 m T54 1:57.09 5 Q N/A 1:51.88 8
Tatyana McFadden 100 m T54 16.71 3 Q N/A 16.62 6
200 m T54 29.49 2 Q N/A 28.43
400 m T54 54.04 2 Q N/A 53.49
800 m T54 1:56.56 1 Q N/A 1:46.95
Amanda McGrory 800 m T53 N/A 1:57.31
1500 m T54 3:34.56 2 Q N/A 3:42.17 5
5000 m T54 N/A 12:29.07
Marathon T54 N/A 1:40:00
Kerri Morgan 100 m T52 N/A 21.56 5
200 m T52 N/A 40.82 5
Maggie Redden 100 m T53 19.29 5 N/A Did not advance
200 m T53 35.13 6 N/A Did not advance
Shirley Reilly 1500 m T54 3:33.33 5 Q N/A 3:43.54 7
5000 m T54 N/A 12:32.19 8
Marathon T54 N/A 1:40:26 7
Robyn Stawski Discus throw F32-34/51-53 N/A 11.24 15
Javelin throw F33-34/52-53 N/A 11.50 14
Shot put F32-34/52-53 N/A 5.56 13
Anjali Forber Pratt
Jessica Galli
Tatyana McFadden
Amanda McGrory		 4×100 m relay T53/54 N/A 1:02.16

Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the final as decided on a basis of rank within heat; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record

Boccia

The U.S. boccia team consisted of a single competitor, T. J. Hawker.[17] Hawker lost his four pool stage matches and did not advance to the knock-out stage.[18]

Athlete Event Pool play Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
W–L Rank Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
T. J. Hawker Individual BC1 0–4 5 Did not advance

Cycling

Karissa Whitsell and Mackenzie Woodring (pilot) compete in Beijing on September 07, 2008

The initial members of the 2008 U.S. Paralympic Cycling Team were named on June 6, 2008 after the 2008 U.S. Paralympics Cycling National Championships in Morrison, Colorado.[19] The final roster included thirteen athletes (seven men and six women).[20] The team entered the Games with a goal of two gold and ten medals total.[21] They surpassed their goal, finishing with fourteen medals: five gold, five silver, and four bronze.

Factor time

To ensure a fair event when athletes with differing disabilities compete, times achieved were sometimes modified by a percentage rate, to produce a result known as "Factor Time". It is this time that decided the result of the races, and is listed below. Where this differs from the actual time recorded, actual time is also listed.[22]

Road

Men
Athlete Event Time Rank
Alejandro Albor ind. road race HC C 2:01:44
ind. time trial HC C 20:59.49
Michael Farrell ind. road race LC1/LC2/CP4 2:01:58 28
ind. time trial CP4 38:14.76 7
David Lee ind. road race HC B 1:38:09 14
ind. time trial HC B 25:04.99 14
Oz Sanchez ind. road race HC C 1:21:41
ind. time trial HC C 20:16.52
Matt Updike ind. road race HC B 1:32:17 10
ind. time trial HC B 24:39.59 13
Ron Williams ind. road race LC1/LC2/CP4 2:01:44 25
ind. time trial LC2 36:12.84 5
Anthony Zahn ind. road race LC3/LC4/CP3 1:58:19 26
ind. time trial LC4 41:08.21
Women
Athlete Event Time Rank
Barbara Buchan ind. time trial LC 3/LC 4/CP 3 FT: 42:28.73
AT: 44:45.17
Allison Jones ind. time trial LC 3/LC 4/CP 3 44:42.88
Greta Neimanas ind. time trial LC 1/LC 2/CP 4 40:26.09 4
Jennifer Schuble ind. time trial LC 1/LC 2/CP 4 FT: 38:38.94
AT: 40:42.28
Karissa Whitsell
Mackenzie Woodring (pilot)		 ind. road race B&VI 1-3 1:58:35
ind. time trial B&VI 1-3 36:14.87
Key
  • AT = actual time
  • FT = factor time

Track

Men
Athlete Event Heats Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Michael Farrell ind. 1 km time trial CP4 N/A 1:17.594 8
ind. pursuit CP4 -
4:04.606		 9 N/A Did not advance
Anthony Zahn ind. road race LC3-4 N/A FT: 1:29.280
AT: 1:33.275		 20
ind. pursuit LC4  Vigano (ITA)
L 4.27.048 		6 N/A Did not advance
Women
Athlete Event Heats Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Barbara Buchan ind. 500 m time trial LC3-4/CP 3 N/A FT: 47.105
AT: 49.156		 8
ind. pursuit LC3-4/CP 3  Niu (CHN)
W FT: 4:13.860
AT: 4:31.334 WR		 1 Q  Simanowski (GER)
W FT: 4:15.848
AT: 4:33.459
Allison Jones ind. 500 m time trial LC3-4/CP 3 N/A 46.397 6
ind. pursuit LC3-4/CP 3  Tesoriero (NZL)
L 4:36.306		 8 Did not advance
Greta Neimanas ind. 500 m time trial LC1-2/CP 4 N/A 40.265 8
ind. pursuit LC1-2/CP 4  Storey (GBR)
L 3:57.966		 5 Did not advance
Jennifer Schuble ind. 500 m time trial LC1-2/CP 4 N/A FT: 34.331
AT: 40.278 WR
ind. pursuit LC1-2/CP 4  Dong (CHN)
W FT: 3:35.514
AT: 4:01.243 WR		 1 Q  Storey (GBR)
L FT: 3:36.867
AT: 4:02.758
Karissa Whitsell
Mackenzie Woodring (pilot)		 ind. 1 km time trial B&VI 1-3 N/A 1:12:787 4
ind. pursuit B&VI 1-3 -
3:42.237		 3 Q (Bronze final)
 Farrell,
Parsons (NZL)
W 3:41.521
Key
  • Q = Qualified for next round
  • WR = World record
  • AT = actual time
  • FT = factor time

Equestrian

The only equestrian events held in the Paralympic Games are in the Dressage discipline. Five American riders competed, in both individual and team events.[23]

Athlete Horse Event Test round Final round Total
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Robin Brueckmann Radetzky Ind. champ. test grade IV N/A 56.387 14
Ind. freestyle test grade IV N/A 61.135 11
Barbara Grassmyer Mibis Ind. champ. test grade III N/A 57.120 10
Ind. freestyle test grade III N/A 63.389 10
Rebecca Hart Norteassa Ind. champ. test grade II N/A 62.545 12
Ind. freestyle test grade II N/A 68.110 4
Keith Newerla Walk on the Moon Ind. champ. test grade Ib N/A 58.571 12
Ind. freestyle test grade Ib N/A 60.500 14
Lynn Seidemann Rhett Ind. champ. test grade Ib N/A 63.905 6
Ind. freestyle test grade Ib N/A 64.221 9
Lynn Seidemann
Rebecca Hart
Barbara Grassmyer
Robin Brueckmann		 Rhett
Norteassa
Mibis
Radetzky		 Overall team 185.702
64.471
62.000
59.231
59.214		 10 183.570
63.905
62.545
57.120
56.387		 11 369.272 10

Goalball

Goalball is a Paralympic sport played by athletes who are blind and visually impaired. At the 2008 Paralympics, the U.S. men's goalball team hoped to repeat their bronze medal performance in Athens, but lost to Sweden in the final.[24][25] The U.S. women's goalball team improved on their silver medal performance in Athens, defeating China in the gold medal match.[26]

Men
Squad list[27] Preliminaries Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
(Bronze medal match)		 Rank
Group B Rank
Chris Dodds
Steve Denuyl
Tyler Merren
Donte' Mickens
Eddie Munro
Daryl Walker
Coach: Tom Parrigin		 China
L 3-13		 4 Q Slovenia
W 4-2		 China
L 0-4		 Sweden
L 2-5		 4
Canada
L 2-8
Brazil
W 6-4
Iran
W 4-3
Sweden
L 1-9
Women
Squad list[27] Preliminaries Semifinal Final Rank
Rank
Jen Armbruster
Lisa Banta
Jackie Barnes
Jessie Lorenz
Asya Miller
Robin Theryoung
Coach: Ken Armbruster		 Japan
W 2-0		 2 Q Denmark
W 4-3		 China
W 6-5
Denmark
W 2-0
China
L 0-4
Brazil
D 2-2
Germany
W 4-0
Canada
D 1-1
Sweden
W 7-4

Judo

Jordan Mouton was selected as the only U.S. representative in the women's division at the 2008 U.S. Paralympic Trials for Judo.[28] All four American men went uncontested at the Trials and were automatically selected for the team. Greg DeWall, a first-time Paralympian, won a bronze medal in the Men's +100 kilogram class.[29]

Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals First Repechage
Round		 Repechage
Semifinals		 Final
Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
Greg DeWall Men's +100 kg  Jimenez (CUB)
W 1000–0000		  Wang (CHN)
L 0000–0111		 Moved to repechage Bye  Parasyuk (RUS)
W 1000–0000		  Park (KOR)
W 1001–0110
Scott Jones Men's -81 kg  Oga (JPN)
L 0001–0210		 Did not advance
Jordan Mouton Women's -70 kg N/A  Herrera (ESP)
L 0000–1000		 Moved to repechage N/A  Szabo (HUN)
L 0000–1000		 Did not advance 7
Myles Porter Men's -100 kg Bye  Silva (BRA)
L 0000–1001		 Moved to repechage  Nadri (IRI)
W 1000–0000		  Morgan (CAN)
W 0200–0000		  Cortada (CUB)
L 0000–1000		 5
Andre Watson Men's -90 kg Bye  Nine (ALG)
L 0000–0001		 Moved to repechage  Shevchenko (UKR)
L 0000–1000		 Did not advance

Powerlifting

The U.S. powerlifting team consisted of two competitors, Mary Stack and Andy Wise. All of Stack's lifts were declared invalid. She faltered and missed on her first two attempts to lift 110 kg. On her third attempt, Stack managed to lift the weight but the judges did not accept the lift and she was disqualified.[30] Wise completed two valid lifts, the maximum of which was 150 kg, and finished in eleventh place.[31]

Athlete Event Attempts Result Rank
First Second Third Fourth
Mary Stack Women's 82.5 kg 110.0 110.0 110.0 N/A NMR --
Andy Wise Men's 67.5 kg 142.5 150.0 155.0 N/A 150.0 11

Key: NMR=No marks recorded

Rowing

The 2008 U.S. Paralympic Rowing Team was selected after the 2008 U.S. Rowing National Championships in West Windsor, N.J. and was composed of nine athletes.[32][33] This was the first time rowing has appeared as a medal sport in the Paralympic Games.[34] Laura Schwanger, who has multiple sclerosis and won ten medals in track and field across three Paralympics, battled back from breast cancer treatment to win a bronze medal in women's single sculls at age 49.[35][36] The U.S. mixed coxed four team rallied in the final 100 m of their 1000 m race to take the silver medal.[37]

Athlete(s) Event Heats Repechage Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Ronald Harvey Men's single sculls 5:47.55 4 R 5:50.51 2 FA 5:46.32 5
Laura Schwanger Women's single sculls 6:01.78 1 FA N/A 6:35.07
William Brown
Angela Madsen		 Mixed double sculls 4:29.69 4 R 4:42.64 3 FB 4:40.33 1
Simona Chin
Jamie Dean
Jesse Karmazin
Emma Preuschl
Tracy Tackett		 Mixed coxed four 3:37.57 3 R 3:47.28 1 FA 3:37.61

Qualification Legend: R=Repechage; FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal)

Sailing

The United States entered crews in all three of the sailing events, held in the Qingdao International Sailing Centre.[38][39] Maureen McKinnon-Tucker and Nick Scandone clinched a gold medal in the SKUD-18 class with two races left in the series. First-time Paralympian John Ruf won a bronze medal in a competitive 2.4 mR final race, where the top seven players of the fleet started within single-digit points of each other.[40]

Athlete Event Race Total points Net points
Total-(#)		 Rank
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
John Ruf 2.4 mR – 1 person keelboat 2 6 1 (9) 1 7 (10) 3 4 4 CAN 47 28
Maureen McKinnon-Tucker
Nick Scandone		 SKUD18 – 2 person keelboat 2 1 1 1 (3) 2 1 1 2 (12)
DNS		 CAN 26 11
Tim Angle
Rick Doerr
Bill Donohue		 Sonar – 3 person keelboat 1 9 10 6 (11) 10 2 3 4 (15)
RAF		 2 73 47 8
Key
  • (#) = Worst two results discarded
  • CAN = Race cancelled
  • DNS = Did not start
  • RAF = Retired after finishing

Shooting

The U.S. sent two athletes (one man and one woman) to compete in the shooting events at the Paralympics.[41]

Athlete Event Qualification Final
Score Rank Score Rank
Michael Dickey Men's R7-50 m free rifle 3x40 SH1 1098 21 Did not advance
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 595 41 Did not advance
Danielle Fong Women's R2-10 m air rifle standing SH1 385 19 Did not advance
Women's R8-50 m sport rifle 3x20 SH1 562 16 Did not advance

Swimming

The 2008 U.S. Paralympic Swimming Trials were held on April 3–5 at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[42] A total of 38 swimming athletes (20 male and 18 female) were selected to represent the U.S. at the 2008 Paralympic Games.[43] Melissa Stockwell, a former United States Army officer who lost her left leg to a roadside bomb, became the first Iraq War veteran to be selected for the Paralympics.[3][44] The roster also included Dave Denniston, an NCAA champion in the 200-yard breast stroke, two-time Olympic hopeful, and world record breaker who was paralyzed in a 2005 sledding accident.[45]

The U.S. Paralympic Swimming Team left Beijing with 17 gold, 14 silver and 13 bronze medals. The total of 44 medals was 9 more than they took home from Athens. Out of the 38 athletes on the team, 19 received a medal. U.S. swimmers set a total of 16 world records, 23 Paralympic records, 48 Pan American records and 99 American records.[7]

Men
Event Athletes Heat Final
Time Position Time Position
50 m freestyle – S2 Curtis Lovejoy 1:14.22 5 Q 1:12.59 6
50 m freestyle – S3 Michael DeMarco 1:00.69 8 Q 1:01.69 7
50 m freestyle – S4 Joe McCarthy 40.85 4 Q 39.95 5
50 m freestyle – S5 Roy Perkins 34.67 2 Q 34.61 4
50 m freestyle – S7 Lantz Lamback 29.95 3 Q 28.81
50 m freestyle – S9 Mark Barr 27.89 18 Did not advance
Cody Bureau 27.11 11 Did not advance
Michael Prout 28.12 19 Did not advance
50 m freestyle – S10 Justin Zook 24.92 4 Q 24.81 4
50 m freestyle – S11 Philip Scholz 29.23 13 Did not advance
50 m freestyle – S12 Tucker Dupree 25.41 5 Q 25.31 6
100 m freestyle – S2 Curtis Lovejoy 2:35.49 5 Q 2:34.11 6
100 m freestyle – S3 Michael DeMarco 2:14.97 8 Q 2:07.72 7
100 m freestyle – S4 Joe McCarthy 1:40.19 8 Q 1:34.37 7
100 m freestyle – S5 Roy Perkins 1:17.86 3 Q 1:15.31
100 m freestyle – S7 Lantz Lamback 1:03.70 2 Q 1:02.40
100 m freestyle – S9 Mark Barr 59.56 16 Did not advance
Cody Bureau 58.29 7 Q 58.14 7
Michael Prout 59.18 14 Did not advance
100 m freestyle – S10 Justin Zook 55.35 6 Q 55.68 8
100 m freestyle – S11 Philip Scholz 1:04.11 9 Did not advance
100 m freestyle – S12 Tucker Dupree 55.16 4 Q 56.16 7
200 m freestyle – S2 Curtis Lovejoy 5:43.52 9 Did not advance
200 m freestyle – S3 Michael DeMarco N/A 4:39.79 6
200 m freestyle – S5 Roy Perkins N/A 2:46.68 4
400 m freestyle – S7 Alex Dionne 5:14.97 5 Q 5:02.62 4
Lantz Lamback 5:05.65 2 Q 4:56.46
400 m freestyle – S8 Rudy Garcia-Tolson 5:02.17 8 Q Withdrew
Tom Miazga 5:14.26 9* 5:09.50 8
400 m freestyle – S9 Mark Barr 4:30.48 9 Did not advance
Jarrett Perry 4:38.55 12 Did not advance
Michael Prout 4:28.25 6 Q 4:29.44 7
400 m freestyle – S10 Joe Wise 4:18.37 2 Q 4:15.83 5
400 m freestyle – S11 Philip Scholz 5:02.07 5 Q 4:57.21 5
400 m freestyle – S12 Tucker Dupree 4:24.95 2 Q 4:23.98 4
50 m butterfly – S5 Roy Perkins 37.14 PR 1 Q 35.95 WR
50 m butterfly – S7 Lantz Lamback 33.83 7 Q 34.56 8
100 m butterfly – S8 Rudy Garcia-Tolson 1:12.99 12 Did not advance
100 m butterfly – S9 Mark Barr 1:03.94 8 Q 1:03.91 8
Cody Bureau 1:02.42 5 Q 1:02.21 6
Michael Prout 1:05.81 12 Did not advance
100 m butterfly – S10 Justin Zook 1:01.73 =10 Did not advance
100 m butterfly – S11 Philip Scholz 1:11.93 8 Q 1:11.76 8
100 m butterfly – S12 Tucker Dupree 1:02.14 4 Q 1:01.53 5
50 m breaststroke – SB3 Michael DeMarco 1:03.26 9 Did not advance
100 m breaststroke – SB4 Dave Denniston 1:53.23 9 Did not advance
Roy Perkins 1:56.02 10 Did not advance
100 m breaststroke – SB5 Aaron Paulson 1:44.68 8 Q 1:42.43 7
100 m breaststroke – SB7 Rudy Garcia-Tolson 1:25.76 4 Q 1:24.01
100 m breaststroke – SB8 Jarrett Perry 1:19.44 8 Q 1:20.64 8
100 m breaststroke – SB9 Kendall Bailey 1:20.82 12 Did not advance
Cody Bureau DSQ Did not advance
50 m backstroke – S1 Grover Evans N/A 2:51.17 6
50 m backstroke – S2 Curtis Lovejoy 1:16.03 8 Q 1:14.69 6
50 m backstroke – S3 Michael DeMarco 1:03.21 8 Q 1:03.03 8
50 m backstroke – S4 Joe McCarthy 55.70 10 Did not advance
50 m backstroke – S5 Dave Denniston 53.07 14 Did not advance
Roy Perkins 50.77 13 Did not advance
100 m backstroke – S7 Lantz Lamback 1:14.06 WR 1 Q 1:12.09 WR
100 m backstroke – S8 Tom Miazga 1:16.01 9 Did not advance
100 m backstroke – S9 Cody Bureau 1:06.42 4 Q 1:05.47 5
Jarrett Perry 1:03.47 WR 1 Q 1:03.66
Michael Prout 1:08.72 6 Q 1:08.09 8
100 m backstroke – S10 Justin Zook 1:01.15 WR 1 Q 1:01.29
100 m backstroke – S11 Justin Zook 1:20.46 13 Did not advance
100 m backstroke – S12 Tucker Dupree 1:04.14 4 Q 1:04.08 5
200 m individual medley – SM5 Roy Perkins 3:30.69 5 Q 3:23.63 5
200 m individual medley – SM7 Rudy Garcia-Tolson 2:37.80 WR 1 Q 2:35.92 WR
200 m individual medley – SM9 Cody Bureau 2:27.30 8 Q 2:20.21
Jarrett Perry DSQ Did not advance
Michael Prout 2:25.65 5 Q 2:25.56 6
200 m individual medley – SM12 Tucker Dupree 2:20.32 6 Q 2:19.12 6
4x50 m freestyle relay – 20pts Michael DeMarco
Dave Denniston
Lantz Lamback
Roy Perkins		 N/A DSQ
(Lamback S7,
Denniston S5,
DeMarco S3,
Perkins S5)
4x100 m freestyle relay – 34pts Mark Barr
Cody Bureau
Lantz Lamback
Michael Prout		 N/A 3:59.97
(Prout S9,
Barr S9,
Lamback S7,
Bureau S9)		 6
4x50 m medley relay – 20pts Dave Denniston
Lantz Lamback
Joe McCarthy
Roy Perkins		 2:46.20
(Lamback S7,
Denniston SB4,
Perkins S5,
McCarthy S4)		 1 Q 2:43.00
(Lamback S7,
Denniston SB4,
Perkins S5,
McCarthy S4)		 4
4x100 m medley relay – 34pts Mark Barr
Cody Bureau
Rudy Garcia-Tolson
Lantz Lamback
Jarrett Perry
Michael Prout
Justin Zook		 4:32.41
(Perry S9,
Garcia-Tolson SB7,
Barr S9,
Prout S9)		 2 Q 4:29.38
(Zook S10,
Perry SB8,
Bureau S9,
Lamback S7)		 7

*Listed as finishing heats in ninth place, but started the final in place of eighth-place qualifier Rudy Garcia-Tolson
 Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the next round as decided on a time only basis. Ranks shown are overall rank against competitors in all heats; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record

Women
Event Athletes Heat Final
Time Position Time Position
50 m freestyle – S3 Beth Kolbe 1:11.69 6 Q 1:10.55 5
50 m freestyle – S4 Cheryl Angelelli-Kornoelje N/A 52.81
Aimee Bruder N/A 55.04 5
50 m freestyle – S5 Marin Morrison 1:35.60 14 Did not advance
50 m freestyle – S6 Casey Johnson 41.95 10 Did not advance
Miranda Uhl 39.20 7 Q 39.14 7
50 m freestyle – S7 Cortney Jordan 35.57 4 Q 33.84 PR
Erin Popovich 34.22 PR 1 Q 33.92
50 m freestyle – S8 Amanda Everlove 32.96 7 Q 32.20
Jessica Long 32.54 5 Q 32.58 6
50 m freestyle – S9 April Kerley 30.76 6 Q 30.20 5
Elizabeth Stone 31.24 10 Did not advance
50 m freestyle – S10 Anna Eames 29.78 5 Q 29.17 4
Ashley Owens 30.29 9 Did not advance
Susan Beth Scott 29.67 4 Q 29.38 5
50 m freestyle – S13 Kelley Becherer N/A 27.85
100 m freestyle – S4 Cheryl Angelelli-Kornoelje 1:50.51 2 Q 1:50.25
Aimee Bruder 1:56.69 3 Q 1:55.33
100 m freestyle – S5 Marin Morrison 3:10.30 12 Did not advance
100 m freestyle – S6 Casey Johnson 1:27.75 8 Q 1:26.42 8
Miranda Uhl 1:23.73 6 Q 1:22.22 7
100 m freestyle – S7 Cortney Jordan N/A 1:12.09
Erin Popovich N/A 1:11.82 PR
100 m freestyle – S8 Amanda Everlove 1:10.84 4 Q 1:10.65 4
Jessica Long 1:06.81 WR 1 Q 1:06.91
100 m freestyle – S9 April Kerley 1:06.30 9 Did not advance
Melissa Stockwell 1:09.55 17 Did not advance
Elizabeth Stone 1:05.06 4 Q 1:04.86 6
100 m freestyle – S10 Anna Eames 1:03.58 3 Q 1:01.91
Ashley Owens 1:03.59 4 Q 1:01.57 WR
Susan Beth Scott 1:02.93 2 Q 1:02.33 4
100 m freestyle – S13 Kelley Becherer 1:00.27 1 Q 1:00.46
200 m freestyle – S5 Cheryl Angelelli-Kornoelje 3:44.56 12 Did not advance
Aimee Bruder 3:57.63 15 Did not advance
400 m freestyle – S6 Casey Johnson 6:49.80 10 Did not advance
Miranda Uhl 6:00.34 3 Q 5:55.64 4
400 m freestyle – S7 Deborah Gruen 6:05.90 10 Did not advance
Cortney Jordan 5:31.27 1 Q 5:21.01
Erin Popovich 5:34.18 2 Q 5:17.41 PR
400 m freestyle – S8 Jessica Long 4:47.45 WR 1 Q 4:50.17
400 m freestyle – S9 Melissa Stockwell 5:09.89 10 Did not advance
Elizabeth Stone 5:01.24 6 Q 4:46.53 4
400 m freestyle – S10 Anna Eames 4:52.77 7 Q 4:43.98 4
Ashley Owens 4:50.68 4 Q 4:38.11
Susan Beth Scott 4:46.16 1 Q 4:39.44
400 m freestyle – S13 Kelley Becherer 4:42.18 2 Q 4:37.50 =
50 m butterfly – S6 Casey Johnson 43.99 8 Q 42.35 6
Miranda Uhl 43.98 7 Q 42.50 7
50 m butterfly – S7 Deborah Gruen 49.19 13 Did not advance
Cortney Jordan 44.94 10 Did not advance
Erin Popovich 38.71 2 Q 37.87
100 m butterfly – S8 Amanda Everlove 1:11.64 WR 1 Q 1:12.16
Jessica Long 1:12.54 2 Q 1:11.96
100 m butterfly – S9 April Kerley 1:17.15 14 Did not advance
Melissa Stockwell 1:22.09 18 Did not advance
Elizabeth Stone 1:14.99 10 Did not advance
100 m butterfly – S10 Anna Eames 1:09.26 1 Q 1:09.44
Susan Beth Scott 1:15.11 6 Q 1:15.72 6
100 m butterfly – S13 Kelley Becherer 1:08.91 5 Q 1:08.38 6
100 m breaststroke – SB6 Deborah Gruen 1:46.76 4 Q 1:44.00
Casey Johnson 2:07.89 11 Did not advance
Miranda Uhl 1:50.80 5 Q 1:48.44 6
100 m breaststroke – SB7 Jessica Long N/A 1:38.60
Erin Popovich N/A 1:31.60 WR
100 m backstroke – S3 Beth Kolbe 1:18.81 8 Q 1:17.97 8
100 m backstroke – S5 Marin Morrison DSQ Did not advance
100 m backstroke – S6 Casey Johnson 1:51.42 13 Did not advance
Miranda Uhl 1:41.74 6 Q 1:40.44 8
100 m backstroke – S7 Cortney Jordan 1:30.14 5 Q 1:26.57 4
100 m backstroke – S8 Amanda Everlove DSQ Did not advance
Jessica Long 1:20.44 2 Q 1:19.56
100 m backstroke – S9 Elizabeth Stone 1:13.52 4 Q 1:11.16
100 m backstroke – S10 Susan Beth Scott 1:14.09 4 Q 1:13.97 4
100 m backstroke – S13 Kelley Becherer 1:13.06 3 Q 1:11.53 5
150 m individual medley – SM4 Aimee Bruder N/A 3:29.80 4
200 m individual medley – SM6 Casey Johnson 3:56.80 12 Did not advance
Miranda Uhl 3:16.95 PR 1 Q 3:13.05 WR
200 m individual medley – SM7 Deborah Gruen 3:29.16 7 Q 3:27.48 7
Cortney Jordan 3:15.89 2 Q 3:07.96
Erin Popovich 3:01.21 PR 1 Q 2:54.61 WR
200 m individual medley – SM8 Amanda Everlove 2:52.93 2 Q 2:50.51
Jessica Long 2:42.56 WR 1 Q 2:41.85 WR
200 m individual medley – SM10 Anna Eames 2:43.21 4 Q 2:42.46 5
Susan Beth Scott 2:45.39 6 Q 2:43.99 6
200 m individual medley – SM13 Kelley Becherer N/A 2:32.21 4

Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the next round as decided on a time only basis. Ranks shown are overall rank against competitors in all heats; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record

Table tennis

The United States sent four athletes (three men and one woman) to compete in Paralympic table tennis.[46]

Men
Athlete Event Group matches Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Bronze final
Opposition
Result		 Rank[47] Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
Tahl Leibovitz Singles C9-10  Heijnen (NED)
W 3–0

 Miettinen (FIN)
L 1–3

 2 N/A Did not advance
Andre Scott Singles C4-5  Kober (GER)
W 3–1

 Robertson (GBR)
L 0–3

 3 N/A Did not advance
Mitch Seidenfeld Singles C7  Jurasz (POL)
L 1–3

 Messi (FRA)
W 3–0
 du Plooy (RSA)
W 3–0

 1 N/A  Ye (CHN)
L 0–3		  Valera (ESP)
L 1–3		 4
Tahl Leibovitz
Andre Scott
Mitch Seidenfeld		 Team C9-10 N/A  Ukraine (UKR)
L 2–3		 Did not advance
Women
Athlete Event Group matches Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Bronze final
Opposition
Result		 Rank[47] Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
Noga Nir Kistler Singles C5  Bessho (JPN)
L 1-3

 Nardelli (ITA)
L 1-3
 Abuawad (JOR)
L 0-3

 4 N/A Did not advance

Volleyball

The U.S. women's sitting volleyball team upset world number one Netherlands in five sets to reach the gold medal match, where they lost to China for a silver medal.[48][49] The men's sitting volleyball team failed to qualify for the Paralympics after losing to Brazil at the 2007 Parapan American Games.[50]

Women's sitting volleyball

Squad list Preliminaries Semifinal Final Rank
Pool B Rank

Allison Aldrich
Heather Erickson
Alexandra Gouldie
Katryn Holloway
SuGui Kriss
Kendra Lancaster
Hope Lewellen
Brenda Maymon (captain)
Gina McWilliams
Nichole Millage
Kari Miller (libero)
Lora Webster Coach: Michael Hulett

 Lithuania
W 3–0 (25–15,25–18,25–9)		 2 Q Netherlands
W 3–2 (19–25,25–23,28–26, 25–27, 15–10)		 China
L 0–3 (14–25,19–25,15–25)
China
L 0–3 (14–25,21–25,19–25)
Latvia
W 3–0 (25–12,25–17,25–11)

Wheelchair basketball

The United States qualified for both men's and women's wheelchair basketball tournaments at the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation qualifying tournaments for the Americas.[51] The men's team finished in fourth place after losing to Great Britain in the bronze final. The women's team successfully defended their 2004 gold medal with a win over Germany.[52]

Men
Squad list Group stage
(Pool B)		 Quarterfinal Semifinal
 Final
(Bronze final)
Opposition
Result		 Rank Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
From:

Eric Barber
Joe Chambers
Jacob Counts
Jeremy Lade
Matt Lesperance
Jaime Mazzi
Jay Nelms
Mikey Paye
Paul Schulte
Matt Scott
Steve Serio
Jeff Glasbrenner
Coach: Steve Wilson

 Israel
W 76–53		 2 Q Iran
W 20–0*		 Canada
L 62–69		 Great Britain
L 77–85		 4
Brazil
W 87–41
Great Britain
L 50–54
China
W 97–38
Australia
W 68–61

*Iran withdrew from its quarterfinal match against the United States on September 19, 2008.[53] The match had been rescheduled from 11:15am to 9:00am, but was changed without any logical reason according to the head of Iran's delegation.[54] As a result, the U.S. was awarded the win by the score of 20–0 and automatically advanced to the semi-finals.

Women
Squad list Group stage
(Pool A)		 Quarterfinal Semifinal
 Final
Opposition
Result		 Rank Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
From:

Sarah Castle
Patty Cisneros (captain)
Loraine Gonzales
Carlee Hoffman
Emily Hoskins
Mary Allison Milford
Becca Murray
Alana Nichols
Christina Ripp
Jen Ruddell
Natalie Schneider
Stephanie Wheeler
Coach: Ronald Lykins

 Germany
W 42–38		 1 Q China
W 75–31		 Australia
W 60–47		 Germany
W 50–38
Australia
W 61–42
Great Britain
W 56–31
Brazil
W 68–38

Wheelchair fencing

The United States sent five athletes (four men and one woman) to compete in wheelchair fencing.[55]

Athlete Event Pool play Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
W–L Rank Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
Mark Calhoun Men's foil A 1–4 6 Did not advance
Men's saber A 3–3 4  Pylarinos Markantonatos (GRE)
L 8–15		 Did not advance
Andrea Demello Women's épée B 1–4 6 Did not advance
Women's foil B 0–5 6 Did not advance
Gerard Moreno Men's foil B 1–4 5 Did not advance
Men's saber B 0–5 6 Did not advance
Scott Rodgers Men's épée B 4–1 3  Williams (USA)
W 15–2		  Bezyazychny (BLR)
L 4–15		 Did not advance
Men's foil B 2–3 4  Czop (POL)
W 15–11		  Hu (CHN)
L 10–15		 Did not advance
Benjy Williams Men's épée B 2–3 4  Rodgers (USA)
L 2–15		 Did not advance
Men's saber B 0–5 6 Did not advance

Wheelchair rugby

At the Paralympics teams in the sport of wheelchair rugby are made up of mixed classification quadriplegic athletes of both sexes.[56] The United States qualified by winning the 2006 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships and went on to win its third gold medal since wheelchair rugby was introduced as a demonstration sport at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics.[57][58]

Squad list Group stage (Pool A) Semifinal Final
Opposition
Result		 Rank Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
From:

Andy Cohn
Will Groulx
Scott Hogsett
Bryan Kirkland
Norm Lyduch
Seth McBride
Jason Regier
Nick Springer
Chance Sumner
Joel Wilmoth
Mark Zupan
Coach: James Gumbert

  
China
W 65–30
 		 1 Q Great Britain
W 35–32		 Australia
W 53–44
 
Japan
W 44–37
 
 
Canada
W 37–32
 

Wheelchair tennis

The American wheelchair tennis team consisted of nine players. Lee Hinson, Paul Moran, Jon Rydberg and Stephen Welch competed in the men's events, Beth Arnoult and Kaitlyn Verfuerth competed in the women's events, and Brent Poppen, Nick Taylor and David Wagner competed in the mixed quadriplegic events. The tennis team was coached by Dan James, with Jason Hartnett as assistant coach, David Schobel as team leader, and Bill Taylor as the personal care assistant.[59] Taylor and Wagner successfully defended their title in mixed doubles, which they had won four years earlier at the 2004 Paralympics. The two men competed against each other in the bronze medal match of the mixed singles event, with Wagner prevailing.[60]

Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Opposition
Result		 Rank
Lee Hinson Men's singles  Pomme (BRA)
W 6–1, 6–3		  Gerard (BEL)
L 2–6, 0–6		 Did not advance
Paul Moran Men's singles  Vink (NED)
L 0–6, 1–6		 Did not advance
Jon Rydberg Men's singles  Pfundner (AUT)
W 6–2, 6–0		  Felix (SVK)
W 6–4, 6–3		  Kunieda (JPN)
L 1–6, 1–6		 Did not advance
Stephen Welch Men's singles  Cayulef (CHI)
W 6–1, 6–1		  Majdi (FRA)
W 6–1, 6–0		  Ammerlaan (NED)
L 2–6, 3–6		 Did not advance
Beth Arnoult Women's singles N/A  Ida (INA)
W 6–0, 6–0		  Sevenans (BEL)
W 1–6, 6–3, 6–4		  Griffioen (NED)
L 3–6, 0–6		 Did not advance
Kaitlyn Verfuerth Women's singles N/A  Montjane (RSA)
W 6–4, 6–0		  Walraven (NED)
L 1–6, 5–7		 Did not advance
Brent Poppen Mixed singles N/A  Andersson (SWE)
L 2–6, 6–7		 Did not advance
Nick Taylor Mixed singles N/A  Kramer (ISR)
W 6–3, 6–3		  Van Erp (NED)
W 1–6, 7–5, 7–6		  Norfolk (GBR)
L 0–6, 3–6		  Wagner (USA)
L 2–6, 6–4, 1–6		 4
David Wagner Mixed singles N/A  Hunter (CAN)
W 6–3, 4–6, 6–4		  Weinberg (ISR)
W 6–2, 6–2		  Andersson (SWE)
L 4–6, 6–2, 3–6		  Taylor (USA)
W 6–2, 4–6, 6–1
Lee Hinson
Paul Moran		 Men's doubles N/A  Carter/
Mathieu (CAN)
W 7–6, 3–6, 6–4		  Olsson/
Wikstrom (SWE)
L 1–6, 4–6		 Did not advance
Jon Rydberg
Stephen Welch		 Men's doubles N/A  Li/
Shi (CHN)
W 6–4, 6–7, 6–1		  Scheffers/
Vink (NED)
L 3–6, 1–6		 Did not advance
Beth Arnoult
Kaitlyn Verfuerth		 Women's doubles N/A Bye  Shuker/
Whiley (GBR)
W 5–7, 7–5, 6–2		  Griffioen/
Vergeer (NED)
L 2–6, 1–6		  Gravellier/
Racineux (FRA)
L 7–5, 3–6, 2–6		 4
Nick Taylor
David Wagner		 Mixed doubles N/A Bye  Timmermans-van Hall/
Van Erp (NED)
W 6–3, 6–4		  Kramer/
Weinberg (ISR)
W 6–0, 4–6, 6–2

Media coverage

U.S. coverage of the 2008 Paralympic Games was provided by the Universal Sports Television Network. Daily live and delayed highlight shows as well as coverage of the opening and closing ceremonies was available on-demand at UniversalSports.com from September 6–17.[61] Daily video highlights were also available at the official website of the U.S. Paralympic Team, usparalympics.org.[8] The Universal Sports television broadcast began on October 8, followed by seven days of three-hour segments of coverage and a special presentation highlighting the events that was broadcast by NBC on October 18. A 90-minute documentary was presented by NBC on November 9, and was followed by another broadcast of the Games on Universal Sports from November 10–16.[62]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Abrahamson, Alan (2008-10-24). "Wounded Veterans Find New Challenges at USOC Paralympic Military Sports Camp". United States Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  2. ↑ Rohlfs, Amy (2008-11-07). "Jennifer Armbruster Named Flag Bearer for Opening Ceremonies of the 2008 Paralympic Games". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
  3. 1 2 Dugan Kusumoto, Tara (2008-09-16). "Melissa Stockwell, Iraq War Veteran, Elected as Flag Bearer for Closing Ceremonies". United States Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  4. ↑ Pasquale, Lauren (2008-10-09). "Team USA Helps Inspire Recovering Veterans". United States Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  5. ↑ Lumpkin, Bernard (2008-08-25). "Wounded Iraq Veteran To Represent U.S. In Paralympics". MTV. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  6. ↑ "2008 U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Teams to Make Traditional White House Visit on October 7". U.S. Paralympics. 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  7. 1 2 Kusumoto, Tara (2008-09-16). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S. Paralympic Swimming Team Tops Medal Standings". U.S. Paralympics. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  8. 1 2 "Universal Sports to Broadcast LIVE Coverage of the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games". USOC. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  9. ↑ "Paralympics categories explained". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2008-09-03. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
  10. ↑ "Making sense of the categories". BBC Sport. 2000-10-06. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  11. ↑ "A-Z of Paralympic classification". BBC Sport. 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  12. ↑ "Medallists USA - United States". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  13. ↑ "Athletes: Archery". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
  14. ↑ "Medalists - Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Archery". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
  15. ↑ Fimrite, Peter (2008-08-06). "Iraq veteran excels at Paralympics shot put". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
  16. ↑ Bourgeois, Beth (2008-09-17). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S. Track & Field Wrap-up". US Paralympics. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
  17. ↑ "T.J. Hawker Nominated to Compete at Paralympic Games in Beijing, China" (PDF). USA Boccia. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  18. ↑ "Boccia - Results table" (PDF). USA Boccia/Beijing Organizing Committee. 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  19. ↑ Lieberman, Stuart (2008-06-06). "Eleven Athletes Nominated to the 2008 U.S. Paralympic Cycling Team following National Championships in Morrison, Colo.". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
  20. ↑ "U.S. Paralympic Cycling Team set to open competition in Beijing". USA Cycling. 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
  21. ↑ Shaklee, Katrina (2008-09-14). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES - CYCLING: Cycling Team Achieves Three More Medals in Final Day of Competition; Brings Grand Total to 14". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
  22. ↑ "Paralympic cycling qualification and results criteria procedure", International Paralympic Committee, 2007-01-16
  23. ↑ "Team Rosters: 2008 U.S. Paralympic Equestrian Team". US Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  24. ↑ Rohlfs, Amy (2008-09-13). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: Men's & Women's Goalball Teams Advance; Men to Play for Bronze". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  25. ↑ "Team profile Goalball Men's Team: United States". Official Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games website. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
  26. ↑ Rohlfs, Amy (2008-09-14). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S. Women's Goalball Team Wins Gold". US Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  27. 1 2 "Day 6 - Sept. 12; 2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S Goalball -Silence is "Goal-den"". US Paralympics. 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  28. ↑ "Jordan Mouton Wins U.S. Paralympic Trials for Judo". USA Judo. 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
  29. ↑ Jomantas, Nicole (2008-09-10). "Greg De Wall Wins Bronze, Myles Porter Finishes Fifth at the Paralympic Games". USA Judo. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
  30. ↑ "Mary Hodge Coaches USA at '08 Paralympics in Beijing!". United Cerebral Palsy Association of Nassau County. 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  31. ↑ "Results - Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Powerlifting Men's Up To 67.5 kg". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
  32. ↑ "USRowing Names First Adaptive Boat to 2008 U.S. Paralympic Team". USRowing. 2008-06-11. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
  33. ↑ Johnson, Brett (2008-07-08). "ROWING: USRowing Announces 2008 U.S. Paralympic Games Roster". USOC. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
  34. ↑ "Rowing". International Paralympic Committee. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
  35. ↑ Schwarz, Alan (2008-09-05). "More Hope for the Middle-Aged". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
  36. ↑ Klein, Jeff (2008-09-11). "U.S. Paralympians on Day 5: More Swimming Gold for Popovich and Long". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
  37. ↑ "Mixed Coxed Four - LTA: Italy snares last gold of Rowing regatta". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008-09-11. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
  38. ↑ "Athletes: Sailing". USOC. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  39. ↑ "National Line Up For 2008 Paralympic Sailing Competition". International Association for Disabled Sailing. 2008-11-24. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  40. ↑ "Paralympic Sailing Regatta Final Day: Scandone/McKinnon-Tucker Win Gold, Ruf Wins Bronze". US Sailing. 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
  41. ↑ "Athletes: Shooting". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  42. ↑ "U.S. Paralympics 2008 Swimming Performance Plan". U.S. Paralympics. 2008-05-29.
  43. ↑ "2008 U.S. Paralympic Team Roster By Sport" (PDF). U.S. Paralympics. 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
  44. ↑ Associated Press (2008-04-06). "First Iraq war veteran chosen for Paralympics". NBC Sports. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  45. ↑ Berg, Aimee (2008-06-30). "Denniston Has Hand in 2008 Olympic Swim Trials". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  46. ↑ "Team Rosters: 2008 U.S. Paralympic Table Tennis Team". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
  47. 1 2 "2008 Beijing - Table Tennis Results". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
  48. ↑ "Sitting Volleyball Day 6 Review: US upsets No. 1 team to reach final". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008-09-12. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
  49. ↑ "Women's Team: China defeat US 3-0 to secure gold". China Internet Information Center/State Council Information Office. 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
  50. ↑ Evans, B.J. (2007-08-19). "Brazil Stuns U.S. Men's Sitting Team in Gold Medal Match". USA Volleyball. Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  51. ↑ "Wheelchair Basketball: QUALIFICATION SYSTEM PRINCIPLES". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
  52. ↑ Schwarz, Alan (2008-09-15). "U.S. Women Win Wheelchair Basketball Gold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  53. ↑ Xinhua News Agency (2008-09-13). "Iran withdraws from Paralympic wheelchair basketball quarterfinals". China Daily. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  54. ↑ "Iran withdraws from Paralympic wheelchair basketball quarterfinals". Iran Sports Press. 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  55. ↑ "Team Rosters: 2008 U.S. Paralympic Fencing Team". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  56. ↑ "Home > Paralympic Sports > Wheelchair Rugby > Classification". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  57. ↑ "No title for Wheel Blacks". Television New Zealand. 2006-09-16. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
  58. ↑ "U.S. win third wheelchair rugby gold at Beijing Paralympics". Xinhua News Agency. 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  59. ↑ LaDue, Tom (2008-07-17). "USTA Announces 2008 U.S. Paralympic Tennis Team". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  60. ↑ "Athlete Search Results". International Paralympic Committee. 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
  61. ↑ "Universal Sports Brings First Ever Multiplatform Broadcast of Paralympics to US". International Paralympic Committee. 2008-08-25. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
  62. ↑ "NBC, Universal to Present Paralympic Coverage". USA Volleyball. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-27.

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