Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor

ADRA1A
Identifiers
Aliases	ADRA1A, ADRA1C, ADRA1L1, ALPHA1AAR, adrenoceptor alpha 1A
External IDs	MGI: 104773 HomoloGene: 68078 GeneCards: ADRA1A
Targeted by Drug
epinephrine, methoxamine, norepinephrine, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, diazepam, alfuzosin, bmy-7378 free base, cabergoline, clozapine, cyproheptadine, doxazosin, indoramin, ketanserin, lisuride, mianserin, NAN 190, phentolamine, piribedil, risperidone, ritanserin, roxindole, silodosin, spiperone, spiroxatrine, tamsulosin, terazosin, terguride, wb-4101, prazosin[1]
Gene ontology Molecular function • signal transducer activity • adrenergic receptor activity • protein heterodimerization activity • G-protein coupled receptor activity • alpha1-adrenergic receptor activity Cellular component • T-tubule • nuclear membrane • integral component of membrane • nucleus • integral component of plasma membrane • membrane • Z disc • plasma membrane Biological process • positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction • negative regulation of cell proliferation • response to hormone • norepinephrine-epinephrine vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure • positive regulation of MAPK cascade • intracellular signal transduction • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade • signal transduction • organ growth • cell-cell signaling • positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction • activation of phospholipase C activity • pilomotor reflex • regulation of vasoconstriction • positive regulation of heart rate • positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic • positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • micturition • calcium ion transport into cytosol • positive regulation of action potential • positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine-norepinephrine • apoptotic process • smooth muscle contraction • phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway • aging • regulation of cardiac muscle contraction • positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrine • positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling • negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction • regulation of muscle contraction • response to drug • cell growth • adult heart development • negative regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure • positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration • positive regulation of vasoconstriction Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	148	11549
Ensembl	ENSG00000120907	ENSMUSG00000045875
UniProt	P35348	P97718
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_000680 NM_033302 NM_033303 NM_033304 NM_001322502 NM_001322503 NM_001322504	NM_001271759 NM_001271760 NM_001271761 NM_013461
RefSeq (protein)	NP_000671.2 NP_150645.2 NP_150646.3 NP_150647.2 NP_001309431.1 NP_001309432.1 NP_001309433.1	NP_001258689.1 NP_038489.2
Location (UCSC)	Chr 8: 26.75 – 26.87 Mb	Chr 14: 66.64 – 66.73 Mb
PubMed search	[2]	[3]
Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

The alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (α_1A adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRA1A, formerly known as the alpha-1C adrenergic receptor,^[4] is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it.^[5]

Receptor

There are 3 alpha-1 adrenergic receptor subtypes: alpha-1A, -1B and -1D, all of which signal through the Gq/11 family of G-proteins. Different subtypes show different patterns of activation. The majority of alpha-1 receptors are directed toward the function of epinephrine, a hormone that has to do with the fight-or-flight response.

Gene

This gene encodes the alpha-1A-adrenergic receptor. Alternative splicing of this gene generates four transcript variants, which encode four different isoforms with distinct C-termini but having similar ligand binding properties.^[5]

Ligands

Agonists

• 6-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidin-5-yl-phenyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole: EC₅₀ = 1nM, E_max = 65%; good selectivity over α1B, α1D and α2A subtypes^[6]
• further partial agonistic imidazole compounds^[7][8]
• A-61603^[9]

Antagonists

• Tamsulosin: for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
• Silodosin: for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
• Risperidone
• WB-4101
• Ziprasidone

Role in neural circuits

α1A-adrenergic receptor subtypes increase inhibition at dendrodendritic synapses, suggesting a synaptic mechanism for noradrenergic modulation of olfactory driven behaviors.^[10]

See also

• Adrenergic receptor

References

1. "Drugs that physically interact with Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor view/edit references on wikidata".
2. "Human PubMed Reference:".
3. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
4. Langer SZ (1998). "Nomenclature and state of the art on alpha1-adrenoceptors". Eur. Urol. 33 Suppl 2: 2–6. doi:10.1159/000052227. PMID 9556189.
5. "Entrez Gene: ADRA1A adrenergic, alpha-1A-, receptor".
6. Roberts LR, Fish PV, Ian Storer R, Whitlock GA (April 2009). "6,7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a] imidazoles as potent and selective alpha(1A) adrenoceptor partial agonists". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (11): 3113–7. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.166. PMID 19414260.
7. Whitlock GA, Brennan PE, Roberts LR, Stobie A (April 2009). "Potent and selective alpha(1A) adrenoceptor partial agonists-Novel imidazole frameworks". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (11): 3118–21. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.162. PMID 19394220.
8. Roberts LR, Bryans J, Conlon K, McMurray G, Stobie A, Whitlock GA (December 2008). "Novel 2-imidazoles as potent, selective and CNS penetrant alpha1A adrenoceptor partial agonists". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (24): 6437–40. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.066. PMID 18980842.
9. Knepper SM, Buckner SA, Brune ME, DeBernardis JF, Meyer MD, Hancock AA (1995). "A-61603, a potent alpha 1-adrenergic receptor agonist, selective for the alpha 1A receptor subtype". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274 (1): 97–103. PMID 7616455.
10. Zimnik NC, Treadway T, Smith RS, Araneda RC (2013). "α(1A)-Adrenergic regulation of inhibition in the olfactory bulb". J. Physiol. (Lond.). 591 (Pt 7): 1631–43. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248591. PMC 3624843. PMID 23266935.

External links

• "α_1A-adrenoceptor". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.

Further reading

• Mátyus P, Horváth K (1998). "Alpha-adrenergic approach in the medical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia". Med Res Rev. 17 (6): 523–35. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1128(199711)17:6<523::AID-MED2>3.0.CO;2-3. PMID 9359081.
• Hoehe MR, Berrettini WH, Schwinn DA, Hsieh WT (1993). "A two-allele PstI RFLP for the alpha-1C adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA1C)". Hum. Mol. Genet. 1 (5): 349. doi:10.1093/hmg/1.5.349-a. PMID 1363873.
• Schwinn DA, Lomasney JW, Lorenz W, et al. (1990). "Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for a novel alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtype". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (14): 8183–9. PMID 1970822.
• Hirasawa A, Shibata K, Horie K, et al. (1995). "Cloning, functional expression and tissue distribution of human alpha 1c-adrenoceptor splice variants". FEBS Lett. 363 (3): 256–60. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00330-C. PMID 7737411.
• Diehl NL, Shreeve SM (1995). "Identification of the alpha 1c-adrenoceptor in rabbit arteries and the human saphenous vein using the polymerase chain reaction". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 268 (3): 393–8. doi:10.1016/0922-4106(94)90064-7. PMID 7805763.
• Schwinn DA, Johnston GI, Page SO, et al. (1995). "Cloning and pharmacological characterization of human alpha-1 adrenergic receptors: sequence corrections and direct comparison with other species homologues". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272 (1): 134–42. PMID 7815325.
• Weinberg DH, Trivedi P, Tan CP, et al. (1994). "Cloning, expression and characterization of human alpha adrenergic receptors alpha 1a, alpha 1b and alpha 1c". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201 (3): 1296–304. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1845. PMID 8024574.
• Forray C, Bard JA, Wetzel JM, et al. (1994). "The alpha 1-adrenergic receptor that mediates smooth muscle contraction in human prostate has the pharmacological properties of the cloned human alpha 1c subtype". Mol. Pharmacol. 45 (4): 703–8. PMID 8183249.
• Hirasawa A, Horie K, Tanaka T, et al. (1993). "Cloning, functional expression and tissue distribution of human cDNA for the alpha 1C-adrenergic receptor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195 (2): 902–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2130. PMID 8396931.
• Tseng-Crank J, Kost T, Goetz A, et al. (1996). "The alpha 1C-adrenoceptor in human prostate: cloning, functional expression, and localization to specific prostatic cell types". Br. J. Pharmacol. 115 (8): 1475–85. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16640.x. PMC 1908895. PMID 8564208.
• Shibata K, Hirasawa A, Moriyama N, et al. (1997). "Alpha 1a-adrenoceptor polymorphism: pharmacological characterization and association with benign prostatic hypertrophy". Br. J. Pharmacol. 118 (6): 1403–8. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15552.x. PMC 1909672. PMID 8832064.
• Chang DJ, Chang TK, Yamanishi SS, et al. (1998). "Molecular cloning, genomic characterization and expression of novel human alpha1A-adrenoceptor isoforms". FEBS Lett. 422 (2): 279–83. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00024-6. PMID 9490024.
• Daniels DV, Gever JR, Jasper JR, et al. (1999). "Human cloned alpha1A-adrenoceptor isoforms display alpha1L-adrenoceptor pharmacology in functional studies". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 370 (3): 337–43. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00154-5. PMID 10334511.
• Cogé F, Guenin SP, Renouard-Try A, et al. (1999). "Truncated isoforms inhibit 3Hprazosin binding and cellular trafficking of native human alpha1A-adrenoceptors". Biochem. J. 343 Pt 1 (Pt 1): 231–9. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3430231. PMC 1220546. PMID 10493934.
• Rudner XL, Berkowitz DE, Booth JV, et al. (1999). "Subtype specific regulation of human vascular alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors by vessel bed and age". Circulation. 100 (23): 2336–43. doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.23.2336. PMID 10587338.
• Ballou LM, Cross ME, Huang S, et al. (2000). "Differential regulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and p70 S6 kinase pathways by the alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptor in rat-1 fibroblasts". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (7): 4803–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.7.4803. PMID 10671514.
• Keffel S, Alexandrov A, Goepel M, Michel MC (2000). "alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes differentially couple to growth promotion and inhibition in Chinese hamster ovary cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 272 (3): 906–11. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2850. PMID 10860850.
• Richman JG, Brady AE, Wang Q, et al. (2001). "Agonist-regulated Interaction between alpha2-adrenergic receptors and spinophilin". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (18): 15003–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011679200. PMID 11154706.
• Shibata K, Katsuma S, Koshimizu T, et al. (2003). "alpha 1-Adrenergic receptor subtypes differentially control the cell cycle of transfected CHO cells through a cAMP-dependent mechanism involving p27Kip1". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (1): 672–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201375200. PMID 12409310.