[5] |
Name on the Register |
Image |
Date listed[6] |
Location |
Description |
1 |
Simon Abraham Duplex |
|
000000001999-08-05-0000August 5, 1999 (#99000945) |
522–530 NE San Rafael Street 45°32′13″N 122°39′36″W / 45.536899°N 122.660037°W / 45.536899; -122.660037 (Simon Abraham Duplex) |
This 1890 Queen Anne house is one of extremely few duplexes in the Eliot neighborhood remaining from the late 19th/early 20th centuries. Its early ownership by German Americans and Scandinavian Americans testifies to the settlement by ethnic immigrants in this part of the former city of Albina.[7]
|
2 |
Frederick Armbruster Cottage |
|
000000002001-02-16-0000February 16, 2001 (#01000130) |
502 NE Tillamook Street 45°32′16″N 122°39′38″W / 45.537664°N 122.660450°W / 45.537664; -122.660450 (Frederick Armbruster Cottage) |
|
3 |
Alfred J. and Georgia A. Armstrong House |
|
000000002002-09-14-0000September 14, 2002 (#02001017) |
509 NE Prescott Street 45°33′21″N 122°39′37″W / 45.555704°N 122.660242°W / 45.555704; -122.660242 (Alfred J. and Georgia A. Armstrong House) |
|
4 |
Thomas J. Autzen House |
|
000000001992-03-09-0000March 9, 1992 (#92000088) |
2425 NE Alameda Street 45°33′06″N 122°38′26″W / 45.551532°N 122.640417°W / 45.551532; -122.640417 (Thomas J. Autzen House) |
William F. Willingham. "National Register of Historic Places listings in Northeast Portland, Oregon". The Oregon Encyclopedia.
|
5 |
Frank C. Barnes House |
|
000000001983-09-01-0000September 1, 1983 (#83002166) |
3533 NE Klickitat Street 45°32′49″N 122°37′39″W / 45.547064°N 122.627548°W / 45.547064; -122.627548 (Frank C. Barnes House) |
|
6 |
Barnhart–Wright House |
|
000000001997-06-13-0000June 13, 1997 (#97000582) |
1828 NE Knott Street 45°32′31″N 122°38′48″W / 45.541819°N 122.646681°W / 45.541819; -122.646681 (Barnhart–Wright House) |
|
7 |
Bay E, West Ankeny Car Barns |
|
000000001978-10-10-0000October 10, 1978 (#78002307) |
2706 NE Couch Street 45°31′24″N 122°38′17″W / 45.523202°N 122.637971°W / 45.523202; -122.637971 (Bay E, West Ankeny Car Barns) |
|
8 |
Boschke–Boyd House |
|
000000002005-02-25-0000February 25, 2005 (#05000094) |
2211 NE Thompson Street 45°32′21″N 122°38′34″W / 45.539215°N 122.642900°W / 45.539215; -122.642900 (Boschke–Boyd House) |
|
9 |
George W. and Hetty A. Bowers House |
|
000000002011-09-23-0000September 23, 2011 (#11000702) |
114 NE 22nd Avenue 45°31′26″N 122°38′36″W / 45.523889°N 122.643333°W / 45.523889; -122.643333 (George W. and Hetty A. Bowers House) |
[8]
|
10 |
F. E. Bowman Apartments |
|
000000001989-06-16-0000June 16, 1989 (#89000511) |
1624–1636 NE Tillamook Street 45°32′14″N 122°38′55″W / 45.537201°N 122.648705°W / 45.537201; -122.648705 (F. E. Bowman Apartments) |
|
11 |
John and Ellen Bowman House |
|
000000002008-01-09-0000January 9, 2008 (#07001377) |
1719 NE Knott Street 45°32′33″N 122°38′53″W / 45.542394°N 122.647919°W / 45.542394; -122.647919 (John and Ellen Bowman House) |
|
12 |
Jennie Bramhall House |
|
000000001999-05-27-0000May 27, 1999 (#99000643) |
5125 NE Garfield Avenue 45°33′37″N 122°39′47″W / 45.560269°N 122.662962°W / 45.560269; -122.662962 (Jennie Bramhall House) |
|
13 |
Brick House Beautiful |
|
000000002012-01-27-0000January 27, 2012 (#11001063) |
4005 NE Davis Street 45°31′31″N 122°37′18″W / 45.525203°N 122.621781°W / 45.525203; -122.621781 (Brick House Beautiful) |
|
14 |
Burnside Bridge |
|
000000002012-11-14-0000November 14, 2012 (#12000931) |
Willamette River at RM 12.7 45°31′23″N 122°40′03″W / 45.523037°N 122.667632°W / 45.523037; -122.667632 (Burnside Bridge) |
Part of the Willamette River Highway Bridges of Portland, Oregon MPS
|
15 |
George Earle Chamberlain House |
|
000000001991-06-19-0000June 19, 1991 (#91000815) |
1927 NE Tillamook Street 45°32′16″N 122°38′46″W / 45.537740°N 122.646031°W / 45.537740; -122.646031 (George Earle Chamberlain House) |
|
16 |
Clovelly Garden Apartments |
|
000000001983-05-19-0000May 19, 1983 (#83002169) |
6307–6319 NE Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard 45°34′05″N 122°39′42″W / 45.567923°N 122.661675°W / 45.567923; -122.661675 (Clovelly Garden Apartments) |
|
17 |
Coleman–Scott House |
|
000000001985-11-08-0000November 8, 1985 (#85003504) |
2110 NE 16th Avenue 45°32′16″N 122°38′57″W / 45.537655°N 122.649077°W / 45.537655; -122.649077 (Coleman–Scott House) |
|
18 |
James C. and Mary A. Costello House |
|
000000002001-09-28-0000September 28, 2001 (#01001068) |
2043 NE Tillamook Street 45°32′16″N 122°38′41″W / 45.537645°N 122.644676°W / 45.537645; -122.644676 (James C. and Mary A. Costello House) |
|
19 |
Virgil and Beulah Crum House |
|
000000001999-08-05-0000August 5, 1999 (#99000944) |
4438 NE Alameda Street 45°32′35″N 122°37′05″W / 45.543018°N 122.618025°W / 45.543018; -122.618025 (Virgil and Beulah Crum House) |
|
20 |
Del Rey Apartments |
|
000000001991-02-20-0000February 20, 1991 (#91000040) |
2555 NE Glisan Street 45°31′37″N 122°38′22″W / 45.527005°N 122.639563°W / 45.527005; -122.639563 (Del Rey Apartments) |
|
21 |
Henry B. Dickson House |
|
000000001997-08-01-0000August 1, 1997 (#97000849) |
2123 NE 21st Avenue 45°32′16″N 122°38′41″W / 45.537839°N 122.644622°W / 45.537839; -122.644622 (Henry B. Dickson House) |
|
22 |
Frank Silas Doernbecher House |
|
000000001978-03-14-0000March 14, 1978 (#78002311) |
2323 NE Tillamook Street 45°32′16″N 122°38′30″W / 45.537686°N 122.641672°W / 45.537686; -122.641672 (Frank Silas Doernbecher House) |
|
23 |
Emerson Apartments |
|
000000002000-01-27-0000January 27, 2000 (#99001714) |
5310 N Williams Avenue 45°33′43″N 122°40′00″W / 45.561858°N 122.666559°W / 45.561858; -122.666559 (Emerson Apartments) |
|
24 |
Raymond and Catherine Fisher House |
|
000000002006-03-02-0000March 2, 2006 (#06000096) |
1625 NE Marine Drive 45°36′02″N 122°38′54″W / 45.600489°N 122.648357°W / 45.600489; -122.648357 (Raymond and Catherine Fisher House) |
|
25 |
Gustav Freiwald House |
|
000000001993-05-27-0000May 27, 1993 (#93000454) |
1810 NE 15th Avenue 45°32′09″N 122°39′00″W / 45.535940°N 122.650107°W / 45.535940; -122.650107 (Gustav Freiwald House) |
|
26 |
Lewis T. Gilliland House |
|
000000001989-02-23-0000February 23, 1989 (#89000063) |
2229 NE Brazee Street 45°32′27″N 122°38′33″W / 45.540748°N 122.642521°W / 45.540748; -122.642521 (Lewis T. Gilliland House) |
|
27 |
Groat–Gates House |
|
000000001989-02-23-0000February 23, 1989 (#89000062) |
35 NE 22nd Avenue 45°31′24″N 122°38′38″W / 45.523453°N 122.643784°W / 45.523453; -122.643784 (Groat–Gates House) |
|
28 |
Hancock Street Fourplex |
|
000000001993-02-11-0000February 11, 1993 (#93000023) |
1414 NE Hancock Street 45°32′10″N 122°39′04″W / 45.536242°N 122.651032°W / 45.536242; -122.651032 (Hancock Street Fourplex) |
|
29 |
William A. Haseltine House |
|
000000001991-10-17-0000October 17, 1991 (#91001551) |
3231 NE U.S. Grant Place 45°32′17″N 122°37′56″W / 45.538040°N 122.632195°W / 45.538040; -122.632195 (William A. Haseltine House) |
|
30 |
Hibernian Hall |
|
000000002005-08-04-0000August 4, 2005 (#05000826) |
128 NE Russell Street 45°32′26″N 122°39′48″W / 45.540681°N 122.663453°W / 45.540681; -122.663453 (Hibernian Hall) |
|
31 |
Hollywood Theatre |
|
000000001983-09-01-0000September 1, 1983 (#83002172) |
4122 NE Sandy Boulevard 45°32′08″N 122°37′14″W / 45.535528°N 122.620639°W / 45.535528; -122.620639 (Hollywood Theatre) |
|
32 |
Irvington Bowman Apartments |
|
000000002002-09-14-0000September 14, 2002 (#02000968) |
1825–1835 NE 16th Avenue 45°32′10″N 122°38′59″W / 45.536243°N 122.649623°W / 45.536243; -122.649623 (Irvington Bowman Apartments) |
|
33 |
Irvington Historic District |
|
000000002010-10-22-0000October 22, 2010 (#10000850) |
Roughly bounded by NE Fremont Street, NE Broadway, and NE 7th and 27th Avenues 45°32′31″N 122°38′54″W / 45.541944°N 122.648333°W / 45.541944; -122.648333 (Irvington Historic District) |
Historic Residential Suburbs in the United States, 1830–1960 MPS[9]
|
34 |
Irvington Tennis Club |
|
000000001990-10-17-0000October 17, 1990 (#90001513) |
2131 NE Thompson Street 45°32′21″N 122°38′37″W / 45.539177°N 122.643610°W / 45.539177; -122.643610 (Irvington Tennis Club) |
|
35 |
Jantzen Knitting Mills Company Building |
|
000000001991-06-24-0000June 24, 1991 (#91000812) |
1935 NE Glisan Street 45°31′38″N 122°38′46″W / 45.527113°N 122.646018°W / 45.527113; -122.646018 (Jantzen Knitting Mills Company Building) |
|
36 |
Oliver and Margaret Jeffrey House |
|
000000002005-09-21-0000September 21, 2005 (#05001059) |
3033 NE Bryce Street 45°33′06″N 122°38′04″W / 45.551566°N 122.634363°W / 45.551566; -122.634363 (Oliver and Margaret Jeffrey House) |
|
37 |
Jensen Investment Company Building |
|
000000001999-08-05-0000August 5, 1999 (#99000941) |
2500–2522 NE Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard 45°32′26″N 122°39′41″W / 45.540647°N 122.661278°W / 45.540647; -122.661278 (Jensen Investment Company Building) |
|
38 |
Charles E. Johnson Building |
|
000000001999-08-05-0000August 5, 1999 (#99000949) |
442 NE Russell Street 45°32′28″N 122°39′38″W / 45.541101°N 122.660599°W / 45.541101; -122.660599 (Charles E. Johnson Building) |
|
39 |
H. C. Keck House – Mount Olivet Parsonage |
|
000000002002-10-10-0000October 10, 2002 (#02001124) |
53 NE Thompson Street 45°32′21″N 122°39′55″W / 45.539166°N 122.665178°W / 45.539166; -122.665178 (H. C. Keck House – Mount Olivet Parsonage) |
|
40 |
Edward H. and Bertha R. Keller House |
|
000000002009-11-20-0000November 20, 2009 (#09000943) |
3028 NE Alameda Street 45°32′59″N 122°38′06″W / 45.549621°N 122.634898°W / 45.549621; -122.634898 (Edward H. and Bertha R. Keller House) |
This excellent example of an English cottage revival house was one of the few single-family homes designed by Portland architect Elmer E. Feig. Many of the themes and features of the Keller house foreshadowed his later work with large apartment buildings.[10]
|
41 |
John D. Kennedy Elementary School |
|
000000001995-11-22-0000November 22, 1995 (#88003472) |
5736 NE 33rd Avenue 45°33′52″N 122°37′49″W / 45.564468°N 122.630170°W / 45.564468; -122.630170 (John D. Kennedy Elementary School) |
|
42 |
Albertina Kerr Nursery |
|
000000001979-08-29-0000August 29, 1979 (#79002135) |
424 NE 22nd Avenue 45°31′34″N 122°38′35″W / 45.526127°N 122.643060°W / 45.526127; -122.643060 (Albertina Kerr Nursery) |
|
43 |
Henry C. Leutgert Building |
|
000000001999-05-27-0000May 27, 1999 (#99000642) |
2323–2329 NE Rodney Avenue 45°32′23″N 122°39′52″W / 45.539817°N 122.664329°W / 45.539817; -122.664329 (Henry C. Leutgert Building) |
|
44 |
Lindquist Apartment House |
|
000000001993-02-19-0000February 19, 1993 (#93000022) |
711 NE Randall Street 45°31′41″N 122°38′18″W / 45.528107°N 122.638472°W / 45.528107; -122.638472 (Lindquist Apartment House) |
|
45 |
Robert F. Lytle House |
|
000000001983-05-19-0000May 19, 1983 (#83002173) |
1914 NE 22nd Avenue 45°32′12″N 122°38′34″W / 45.536710°N 122.642663°W / 45.536710; -122.642663 (Robert F. Lytle House) |
|
46 |
Anna Lewis Mann Old People's Home |
|
000000001992-10-15-0000October 15, 1992 (#92001380) |
1021–1025 NE 33rd Avenue 45°31′50″N 122°37′53″W / 45.530475°N 122.631396°W / 45.530475; -122.631396 (Anna Lewis Mann Old People's Home) |
|
47 |
George W. and Hannah Martin – John B. and Minnie Hosford House |
|
000000002003-02-27-0000February 27, 2003 (#03000073) |
2004 NE 9th Avenue 45°32′13″N 122°39′22″W / 45.537016°N 122.656247°W / 45.537016; -122.656247 (George W. and Hannah Martin – John B. and Minnie Hosford House) |
|
48 |
McAvinney Fourplex |
|
000000002006-02-06-0000February 6, 2006 (#05001147) |
2004 NE 17th Avenue 45°32′13″N 122°38′53″W / 45.537013°N 122.648134°W / 45.537013; -122.648134 (McAvinney Fourplex) |
|
49 |
Fred O. Miller House |
|
000000002006-01-18-0000January 18, 2006 (#05001540) |
2329 NE Thompson Street 45°32′21″N 122°38′29″W / 45.539195°N 122.641524°W / 45.539195; -122.641524 (Fred O. Miller House) |
|
50 |
Henry B. Miller House |
|
000000001989-10-30-0000October 30, 1989 (#89001865) |
2439 NE 21st Avenue 45°32′25″N 122°38′41″W / 45.540324°N 122.644699°W / 45.540324; -122.644699 (Henry B. Miller House) |
|
51 |
Nicolai–Cake–Olson House |
|
000000002001-08-08-0000August 8, 2001 (#01000828) |
1903 NE Hancock Street 45°32′12″N 122°38′47″W / 45.536652°N 122.646470°W / 45.536652; -122.646470 (Nicolai–Cake–Olson House) |
|
52 |
Northwest Fence and Wire Works |
|
000000002005-08-04-0000August 4, 2005 (#05000828) |
400–418 NE 11th Avenue 45°31′34″N 122°39′15″W / 45.525975°N 122.654238°W / 45.525975; -122.654238 (Northwest Fence and Wire Works) |
|
53 |
Northwestern Electric Company – Alberta Substation |
|
000000001998-03-05-0000March 5, 1998 (#98000207) |
2701–2717 NE Alberta Street 45°33′33″N 122°38′16″W / 45.559205°N 122.637709°W / 45.559205; -122.637709 (Northwestern Electric Company – Alberta Substation) |
|
54 |
Olsen and Weygandt Building |
|
000000001993-02-11-0000February 11, 1993 (#93000024) |
1421–1441 NE Broadway 45°32′07″N 122°39′03″W / 45.535253°N 122.650764°W / 45.535253; -122.650764 (Olsen and Weygandt Building) |
|
55 |
August Olson House |
|
000000001996-06-03-0000June 3, 1996 (#96000624) |
2509 NE 18th Avenue 45°32′27″N 122°38′51″W / 45.540732°N 122.647637°W / 45.540732; -122.647637 (August Olson House) |
|
56 |
Oregon State Bank Building |
|
000000002000-07-12-0000July 12, 2000 (#00000801) |
4200 NE Sandy Boulevard 45°32′10″N 122°37′11″W / 45.535982°N 122.619715°W / 45.535982; -122.619715 (Oregon State Bank Building) |
|
57 |
Page and Son Apartments |
|
000000001989-03-08-0000March 8, 1989 (#89000113) |
723–737 E Burnside Street 45°31′23″N 122°39′28″W / 45.523125°N 122.657916°W / 45.523125; -122.657916 (Page and Son Apartments) |
|
58 |
Parkview Apartments |
|
000000001992-03-06-0000March 6, 1992 (#92000085) |
1760 NE Irving Street 45°31′38″N 122°38′55″W / 45.527283°N 122.648491°W / 45.527283; -122.648491 (Parkview Apartments) |
|
59 |
Pearson Mortuary |
|
000000002007-12-13-0000December 13, 2007 (#07001261) |
301 NE Knott Street 45°32′32″N 122°39′47″W / 45.542094°N 122.662964°W / 45.542094; -122.662964 (Pearson Mortuary) |
|
60 |
Pipes Family House |
|
000000002005-12-23-0000December 23, 2005 (#05001150) |
3045 NE 9th Avenue 45°32′42″N 122°39′25″W / 45.544983°N 122.656847°W / 45.544983; -122.656847 (Pipes Family House) |
|
61 |
John E. G. Povey House |
|
000000001998-08-28-0000August 28, 1998 (#98001121) |
1312 NE Tillamook Street 45°32′14″N 122°39′07″W / 45.537260°N 122.652080°W / 45.537260; -122.652080 (John E. G. Povey House) |
|
62 |
Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory |
|
000000002011-08-31-0000August 31, 2011 (#11000625) |
123 NE 3rd Avenue 45°31′26″N 122°39′47″W / 45.523953°N 122.662987°W / 45.523953; -122.662987 (Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory) |
This 1925 building is one of the last remnants of two important phases in Portland's economic history: the city's once-prominent furniture manufacturing and distribution industry, and worker housing for the war industries of the World War II era.[11]
|
63 |
Thomas Prince House |
|
000000001986-10-23-0000October 23, 1986 (#86002911) |
2903 NE Alameda Street 45°33′02″N 122°38′08″W / 45.550497°N 122.635643°W / 45.550497; -122.635643 (Thomas Prince House) |
|
64 |
Reed–Wells House |
|
000000002004-08-20-0000August 20, 2004 (#04000878) |
2168 NE Multnomah Street 45°31′53″N 122°38′36″W / 45.531259°N 122.643412°W / 45.531259; -122.643412 (Reed–Wells House) |
|
65 |
Rocky Butte Scenic Drive Historic District |
|
000000001991-10-17-0000October 17, 1991 (#91001550) |
Along NE Rocky Butte Road with parts of NE Fremont Street and NE 92nd Avenue 45°32′48″N 122°33′57″W / 45.546714°N 122.565941°W / 45.546714; -122.565941 (Rocky Butte Scenic Drive Historic District) |
|
66 |
Roome–Stearns House |
|
000000001992-03-09-0000March 9, 1992 (#92000087) |
2146 NE 12th Avenue 45°32′17″N 122°39′11″W / 45.538178°N 122.653174°W / 45.538178; -122.653174 (Roome–Stearns House) |
|
67 |
Rose City Golf Clubhouse |
|
000000002012-10-31-0000October 31, 2012 (#12000900) |
2200 NE 71st Avenue 45°32′17″N 122°35′24″W / 45.538084°N 122.589979°W / 45.538084; -122.589979 (Rose City Golf Clubhouse) |
|
68 |
Alfred C. and Nettie Ruby House |
|
000000002006-01-26-0000January 26, 2006 (#05001559) |
211 NE César E. Chávez Boulevard 45°31′31″N 122°37′24″W / 45.525205°N 122.623411°W / 45.525205; -122.623411 (Alfred C. and Nettie Ruby House) |
|
69 |
Rutherford House |
|
000000002015-08-05-0000August 5, 2015 (#14001076) |
833 NE Shaver Street 45°33′08″N 122°39′25″W / 45.552239°N 122.656852°W / 45.552239; -122.656852 (Rutherford House) |
|
70 |
Salerno Apartments |
|
000000001994-01-28-0000January 28, 1994 (#93001563) |
2325 NE Flanders Street 45°31′33″N 122°38′31″W / 45.525960°N 122.641834°W / 45.525960; -122.641834 (Salerno Apartments) |
|
71 |
Senate Court Apartments |
|
000000001997-02-21-0000February 21, 1997 (#97000129) |
203–223 NE 22nd Avenue 45°31′28″N 122°38′38″W / 45.524570°N 122.643919°W / 45.524570; -122.643919 (Senate Court Apartments) |
|
72 |
Seufert House |
|
000000002006-10-10-0000October 10, 2006 (#06000944) |
1511 NE Knott Street 45°32′32″N 122°39′00″W / 45.542330°N 122.650067°W / 45.542330; -122.650067 (Seufert House) |
Also known as the Mautz–Seufert House.
|
73 |
Fred A., May, and Ann Shogren House |
|
000000001989-07-03-0000July 3, 1989 (#89000517) |
400 NE 62nd Avenue 45°31′33″N 122°35′57″W / 45.525810°N 122.599051°W / 45.525810; -122.599051 (Fred A., May, and Ann Shogren House) |
|
74 |
Spies–Robinson House |
|
000000001997-06-13-0000June 13, 1997 (#97000583) |
2424 NE 17th Avenue 45°32′24″N 122°38′53″W / 45.540071°N 122.648065°W / 45.540071; -122.648065 (Spies–Robinson House) |
|
75 |
Tannler–Armstrong House |
|
000000002002-09-06-0000September 6, 2002 (#02000948) |
4420 NE Alameda Street 45°32′36″N 122°37′05″W / 45.543332°N 122.618120°W / 45.543332; -122.618120 (Tannler–Armstrong House) |
|
76 |
Thompson Court Apartments |
|
000000001997-02-21-0000February 21, 1997 (#97000121) |
2304–2314 NE 11th Avenue 45°32′21″N 122°39′15″W / 45.539157°N 122.654270°W / 45.539157; -122.654270 (Thompson Court Apartments) |
|
77 |
Fred Tunturi House |
|
000000001996-10-03-0000October 3, 1996 (#96001072) |
5115 NE Garfield Avenue 45°33′36″N 122°39′47″W / 45.560066°N 122.662940°W / 45.560066; -122.662940 (Fred Tunturi House) |
|
78 |
Frederick Turner Fourplex |
|
000000001992-03-05-0000March 5, 1992 (#92000135) |
1430 NE 22nd Avenue 45°32′00″N 122°38′34″W / 45.533370°N 122.642700°W / 45.533370; -122.642700 (Frederick Turner Fourplex) |
|
79 |
Lewis and Elizabeth Van Vleet House |
|
000000002001-09-03-0000September 3, 2001 (#01000937) |
202 NE Graham Street 45°32′33″N 122°39′48″W / 45.542622°N 122.663254°W / 45.542622; -122.663254 (Lewis and Elizabeth Van Vleet House) |
|
80 |
Louis and Elizabeth Woerner House |
|
000000002005-06-01-0000June 1, 2005 (#05000516) |
2815 NE Alameda Street 45°33′02″N 122°38′16″W / 45.550432°N 122.637714°W / 45.550432; -122.637714 (Louis and Elizabeth Woerner House) |
Arts and Crafts. Woerner House (1922)[12]
|
81 |
Zimmerman–Rudeen House |
|
000000001991-06-19-0000June 19, 1991 (#91000811) |
3425 NE Beakey Street 45°32′51″N 122°37′42″W / 45.547414°N 122.628459°W / 45.547414; -122.628459 (Zimmerman–Rudeen House) |
Prairie School house (1913) designed by George A. Eastman.[13] |