Regions of the Philippines

Philippines
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In the Philippines, regions (Filipino: rehiyon), ISO 3166-2:PH) are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces (Filipino: lalawigan) of the country for administrative convenience. Currently, the archipelagic republic of the Philippines is divided into 18 regions (17 administrative and 1 autonomous). Most government offices are established by region instead of individual provincial offices, usually (but not always) in the city designated as the regional center.

The regions themselves do not possess a separate local government, with the exception of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, which has an elected regional assembly and governor. The Cordillera Administrative Region was originally intended to be autonomous (Cordillera Autonomous Region), but the failure of two plebiscites for its establishment reduced it to a regular administrative region.

History

Regions first came to existence in on September 24, 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into eleven regions under Presidential Decree № 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan of President Ferdinand Marcos.

Since that time, other regions have been created and some provinces have been transferred from one region to another.

List of regions

Administrative regions

Political map of the Philippines showing its provinces and regions
Regions of the Philippines

As of May 2015, the Philippines comprises 18 administrative regions, with one being autonomous.[20] These regions are geographically organized into the three island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

The names of regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and SOCCSKSARGEN are acronyms signifying their component provinces or cities; and are capitalized in official government documents.

Table of regions
Location Region
(regional designation)		 PSGC[21] Island
group		 Regional
center		 Component local
government units		 Area[A] Population
(2015)[22]		 Density
Map of the Philippines highlighting the National Capital Region
 National
Capital Region
(NCR)		 13 Luzon Metro Manila 611.39 km2
(236.06 sq mi)		 12,877,253
(12.75%)		 21,000/km2
(54,000/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting the Ilocos Region
 Ilocos Region
(Region I)		 01 Luzon San Fernando
(La Union)		 13,012.60 km2
(5,024.19 sq mi)		 5,026,128
(4.98%)		 390/km2
(1,000/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Cordillera Administrative Region
 Cordillera
Administrative
Region
(CAR)		 14 Luzon Baguio 19,422.03 km2
(7,498.89 sq mi)		 1,722,006
(1.71%)		 89/km2
(230/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Cagayan Valley
 Cagayan Valley
(Region II)		 02 Luzon Tuguegarao 28,228.83 km2
(10,899.21 sq mi)		 3,451,410
(3.42%)		 120/km2
(310/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Central Luzon
 Central Luzon
(Region III)		 03 Luzon San Fernando
(Pampanga)		 22,014.63 km2
(8,499.90 sq mi)		 11,218,177
(11.11%)		 510/km2
(1,300/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting CALABARZON
 CALABARZON
(Region IV-A)		 04 Luzon Calamba 16,873.31 km2
(6,514.82 sq mi)		 14,414,774
(14.27%)		 850/km2
(2,200/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting MIMAROPA
 MIMAROPA
(Region IV-B)		 17 Luzon Calapan 29,620.90 km2
(11,436.69 sq mi)		 2,963,360
(2.93%)		 100/km2
(260/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting the Bicol Region
 Bicol Region
(Region V)		 05 Luzon Legazpi 18,155.82 km2
(7,010.00 sq mi)		 5,796,989
(5.74%)		 320/km2
(830/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Western Visayas
 Western Visayas
(Region VI)		 06 Visayas Metro Iloilo 12,828.97 km2
(4,953.29 sq mi)		 4,477,247
(4.43%)		 350/km2
(910/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting the Negros Island Region
 Negros Island
Region
(NIR / Region XVIII)		 18 Visayas Bacolod and
Dumaguete
(interim)[B]		 13,350.74 km2
(5,154.75 sq mi)		 4,414,131
(4.37%)		 330/km2
(850/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Central Visayas
 Central Visayas
(Region VII)		 07 Visayas Metro Cebu 10,102.16 km2
(3,900.47 sq mi)		 6,041,903
(5.98%)		 600/km2
(1,600/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Eastern Visayas
 Eastern Visayas
(Region VIII)		 08 Visayas Tacloban 23,251.10 km2
(8,977.30 sq mi)		 4,440,150
(4.40%)		 190/km2
(490/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Zamboanga Peninsula
 Zamboanga
Peninsula
(Region IX)		 09 Mindanao Pagadian 17,056.73 km2
(6,585.64 sq mi)		 3,629,783
(3.59%)		 210/km2
(540/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Northern Mindanao
 Northern Mindanao
(Region X)		 10 Mindanao Cagayan de Oro 20,496.02 km2
(7,913.56 sq mi)		 4,689,302
(4.64%)		 230/km2
(600/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting the Davao Region
 Davao Region
(Region XI)		 11 Mindanao Metro Davao 20,357.42 km2
(7,860.04 sq mi)		 4,893,318
(4.85%)		 240/km2
(620/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting soccsksargen
 SOCCSKSARGEN
(Region XII)		 12 Mindanao Koronadal 22,513.30 km2
(8,692.43 sq mi)		 4,545,276
(4.5%)		 200/km2
(520/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting Caraga
 Caraga
(Region XIII)		 16 Mindanao Butuan 21,478.35 km2
(8,292.84 sq mi)		 2,596,709
(2.57%)		 120/km2
(310/sq mi)
Map of the Philippines highlighting the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
 Autonomous Region
in Muslim Mindanao
(ARMM)		 15 Mindanao Cotabato City 12,535.79 km2
(4,840.10 sq mi)		 3,781,387
(3.74%)		 300/km2
(780/sq mi)
  1. ^ Land area figures are the sum of each region's component provinces (and/or independent cities), derived from the National Statistical Coordination Board (Philippine Statistics Authority) official website. For the ARMM, land area is derived from Bangsamoro Development Plan Integrative Report.[26][27][28]
  2. ^ Bacolod and Dumaguete are proposed to be joint, temporary regional centers for a three-year transition period. Kabankalan and neighboring Mabinay are envisioned to be joint, permanent regional centers.[29]

Judicial regions

As far as the Judiciary is concerned, specifically the first and second level courts, the country is divided into judicial regions as provided by Batas Pambansa Bilang 129. The coverage of these judicial regions generally coincides with that of the administrative regions in the Executive branch of government.

For a list of these judicial regions, see Regional Trial Court § List.

Proposed regions

Defunct regions

The following are regions that no longer exist, listed along with their current status:

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Regions of the Philippines.

References

  1. ↑ "Presidential Decree № 224". Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Presidential Decree No. 742; Restructuring the Regional Organization of Mindanao, Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi". The Lawphil Project. July 7, 1975. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Presidential Decree No. 1618; Implementing the Organization of the Sangguniang Pampook and the Lupong Tagapagpaganap ng Pook in Region IX and Region XII and for Other Purposes". The Lawphil Project. July 25, 1975. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Presidential Decree No. 773; Amending Presidential Decree No. 742 Restructuring the Regional Organization of Mindanao and Dividing Region IX into Two Sub-regions". The Lawphil Project. August 21, 1975. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Presidential Decree No. 824; Creating the Metropolitan Manila and the Metropolitan Manila Commission and for Other Purposes". The Lawphil Project. November 7, 1975. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Presidential Decree No. 1396, s. 1978; Creating the Department of Human Settlements and the Human Settlement Development Corporation, Appropriation Funds Therefor, and Accordingly Amending Certain Presidential Decrees". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Executive Order No. 220; Creating a Cordillera Administrative Region, Appropriating Funds Therefor and for Other Purposes.". The Lawphil Project. July 15, 1987. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Republic Act No. 6734; An Act Providing for an Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". The Lawphil Project. August 1, 1989. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Republic Act No. 6766; An Act Providing for an Organic Act for the Cordillera Autonomous Region". The Lawphil Project. October 23, 1989. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Executive Order No. 429 s. 1990; Providing for the Reorganization of the Administrative Regions in Mindanao, and for Other Purposes". The Lawphil Project. October 12, 1990. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Republic Act No. 7901; An Act Creating Region XIII to be Known as the Caraga Administrative Region, and for Other Purposes". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. February 23, 1995. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Republic Act No. 8438; An Act to Establish the Cordillera Autonomous Region". The Lawphil Project. December 22, 1997. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  13. ↑ "Republic Act No. 8744; An Act Repealing Section 3 of Republic Act No 7901 and to Return the Province of Sultan Kudarat to Region XII and for Other Purposes". The Lawphil Project. December 18, 1998. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Republic Act No. 9054; An Act to Strengthen and Expand the Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Amending for the Purpose Republic Act No. 6734, Entitled "An Act Providing for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao," as Amended". The Lawphil Project. March 31, 2001. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Executive Order No. 36;Providing for the Reorganization of the Administrative Regions in Mindanao and for Other Purposes". The Lawphil Project. September 19, 2001. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Executive Order No. 103; Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B, Transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for Other Purposes". The Lawphil Project. May 17, 2002. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Executive Order No. 429; Providing for the Reorganization of Administrative Region VI to Include the Province of Palawan and Puerto Princesa City". The Lawphil Project. May 23, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Administrative Order No. 129; Directing the Department of the Interior and Local Government to Hold in Abeyance the Implementation of Executive Order No. 429 (s. 2005) Pending Its Submission of an Implementation Plan and Its Subsequent Approval By the Office of the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 19, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015; Creating a Negros Island Region and for Other Purposes". Official Gazette (Philippines). May 29, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  20. ↑ List of Regions, National Statistical Coordination Board'"'.
  21. ↑ "Philippine Standard Geographic Codes as of 31 December 2015". PSGC Interactive. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  22. ↑ "Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population". 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 An independent component city, not under the jurisdiction of any provincial government.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 A highly urbanized city, independent from any province.
  25. ↑ A component city, part of the province of Basilan, but whose regional services are provided by the offices of Region IX.
  26. ↑ "PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  27. ↑ "PSGC Interactive; List of Cities". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  28. ↑ For provinces in the ARMM: "Bangsamoro Development Plan Integrative Report, Chapter 10" (PDF). Bangsamoro Development Agency. 2015. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  29. ↑ "Aquino OKs creation of Negros Island Region". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Jun 5, 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-05.
  30. ↑ "Cordillera Solons expressed views on regional autonomy". National Economic and Development Authority - Cordillera Administrative Region. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
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