Toronto—St. Paul's
Ontario electoral district | |||
---|---|---|---|
Toronto-St. Paul's in relation to the other Toronto ridings (2013 boundaries) | |||
Federal electoral district | |||
Legislature | House of Commons | ||
MP |
| ||
District created | 1933 | ||
First contested | 1935 | ||
Last contested | 2015 | ||
District webpage | profile, map | ||
Demographics | |||
Population (2011)[1] | 103,983 | ||
Electors (2015) | 75,852 | ||
Area (km²)[2] | 14 | ||
Pop. density (per km²) | 7,427.4 | ||
Census divisions | Toronto | ||
Census subdivisions | Toronto |
Toronto—St. Paul's is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the Canadian House of Commons since 1935. Its current MP is Carolyn Bennett. Prior to the 2015 election, the riding was known as St. Paul's.[3]
The small but densely populated riding covers the area to the north of Downtown Toronto. In the past, it had been considered a bellwether riding, having been represented by only three opposition MPs. However, like most Toronto-based ridings, the Liberals have dominated recent elections. Since the Liberals won all but one seat in Ontario in their 1993 landslide, they have won all but one election in St. Paul's by 10,000 votes or more.
Demographics
- According to the Canada 2006 Census
Ethnic groups: 76.08% White, 5.31% Black, 4.04% Filipino, 3.73% Chinese, 2.85% Latin American, 2.46% South Asian
Languages: 67.47% English, 1.87% French, 30.47% Others
Religions (2001): 29.28% Catholic, 25.01% Protestant, 19.60% Non religious, 14.03% Jewish, 4.18% Christian Orthodox, 2.62% Other Christian, 2.52% Muslim, 1.35% Buddhist
Average income: $34,617
History
It was created in 1933 from parts of Toronto East Centre, Toronto Northeast, Toronto South and Toronto West Centre ridings.
It consisted initially of the central part of the City of Toronto. It was bounded on the south by Toronto Bay, on the east by Sherbourne Street and on the north and west by a line drawn from Sherbourne Street west along Bloor Street, north along Yonge Street, northwest along the belt line railway, south and west along the western limit of the city, south along Dunvegan Road, east along St. Clair Avenue, south along Poplar Plains Road, west along Dupont Street, south along St. George and Beverley Streets, east along Queen Street, south along John Street.
In 1947, it was redefined to consist of the part of the city of Toronto bounded on the south by Toronto Bay, on the east by a line drawn from the Bay north along Sherbourne Street, west along Bloor Street East and north along Yonge Street, on the north by the south boundary of Ward Nine of the city of Toronto, and on the west by a line drawn from the Bay north on John Street, west along Queen Street West, north on Beverley Street and along St. George Street, east along Dupont Street, north along Davenport Road and Poplar Plains Road, west along St. Clair Avenue West, north along Dunvegan Road, east and north along the city limit to the southern boundary of Ward Nine.
In 1966, it was redefined to consist of the part of Metropolitan Toronto bounded by a line drawn from Bloor Street, north along Yonge Street, northwest along the Canadian National Railway line, north along Elmsthorpe Avenue, west along Eglinton Avenue, north along Castlewood Road, west along Briar Hill Avenue, south along Old Park Road and Glen Cedar Road, southeast along Claxton Boulevard, south along Bathurst Street and east along Bloor Street to Yonge Street.
In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the cities of Toronto and York bounded by a line drawn from the Canadian Pacific Railway line north along Ossington Avenue, east along Davenport Road, north along Winona Drive, west along Eglinton Avenue West, north and east along the eastern limit of the City of York, east and north along the northern limit of the City of Toronto, south along Yonge Street and westerly along the CPR line to Ossington Avenue.
In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the cities of Toronto and York bounded by a line drawn from the Canadian Pacific Railway north along Ossington Avenue, east along Davenport Road, north along Winona Drive, west along Eglinton Avenue West, north along the eastern limit of the City of York, east along the northern limit of the City of Toronto, south along Bathurst Street, southeast along the Belt Line (formerly the Canadian National Railway), east along Eglinton Avenue West, north along Yonge Street, east along Broadway Avenue, south and east along the eastern limit of the City of Toronto, west along the south side of the Mount Pleasant Cemetery, south along the ravine situated east of Avoca Avenue, west along Rosehill Avenue, south and east along the west side of the Rosehill Reservoir, west along Woodlawn Avenue East, south along Yonge Street, and west along the Canadian Pacific Railway to Ossington Avenue.
In 2003, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Toronto bounded by a line drawn from the Canadian Pacific Railway north along Ossington Avenue, east along Davenport Road, north along Winona Drive, west along Holland Park Avenue, north along Oakwood Avenue, west along Rogers Road, north along Dufferin Street, east along Eglinton Avenue West, north along Yonge Street, east along Broadway Avenue, south along the former eastern limit of the City of Toronto, west along the south side of the Mount Pleasant Cemetery, southeast along the Don River Tributary situated east of Avoca Avenue, west along Rosehill Avenue, south along the west side of the Rosehill Reservoir, west along Jackes Avenue, south along Yonge Street and west along the Canadian Pacific Railway to Ossington Avenue.
In the 2012 electoral redistribution, St. Paul's lost territory to Don Valley West, gained a small fraction from Davenport and was renamed Toronto—St. Paul's.
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:
Parliament | Years | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
St. Paul's Riding created from Toronto East Centre, Toronto Northeast, Toronto South and Toronto West Centre |
||||
18th | 1935–1940 | Douglas Ross | Conservative | |
19th | 1940–1945 | National Government | ||
20th | 1945–1949 | Progressive Conservative | ||
21st | 1949–1953 | James Rooney | Liberal | |
22nd | 1953–1957 | Roland Michener | Progressive Conservative | |
23rd | 1957–1958 | |||
24th | 1958–1962 | |||
25th | 1962–1963 | Ian Wahn | Liberal | |
26th | 1963–1965 | |||
27th | 1965–1968 | |||
28th | 1968–1972 | |||
29th | 1972–1974 | Ron Atkey | Progressive Conservative | |
30th | 1974–1979 | John Roberts | Liberal | |
31st | 1979–1980 | Ron Atkey | Progressive Conservative | |
32nd | 1980–1984 | John Roberts | Liberal | |
33rd | 1984–1988 | Barbara McDougall | Progressive Conservative | |
34th | 1988–1993 | |||
35th | 1993–1997 | Barry Campbell | Liberal | |
36th | 1997–2000 | Carolyn Bennett | ||
37th | 2000–2004 | |||
38th | 2004–2006 | |||
39th | 2006–2008 | |||
40th | 2008–2011 | |||
41st | 2011–2015 | |||
Toronto—St. Paul's | ||||
42nd | 2015–Present | Carolyn Bennett | Liberal |
Election results
Toronto—St. Paul's, 2015–present
Canadian federal election, 2015 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 31,481 | 55.26 | +15.34 | – | |||
Conservative | Marnie MacDougall | 15,376 | 26.99 | -5.43 | – | |||
New Democratic | Noah Richler | 8,386 | 14.72 | -7.91 | – | |||
Green | Kevin Farmer | 1,729 | 3.03 | -1.45 | – | |||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 56,972 | 100.0 | $208,833.75 | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 252 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 57,224 | 73.9 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 77,433 | |||||||
Source: Elections Canada[4][5][6] |
2011 federal election redistributed results[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Vote | % | |
Liberal | 19,563 | 39.92 | |
Conservative | 15,887 | 32.42 | |
New Democratic | 11,088 | 22.63 | |
Green | 2,195 | 4.48 | |
Others | 267 | 0.54 |
St. Paul's, 1935–2015
Canadian federal election, 2011 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 22,409 | 40.6 | -9.9 | ||||
Conservative | Maureen Harquail | 17,864 | 32.4 | +5.8 | ||||
New Democratic | William Molls | 12,124 | 22.0 | +8.7 | ||||
Green | Jim McGarva | 2,495 | 4.5 | -4.6 | ||||
Libertarian | John Kittredge | 303 | 0.5 | -0.1 | ||||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 55,195 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 276 | 0.5 | – | |||||
Turnout | 55,471 | 68.2 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 81,288 | – | – |
Canadian federal election, 2008 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 26,326 | 50.5 | +0.2 | $69,331 | |||
Conservative | Heather Jewell | 13,800 | 26.6 | +0.8 | $53,617 | |||
New Democratic | Anita Agrawal | 6,880 | 13.3 | -5.9 | $13,606 | |||
Green | Justin Erdman | 4,713 | 9.1 | +4.3 | $3,526 | |||
Libertarian | John Kittredge | 313 | 0.6 | – | $182 | |||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 52,032 | 100.0 | $86,488 |
Canadian federal election, 2006 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 29,295 | 50.3 | -8.1 | ||||
Conservative | Peter Kent | 15,021 | 25.8 | +5.4 | ||||
New Democratic | Paul Summerville | 11,189 | 19.2 | +3.5 | ||||
Green | Kevin Farmer | 2,785 | 4.8 | -0.7 | ||||
Total valid votes | 58,290 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 2004 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 32,171 | 58.4 | +4.1 | ||||
Conservative | Barry Cline | 11,226 | 20.4 | -13.1* | ||||
New Democratic | Norman Tobias | 8,667 | 15.7 | +6.3 | ||||
Green | Peter Elgie | 3,031 | 5.5 | +3.9 | ||||
Total valid votes | 55,095 | 100.0 |
*Comparison to total of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance vote in 2000.
Canadian federal election, 2000 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 25,110 | 54.3 | 0.0 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Barry Cline | 10,035 | 21.7 | -2.0 | ||||
Alliance | Theo Caldwell | 5,415 | 11.7 | +4.4 | ||||
New Democratic | Guy Hunter | 4,372 | 9.7 | -2.7 | ||||
Green | Don Roebuck | 759 | 1.6 | +0.4 | ||||
Marijuana | Andrew Potter | 221 | 0.5 | |||||
Canadian Action | Mark Till | 125 | 0.3 | -0.1 | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Barbara Seed | 88 | 0.2 | -0.1 | ||||
Natural Law | Ron Parker | 83 | 0.2 | -0.3 | ||||
Total valid votes | 46,208 | 100.0 |
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
Canadian federal election, 1997 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Carolyn Bennett | 26,389 | 54.3 | -0.1 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Peter Atkins | 11,520 | 23.7 | -0.7 | ||||
New Democratic | Michael Halewood | 6,028 | 12.4 | +7.3 | ||||
Reform | Francis Floszmann | 3,564 | 7.3 | -3.8 | ||||
Green | Don Roebuck | 597 | 1.2 | +0.3 | ||||
Natural Law | Neil Dickie | 221 | 0.5 | -0.2 | ||||
Canadian Action | Daniel Widdicombe | 182 | 0.4 | |||||
Marxist–Leninist | Fernand Deschamps | 135 | 0.3 | +0.1 | ||||
Total valid votes | 48,636 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1993 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Barry Campbell | 27,878 | 54.4 | +13.6 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Isabel Bassett | 12,500 | 24.4 | -23.1 | ||||
Reform | Paul Chaplin | 5,707 | 11.1 | |||||
New Democratic | David Jacobs | 2,629 | 5.1 | -4.9 | ||||
National | Mario Godlewski | 1,253 | 2.4 | |||||
Green | Jim Harris | 491 | 1.0 | +0.3 | ||||
Natural Law | Rick C. Weberg | 314 | 0.6 | |||||
Independent | Jim Conrad | 262 | 0.5 | |||||
Libertarian | Rick Stenhouse | 107 | 0.2 | -0.4 | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | David Gershuny | 87 | 0.2 | |||||
Abolitionist | Marion Velma Joyce | 19 | 0.0 | |||||
Commonwealth of Canada | Mike Twose | 10 | 0.0 | |||||
Total valid votes | 51,257 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1988 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Barbara McDougall | 25,206 | 47.5 | 0.0 | ||||
Liberal | Aideen Nicholson | 21,655 | 40.8 | +3.0 | ||||
New Democratic | Diane Bull | 5,303 | 10.0 | -2.6 | ||||
Green | Philip Sarazen | 348 | 0.7 | -0.5 | ||||
Libertarian | Christian P. Sorensen | 346 | 0.7 | +0.2 | ||||
Communist | John MacClennan | 171 | 0.3 | +0.1 | ||||
Total valid votes | 53,029 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1984 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Barbara McDougall | 20,914 | 47.6 | +8.0 | ||||
Liberal | John Roberts | 16,659 | 37.9 | -7.4 | ||||
New Democratic | John Webb | 5,545 | 12.6 | -0.8 | ||||
Green | Joell Vanderwagen | 514 | 1.2 | |||||
Libertarian | Jocelyne Demers | 210 | 0.5 | +0.1 | ||||
Communist | Gerry Van Houten | 99 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||
Commonwealth of Canada | William Gerby | 36 | 0.1 | |||||
Total valid votes | 43,977 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1980 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | John Roberts | 17,905 | 45.3 | +4.0 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ron Atkey | 15,643 | 39.5 | -4.6 | ||||
New Democratic | James Lockyer | 5,301 | 13.4 | +0.1 | ||||
Rhinoceros | Liza Armour | 311 | 0.8 | +0.5 | ||||
Libertarian | Dan A. Kornitzer | 162 | 0.4 | -0.3 | ||||
Independent | Robert Smith | 108 | 0.3 | |||||
Communist | Mel Doig | 76 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||
Independent | Naomi Jolliffe | 37 | 0.1 | |||||
Marxist–Leninist | Keith Ramdeen | 22 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||
Total valid votes | 39,565 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1979 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ron Atkey | 19,161 | 44.1 | +1.7 | ||||
Liberal | John Roberts | 17,949 | 41.3 | -4.2 | ||||
New Democratic | James Lockyer | 5,779 | 13.3 | +2.2 | ||||
Libertarian | Ronald F. Bailey | 325 | 0.7 | |||||
Rhinoceros | Jacques Gauthier | 117 | 0.3 | |||||
Communist | Ruth Fitzgerald | 97 | 0.2 | -0.2 | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Nola Moore | 29 | 0.1 | -0.1 | ||||
Total valid votes | 43,457 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1974 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | John Roberts | 16,124 | 45.5 | +6.2 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ron Atkey | 15,010 | 42.4 | -0.1 | ||||
New Democratic | Lukin Robinson | 3,913 | 11.1 | -0.8 | ||||
Communist | Barbara Cameron | 165 | 0.5 | |||||
Independent | Richard Carl Bolster | 138 | 0.4 | |||||
Marxist–Leninist | Crawford McNair | 56 | 0.2 | |||||
Total valid votes | 35,406 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1972 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ron Atkey | 15,676 | 42.5 | +11.7 | ||||
Liberal | Ian Wahn | 14,484 | 39.3 | -20.1 | ||||
New Democratic | Mary Boyce | 4,376 | 11.9 | +4.1 | ||||
Independent | Kay Macpherson | 2,044 | 5.5 | |||||
Independent | Elizabeth Hill | 133 | 0.4 | |||||
Social Credit | John Bilan | 87 | 0.2 | |||||
Independent | Crawford McNair | 48 | 0.1 | |||||
Total valid votes | 36,848 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1968 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Ian Wahn | 20,981 | 59.4 | +10.9 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Barry Lowes | 10,882 | 30.8 | -1.6 | ||||
New Democratic | Robert Fenn | 2,743 | 7.8 | -11.3 | ||||
Independent | W.J. Russell Taylor | 420 | 1.2 | |||||
Communist | Rae Allan Murphy | 292 | 0.8 | |||||
Total valid votes | 35,318 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1965 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Ian Wahn | 12,251 | 48.5 | -8.2 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ward Markle | 8,204 | 32.5 | +4.6 | ||||
New Democratic | Alan Rimmer | 4,821 | 19.1 | +5.5 | ||||
Total valid votes | 25,276 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1963 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Ian Wahn | 15,891 | 56.7 | +14.8 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Joel W. Aldred | 7,795 | 27.8 | -13.6 | ||||
New Democratic | Don Stevenson | 3,794 | 13.5 | +0.2 | ||||
Social Credit | Neil Carmichael | 543 | 1.9 | -0.2 | ||||
Total valid votes | 28,023 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1962 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | Ian Wahn | 11,140 | 41.9 | +16.3 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Roland Michener | 11,013 | 41.4 | -23.4 | ||||
New Democratic | Don Stevenson | 3,533 | 13.3 | +3.7 | ||||
Social Credit | Neil Carmichael | 563 | 2.1 | |||||
Independent | Douglas Campbell | 328 | 1.2 | |||||
Total valid votes | 26,577 | 100.0 |
Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.
Canadian federal election, 1958 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Roland Michener | 18,213 | 64.8 | +7.9 | ||||
Liberal | Joseph S. Williams | 7,212 | 25.7 | -2.6 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Margot Thompson | 2,686 | 9.6 | -2.9 | ||||
Total valid votes | 28,111 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1957 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Roland Michener | 13,243 | 56.9 | +15.4 | ||||
Liberal | James Rooney | 6,586 | 28.3 | -11.0 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Margot Thompson | 2,906 | 12.5 | -3.6 | ||||
Social Credit | Burton Ford | 533 | 2.3 | +0.7 | ||||
Total valid votes | 23,268 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1953 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Roland Michener | 9,738 | 41.5 | +3.0 | ||||
Liberal | James Rooney | 9,223 | 39.3 | -2.4 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Andrew Brewin | 3,786 | 16.1 | -3.7 | ||||
Communist | Annie Buller Guralnick | 369 | 1.6 | |||||
Social Credit | Neil Carmichael | 363 | 1.5 | |||||
Total valid votes | 23,479 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1949 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Liberal | James Rooney | 14,000 | 41.7 | +1.6 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Roland Michener | 12,922 | 38.5 | -2.2 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Andrew F. Brewin | 6,677 | 19.9 | +3.6 | ||||
Total valid votes | 33,599 | 100.0 |
Canadian federal election, 1945 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Douglas Ross | 12,390 | 40.7 | -10.6 | ||||
Liberal | James Rooney | 12,211 | 40.1 | -8.6 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Andrew F. Brewin | 4,958 | 16.3 | |||||
Communist | William Kashtan | 895 | 2.9 | |||||
Total valid votes | 30,454 | 100.0 |
Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.
Canadian federal election, 1940 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
National Government | Douglas Ross | 15,591 | 51.3 | +10.3 | ||||
Liberal | James Rooney | 14,816 | 48.7 | +9.8 | ||||
Total valid votes | 30,407 | 100.0 |
Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.
Canadian federal election, 1935 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
Conservative | Douglas Ross | 10,852 | 40.9 | |||||
Liberal | Salter Hayden | 10,322 | 38.9 | |||||
Reconstruction | James Robertson | 2,713 | 10.2 | |||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Ted Jolliffe | 2,628 | 9.9 | |||||
Total valid votes | 26,515 | 100.0 |
See also
References
- "(Code 35077) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
Notes
- ↑ Statistics Canada: 2011
- ↑ Statistics Canada: 2011
- ↑ http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&DocId=6654879&File=4
- ↑ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Toronto—St. Paul's, 30 September 2015
- ↑ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
- ↑
- ↑ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
External links
- 1933–1966 Riding history from the Library of Parliament
- 1966-present Riding history from the Library of Parliament
- 2011 results from Elections Canada
- Campaign expense data from Elections Canada
Coordinates: 43°41′46″N 79°24′27″W / 43.696°N 79.4076°W