Kate Brown
Kate Brown | |
---|---|
![]() | |
38th Governor of Oregon | |
Assumed office February 18, 2015 | |
Preceded by | John Kitzhaber |
24th Secretary of State of Oregon | |
In office January 5, 2009 – February 18, 2015 | |
Governor |
Ted Kulongoski John Kitzhaber |
Preceded by | Bill Bradbury |
Succeeded by | Jeanne Atkins |
Member of the Oregon Senate from the 21st district | |
In office January 13, 1997 – January 2, 2009 | |
Preceded by | Shirley Gold |
Succeeded by | Diane Rosenbaum |
Member of the Oregon House of Representatives from the 13th district | |
In office November 26, 1991 – January 12, 1997 | |
Preceded by | Judy Bauman |
Succeeded by | Dan Gardner |
Personal details | |
Born |
Katherine Brown June 21, 1960 Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Dan Little |
Residence | Mahonia Hall |
Alma mater |
University of Colorado, Boulder (BA) Lewis and Clark College (JD) |
Katherine "Kate" Brown (born June 21, 1960) is an American politician who is the 38th and current Governor of Oregon. Brown, a Democrat and an attorney, previously served as Oregon Secretary of State and as majority leader of the Oregon State Senate, where she represented portions of Milwaukie and of Northeast and Southeast Portland.
Brown became governor on February 18, 2015, succeeding John Kitzhaber upon his resignation.[1][2][3] Brown is the state's second female governor, after Barbara Roberts (1991–1995), as well as the first openly bisexual governor in US history.[4] Her win in the 2016 special election for governor made her the first openly bisexual person elected as a United States governor (and indeed the first openly LGBT person elected as such).[5]
Early life and career
Brown was born in Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain, where her father was serving in the United States Air Force, but was raised in Minnesota. She graduated from Mounds View High School in Arden Hills, Minnesota in 1978.[6] She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Conservation with a certificate in Women's Studies from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1981 and a J.D. degree and certificate in Environmental Law from the Northwestern School of Law at Lewis and Clark College in 1985.[7]
Oregon Legislative Assembly (1991–2009)
![](../I/m/Kate_Brown_cropped.jpg)
Brown was appointed to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1991, filling a vacancy left by predecessor Judy Bauman, who took an executive appointment.[8] She was elected to a second term before being elected to the Oregon State Senate in 1996. Two years later, she was elected Senate Democratic Leader; in 2004, senators made her the first woman to serve as Oregon's Senate Majority Leader.
In July 2007, Brown announced that she would give up her seat in the Oregon Senate to be a candidate for Oregon Secretary of State in 2008.[9] On May 20, 2008, Brown won the election for the Democratic nomination for Secretary of State; and, on November 5, she won the general election by a 51–46% margin against Republican candidate Rick Dancer.[10]
Oregon Secretary of State (2009–2015)
Coming into office, one of Brown’s priorities was to perform rigorous performance audits to help balance the budget. In 2008, for every dollar the State spent, performance audits returned $8 in cost savings. In 2010, Brown reported she delivered $64 in cost savings and efficiencies for every dollar invested in the Division.[11]
In 2009, Brown introduced and passed House Bill 2005 to crack down on fraud and abuse in the initiative and referendum system. It gave the Secretary of State more power to prosecute fraud and enforce the constitutional ban on paying per signature on initiatives.[12]
![](../I/m/Kate_Brown_accepts_an_award.jpg)
Brown also implemented online voter registration. As of March 2010, a year after its introduction, Oregon Public Broadcasting noted nearly 87,000 Oregonians had already registered online to vote.[13]
In 2009, the Aspen Institute named Brown as one of 24 "Rising Stars" in American politics and awarded her with a Rodel Fellowship. The program is a two-year fellowship designed to break down partisan barriers and explore the responsibilities of public leadership and good governance.[14]
In October 2012, StateTech magazine highlighted Brown's use of iPad and tablet technology to increase accessibility for voters with disabilities. In 2011, Oregon became the first jurisdiction in the country to use this technology to help voters with disabilities mark their ballots.[15]
In January 2015, Brown submitted a letter to the Federal Communications Commission in support of the Comcast-Time Warner Cable merger that had been almost entirely ghostwritten by Comcast, a company that has made a total of over $10,000 in donations to her past election campaigns.[16]
Governor of Oregon (2015–present)
On February 13, 2015, Governor John Kitzhaber announced his pending resignation, amid a public corruption scandal; Brown succeeded him on February 18, 2015 since the Oregon Constitution identifies the secretary of state as the successor when the governor leaves office prematurely.[3]
Brown named Brian Shipley, a lobbyist for Oregon Health & Science University and former deputy chief of staff to Governor Ted Kulongoski, as her chief of staff.[17][18] As her secretary of state, she appointed Jeanne Atkins, who took office on March 11, 2015.[19]
On February 20, 2015, Governor Brown revealed that she was planning to extend the moratorium on executions enacted by her predecessor.[20]
Brown is the second female Governor of Oregon, after Barbara Roberts. Brown is one of three Democratic female governors as of 2015, the other two being Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire, and Gina Raimondo of Rhode Island.
2016 election campaign
Brown ran in the 2016 special election for governor. She faced Julian Bell, Chet Chance, Kevin M. Forsythe, Steve Johnson, and Dave Stauffer in the Democratic primary, and won the nomination.[21][22] As of April 2016, she had raised over $800,000 for her campaign in 2016 alone, while her closest Democratic competitor, Julian Bell, had raised $33,000.[23][24]
Brown won the election against Republican Bud Pierce, Independent Party nominee Cliff Thomason, Libertarian James Foster, and Constitution Party nominee Aaron Donald Auer, receiving 51% of all cast votes in the state.
Controversy
Brown has also been criticized for her willingness to undermine her colleagues. She was integral in rounding up votes to pass a bill reforming Oregon's Public Employee Retirement System and then voted against the reform bill in order to preserve her own ties to organized labor. Many of her colleagues would go on to lose their seats due to backlash from labor unions.[25]
As Secretary of State, Brown faced further political backlash when she stated she had made a mistake in the scheduling of the election for Labor Commissioner between Democrat Brad Avakian and Republican Bruce Starr. An early election would have favored Starr, but as the election approached, Brown changed her mind and scheduled the election for November helping Avakian to win the race.[25]
Personal life
Brown lives in Portland, Oregon, with her husband Dan Little. She has two stepchildren, Dylan and Jessie. She identifies as bisexual and is the country's first openly bisexual statewide officeholder and first openly bisexual governor.[10][26][27][28]
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kate Brown | 13,541 | 98.81 | |
write-ins | 163 | 1.89 | ||
Total votes | 13,704 | 100 | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kate Brown (write-in) | 38 | 23.75 | |
write-ins | 122 | 66.25 | ||
Total votes | 160 | 100 | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kate Brown | 52,278 | 86.52 | |
Libertarian | Theresa "Darklady" Reed | 4,563 | 7.55 | |
Constitution (Oregon) | Paul deParrie | 3,126 | 5.17 | |
write-ins | 455 | 0.75 | ||
Total votes | 60,422 | 100 | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kate Brown | 277,853 | 51.74 | |
Democratic | Rick Metsger | 145,820 | 27.15 | |
Democratic | Vicki Walker | 96,835 | 18.03 | |
Democratic | Paul Damian Wells | 14,696 | 2.74 | |
write-ins | 1,842 | 0.34 | ||
Total votes | 537,046 | 100 | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kate Brown | 873,968 | 51.00 | |
Republican | Rick Dancer | 785,740 | 45.85 | |
Pacific Green | Seth Alan Woolley | 51,271 | 2.99 | |
write-ins | 2,740 | 0.16 | ||
Total votes | 1,713,719 | 100 | ||
Oregon Secretary of State Democratic Primary Election, 2012 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | Kate Brown (inc.) | 284,470 | 91.13 |
Democratic | Paul Damian Wells | 26,177 | 8.39 |
Democratic | Write-ins | 1,510 | 0.48 |
Oregon Secretary of State Election, 2012 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | Kate Brown (inc.) | 863,656 | 51.28 |
Republican | Knute Buehler | 727,607 | 43.20 |
Pacific Green | Seth Woolley | 44,235 | 2.63 |
Libertarian | Bruce Alexander Knight | 24,273 | 1.44 |
Progressive | Robert Wolfe | 21,783 | 1.29 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 2,561 | 0.15 |
Oregon Governor Special Democratic Primary Election, 2016 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | Kate Brown (inc.) | 494,890 | 83.06 |
Democratic | Julian Bell | 49,113 | 8.24 |
Democratic | Dave Stauffer | 16,108 | 2.70 |
Democratic | Steve Johnson | 13,363 | 2.24 |
Democratic | Kevin Forsythe | 10,147 | 1.70 |
Democratic | Write-ins | 6,595 | 1.11 |
Democratic | Chet Chance | 5,636 | 0.95 |
Oregon Governor Special Democratic Election, 2016 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | Kate Brown (inc.) | 747,555 | 51 |
Republican | Bud Pierce | 637,804 | 44 |
independent | Cliff Thomason | 32,241 | 2 |
Libertarian | James Foster | 28,950 | 2 |
Constitution | Aaron Auer | 13,388 | 1 |
Awards and distinctions
- 1995 Recipient, Woman of Achievement Award from the Oregon Commission for Women[29]
- 2004 Recipient, National Public and Community Service Award from the American Mental Health Counselors Association[30]
- 2007 Recipient, President's Award of Merit from the Oregon State Bar[29]
- 2015 Was listed as one of the nine runners-up for The Advocate's Person of the Year[31]
- Profiles in Courage by Basic Rights Oregon[29]
See also
References
- ↑ "Kate Brown Sworn In as Oregon Governor, Replacing John Kitzhaber". The New York Times. February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- ↑ "Kate Brown Becomes Governor". The Oregonian. February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- 1 2 "Gov. John Kitzhaber Announces His Resignation". Willamette Week. February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
- ↑ "Meet America's First Openly Bisexual Governor". MSN. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Helena Horton (September 9, 2016). "People are celebrating women who made history on US Election night in response to Donald Trump win". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
- ↑ Tim Fought and Jeff Barnard, Associated Press (February 14, 2015). "Scandal makes ex-Minnesotan next governor of Oregon". Star Tribune. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- ↑ Peter Wong (February 18, 2015). "Calling Kate Brown". Portland Tribune. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- ↑ Schwarz, Hunter (February 13, 2015). "This woman will soon become the first openly bisexual governor in American history". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
- ↑ Kost, Ryan (July 10, 2007). "Senator joins secretary of state race". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
- 1 2 Bajko, Matthew S. (November 22, 2007). "Political Notebook: Bisexual, lesbian politicians stump in SF". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
- ↑ Kost, Ryan. "Says for every dollar the state spent on audits last year, it delivered $64 in cost savings.". PolitiFact. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Enrolled – House Bill 2005". 75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY—2009 Regular Session. State of Oregon. June 15, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
- ↑ Foden-Vencil, Kristian. "Online Voter Registration Celebrates First Anniversary". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Selects 24 'Rising Stars' in Governance For Its Rodel Fellowships in Public Leadership Program". The Aspen Institute. July 29, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ↑ Wong, Wylie. "How iPads Are Making Voting More Accessible in Oregon". StateTech Magazine. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ↑ Woodman, Spencer. "Exclusive: politicians are supporting Comcast's TWC merger with letters ghostwritten by Comcast". The Verge. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Kate Brown chooses next Chief of Staff". KGW.com. February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ↑ Jaquiss, Nigel (February 16, 2015). "Brian Shipley Will Be Incoming Gov. Kate Brown's Chief of Staff". Willamette Week. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeanne Atkins sworn in as Oregon secretary of state". KATU. March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ↑ Sebens, Shelby (February 20, 2015). "New Oregon Governor Kate Brown to extend death penalty moratorium". Reuters.
- ↑ Kullgren, Ian (March 9, 2016). "Election 2016: Who's running for office in Oregon? Portland? We've got your list right here". The Oregonian. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ↑ Selsky, Andrew (May 7, 2016). "Kate Brown expected to win primary; GOP field mixed". KOIN 6 News. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ↑ Friedman, Gordon (April 25, 2016). "Kate Brown's campaign is all about the general election". KGW. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ↑ Tims, Dana (April 30, 2016). "Kate Brown says she's earned her own shot at governor". OregonLive. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- 1 2 Jaquiss, Nigel (February 10, 2015). "Governor in Waiting". Willamette Week. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
- ↑ Walsh, Edward (November 5, 2008). "Democrats sweep to capture statewide jobs". The Oregonian. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
- ↑ "Walking Bi". Portland Mercury. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ↑ "Kate Brown, Oregon, 1992". Out and Elected in the USA – The First 30 Years: 1974–2004. Out History. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Kate Brown honored by Oregon State Bar". The Oregonian.
- ↑ "SOPride | Grand Marshal Page". www.sopride.org. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
- ↑ Advocate.com Editors. "Person of the Year: The Finalists". Advocate.com. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
Further reading
- Brad Schmidt, "Kate Brown: Next Oregon Governor Described as Tenacious, Personable," The Oregonian, February 13, 2015.
External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kate Brown. |
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Bill Bradbury |
Secretary of State of Oregon 2009–2015 |
Succeeded by Jeanne Atkins |
Preceded by John Kitzhaber |
Governor of Oregon 2015–present |
Incumbent |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Bill Bradbury |
Democratic nominee for Secretary of State of Oregon 2008, 2012 |
Succeeded by Brad Avakian |
Preceded by John Kitzhaber |
Democratic nominee for Governor of Oregon 2016 |
Most recent |
United States order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
Preceded by Joe Biden as Vice President |
Order of Precedence of the United States Within Oregon |
Succeeded by Mayor of city in which event is held |
Succeeded by Otherwise Paul Ryan as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives | ||
Preceded by Mark Dayton as Governor of Minnesota |
Order of Precedence of the United States Outside Oregon |
Succeeded by Sam Brownback as Governor of Kansas |