Paul Ryan

For other people named Paul Ryan, see Paul Ryan (disambiguation).

Paul Ryan
A portrait shot of Paul Ryan, looking straight ahead. He has short brown hair, and is wearing a dark navy blazer with a red and blue striped tie over a light blue collared shirt. In the background is the American flag.
54th Speaker of the United States
House of Representatives
Assumed office
October 29, 2015
President Barack Obama
Preceded by John Boehner
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 1st district
Assumed office
January 3, 1999
Preceded by Mark Neumann
Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee
In office
January 3, 2015 – October 29, 2015
Preceded by Dave Camp
Succeeded by Sam Johnson (Acting)
Chairman of the House Budget Committee
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015
Preceded by John Spratt
Succeeded by Tom Price
Personal details
Born Paul Davis Ryan
(1970-01-29) January 29, 1970
Janesville, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Janna Little (m. 2000)
Children 3
Alma mater Miami University (BA)
Religion Roman Catholicism
Signature
Website Speaker website
House website

Paul Davis Ryan (/ˈraɪən/; born January 29, 1970) is an American politician who is the 54th and current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives; he has represented Wisconsin's 1st congressional district since 1999.

Ryan is a member of the Republican Party who has served as the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district since 1999. Ryan previously served as Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, from January 3 to October 29, 2015, and, before that, as Chairman of the House Budget Committee from 2011 to 2015. He was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States, running alongside former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts in the 2012 election.[1][2] Ryan, together with Democratic Senator Patty Murray, negotiated the landmark Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013.[3][4][5]

On October 29, 2015, Ryan was elected to replace John Boehner as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives following Boehner's retirement, and named lobbyist John David Hoppe as his Chief of Staff.[6][7] Ryan is the first person from Wisconsin to hold this position.[8]

Early life and education

Paul Davis Ryan was born in Janesville, Wisconsin, the youngest of four children of Elizabeth A. "Betty" (née Hutter) and Paul Murray Ryan, a lawyer.[9][10][11] A fifth-generation Wisconsinite, his father was of Irish ancestry and his mother is of German and English ancestry.[12] One of Ryan's paternal ancestors settled in Wisconsin prior to the Civil War.[13] His great-grandfather, Patrick William Ryan (1858–1917), founded an earthmoving company in 1884, which later became P. W. Ryan and Sons and is now known as Ryan Incorporated Central.[14][15] Ryan's grandfather, Stanley M. Ryan (1898–1957), was appointed U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin.[16][17]

Ryan attended St. Mary's Catholic School in Janesville, where he played on the seventh-grade basketball team.[18] He attended Joseph A. Craig High School in Janesville, where he was elected president of his junior class, and thus became prom king.[19] As class president Ryan was a representative of the student body on the school board.[20] Following his second year, Ryan took a job working the grill at McDonald's.[20] He was on his high school's ski, track and varsity soccer teams and played basketball in a Catholic recreational league.[21][22][23] He also participated in several academic and social clubs including the Model United Nations.[20][21] Ryan and his family often went on hiking and skiing trips to the Colorado Rocky Mountains.[10][17]

When he was 16, Ryan found his 55-year-old father lying dead in bed of a heart attack.[17][20] Following the death of his father, Ryan's grandmother moved in with the family, and because she had Alzheimer's, Ryan helped care for her while his mother commuted to college in Madison, Wisconsin.[20] After his father's death, Ryan received Social Security survivors benefits until his 18th birthday, which were saved for his college education.[24][25][26]

Ryan has a bachelor's degree in economics and political science from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio,[27] where he became interested in the writings of Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, and Milton Friedman.[20] He often visited the office of libertarian professor Richard Hart to discuss the theories of these economists and of Ayn Rand.[20][28] Hart introduced Ryan to National Review,[20] and with Hart's recommendation Ryan began an internship in the D.C. office of Wisconsin Senator Bob Kasten where he worked with Kasten's foreign affairs adviser.[20][29] Ryan also attended the Washington Semester program at American University.[30] Ryan worked summers as a salesman for Oscar Mayer and once got to drive the Wienermobile.[17][28][31] During college, Ryan was a member of the College Republicans,[32] and volunteered for the congressional campaign of John Boehner.[28] He was a member of the Delta Tau Delta social fraternity.[33]

Ayn Rand affiliation

At a 2005 Washington, D.C. gathering celebrating the 100th anniversary of Ayn Rand's birth,[34][35] Ryan credited Rand as inspiring him to get involved in public service.[36] In a speech that same year at the Atlas Society, he said he grew up reading Rand, and that her books taught him about his value system and beliefs.[37][38] Ryan required staffers and interns in his congressional office to read Rand[38] and gave copies of her novel Atlas Shrugged as gifts to his staff for Christmas.[39][40] In his Atlas Society speech, he also described Social Security as a "socialist-based system".[41]

In 2009, Ryan said, "What's unique about what's happening today in government, in the world, in America, is that it's as if we're living in an Ayn Rand novel right now. I think Ayn Rand did the best job of anybody to build a moral case of capitalism, and that morality of capitalism is under assault."[39]

In April 2012, after receiving criticism from Georgetown University faculty members on his budget plan, Ryan rejected Rand's philosophy as an atheistic one, saying it "reduces human interactions down to mere contracts".[42] He also called the reports of his adherence to Rand's views an "urban legend" and stated that he was deeply influenced by his Roman Catholic faith and by Thomas Aquinas.[43] Yaron Brook, executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute, maintains that Ryan is not a Rand disciple, and that some of his proposals do not follow Rand's philosophy of limited government; Brook refers to Ryan as a "fiscal moderate".[44]

Early career

Betty Ryan reportedly urged her son to accept a congressional position as a legislative aide in Senator Kasten's office, which he did after graduating in 1992.[29][45][46] In his early years working on Capitol Hill, Ryan supplemented his income by working as a waiter, as a fitness trainer, and at other jobs.[17][31]

A few months after Kasten lost to Democrat Russ Feingold in the November 1992 election, Ryan became a speechwriter for Empower America (now FreedomWorks), a conservative advocacy group founded by Jack Kemp, Jeane Kirkpatrick, and William Bennett.[17][47][48] Ryan later worked as a speechwriter for Kemp,[49] the Republican vice presidential candidate in the 1996 United States presidential election. Kemp became Ryan's mentor, and Ryan has said he had a "huge influence".[50] In 1995, Ryan became the legislative director for then-U.S. Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas. In 1997 he returned to Wisconsin, where he worked for a year as a marketing consultant for the construction company Ryan Incorporated Central, owned by his relatives.[20][47][51]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

Ryan was first elected to the House in 1998, winning the 1st District seat of Republican Mark Neumann, a two-term incumbent who had vacated his seat to make an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate. Ryan won the Republican primary over 29-year-old pianist Michael J. Logan of Twin Lakes,[52] and the general election against Democrat Lydia Spottswood.[53] This made him the second-youngest member of the House.[20]

Reelected eight times, Ryan has never received less than 55 percent of the vote. He defeated Democratic challenger Jeffrey C. Thomas in the 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2006 elections.[54] In the 2008 election, Ryan defeated Democrat Marge Krupp.[54] In the 2010 general election, he defeated Democrat John Heckenlively and Libertarian Joseph Kexel.

In 2012, under Wisconsin election law, Ryan was allowed to run concurrently for vice president and for Congress[55] and was not allowed to remove his name from the Congressional ballot after being nominated for the vice presidency.[56] Ryan faced Democratic nominee Rob Zerban. As of July 25, 2012, Ryan had over $5.4 million in his congressional campaign account, more than any other House member.[57][58][59]Ryan was reelected with 55% of his district's vote[60] and 44% of the vote in his hometown, Janesville.[61]

Zerban again challenged Ryan in the 2014 House election.[62] Ryan won with 63% of his district's vote.[63]

In the 2016 Republican primary election, Ryan faced businessman Paul Nehlen, who had been endorsed by Sarah Palin.[64] Because of Nehlen's support for Trump, Trump publicly thanked him on Twitter and later told The Washington Post that Nehlen was "running a very good campaign", even though he did not endorse him.[65][66][67] On August 5, 2016, Trump endorsed Ryan's re-election after pressure from fellow Republican leaders.[68] On the August 9, 2016 primary election,[69] Ryan overwhelmingly defeated Nehlen, taking over 84% of the vote.[70] In the November general election, Ryan faced Democrat Ryan Solen[70] and won with 65% of his district's vote.[71]

Tenure

Ryan became the ranking Republican member of the House Budget Committee in 2007,[72] then chairman in 2011 after Republicans took control of the House. That same year he was selected to deliver the Republican response to the State of the Union address.[73]

Official U.S. Congress portrait of Ryan in 2011

During his 13 years in the House, Ryan was the primary sponsor of more than 70 bills or amendments,[74][75] of which only two were enacted into law.[76] One, passed in July 2000, renamed a post office in Ryan's district; the other, passed in December 2008, lowered the excise tax on arrow shafts.[77][78] Ryan has also co-sponsored 975 bills,[76] of which 176 have passed.[79] 22 percent of these bills were originally sponsored by a Democrat.[76]

Ryan was a "reliable supporter of the [George W. Bush] administration's foreign policy priorities" who voted for the 2002 Iraq Resolution, authorizing the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[80]

In 2010, Ryan was a member of the bipartisan National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (Bowles-Simpson Commission), which was tasked with developing a plan to reduce the federal deficit. He then voted against the final report of the commission.[81]

In 2012, Ryan accused the nation's top military leaders of using "smoke and mirrors" to remain under budget limits passed by Congress.[82][83] Ryan later said that he misspoke on the issue and called General Martin Dempsey, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to apologize for his comments.[84]

As of mid-2012, Ryan had been on seven trips abroad as part of a congressional delegation.[80]

Committee assignments

As Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ryan holds no chairmanship of any committee nor is he a member of any committee or subcommittee. Prior to his election, Ryan held the following assignments:

Caucus memberships

Constituent services

In fiscal year 2008, Ryan garnered $5.4 million in congressional earmarks for his constituency, including $3.28 million for bus service in Wisconsin, $1.38 million for the Ice Age Trail, and $735,000 for the Janesville transit system.[86] In 2009, he successfully advocated with the Department of Energy for stimulus funds for energy initiatives in his district.[86] Other home district projects he has supported include a runway extension at the Rock County Airport, an environmental study of the Kenosha Harbor, firefighting equipment for Janesville, road projects in Wisconsin, and commuter rail and streetcar projects in Kenosha.[87] In 2008, Ryan pledged to stop seeking earmarks.[87] Prior to that he had sought earmarks less often than other representatives.[87] Taxpayers for Common Sense records show no earmarks supported by Ryan for fiscal years 2009 and 2010.[86] In 2012, Ryan supported a request for $3.8 million from the Department of Transportation for a new transit center in Janesville,[87] which city officials received in July.[88]

Ryan was an active member of a task force established by Wisconsin governor Jim Doyle that tried unsuccessfully to persuade GM to keep its assembly plant in Janesville open.[89] He made personal contact with GM executives to try to convince them to save or retool the plant, offering GM hundreds of millions of dollars of taxpayer-funded incentives.[89]

Following the closing of factories in Janesville and Kenosha, constituents expressed dissatisfaction with his votes and support.[90] During the 2011 Congressional summer break, Ryan held town hall meetings by telephone with constituents, but no free, in-person listening sessions. The only public meetings Ryan attended in his district required an admission fee of at least $15.[91][92] In August 2011, constituents in Kenosha and Racine protested when Ryan would not meet with them about economic and employment issues, after weeks of emailed requests from them.[90][91][93] Ryan's Kenosha office locked its doors and filed a complaint with the police, who told the protesters that they were not allowed in Ryan's office.[90][91][93] Ryan maintains a mobile office to serve constituents in outlying areas.[94]

2012 vice presidential campaign

Mitt Romney with Paul Ryan after introducing him as his running mate, for the 2012 presidential election, in Norfolk, Virginia, on August 11, 2012

Dan Balz of The Washington Post wrote that Ryan was promoted as a candidate for Vice President "by major elements of the conservative opinion makers, including The Wall Street Journal editorial page, the Weekly Standard and the editor of National Review".[95]

On August 11, 2012, the Romney campaign officially announced Ryan as its choice for Vice President through its "Mitt's VP" mobile app[96] as well as by the social networking service Twitter, about 90 minutes before Romney's in-person introduction. Before the official announcement in Norfolk, Virginia, it was reported that Romney made his decision, and offered the position to Ryan on August 1, 2012,[97] the day after returning from a foreign policy trip through the United Kingdom, Poland and Israel.[98] On August 11, 2012, Ryan formally accepted Romney's invitation to join his campaign as his running mate, in front of the USS Wisconsin in Norfolk.[99] Ryan is the first individual from Wisconsin[100] as well as the first member of Generation X[101] to run on a major party's national ticket.

Also in August 2012, the Associated Press published a story saying that while the Tea Party movement had wanted a nominee other than Romney, it had gotten "one of its ideological heroes" in the Vice Presidential slot. According to the article, Ryan supports the Tea Party's belief in "individual rights, distrust of big government and an allegorical embrace of the Founding Fathers".[102]

According to a statistical-historical analysis conducted by Nate Silver, "Ryan is the most conservative Republican member of Congress to be picked for the vice-presidential slot since at least 1900" and "is also more conservative than any Democratic nominee [for vice president who previously served in the Congress] was liberal, meaning that he is the furthest from the center" of any vice presidential candidate chosen from Congress since the turn of the 20th century.[103] This analysis, using the DW-NOMINATE statistical system,[103] has been described as "one of the more statistically rigorous approaches to Ryan's congressional voting record".[104] Political scientist Eric Schickler commented that while Ryan "may well be the most conservative vice presidential nominee in decades," the NOMINATE methodology "is not suited to making claims about the relative liberalism or conservatism of politicians" over a long time span.[104] A USA Today/Gallup poll found that 39% thought Ryan was an "excellent" or "pretty good" vice presidential choice, compared to 42% who felt he was a "fair" or "poor" choice.[105]

Ryan formally accepted his nomination at the 2012 Republican National Convention on August 29, 2012.[106] In his acceptance speech, he promoted Mitt Romney as the presidential candidate,[107] supported repeal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA),[107] said that he and Romney had a plan to generate 12 million new jobs over the ensuing four years,[107] and promoted founding principles as a solution: "We will not duck the tough issues—we will lead. We will not spend four years blaming others—we will take responsibility. We will not try to replace our founding principles, we will reapply our founding principles."[107]

The speech was well received by the convention audience and praised for being well-delivered.[108][109] Some fact-checkers noted that there were important factual omissions and that he presented details out of context.[110][111][112][113] Conservative media (including Jennifer Rubin of The Washington Post,[114] the Investor's Business Daily,[115] and Fox News[116]) disputed some of the fact-checkers' findings. Politifact.com rated 33 of Ryan's statements which it suspected of being false or misleading as True: 10.5%, Mostly True: 18%, Half True: 21%, Mostly False: 36%, False: 9%, and Pants on Fire: 6%.[117] On October 11, 2012, Ryan debated his Democratic counterpart, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, in the only vice presidential debate of the 2012 election cycle.[118][119]

Romney and Ryan lost the 2012 presidential election, but Ryan retained his seat in the House of Representatives.[120][121] Ryan attended the second inauguration of Barack Obama out of what he said was "obligation",[122][123][124] where he was booed by a group led by a lawyer with the Voting Section of the Department of Justice.[125][126][127]

Speaker of the House

Speaker Ryan (left) shakes hands as he ascends to office following the retirement of Speaker John Boehner (right).
The Dalai Lama welcomed by Ryan and former Speaker Nancy Pelosi at a bipartisan lunch in the Rayburn Room of the U.S. Capitol in June 2016

On October 8, 2015 a push by congressional Republicans to recruit Ryan to run to succeed John Boehner as Speaker of the House was initiated.[128] Boehner had recently announced his resignation and stated his support for Kevin McCarthy to be his replacement, which received wide support among Republicans, including Ryan, who was set to officially nominate him.[129] McCarthy withdrew his name from consideration on October 8 when it was apparent that the Freedom Caucus, a caucus of staunchly conservative House Republicans, would not support him. This led many Republicans to turn to Ryan as a compromise candidate. The push included a plea from Boehner, who reportedly told Ryan that he was the only person who could unite the House GOP at a time of turmoil.[128] Ryan released a statement that said, "While I am grateful for the encouragement I've received, I will not be a candidate."[130] But on October 9, close aides of Ryan confirmed that Ryan had reconsidered, and was considering the possibility of a run.[131][132] Ryan confirmed on October 22 that he would seek the speakership after receiving the endorsements of two factions of House Republicans, including the conservative Freedom Caucus.[133][134] Ryan upon confirming his bid for speakership stated, "I never thought I'd be speaker. But I pledged to you that if I could be a unifying figure, then I would serve -- I would go all in. After talking with so many of you, and hearing your words of encouragement, I believe we are ready to move forward as one, united team. And I am ready and eager to be our speaker."[135] On October 29, Ryan was elected Speaker with 236 votes.[136] He is the youngest Speaker since James G. Blaine in 1875.[137]

2016 presidential election

After Donald Trump became the presumptive Republican nominee in the 2016 presidential election on May 4, 2016, Ryan was hesitant to endorse him, stating on May 5 that he was "not ready".[138] Ryan and Trump met in private on May 12, releasing a joint statement afterward, acknowledging their differences but stating "we recognize that there are also many important areas of common ground."[139] On June 2, Ryan announced his support for Trump in an op-ed in the Janesville Gazette.[140] The following day, June 3, amid Trump's criticism of Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel, Ryan said Trump's critique "just was out of left field for my mind," and voiced disagreement with him.[141] On June 7, Paul Ryan disavowed Trump's comments about Curiel because he believed they were "the textbook definition of a racist comment." Nevertheless, Ryan continued to endorse Trump, believing that more Republican policies will be enacted under Donald Trump than presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton.[142] On July 5, after FBI Director James Comey advocated against pressing charges against Clinton for her email scandal, Ryan said Comey's decision "defies explanation" and stated that "[d]eclining to prosecute Secretary Clinton for recklessly mishandling and transmitting national security information will set a terrible precedent."[143]

Trump, after becoming the Republican presidential nominee, initially refused to endorse Ryan in his primary race for his congressional seat and "signaled support for Mr. Ryan's little-known primary opponent, Paul Nehlen" on August 1, 2016.[144] Nehlan had characterized Ryan's congressional service as filled with "cronyism and corruption."[145] Trump did endorse Ryan later that week.[146] Ryan easily won the Republican nomination in the primary election.

In October 2016, following the Donald Trump Access Hollywood controversy, Ryan disinvited Trump from a scheduled campaign rally[147] and announced that he would no longer defend or support Trump's presidential campaign but would focus instead on Congressional races. He also freed down-ticket congress members to use their own judgment about Trump, saying "you all need to do what's best for you and your district."[148] Thereafter Trump went on the attack against Ryan, accusing him and other "disloyal" Republicans of deliberately undermining his candidacy as part of "a whole sinister deal".[149][150]

Political positions

Personal life

Ryan with his wife and family on the Speaker's balcony at the U.S. Capitol, following his election in October 2015.

Ryan married Janna Little, a tax attorney,[24] in 2000.[151] Little, a native of Oklahoma, is a graduate of Wellesley College, and George Washington University Law School.[24] Her cousin is former Democratic Representative Dan Boren, also of Oklahoma.[152] The Ryans live in the Courthouse Hill Historic District of Janesville, Wisconsin.[21] They have three children: Liza, Charles, and Sam.[153] A Catholic, Ryan is a member of St. John Vianney Catholic Church in Janesville, and was an altar boy.[154][155]

Because of a family history of fatal heart attacks before age 60, Ryan pursues an intense cross-training fitness program called P90X.[156] He is "fairly careful" about what he eats[17] and makes his own bratwurst and Polish sausage.[11]

In a radio interview Ryan claimed that he had once run a marathon in under three hours;[157] he later stated that he forgot his actual time and was just trying to state what he thought was a normal time.[158] His one official marathon time is recorded as slightly over four hours.[159][160]

Awards and honors

Electoral history

Year Office District Democratic Republican Other
1998 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Lydia Spottswood 43% Paul Ryan 57%
2000 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Jeffrey Thomas 33% Paul Ryan 67%
2002 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Jeffrey Thomas 31% Paul Ryan 67% George Meyers (L) 2%
2004 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Jeffrey Thomas 33% Paul Ryan 65%
2006 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Jeffrey Thomas 37% Paul Ryan 63%
2008 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Marge Krupp 35% Paul Ryan 64% Joseph Kexel (L) 1%
2010 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District John Heckenlively 30% Paul Ryan 68% Joseph Kexel (L) 2%
2012 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Rob Zerban 43% Paul Ryan 55% Keith Deschler (L) 2%
2012 Vice President of the United States United States of America Joe Biden 51% Paul Ryan 47% James P. Gray (L) 1%
2014 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Rob Zerban 37% Paul Ryan 63%
2015 Speaker U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi 42% Paul Ryan 54% Daniel Webster (R) 2%
2016 U.S. House of Representatives Wisconsin 1st District Ryan Solen 30% Paul Ryan 65% Spencer Zimmerman (I) 3%

References

  1. ↑ Rucker, Philip; Balz, Dan (August 10, 2012). "Romney picks Paul Ryan as running mate". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  2. ↑ Mardell, Mark (August 11, 2012). "Republican Romney names Paul Ryan as running mate". BBC News. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  3. ↑ Erik Wasson; Russell Berman (December 11, 2013). "Ryan budget deal gets positive review at closed-door Republican conference". The Hill. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Murray and Ryan Introduce Bipartisan Budget-Conference Agreement". House of Representatives Committee on the Budget. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  5. ↑ Kathleen Hunter; Heidi Przybyla (December 18, 2013). "Budget Deal Easing $63 Billion in Cuts Advances in Senate". Bloomberg.
  6. ↑ Costa, Robert (October 25, 2015). "Paul Ryan taps GOP power broker David Hoppe for top job". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  7. ↑ Israel, Josh (October 26, 2015). "Speaker Of The House Front-Runner Appoints Corporate Lobbyist As Chief-Of-Staff". Think Progress. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  8. ↑ Paolantonio, Patrick. "Paul Ryan becomes Wisconsin's first speaker of the House".
  9. ↑ Kessler, Glenn. "Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), Congressman Paul Ryan". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  10. 1 2 "That Hair, Those Eyes, That Plan". Milwaukee Magazine. January 7, 2005. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  11. 1 2 Aukofer, Frank A. (April 7, 2000). "U.S. Rep. Ryan engaged to Washington lawyer". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  12. ↑ Halloran, Liz (August 12, 2012). "Tale of the Tape: The VP And His Challenger". Capitol Public Radio. Sacramento. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  13. ↑ Stan Milam, "Ryan's family tree has many branches," The Janesville Gazette, August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Ryan Incorporated Central – History". Ryancentral.com. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Five things you didn't know about Paul Ryan". The Washington Post. August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  16. ↑ Vartabedian, Ralph; Serrano, Richard A.; Bensinger, Ken (August 25, 2015). "Despite working-class image, Ryan comes from family of wealth". Los Angeles Times.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gilbert, Craig (April 26, 2009). "Ryan draws inspiration from family, mentors". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel.
  18. ↑ Pomeday, Carol (August 15, 2012). "His gym student wants to be vice president". Ozaukee Press. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  19. ↑ "Fox on the Record with Greta Van Susteren: Paul Ryan's Brother," LexisNex1s News, August 13, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Lizza, Ryan (August 6, 2012). "Fussbudget: How Paul Ryan Captured the G.O.P.". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  21. 1 2 3 Semuels, Alana (August 11, 2012). "A look at Paul Ryan's hometown, high school history". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  22. ↑ Strauss, Valerie (August 11, 2012). "Paul Ryan in high school: Voted by his senior class as....". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  23. ↑ Cockerham, Sean (August 11, 2012). "Paul Ryan: Policy wonk, conservative thinker, prom king, fitness buff". McClatchy Newspapers. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  24. 1 2 3 Sauer, Bobby Kyle (August 11, 2012). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Paul Ryan". U.S. News. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  25. ↑ Cirilli, Kevin (August 11, 2012). "Who is Paul Ryan? 10 facts about the VP pick". Politico.
  26. ↑ "Rep. Paul Ryan, Politics in America Profile". Roll Call. August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  27. 1 2 "Miami alumnus Paul Ryan named U.S. vice presidential candidate". Miami University. August 11, 2012. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  28. 1 2 3 Sewell, Dan (August 11, 2012). "Ryan honed conservative economic views at Miami U., spoke at 2009 commencement". The Republic. Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  29. 1 2 Schneider, Christian (July 2010). "Rebel Without a Pause: Our reporter spends 48 hectic hours with rising GOP star Paul Ryan". WI Magazine: The Wisconsin Interest. Wisconsin Policy Research Institute. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  30. ↑ Steinberg, Dan (February 11, 2011). "David Gregory, David Aldridge and Jeff Jones". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  31. 1 2 Martin, Jonathan (August 10, 2012). "Paul Ryan's Washington lineage could be a risk for Mitt Romney". Politico.
  32. ↑ Sewell, Dan (August 15, 2012). "Ryan honed conservative economic views at Miami U.". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  33. ↑ Peter Hamby, "Ryan's college years: A Delt who liked turtlenecks," CNN, August 14, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  34. ↑ Frel, Jan (August 13, 2012). "Ryan's Ayn Rand obsession". AlterNet. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  35. ↑ Crowther, Hal (August 17, 2011). "Why does the right wing worship Ayn Rand?". Indy Week. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
  36. ↑ Gilbert, Craig (April 25, 2009). "Ryan shines as GOP seeks vision; His youth, talent, conservative politics excite party leaders". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012.
  37. ↑ The Atlas Society, "Paul Ryan And Ayn Rand's Ideas: In The Hot Seat Again," April 30, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  38. 1 2 Elspeth Reeve, "Audio Surfaces of Paul Ryan's Effusive Love of Ayn Rand," The Atlantic, April 30, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  39. 1 2 Mayer, Jane (August 11, 2012). "Ayn Rand Joins the Ticket". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  40. ↑ Christopher Beam (December 26, 2010). "The Trouble With Liberty". New York.
  41. ↑ Kaczynski, Andrew (September 21, 2012). "Paul Ryan's Ayn Rand Moment". BuzzFeed. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
  42. ↑ Ungar, Rick (April 26, 2012). "Ryan Now Rejects Ayn Rand-Will The Real Paul Ryan Please Come Forward?". Forbes.
  43. ↑ Costa, Robert (April 26, 2012). "Ryan Shrugged". National Review Online.
  44. ↑ Brook, Yaron (August 15, 2012). "Paul Ryan Is No Ayn Rand Disciple: He's a Fiscal Moderate". capitalism.aynrand.org. aynrand.org. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
  45. ↑ "Paul Ryan Fast Facts". CNN. January 25, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Getting to Know Paul Ryan". CNN. May 15, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  47. 1 2 Jennifer Steinhauer, Jim Rutenberg, Mike Mc Intire and Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Charting Ryan's rise, from junior prom king to political star (August 14, 2012). The New York Times.
  48. ↑ Ryan, Kasten pay tribute to Kemp, The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. May 9, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2010
  49. ↑ Elving, Ron (August 30, 2012). "Ryan's Speech Revives The Spirit of Jack Kemp, War Over Reaganomics". NPR. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  50. ↑ Craig Gilbert, "Ryan's conservatism influenced by free market economists," Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 11, 2012.
  51. ↑ Linda Killian (August 11, 2012). "The Ryan I Know: A Mild-Mannered Wonk and Ideological True Believer". The Atlantic.
  52. ↑ Schultze, Steve (September 9, 1998). "Spottswood, Ryan head for hot congressional race". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  53. ↑ "Wisconsin House 01 – CNN AllPolitics Election Night 1998. November 4, 1998". CNN. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  54. 1 2 "WI House 01 2008 CQ Politics Wisconsin – 1st District. November 4, 2008". Cqpolitics.com. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  55. ↑ Craver, Jack (August 11, 2012). "Could Paul Ryan run for both veep and Congress?". The Capital Times. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  56. ↑ "Ryan says candidates for Congress can't remove themselves from the ballot". @politifact.
  57. ↑ Julie Bykowicz and Jonathan D. Salant, "Ryan Ranks as Top House Fundraiser With Backing by Banks," Bloomberg News, August 11, 2012.
  58. ↑ "Paul Ryan". Opensecrets.org. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  59. ↑ "Top Industries: Representative Paul Ryan 2011–2012". Opensecrets.org. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  60. ↑ Kane, Paul; Sonmez, Felicia (November 7, 2012). "Paul Ryan: 'immensely proud'". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  61. ↑ Craig Gilbert. "Paul Ryan's very mixed election day in Wisconsin". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, November 8, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
  62. ↑ Behm, Don (November 4, 2014). "Congressman Paul Ryan re-elected to 9th term". Milwaukee-Wisconsin Journal Sentinel. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  63. ↑ "Wisconsin Statewide Results General Election – November 4, 2014 Official Results". Wisconsin Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  64. ↑ de Vries, Karl (2016-05-08). "Palin will work to defeat Ryan in primary for Trump stance". CNN. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
  65. ↑ Corasaniti, Nick (August 2, 2016). "Donald Trump Refuses to Endorse Paul Ryan and John McCain". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  66. ↑ Fandos, Nicholas (August 4, 2016). "Paul Ryan's Rival, a Long Shot, Tries to Gain an Edge From Donald Trump's Praise". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  67. ↑ Jaffe, Alexandra (August 3, 2016). "Paul Ryan Primary Opponent at Heart of Proxy War Between Trump and GOP". NBC News. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  68. ↑ Bash, Dana; Acosta, Jim; Diamond, Jeremy (August 6, 2016). "Trump Endorses Paul Ryan, John McCain". CNN. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  69. ↑ "2016 Partisan Primary". Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. Retrieved 2016-05-09. Time: 08/09/2016 – 7:00am – 8:00pm
  70. 1 2 Gilbert, Craig (August 10, 2016). "Despite late drama, Ryan easily beats Nehlen". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  71. ↑ "Wisconsin Results". The New York Times. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  72. ↑ Jay Newton-Small, Is Wisconsin's Paul Ryan Too Bold for the GOP?, Time, September 4, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  73. ↑ Cillizza, Chris (January 21, 2011). "Afternoon Fix: Paul Ryan to deliver State of the Union response; Evan Bayh joins private equity firm". The Washington Post.
  74. ↑ Mikkelson, David. "Bills Passed by Paul Ryan".
  75. ↑ Dylan Matthews, Paul Ryan's non-budget policy record, in one post (August 11, 2012). The Washington Post.
  76. 1 2 3 David A. Fahrenthold, Paul Ryan, Republican vice presidential candidate, has a complicated record with little compromise (August 13, 2012). The Washington Post.
  77. ↑ Alex Seitz-Wald, Romney owns the Ryan plan (August 13, 2012). Salon.
  78. ↑ Jennifer Bendery, Paul Ryan Only Passed 2 Bills Into Law In More Than A Decade (August 12, 2012). The Huffington Post.
  79. ↑ "Search Bills in Congress – GovTrack.us". Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  80. 1 2 Jamie Crawford, Ryan's foreign policy views shaped by his budget battles (August 13, 2012). CNN.
  81. ↑ Jonathan Chait, "The Legendary Paul Ryan," New York, April 29, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  82. ↑ "Budget chairman questions whether generals truthful on defense budget". The Washington Post. Associated Press. March 29, 2012.
  83. ↑ Shaughnessy, Larry (March 29, 2012). "Key congressman questions generals' testimony". CNN.
  84. ↑ Killough, Ashley. "Rep. Paul Ryan: 'I really misspoke'" CNN. April 1, 2012.
  85. ↑ Caucus of House Conservatives, RSC Member List. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  86. 1 2 3 Bryan Bender and Brian MacQuarrie, "In Paul Ryan's home state, he supported US energy funds while decrying stimulus program," Boston Globe, August 13, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  87. 1 2 3 4 Jerry Markon and David S. Fallis, "Paul Ryan has record of pushing for and earmarking federal funds for his district," The Washington Post, August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  88. ↑ Marcia Nelesen, "Janesville receives grant for new transit center," The Janesville Gazette, July 24, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  89. 1 2 Matthew DeLuca, "Paul Ryan Used Government Funds and Power to Try and Save GM Plant in His District," The Daily Beast, August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  90. 1 2 3 Alicia Abercrombie, "Protesters ask Ryan for meeting about job creation," (Racine) Journal Times, August 24, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  91. 1 2 3 Brendan Fischer, "Paul Ryan's Office Locks the Door on Unemployed Constituents," PRWatch, Center for Media and Democracy, August 25, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  92. ↑ Reid J. Epstein, "Talk to Paul Ryan? It'll cost you," Politico, August 16, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  93. 1 2 Jason Stein, "Protesters at Ryan's Kenosha office kept out of building," Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 24, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  94. ↑ "Mobile Office".
  95. ↑ Dan Balz, Romney shakes the race with pick of Ryan (August 11, 2012), The Washington Post.
  96. ↑ Schultheis, Emily (August 14, 2012). "Mitt Romney's VP app needs new purpose". Politico. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
  97. ↑ Hunt, Kasie (August 11, 2012). "Mitt Romney Announces Paul Ryan As Vice Presidential Running Mate". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  98. ↑ John Parkinson (August 11, 2013). "How Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan Tricked the Press". ABC News.
  99. ↑ Zeleny, Jeff; Rutenberg, Jim (August 11, 2012). "Mitt Romney Names Paul Ryan as Running Mate". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  100. ↑ Ryan joins host of Wisconsin politicians in U.S. limelight (August 11, 2012), Wisconsin State-Journal.
  101. ↑ Hicks, Josh (19 August 2012). "How much will Paul Ryan influence Generation X?". Washington Post. Retrieved 24 July 2016. There is no consensus definition of Generation X, but it comprises the post-baby boom generation, born roughly between the mid-1960s and early-1980s. As such, Ryan is the first clear-cut, indisputable member of this demographic to run on a presidential ticket.
  102. ↑ "Tea party gets its man in Paul Ryan for vice president". Boston Herald. Associated Press. August 13, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
  103. 1 2 Nate Silver, A Risky Rationale Behind Romney's Choice of Ryan (August 11, 2012). The New York Times.
  104. 1 2 Charles Mahtesian, How conservative is Paul Ryan? (August 13, 2012)
  105. ↑ Catalina Camia, USAT/Gallup Poll: Paul Ryan gets low marks for VP, USA Today, August 13, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  106. ↑ Bacon, John (August 29, 2012). "Ryan accepts Republican nod for VP". USA Today. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  107. 1 2 3 4 "Paul Ryan's Republican National Convention Speech – Excerpts". National Journal. August 29, 2012. Archived from the original on August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  108. ↑ Karen Tumulty (August 30, 2012). "Paul Ryan promises GOP 'won't duck the tough issues". The Washington Post.
  109. ↑ "Paul Ryan Republican speech 'contained errors'". BBC News. August 30, 2012.
  110. ↑ "Paul Ryan's acceptance speech at the Republican convention contained several false claims and misleading statements".
  111. ↑ "FACT CHECK: Convention speakers stray from reality".
  112. ↑ "Facts Take a Beating in Acceptance Speeches". The New York Times. August 31, 2012.
  113. ↑ Helderman, Rosalind (August 30, 2012). "Bitter campaign and its rhetoric bring fact checkers to the center of debate". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  114. ↑ Rubin, Jenifer, Ryan freaks out Obamaland, The Washington Post, August 30, 2012.
  115. ↑ Investor's Business Daily, The Media's 'Fact Check' Smokescreen, August 30, 2012.
  116. ↑ Rosen, James, Fact Check: Paul Ryan's convention address, Fox News Channel, August 30, 2012.
  117. ↑ "Paul Ryan's file". PolitiFact. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  118. ↑ "Sparks fly as Biden, Ryan face off in feisty vice presidential debate". Fox News Channel. October 12, 2012.
  119. ↑ "Full Transcript of the Vice-Presidential Debate". The New York Times. October 11, 2012.
  120. ↑ Gregory Korte; Jackie Kucinich (November 7, 2012). "Paul Ryan loses vice presidential bid, keeps House seat". USA Today. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  121. ↑ "Ryan loses VP but wins re-election in Wisconsin". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. January 7, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  122. ↑ Caroline May (January 21, 2012). "Paul Ryan Booed at inauguration". Daily Caller. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  123. ↑ Catalina Carnia (January 17, 2013). "Paul Ryan: Going to inauguration is 'my obligation'". USA Today. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  124. ↑ "Paul Ryan Attends Inauguration". News Hour. Public Broadcasting Service. 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  125. ↑ Jim Treacher (January 23, 2013). "Meet Daniel J. Freeman, the Justice Dept. lawyer who booed Paul Ryan at the Inauguration". Daily Caller. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  126. ↑ Hans A. Spakovsky (January 22, 2013). "About that DOJ Lawyer Who Booed Paul Ryan". National Review. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  127. ↑ Louise Boyle (January 22, 2013). "It could all have been so different! Former VP candidate Paul Ryan BOOED by crowds at Obama's inauguration". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  128. 1 2 Costa, Robert; Helderman, Rosalind S.; DeBonis, Mike (October 8, 2015). "House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy drops out of race for House speaker". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  129. ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer; Herszenhorn, David M. (October 8, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy Drops Out of House Speaker Race, Creating G.O.P. Chaos". The New York Times. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  130. ↑ Slack, Donovan (October 8, 2015). "Rep. Paul Ryan on House speaker's job: Thanks, but no thanks". USA Today. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  131. ↑ DeBonis, Mike (October 9, 2015). "Wooing Chairman Ryan: Paul Ryan remains on sidelines as House GOP looks to regroup". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
  132. ↑ "Paul Ryan considering running for speaker". CNN. October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  133. ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer (October 22, 2015). "Paul Ryan Will Seek to Become House Speaker". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  134. ↑ DeBonis, Mike (October 22, 2015). "Paul Ryan goes all in: 'I am ready and eager to be our speaker'". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  135. ↑ "Paul Ryan's winning pitch to House Republicans". CNN. Retrieved 2015-10-23.
  136. ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer (October 29, 2015). "Paul Ryan Is Elected House Speaker, Hoping to Manage Chaos". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  137. ↑ Downs, Rebecca. "Paul Ryan elected youngest Speaker of the House since 1875". redalertpolitics.com. Retrieved 2015-10-29.
  138. ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer; Burns, Alexander (2016-05-05). "Paul Ryan Says He Is 'Not Ready' to Endorse Donald Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
  139. ↑ "Trump, Ryan tout unity in wake of meeting". CNN. May 12, 2016.
  140. ↑ "Paul Ryan endorses Donald Trump". CNN. June 2, 2016.
  141. ↑ "Ryan, Clinton slam Trump over racial criticism of judge". CNN. June 3, 2016.
  142. ↑ Walsh, Deirdre Walsh; Raju, Manu (7 June 2016). "Ryan: Trump's 'textbook definition of a racist comment'". CNN. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  143. ↑ Collins, Eliza (July 5, 2016). "Paul Ryan, GOP officials blast Clinton over FBI email findings". USA Today.
  144. ↑ Corasaniti, Nick. "Donald Trump Refuses to Endorse Paul Ryan and John Mccain". NYT. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  145. ↑ Madden, Nate. "Meet Paul Nehlen". Conservative Review. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  146. ↑ Bash, Dana; Acosta, Jim; Diamond, Jeremy (August 6, 2016). "Trump Endorses Paul Ryan, John McCain". CNN. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  147. ↑ Westfall, Julie (October 8, 2016). "Pence, too, is out at Wisconsin event with Paul Ryan". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  148. ↑ Manu Raju, Deirdre Walsh and Kevin Liptak. "Paul Ryan said he won't defend Donald Trump". CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  149. ↑ "Trump intensifies attacks on Ryan with four weeks left until Election Day". Reuters. October 12, 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  150. ↑ "Trump's Hill surrogates: Stop attacking Ryan". Politico. October 12, 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  151. ↑ Saulny, Susan (August 23, 2012). "For the Ryans, a Union Across Political Lines". The New York Times. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  152. ↑ Krissah Thompson (August 13, 2012). "Janna Ryan steps lightly into national spotlight". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  153. ↑ Epstein, Emily Anne (August 11, 2012). "Wisconsin full-time mom thrust into the vice presidential spotlight". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  154. ↑ Burke, Daniel (August 15, 2012). "Paul Ryan, Joe Biden: A tale of two Catholics". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  155. ↑ "U.S. Congressman Paul Ryan". U.S. Congressional biography. August 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  156. ↑ Janice Lloyd, "Mitt Romney's running mate Paul Ryan could run circles around most of us in the gym," USA Today. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  157. ↑ "Paul Ryan Interview". hughhewitt.com. August 22, 2012.
  158. ↑ Wing, Nick (May 9, 2012). "Paul Ryan Explains Marathon Time Snafu: I Made Up What I Thought Was 'An Ordinary Time'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
  159. ↑ "Paul Ryan's marathon lie". Salon. September 2, 2012.
  160. ↑ "Paul Ryan Has Not Run Sub-3:00 Marathon". Runner's World. August 31, 2012.
  161. ↑ "NFIB declares Ryan a 'Guardian of Small Business'". October 14, 2004. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  162. ↑ "Members of Congress Honored as Guardians of Small Business by NFIB" (Press release). National Federation of Independent Business. September 23, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  163. ↑ Bottari, Mary (August 13, 2012). "Paul Ryan: Bankrolled by the Banksters, the Privatizers, and the Kochs". PR Watch. Center for Media and Democracy. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  164. ↑ "Rep. Paul Ryan Honored for Supporting the Manufacturing Agenda". The Janesville Gazette. March 10, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  165. ↑ "Driehaus, Oxley, Ryan to receive honorary degrees from Miami U.". Cincinnati Business Courier. May 4, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  166. ↑ "Sen. Lincoln and Rep. Ryan Selected as 2010 Legislators of the Year During Annual IFA Legislative Conference" (Press release). International Franchise Association. September 13, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  167. ↑ "The Claremont Institute's Dinner in Honor of Sir Winston Churchill". Claremont Institute. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  168. ↑ "Sen. Kent Conrad, Rep. Paul Ryan and Gov. Mitch Daniels Named as the 2011 Fiscy Award Recipients" (Press release). The Fiscy Awards Committee. December 16, 2010. Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  169. ↑ "Indiana Gov. Daniels wins fiscal responsibility award". Associated Press. January 4, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  170. ↑ "Paul Ryan honored by Jack Kemp Foundation". The Washington Post. October 26, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  171. ↑ Keelen, Matthew B.; Falencki, Michael J. (June 2011). "MCAA Legislative Conference Recap". Masonry Magazine. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  172. ↑ "ATA NEWS AND RESOURCES ON CONGRESSMAN PAUL RYAN" (Press release). August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  173. ↑ "Alexander Hamilton 2014 Award Dinner | Manhattan Institute". Manhattan Institute. Retrieved 2016-04-15.

Further reading

Works about Ryan

Works by Ryan

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to
U.S. Rep. Paul Ryan.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.