Islamic Azad University

Islamic Azad University

  • دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی


Dāneshgāh-e Āzād-e Eslāmi

Seal of the Islamic Azad University
Motto آرمان ایرانی برای جهانی شدن (Persian)
Motto in English
 Iranian Aspirations for Globalization
Type Private University System[1]
Established 1982
Founder Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Endowment 140,955,000 USD[2]
President Hamid Mirzadeh, Ph.D.
Vice-president Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, Ph.D.
Academic staff
 70,000 (2015)[2]
Students 1,702,231 (2015)[2]
Undergraduates 1,544,434[2]
Postgraduates 157,797[2]
Campus 2 independent and 31 state university branches with 400 campuses and research centers in Iran, and 4 branches overseas under direct administration
Media Farhikhteghan Newspaper, Afarinesh Newspaper, Azad News Agency (ANA), Isca News Agancy
Colours Dark and light Blue[3]         
Athletics Azad University of Tehran Basketball Club
Azad University of Tehran Cycling Club
Sports Azad University Giant Team
Nickname IAU
Affiliations Islamic Azad University system
SCRC
FUIW
IAU
TWAS
Website www.iau.ac.ir

The Islamic Azad University (IAU) (Persian: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‎‎, Dāneshgāh-e Āzād-e Eslāmi), commonly referred to as Azad University is a private university system in Iran. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the world.

History

Headquartered in Tehran, Iran, the Islamic Azad University is the world's third largest university which was approved and ratified by Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution in 1982 and was founded in 1982 and established by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani,[4] currently has an enrollment of 1.7 million students.[5][6] IAU is one of the greatest success stories of higher education in Iran and the region, if not in the World. Since its inception in 1982, it has grew profoundly both physically and academically to become one of the largest higher education institutions globally. Over the years, IAU has promoted 'higher education for all' as its key objective. This has been a challenging task but the university managed to overcome many of the challenges by creating a community of hardworking students and staff in every corner of the Iran. IAU has 2 independent and 31 state university branches across the country, and also 4 branches in other countries. It has university branches in U.A.E., United Kingdom, Lebanon and Afghanistan.[7] Over the years, the university has accumulated assets estimated to be worth between $20–25 billion.[2][6] The Islamic Azad University's activities quickly expanded throughout the country, so that today thousands of students are enrolling every year. Not relying on government funding, it receives charitable donations and charges tuition fees.[6]

The certificates issued by this university are recognized by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and Ministry of Health and Medical Education for medical education.[7] Azad University admits students through the National Wide Entrance Examination held by the National (Iranian) Organization of Educational Testing.

Endowment controversy

Iran's Supreme Leader has declared the financial endowment of Islamic Azad University to be "religiously illegitimate and unlawful", prompting a change within the administration of the institution.[8]

The university branches and campuses

The Islamic Azad University has 2 independent[9] and 31 state university branches with 400 campuses and research centers in Iran, and 4 branches overseas, scattered over an area exceeding 20 million square meters, together with a range of hospitals, laboratories, workshops, sports facilities, recreational areas and ITC facilities, IAU now welcomes many applicants locally and internationally. All this together with 621 Sama high schools affiliated to the university, along with 124 technical and vocational colleges.[2] These campuses are under the direct control of the Bord of Trustees and the President. Only eleven best and famous branches are listed below. Some branches are well-known, most distinguished, most highly ranked and most prestigious specially Central Tehran and Science and Research.

Branch Type Founded Enrollment
Science and Research Independent Comprehensive 1984 ~ 50,000
Najafabad Independent Comprehensive 1985 ~ 25,000 [10]
Central Tehran Comprehensive 1982 ~ 60,000
South Tehran Comprehensive 1985 ~ 35,000
North Tehran Comprehensive 1985 ~ 30,000
Tehran Medical Comprehensive 1985 ~ 15,000
Karaj Comprehensive 1984 ~ 35,000
Tabriz Comprehensive 1982 ~ 21,000
Qazvin Comprehensive 1992 ~ 28,000
Mashhad Comprehensive 1982 ~ 30,000
Isfahan Comprehensive 1983 ~ 15,000

Branches in the City of Tehran

Branch Type Founded
Science and Research Comprehensive 1984
Central Tehran Comprehensive 1982
South Tehran Comprehensive 1985
North Tehran Comprehensive 1985
West Tehran Great 1994
East Tehran Very Great 2001
Tehran Medical Comprehensive 1985
Tehran Dental Very Great 1985
Pharmaceutical Sciences Very Great 1985
Electronic Moderate 2007

Two-year institutions

Sama Technical and Vocational College

Educational institutions

Sama Schools (Primary schools, Secondary schools, Elementary schools, High schools and University-preparatory schools)

Overseas branches

The Azad University in Oxford (AUO) is one of the IAU overseas branches located at the outskirts of Oxford city in the UK. It has been established in 2004 to support the IAU international collaboration activities. Through its links with the UK universities and research centres, the AUO provides a number of services to the students and staff of IAU as well as other students and organisations around the world.[11]

In 1995, a branch was opened in Dubai.[12]

International Offices

The Islamic Azad University has international offices in Russia, Italy, Germany, UK, UAE, Lebanon and Afghanistan.[13]

State universities

IAU has 31 state universities (provincial universities) in each province of Iran that are listed below:

Distribution of students

In academic year of 2014-2015

Field of Study Percent
Engineering 42%
Humanities 37.11%
Art 6.84%
Science 5.68%
Agriculture and Veterinary 4.41%
Medical Science 3.96%
Total[2] 100%

Distribution of graduates

In academic year of 2014-2015

Field of study Percent
Engineering 43.54%
Humanities 40.71%
Art 4.99%
Science 5.47%
Agriculture and Veterinary 4.64%
Medical Science 0.65%
Total[2] 100%
Level of study (Degree) Percent
Associate 25.97%
Bachelor's 64.76%
Master's 9.08%
Ph.D. 0.13%
M.D. 0.06%
Total[2] 100%

Medical centers

IAU is currently offering assistance in many hospitals and has also obtained the necessary approvals to establish new hospitals with nearly a capacity of 1000 beds. In following you will find more details:[2]

- 89 branches in medical sciences

- 1578 faculty members

- 72226 students

- 51 majors in different levels

- Over 1500 active beds in 11 hospitals in Iran. Each medical center serves as the primary teaching site for that campus's medical school. Some hospitals are listed below:

Rankings

ISC Rankings

In early 2011, Islamic World Science Citation Database declared the very first official ranking of Higher education and research institutes of Iran,[14] including a ranking of Islamic Azad University branches:[15][16]

Top 10 branches of the Islamic Azad University in 2010
Rank Branch Score
1 Tabriz 4.27
2 Mashhad 3.51
3 Central Tehran 3.06
4 Karaj 2.61
5 North Tehran 2.48
6 Najafabad 1.37
7 Isfahan (Khorasgan) 1.35
8 Quchan 1.26
9 Shabestar 1.19
10 Ardabil 0.95
Top 10 branches of the Islamic Azad University in 2011
Rank Branch Score
1 Science and Research 100
2 Mashhad 23.75
3 Karaj 18.53
4 South Tehran 18.21
5 Isfahan (Khorasgan) 13.5
6 North Tehran NA
7 Najafabad NA
8 Qazvin NA
9 Central Tehran NA
10 Yazd NA

SCImago rankings

2013: International rank: 87, National rank: 1, Regional Rank: 1[17]

2012: International rank: 231, National rank: 1, Regional Rank: 2[18]

Leiden Ranking – CWTS Leiden Ranking

2014: World rank: 252, Country rank: 11, Regional Rank: 194[19]

URAP – University Ranking by Academic Performance

2013: World rank: 161, Country rank: 1, Regional Rank: 25[20]

2012: World rank: 226, Country rank: 2, Regional Rank: 34[21]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ahmad Ashraf, "EDUCATION vii. GENERAL SURVEY OF MODERN EDUCATION," Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, December 15, 1997, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/education-vii-general-survey-of-modern-education.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "IAU General Catalog 2015-2016" (PDF).
  3. ↑ "Islamic Azad University Logotype usage guidelines" (PDF). Islamic Azad University. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  4. ↑ "Back to the Future in Iran's Election". The National Interest. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  5. ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica World Almanac, ed. 2004, page 666
  6. 1 2 3 http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Jul10.pdf
  7. 1 2 Gholamreza Rahimi, Ghader Vazifeh Damirch, "Islamic Azad University Roles in Scientific Development of Iran", Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, Vol. 1, Issue. 9, (pp. 84–91), September–October 2011, available at http://www.idjrb.com/articlepdf/idjrb9n1p9.pdf
  8. ↑ "The battle over Islamic Azad University". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  9. ↑ "دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی نجف‌آباد، واحد جامع مستقل شد/ واحد جامع مستقل تابع استان نیست".
  10. ↑ http://iaun.ac.ir/index.php/progressive model school-count
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ http://iau.ae/iau2/at-a-glance/
  13. ↑ http://www.mehrnews.com/news/3835535/راه-اندازی-۱۶-دفتر-بین-المللی-دانشگاه-آزاد-در-خارج-از-کشور
  14. ↑ "نخستین رتبه‌بندی رسمی دانشگاه‌ها و مراکز تحقیقاتی کشور اعلام شد". Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  15. ↑ وب سایت رتبه بندی دانشگاه های جهان اسلام
  16. ↑
  17. ↑ http://www.scimagoir.com/pdf/SIR%20Global%202013%20O.pdf
  18. ↑ http://www.scimagoir.com/pdf/SIR%20Global%202012%20O.pdf
  19. ↑
    //www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2014
  20. ↑ "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Performance". Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  21. ↑ "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Performance". Retrieved 16 July 2015.

Coordinates: 35°43′58″N 51°23′20″E / 35.7328°N 51.3889°E / 35.7328; 51.3889

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