Jeb Bush presidential campaign, 2016
Jeb 2016, Inc. | |
---|---|
Campaign | U.S. presidential election, 2016 |
Candidate |
Jeb Bush Governor of Florida (1999–2007) |
Affiliation | Republican Party |
Status |
Announced: June 15, 2015 Suspended: February 20, 2016 |
Headquarters |
P.O. Box 440641 Miami, Florida |
Key people |
Danny Diaz (campaign manager) David Kochel (chief strategist) Jon Downs (media strategist) Tim Miller (communications director) Janan Grissom (chief operating officer) |
Receipts |
US$35,415,732[1] US$103,000,000 (Right to Rise PAC)[2] |
Slogan |
|
Chant | Jeb! |
Website | |
www.Jeb2016.com |
The 2016 presidential campaign of Jeb Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015,[3] coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of the Right to Rise PAC. On February 20, 2016, Bush announced his intention to drop out of the presidential race following the South Carolina primary.[4] Had Bush been elected, he would have been the first president from Florida and the first brother of a U.S. president (George W. Bush) to win the presidency himself.
Background
In 1994, Bush was the Republican nominee for Governor of Florida, losing narrowly to the incumbent Lawton Chiles. Four years later, in 1998, Bush ran again, defeating Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay (incumbent Governor Lawton Chiles would die in early December 1998, so although defeating McKay, Bush would succeed McKay who ascended upon Chiles' death). He was reelected in 2002 by a sizeable margin.
A second son of George H. W. Bush and younger brother of George W. Bush, the 41st and 43rd Presidents of the United States, respectively, Jeb Bush would have been, had he been elected, the first brother of a President, and his father, George H. W. Bush, would have been the first President to have two sons hold the same office.
There had been speculation that Bush would make a run for President since the end of the 2012 election. Speculation was fueled when he announced he would be "actively exploring" a run for President on December 16, 2014, and resigned from several corporate boards.[5][6] It was further speculated that Bush had put off formally announcing a candidacy in order to raise unlimited amounts of money for his Right to Rise Super PAC, and prepare strategy; once formally a candidate, one cannot coordinate with PACs or Super PACs under campaign finance law.[7]
Exploration of a candidacy
On December 16, 2014, Bush announced the formation of The Right to Rise PAC, a Super PAC intended to serve as an exploratory committee and fundraising mechanism for a potential candidacy. While not formally a candidate, he was the first potential contender to make any major moves toward the beginning of the 2016 election cycle. Widely seen as the 'establishment' candidate, Bush was expected to court and win donors who were central to the 2012 presidential election on the Republican side. While having repeatedly said he would not run again, 2012 nominee Governor Mitt Romney told donors in early January 2015 that he was seriously considering another run. With early polling showing significant buyer's remorse among many who voted for President Obama in 2012, and showing that he would defeat Hillary Clinton, Romney likely saw it necessary to see if he could tap into his donor base again, to which Bush was the likely successor.[8] After several weeks' consideration, Romney chose against running again, after receiving criticism from many in his own party who wanted a fresher face, and having lost many staff who joined Bush's team before Romney reconsidered.[9] With Romney conclusively out of the race, Bush was seen as the likely front runner for the nomination.[10]
In February 2015, Bush preemptively released his official emails from his time as Governor of Florida, which came with some controversy as personal information, which was soon redacted, was included in the release.[11]
By extending the 'exploration mode' of his 'potential candidacy' to a six-month period (his scheduled announcement one day short of six months after his exploratory phase), Bush has used his time to get acquainted with the press, court donors, and prepare strategy. In doing this, he gets around several campaign finance laws which limit donations which persons may make to individual's campaigns, and which prohibit Super PACs from directly coordinating with candidates' campaigns.[12] By May 2015, it was roughly estimated that Bush had raised in excess of $100 million for his Right to Rise PAC, which is expected to exceed his challengers in the Republican field.
One of the largest issues expected to face Governor Bush was the unpopular image of his brother, President George W. Bush, as well as many who said they did not wish to see a third Bush in the presidency. Governor Bush came out saying "I'm my own man" with regard to his policies and vision, further saying "I love my mom and dad. I love my brother, and people are just going to have to get over that."[13] Governor Bush publicly stated that his brother was his "top foreign policy advisor", having learned from his brother's presidency about "protecting the homeland", and that his brother "kept us safe."[14][15]
Bush appeared as Bob Schieffer's final interview guest on Face the Nation during his retirement episode.[16]
The Kelly File interview
In an interview with Fox News' Megyn Kelly, which aired on The Kelly File on May 11, 2015, Bush was questioned on a wide variety of topics, including the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Asked by Kelly:[17]
Kelly: Knowing what we know now, would you have authorized the invasion?
Bush: I would have, and so would have Hillary Clinton, just to remind everybody, and so would have almost everybody that was confronted with the intelligence they got.
Kelly: You don't think it was a mistake?
Bush: In retrospect, the intelligence that everybody saw, that the world saw, not just the United States, was, um, faulty, and in retrospect, once we, once we, um, invaded, and took out Saddam Hussein, we didn't focus on security first, and the Iraqis in this incredibly insecure environment turned on the United States military because there was no security for themselves and their families. By the way, guess who thinks those mistakes took place as well? George W. Bush. Just for the news flash to the world if they're trying to find places between me and my brother, this might not be one of those...
Bush's answer to the question implying whether or not his brother, the President, made a mistake, generated controversy on both Republican and Democratic sides.[18] The following day, in a radio interview with Fox News' Sean Hannity, Bush said "clearly there were mistakes as it related to faulty intelligence in the lead-up to the war and the lack of focus on security;" throughout the remainder of the week, Bush issued various answers on the topic. At a May 13 event in Nevada, Bush further said "...if we're going to get into hypotheticals I think it does a disservice for a lot of people that sacrificed a lot." By the week's end, May 15, Bush backed off his original statements, saying definitively, "knowing what we know now I would not have engaged — I would not have gone into Iraq."[19]
Campaign
Logo
In a branding decision, the Bush campaign unveiled a logo featuring his name with an exclamation mark that conspicuously left out the Bush surname.[20][21] Although the logo was merely a variation of the campaign logo used since his first race for governor in 1994,[22] it received criticism and was the subject of internet satire due to its use of the exclamation point and "whimsical" font.[23] On a September 2015 episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, Bush defended his campaign logo, saying "I’ve been using ‘Jeb!’ since 1994 — it connotes excitement.”[24]
Announcement and preliminary campaign
On June 4, the same day as Governor Rick Perry's formal campaign announcement, an anonymous Bush staffer leaked that Bush would formally announce his candidacy on June 15. Bush made a trip to Germany, Poland, and Estonia before returning to begin his campaign.[25] On June 15, 2015, Bush formally announced his candidacy at Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus, in Miami, Florida.[26]
Bush embarked on a tour following his June 15 announcement, with stops in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada.[27] The Bush campaign cancelled events in Charleston, South Carolina, in light of the June 17 mass shooting.[28]
On August 11, 2015, Bush gave a major foreign policy speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, outlining his positions on Middle Eastern issues.[29]
Tension with Donald Trump
The dynamic between Bush and opponent Donald Trump was one of the more contentious relationships among the Republican contenders.[30][31] Bush's campaign spent millions of dollars on anti-Trump ads,[32][33][34] while in response Trump mocked Jeb Bush with the epithet that he was "low energy".[35][36][37] Trump told CNN "the last thing we need is another Bush" in the White House after the much-criticized presidencies of his father and brother.[38] Trump criticized Bush's elder brother and his role in the Iraq War throughout the Republican debates, leading Bush to defend his brother in a move that Scott Greer of The Daily Caller called "politically-hazardous" on Bush's part.[39] During an exchange between Bush and Trump in the ninth Republican primary debate, the audience repeatedly booed Trump.[40][41][42][43] Trump scoffed that the audience was made up of "Jeb's special interests and lobbyists".[40][44]
According to The Washington Post, the most telling aspect of the Bush–Trump duel may have been the fact that, "No candidate in the race was prepared for GOP voters' opposition to immigration, with the exception of Trump", and the anti-illegal immigration sentiment that Trump tapped into throughout the campaign, and with the Act of Love advertisement.[45]
Suspension of campaign
After a series of poor results in Iowa and New Hampshire, Bush spent his remaining money and campaign effort on the South Carolina primary. He placed fourth with under 8% of the vote. That night, Bush suspended his campaign, ending his presidential bid.[46] In an analysis of what went wrong, POLITICO argues that:
- "His slow, awkward stumble from August through October encapsulates everything that caused the operation viewed as "Jeb!, Inc." to fail. Bush was on the wrong side of the most galvanizing issues for Republican primary voters, he himself was a rusty and maladroit campaigner and his campaign was riven by internal disagreements and a crippling fear that left them paralyzed and unable to react to Trump."[47]
Fundraising
On July 9, 2015, at a campaign fund-raising conference in the Bush family compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, Bush announced that super PACs which support his candidacy, mainly Right to Rise, had received a total of $103 million during the previous six months.[48] The campaign itself had received $11.4 million, $700,000 a day, during its first two weeks.[49]
Policy positions
Endorsements
- U.S. Presidents and First Ladies (former)
- George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989–1993); candidate's father[50][51]
- Barbara Bush, First Lady of the United States to George H. W. Bush (1989–1993); candidate's mother[50][51]
- George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States (2001–2009); candidate's brother[51][52]
- Laura Bush, First Lady of the United States to George W. Bush (2001–2009); candidate's sister-in-law[53]
- U.S. Vice Presidents (former)
- Dan Quayle, 44th Vice President (1989–1993)[54]
- Executive branch officials (former)
- Spencer Abraham, 10th Secretary of Energy (2001–2005), former Senator from Michigan (1995–2001)[55]
- William P. Barr, 77th United States Attorney General (1991–1993)[56]
- Joshua Bolten, White House Chief of Staff (2006–2009)[57]
- Donald Evans, 34th Secretary of Commerce (2001–2005)[51][52][58]
- Marianne Lamont Horinko, Acting Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (2003)[59]
- Dirk Kempthorne, 49th Secretary of the Interior (2006–2009), 30th Governor of Idaho (1999–2006), former Senator from Idaho (1993–1999)[60]
- Bob Martinez, 2nd Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (1991–1993), 40th Governor of Florida (1987–1991)[61]
- Michael Mukasey, 81st United States Attorney General (2007–2009)[57]
- James Nicholson, 5th Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2005–2007)[62]
- Henry Paulson, 74th Secretary of the Treasury (2006–2009)[63]
- Susan Ralston, Special Assistant to President George W. Bush (2001–2006)[59]
- Tom Ridge, 1st Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005), 43rd Governor of Pennsylvania (1995–2001), former U.S. Representative[64]
- Pat Saiki, 17th Administrator of the Small Business Administration (1991–1993)[65]
- John W. Snow, 73rd Secretary of the Treasury[59]
- Michael Chertoff, 2nd United States Secretary of Homeland Security[66]
- William H. Webster, former Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) & former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)[66]
- Julie Myers, former Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Immigration and Customs Enforcement[66]
- U.S. Governors (former)
- Lincoln Almond, 72nd Governor of Rhode Island (1995–2003)[67]
- Jim Edgar, 38th Governor of Illinois (1991–1998)[68]
- Luis Fortuño, 10th Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)[69][70]
- Judd Gregg, 76th Governor of New Hampshire (1989–1993)[71]
- Mike Johanns, 38th Governor of Nebraska (1999–2005)[72]
- Frank Keating, 25th Governor of Oklahoma (1995–2003)
- John McKernan, 71st Governor of Maine (1987–1995)[73]
- Bill Owens, 40th Governor of Colorado (1999–2007)[74]
- Bob Riley, 52nd Governor of Alabama (2003–2011)[75]
- Jane Swift, Acting Governor of Massachusetts (2001–2003)[76]
- Fife Symington, 19th Governor of Arizona (1991–1997)[54]
- Tommy Thompson, 42nd Governor of Wisconsin (1987–2001)[77]
- William Weld, 68th Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997)[76]
- Sonny Perdue, 81st Governor of Georgia (2003–2011)[78]
- U.S. Senators (current and former)
- Thad Cochran of Mississippi[79]
- Susan Collins of Maine[80]
- Bob Dole of Kansas (former), also 1996 Republican presidential nominee and 1976 Republican vice presidential nominee[81]
- Peter Fitzgerald of Illinois (former), also founder of Chain Bridge Bank[82]
- Orrin Hatch, President pro tempore of the United States Senate, of Utah[83]
- Dean Heller of Nevada[83]
- Mack Mattingly of Georgia (former)[84][85]
- Bill Frist of Tennessee (former)[86]
- Kay Bailey Hutchison of Texas (former)[52][87]
- Mel Martinez of Florida (former)[88][89]
- George LeMieux of Florida (former)[90]
- Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming (former)[91]
- Lindsey Graham of South Carolina; former Presidential Candidate 2016, endorsed upon withdrawal[92]
- Norm Coleman of Minnesota (former)[93] (previously endorsed Lindsey Graham)[94]
- U.S. Representatives (current and former)
- Mimi Walters, Representative from California[95]
- Mike Rogers, Representative from Alabama[96]
- Jeff Denham, Representative from California[97]
- David Valadao, Representative from California[98]
- Steve Buyer, former Representative from Indiana[97]
- Greg Ganske, former Representative from Iowa[99]
- Vin Weber, former Representative from Minnesota[56]
- Ann Wagner, Representative from Missouri[56]
- Mark Amodei, Representative from Nevada[100]
- Adam Kinzinger, Representative from Illinois[100]
- Chris Collins, Representative from New York[101]
- Tom Reed, Representative from New York[101]
- Tom Loeffler, former Representative from Texas[52][58]
- Patrick McHenry, Representative from North Carolina[102]
- Thomas F. Hartnett, former Representative from South Carolina[103]
- Pete Sessions, Representative from Texas[58][104]
- Kay Granger, Representative from Texas[56]
- Joe Scarborough, former Representative from Florida; media pundit[105]
- Gus Bilirakis, Representative from Florida[106]
- Vern Buchanan, Representative from Florida[106]
- Ander Crenshaw, Representative from Florida[107]
- Carlos Curbelo, Representative from Florida[106]
- Mario Díaz-Balart, Representative from Florida[107]
- David Jolly, Representative from Florida[107]
- John Mica, Representative from Florida[106]
- Jeff Miller, Representative from Florida[106]
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Representative from Florida[107]
- Dennis A. Ross, Representative from Florida[107]
- Daniel Webster, Representative from Florida[106]
- Lincoln Díaz-Balart, former Representative from Florida[108]
- Tom Feeney, former Representative from Florida[109]
- Dave Weldon, former Representative from Florida[56]
- David Trott, Representative from Michigan[55]
- Mike Bishop, Representative from Michigan[110]
- Gary Franks, former Representative from Connecticut[111]
- Luke Messer, Representative from Indiana[112]
- Eric Cantor, former House Majority Leader (from Virginia)[113]
- Hal Daub, former Representative from Nebraska[114]
- U.S. Ambassadors (former)
- Chuck Larson, to Latvia (former), also former Iowa State Senator[115]
- Jeanne L. Phillips, to the OECD (former),[58] also on the board of the George W. Bush Foundation 501(c)3[116]
- Mary Kramer, to Barbados (former),[99] also former Iowa State Senator
- Warren Tichenor, to the UN (former).[51][58]
- Pamela Willeford, to Switzerland (former).[52][58]
- Rick Graber, to the Czech Republic (former), also former chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin[117]
- Hushang Ansary, from Iran (1967–1969), also former director of the National Iranian Oil Company[58]
- Francis Rooney, to the Holy See[62]
- Mary Ann Glendon, to the Holy See[62]
- Mel Sembler, to Italy and to Australia and Nauru[57]
- Ned Siegel, to the Bahamas[57]
- Warren W. Tichenor, to the United Nations and other International Organizations in Geneva[118]
- Chase Untermeyer, to Qatar[118]
- Nicholas F. Taubman, to Romania[59]
- Republican National Committee members (former)
- Allan B. Hubbard, former Indiana GOP chairman[119]
- Brian Kennedy, former Republican Party of Iowa chair.[99][120]
- Jim Herring, former chairman of Mississippi Republican Party[121]
- Clarke Reed, former chairman of Mississippi Republican Party[121]
- Statewide officials
- Kay Ivey, Lieutenant Governor of Alabama[122]
- Walker Stapleton, Colorado State Treasurer[74]
- Jeff Atwater, Chief Financial Officer of Florida[106]
- Pam Bondi, Attorney General of Florida[106]
- Adam Putnam, Florida Commissioner of Agriculture.[106]
- Sue M. Cobb, United States Ambassador to Jamaica (2001–05) and Secretary of State of Florida (2005–07)[108]
- Casey Cagle, Lieutenant Governor of Georgia[123]
- Sam Olens, Attorney General of Georgia[123]
- Stan Wise, Georgia Public Service Commissioner[124]
- John Mutz, former Lieutenant Governor of Indiana[119]
- Kerry Healey, former Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts[76]
- Terri Lynn Land, former Secretary of State of Michigan[55]
- Bill Schuette, Attorney General of Michigan[55]
- Mike Cox, former Michigan Attorney General[125]
- Mike Chaney, Mississippi Commissioner of Insurance[121]
- Brian Krolicki, former Lieutenant Governor and State Treasurer of Nevada[126]
- Scott Pruitt, Attorney General of Oklahoma[127]
- George P. Bush, son of the candidate, Texas Land Commissioner[58][128]
- John H. Hager, former Lieutenant Governor of Virginia[113]
- Jerry Kilgore, former Attorney General of Virginia[129]
- Richard Cullen, former Attorney General of Virginia[59]
- State legislators
- Four Alabama State Senators: J. T. Waggoner,[96] Jimmy Holley,[130] Steve Livingston,[130] Gerald Dial[130]
- Arizona State Senator: Steve Pierce (former President of the Senate)[54]
- Arizona State Representative: Bob Robson[54]
- Two Colorado State Representatives: Frank McNulty (former Speaker),[74] Mark Waller (former)[74]
- Twenty-one Florida State Senators: Anitere Flores,[108] Rudy Garcia (former),[108] Greg Evers,[131] Andy Gardiner (Senate President),[132] Garrett Richter (Senate President pro tempore),[132] Bill Galvano (Senate Majority Leader),[132] Denise Grimsley (Senate Deputy Majority Leader),[132] Thad Altman,[132] Aaron Bean,[132] Rob Bradley,[132] Lizbeth Benacquisto,[132] Jeff Brandes,[132] Nancy Detert,[132] Don Gaetz,[132] Dorothy Hukill,[132] Jack Latvala,[132] John Legg,[132] Joe Negron,[132] Wilton Simpson,[132] David H. Simmons,[132] Kelli Stargel[132]
- Fifty-five Florida State Representatives: Steve Crisafulli (Speaker),[109] Dana Young (Majority Leader),[61] Jim Boyd (Majority Whip),[133] Richard Corcoran (Speaker Designate),[133] Janet H. Adkins,[133] Ben Albritton,[133] Frank Artiles,[108] Dennis K. Baxley,[133] Michael Bileca,[108] Jason Brodeur,[133] Doug Broxson,[133] Colleen Burton,[133] Fred Costello,[133] Travis Cummings,[133] José Félix Díaz,[108] Manny Díaz, Jr.,[108] Brad Drake,[133] Eric Eisnaugle,[133] Heather Fitzenhagen,[133] Erik Fresen,[108] Matt Gaetz,[133] J. W. Grant,[61] Bill Hager,[133] Gayle Harrell,[133] Clay Ingram,[131] Chris Latvala,[133] Larry Metz,[133] George Moraitis,[90] José R. Oliva (Speaker for 2018–2020),[108] Kathleen Peters,[133] Cary Pigman,[133] Holly Merrill Raschein,[108] Ken Roberson,[133] Ray Rodrigues,[133] David Santiago,[133] Jimmie Todd Smith,[133] Chris Sprowls,[133] Charlie Stone, Carlos Trujillo,[108] Jay Trumbull,[133] Ritch Workman,[133] Arnhilda Badia (former),[108] Juan-Carlos Planas (former),[108] Julio Robaina (former),[108] John E. Thrasher (former Speaker),[109] Allan Bense (former Speaker),[109] Larry Cretul (former Speaker),[109] Dean Cannon (former Speaker),[109] Will Weatherford (former Speaker),[109] Lois Benson (former),[131] Frank Attkisson (former),[56] Jim Kallinger (former),[56] Faye B. Culp (former),[61] Trey Traviesa (former)[61]
- Six Georgia State Senators: Brandon Beach,[124] John Kennedy,[124] Jeff Mullis,[124] John Wilkinson,[124] Matt Dollar,[124] Joe Wilkinson[124]
- Georgia State Representative: Ed Lindsey (former Majority Whip)[124]
- Hawaii State Representative: Barbara Marumoto (former)[65]
- Five Illinois State Senators: Bill Brady,[134] Karen McConnaughay,[134] Chris Nybo,[134] Sue Rezin,[134] Kirk Dillard (former)[134]
- Five Illinois State Representatives: Raymond Poe,[134] Adam Brown,[134] Tom Cross (former),[134] Renée Kosel (former),[134] Skip Saviano (former)[134]
- Indiana State Senator: James W. Merritt[119]
- Indiana State Representative: Robert Behning[119]
- Seven Iowa State Senators: Charles Schneider.,[99] Doug Shull (former),[115] Merlin Hulse (former),[115] John Putney (former),[115] Jeff Lamberti (former)[115] (see also Mary Kramer and Chuck Larson, Jr.)
- Twelve Iowa State Representatives: Ron Jorgensen,[99] Zach Nunn,[99] Ken Rizer,[99] Linda Miller,[135] Robert Bacon,[136] Renee Schulte (former).,[99] Terry Baxter,[129] Janet Metcalf (former),[137] Walt Tomenga (former),[115] Willard Jenkins (former),[115] Pat Shey (former),[115] Gary Blodgett (former)[115]
- Louisiana State Senator: Conrad Appel[138]
- Louisiana State Representative: Nancy Landry[138]
- Nine Michigan State Representatives: Kathy Crawford,[55] Andrea LaFontaine,[55] Mike McCready,[55] Amanda Price,[55] Ken Yonker,[55] Laura Cox,[125] David Maturen,[125] Gail Haines (former),[125] Mark Ouimet (former)[125]
- Two Michigan State Senators: Goeff Hansen,[55] Philip Hoffman (former)[125]
- Two Mississippi State Senators: Merle Flowers (former),[121] Charlie Ross (former)[121]
- Nebraska State Senator: Beau McCoy[114]
- Five Members of the Nevada Assembly: Paul Anderson (Majority Leader),[139] John Hambrick (Speaker),[140] Melissa Woodbury,[141] David M. Gardner,[141] Philip "P.K." O'Neill[141]
- One New Hampshire Governor's Councilor: Bill Cahill (former)[142]
- Five New Hampshire State Senators: Russell Prescott,[142] Bruce Keough (former),[142] Rhona Charbonneau (former),[142] Bob Odell (former),[142] Chuck Morse (Senate President)[143]
- Nine New Hampshire State Representatives: William Gannon,[144] Carlos Gonzalez,[144] Barry Palmer,[145] Robert Rowe,[144] John J. Byrnes (former),[146] Russell C. Day (former),[146] Kevin Waterhouse (former),[146] Lynne Ober,[146] Russell T. Ober III[146]
- New Jersey State Senator: Joseph Kyrillos Jr[147]
- Two North Carolina State Senators: Tom Apodaca,[102] Brent Jackson[102]
- North Carolina State Representative: Charles Jeter[102]
- Three South Carolina State Representatives: Samuel Rivers, Jr.,[103] Bruce W. Bannister (Majority Leader),[148] Ralph Norman[149]
- Two South Carolina State Senators: Paul Thurmond,[150] Katrina Shealy[151]
- Tennessee State Representative: Mark White[86]
- Five Texas State Senators: Florence Shapiro (former),[57] John Carona (former),[118] Bob Deuell (former),[118] Kevin Eltife,[118] David Sibley (former)[118]
- Four Texas State Representatives: Joe Straus (Speaker),[152] Dan Branch (former),[118] Dee Margo (former)[118] Ed Emmett (former)[118]
- Three Virginia State Senators: Ken Stolle (former),[153] Ben Chafin,[59] John Watkins[59]
- Five Virginia State Delegates: Will Morefield,[153] Bobby Orrock,[153] David Yancey,[153] Terry Kilgore,[59] Jeff Campbell[59]
- Mayors and other municipal leaders
- Teresa Jacobs, Orange County Mayor[154]
- Pat Brister, St. Tammany Parish President[138]
- Edward F. Davis, former Commissioner of the Boston Police Department[155]
- Emile D. Beaulieu, former Mayor of Manchester[146]
- Scott Avedisian, Mayor of Warwick[156]
- International Politicians
- Businesspeople
- California: Craig McCaw (cellphone pioneer).[158]
- Florida: Charles E. Cobb (chief executive officer and senior managing director of Cobb Partners, Ltd.)[108]
- Illinois: Byron Trott (banker).[158]
- Mississippi: Dave Dennis[121]
- New York: Woody Johnson (owner of the New York Jets),[158] Henry Kravis financier[158]
- Rhode Island: Glenn Creamer[156]
- Texas: Gerald J. Ford (former CEO of Golden State Bancorp,[51][58] no relation[159] to President Ford), T. Boone Pickens (chairman of his investment firm BP Capital Management),[51][52][58] Fayez Sarofim (investment manager, second largest shareholder of Kinder Morgan, part owner of the Houston Texans),[51][58] John Nau (beer distributor),[51][52] Trevor Rees-Jones (oil industry),[51] David Weekley (construction industry),[51][52] Ross Perot, Jr. (Dallas developer)[118]
- Newspapers
- Celebrities, commentators, and activists
- Jerry Bruckheimer, producer[161]
- Virginia: Kay Coles James, former Director of United States Office of Personnel Management[113]
- Toby Keith, singer-songwriter[162]
- Jim Nantz, sportscaster[161]
- Lynn Swann, former NFL player[163]
- Brady Quinn, former NFL player[164]
See also
- Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016
- Act of Love (advertisement)
- Laudato si' § Impact on the United States political system
References
- ↑ "Candidate (P60008059) Summary Reports – 2016 Cycle". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ↑ Miller, Zeke J. (July 9, 2015). "How Jeb Bush's Super PAC Will Spend $103 Million". TIME.com. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush to announce 2016 bid on June 15". Politico.com. June 4, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ Hook, Janet (February 20, 2016). "Donald Trump Wins South Carolina Republican Primary; Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio locked in a battle for second place; Jeb Bush suspends his campaign". The Wall Street Journal. New York City. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ↑ "A Note from Jeb Bush". Facebook.com. December 16, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush sheds corporate commitments to help 2016 presidential run". Theguardian.com. January 1, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush eyes new role for his super PAC during 2016 campaign". Cbsnews.com. April 21, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ O’Connor, Patrick; Reinhard, Beth (January 10, 2015). "Romney Tells Donors He Is Considering 2016 White House Bid". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ Parker, Ashley; Martin, Jonathan (January 30, 2015). "Support Waning, Romney Decides Against 2016 Bid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Why Romney bowed out". CNN.com. January 31, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ Mendoza, Jessica (February 10, 2015). "Jeb Bush releases eight years' worth of emails: Is that legal?". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ Frumin, Aliyah (May 2, 2015). "Jeb Bush exploits major loophole in campaign finance rule". MSNBC. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Here's how George W. Bush handled the big question that's dogging Jeb". May 24, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush: I learned about 'protecting the homeland' from the way George W. Bush 'kept us safe'". RawStory.com. May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush Says Brother George is His Top Foreign Policy Adviser". Complex.com. May 9, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush promises "no coordination" with super PAC if he runs". CBSnews.com. May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ "First in Fox News First: Jeb answers Megyn on legacy woes". FoxNews.com. May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ Newell, Jim. "Jeb's bizarre "hard of hearing" defense: Did he really "mishear" Megyn Kelly's Iraq question?". Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush Reverses Himself: 'I Would Not Have Gone Into Iraq'". Time. May 14, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush set to launch 2016 presidential bid today; logo omits last name". Dallasnews.com. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush Unveiled His 2016 Logo, and the Internet Shouted Unkind Things at It". AdWeek.com. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ Rappeport, Alan (June 15, 2015). "Jeb Bush Shows Loyalty to a Logo Derided by Some". New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Kane, Colleen (June 15, 2015). "What the critics say about Jeb Bush's and Hillary Clinton's campaign logos". Fortune. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ Garcia, Arturo (September 9, 2015). "'It connotes excitement': Jeb Bush awkwardly explains campaign logo to Stephen Colbert". The Raw Story. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush promises "no coordination" with super PAC if he runs". Cbsnews.com. May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Coming Soon: Jeb Announcement". jebannouncement.com. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
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- ↑ d'Amora, Delphine (February 13, 2016). "Donald Trump Blames George W. Bush for 9/11". Mother Jones. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
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- ↑ Eli Stokols, "Inside Jeb Bush's $150 Million Failure His closest aides failed to predict Trump and never changed course, guiding a flawed candidate into a corner he couldn’t escape." February 20, 2016.
- ↑ Nicholas Confessore (July 10, 2015). "Jeb Bush Draws on Family Dynasty for Fund-Raising Efforts". The New York Times. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
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- ↑ "George and Laura Bush Endorsed ... Jeb Bush for President". Yahoo News. January 12, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Jeb Bush's Arizona supporters include Dan Quayle, Fife Symington". The Arizona Republic. October 28, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Bill Schuette endorses Jeb Bush for president". Detroit Free Press. August 19, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Religious Liberty Advisory Committee". October 23, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Jeb Bush Launches Jewish Leadership Team". Jewish Insider. September 25, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Jeb 2016 Texas Leadership Committee" (PNG). Twitter. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 "eb Bush announces Hillsborough County team". Tampa Bay Times. December 11, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Former US envoys to the Vatican endorse Jeb Bush". Crux. September 22, 2015.
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- ↑ "Tom Ridge endorses Jeb Bush for president". The Morning Call. June 16, 2015.
- 1 2 "Jeb Bush says aloha to the Hawaii state ballot". CBS News. October 23, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Jeb Announces Law Enforcement Coalition". JEB 2016. December 14, 2015.
- ↑ MacKay, Scott. "Former Gov. Linc Almond Supporting Jeb Bush Presidential Run". ripr.org. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ↑ "House lawmaker joins Bush as Illinois campaign chair". The Hill.
- ↑ "Luis Fortuño turns up the heat on Hillary Clinton on Jeb Bush's behalf". Sunshine State News. June 29, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush enters the 2016 GOP fray in Latino-flavored event in South Florida". Fox News. June 15, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Former Sen. Judd Gregg endorses Jeb Bush for President". New Hampshire Union Leader. October 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Former Sen. Mike Johanns endorses Jeb Bush for president". Omaha World-Herald. October 1, 2015.
- ↑ Darren Fischell (September 15, 2015). "McKernan endorses Jeb Bush at Portland business breakfast". Bangor Daily News.
- 1 2 3 4 "Gov. Owens backs Jeb Bush in 2016". KUSA-TV. September 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush receives endorsement of former Alabama Gov. Bob Riley for GOP nomination". The Birmingham News. August 24, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "William Weld, Jane Swift give backing to Jeb Bush". Boston Globe. September 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Tommy Thompson Endorses Jeb Bush". Bloomberg. October 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Sonny Perdue endorses Jeb Bush in GOP presidential contest". AJC.com. February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "First on CNN: Thad Cochran backs Jeb Bush". CNN. December 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Collins Endorses Jeb Bush in GOP Race for President". Maine Public Broadcasting. July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ Goldin, Heather (November 11, 2015). "Bob Dole endorses Jeb Bush". CNN.
- ↑ Mattingly, Phil (July 22, 2015). "Where candidates stash their cash". Houston Chronicle.
- 1 2 "Nevada Sen. Heller endorses Jeb Bush for president". RGJ. August 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Jamie Dupree: Jeb Bush comes out swinging". WSB Radio. June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush calls Confederate symbols 'racist', heads to Atlanta". June 30, 2015.
- 1 2 "Jeb Bush Tennessee delegate slate headlined by Frist". The Tennessean. October 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Washington Watch: Former Texas Senator Hutchison endorses Jeb Bush". McClatchy DC.
- ↑ Octavio Jones (May 14, 2015). "Former Sen. Mel Martinez is backing Jeb Bush". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ↑ Jamie Dupree (June 16, 2015). "Jeb Bush comes out swinging". WSB Radio. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- 1 2 "Prominent Broward Republicans jump on Jeb Bush campaign". Sun-Sentinel. October 9, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush Picks Up Endorsement from Former Sen. Alan Simpson". NBC News. October 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Lindsey Graham endorses Jeb Bush". CNN. January 15, 2016.
- ↑ McCaskill, Nolan (January 25, 2016). "Bush gets endorsement of former Minnesota Sen. Coleman". Politico. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ↑ Green, Michael. "Lindsey Graham 2016 campaign staff: The power players". Politico. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- ↑ Wire, Sarah D. (November 30, 2015). "Presidential race plays out in Congress: Which candidates do California's members support?". Los Angeles Times.
- 1 2 "Rep. Mike Rogers: 'I'm proud to endorse Jeb Bush". The Birmingham News. September 17, 2015.
- 1 2 "Bush Endorsed by 75 Veterans Ahead of His VA Overhaul Plan: Fox". Bloomberg. August 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Rep. David Valadao endorses Jeb Bush for president". The Fresno Bee. October 7, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Jeb Bush announces Iowa endorsements". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- 1 2 http://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2016-endorsement-primary/#endorsements
- 1 2 "Rep. Reed endorses Jeb Bush". The Buffalo News. July 28, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Patrick McHenry will chair Jeb Bush's NC campaign". The Charlotte Observer. August 27, 2015.
- 1 2 "Jeb Bush names S.C. leadership team". The State. June 17, 2015.
- ↑ Alex Isenstadt (May 18, 2015). "2016 hopefuls look for love in a very wrong place".
- ↑ "Joe Scarborough: No, Donald Trump's Not My Candidate". Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Jeb Bush". The Miami Herald.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Race is on for 2016 endorsements". The Hill. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Jeb Bush announces Miami-Dade leadership team, satellite campaign office". The Miami Herald. September 3, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "GOP Florida House speakers past and present back Jeb Bush". The Miami Herald. September 10, 2015.
- ↑ "GOP Rep. Mike Bishop backs Bush for president". The Hill. November 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Connecticut's first black congressman endorses Jeb Bush". Connecticut Post. November 6, 2015.
- ↑ "House leader endorses Bush for president". The Hill. November 13, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Eric Cantor to endorse Jeb Bush". Politico. August 27, 2015.
- 1 2 "Hal Daub, Beau McCoy endorse Jeb Bush for president". Omaha World-Herald. January 7, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Jeb Announces Additional Iowa Statewide Leaders and County Chairs". Jeb 2016.
- ↑ "George W. Bush Presidential Center Media Kit" (PDF). 2013. p. 8.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush gains support of Richard Graber, longtime Wisconsin GOP leader". 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Bush Unveils Texas Leadership Committee". The Texas Tribune. November 9, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Jeb Bush names top Indiana backers". The Indianapolis Star. December 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush touts Iowa support". The Hill.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bush to attend Jackson fundraiser, lists MS supporters". The Clarion-Ledger. December 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Alabama Lt. Gov. Kay Ivey endorses Jeb Bush for President". Yellowhammer News. October 4, 2015.
- 1 2 Galloway, Jim (August 5, 2015). "Ahead of RedState meeting, Jeb Bush picks up endorsements from Casey Cagle, Sam Olens". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Jeb Bush names additional Georgia campaign supporters". GaPundit. August 20, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Jeb Bush Announces Support from More Than 200 Additional Michigan Grassroots and State Leaders". JEB 2016. September 17, 2015.
- ↑ "Dean Heller on Twitter: "Proud to announce that @AmodeiForNevada & @BrianKrolicki will serve as Senior Advisors for @JebBush. #NV #AllInForJeb". Twitter. August 13, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- ↑ "Bush Looks to Curtail Federal Power". The Weekly Standard. September 29, 2015.
- ↑ "No Surprise: George P. Bush Endorses His Dad for President". Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- 1 2 "Bush, Rubio, Cruz, Christie campaigns snag former Walker supporters". Politico. September 22, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Jeb Bush presidential bid picks up 3 endorsement from Alabama lawmakers". The Birmingham News. October 22, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Jeb Bush continues to lock down Florida support with Escambia County team". Tampa Bay Times. September 22, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Bush announces endorsements from 20 Florida senators". Politico. September 30, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "Jeb Announces Support Among Florida House Leaders Has Grown to 42". www.p2016.org. January 13, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Additional Illinois Support for Jeb 2016". JEB 2016. October 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb 2016 Campaign Announces Iowa County Leader". August 13, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Picks up Endorsements of Three Conservative Leaders in Iowa". Jeb 2016.
- ↑ Fodor, Cynthia (September 30, 2015). "Jeb Bush campaign announces its Polk County leadership team". KCCI.
- 1 2 3 "Jeb Bush announces Louisiana campaign team". The Advocate. November 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Paul Anderson on Twitter: "Proud to be part of the 2016 .@JebBush team. Led Florida to success and will now refocus America on success #AllInForJeb". Twitter. August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush on Twitter: "Proud to announce NV Speaker @Hambrick4assemb's endorsement today. Join him and commit to caucus". Twitter. August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Bush gains three Nevada Assembly endorsements". Reno Gazette-Journal. August 20, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Prescott leads first group of committed NH Bush-backers". WMUR-TV. June 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Bush lands Senate President Chuck Morse in major endorsement". WMUR-TV. October 14, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "New Granite State Bush supporters include former executive councilor, state senator". WMUR-TV. August 12, 2015.
- ↑ "With Walker out, Nashua lawmaker, vets leader now backing Bush". WMUR-TV. September 22, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Updated @JebBush NH delegate list; complete with all titles #fitn #nhpolitics #WMUR". Twitter. December 11, 2015.
- ↑ Michael Symons (April 21, 2015). "Kyrillos, shunning Christie, backs Jeb Bush". Asbury Park Press subsidiary of GannettNJ.com.
- ↑ "Bannister endorses Bush". The Greenville News. January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "SC elected officials name picks for president". myrtlebeachonline.com. January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "State Senator Paul Thurmond endorses Jeb Bush for President". WCBD-TV. October 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Jeb Announces South Carolina Grand Strand Leadership Team". JEB 2016. November 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Texas House Speaker Straus Backs Bush For President". News Radio 1200 WOAI.
- 1 2 3 4 "More Virginia pols line up behind Jeb Bush after Walker's exit". The Washington Post. September 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Jacobs endorses Jeb for President". Orlando-politics.com. July 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Former Boston police chief Ed Davis backs Jeb Bush". Boston Globe. December 14, 2015.
- 1 2 "Jeb Bush unveils RI campaign leadership team". WPRI.com. February 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Hillary Clinton er stortingspolitikernes presidentfavoritt i USA". Aftenposten. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Here's where all the presidential candidates get their campaign money". Yahoo News. July 21, 2015.
- ↑ Chambers, Francesca (March 24, 2015). "Jeb Bush looks to utilize star power of elder brother George at fundraiser for presidential campaign". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- 1 2 Richardson, Bradford (February 13, 2016). "Texas newspapers endorse Bush over Cruz". The Hill. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- 1 2 Mason, Melanie; Moore, Maloy; Pesce, Anthony; Lauder, Thomas Suh (October 22, 2015). "List: The Hollywood heavyweights funding the 2016 presidential fight". The Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015.
- ↑ "OnPolitics: Hollywood A-listers flock to Clinton's campaign". USA Today.
- ↑ "Former NFL player Lynn Swann endorses Jeb Bush for president". CBS News. October 1, 2015.
- ↑ Smith, Candace (August 15, 2015). "Football Star Endorses Bush". ABC News. Retrieved November 4, 2015.