Manjira

For other uses, see Manjira River and Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary.

Manjeera

Manjira (also spelled manjīrā or manjeera) is a traditional percussion instrument from India. In its simplest form, it consists of a pair of small hand cymbals.^[1] It is also known as taal, jalra, khartàl or gini.

Manjiras are commonly played in folk and devotional music. They are played in various religious events and ceremonies in India and especially in bhajans. Manjiras are ancient musical instruments. Manjiras can be seen in many ancient temple pictures.

Manjiras are usually made of bronze, brass, copper, or zinc. The two cymbals may be connected by a cord passing through the holes in their centers or may not be connected at all. They produce a high-pitched percussive sound when struck together. The sound's pitch varies according to their size, weight and the material of their construction. A player can also adjust the timbre by varying the point of contact while playing.

Larger version of manjira, Taal

The name manjira or khartal can also refer to a similar instrument made of a wooden frame with rows of cymbals inside.

Gujarati folk music

Manjiras have a significant importance in Gujarati and Marathi folk music. In Maharashtra they are known as Taal (टाळ). Initially Manjiras were played in aarti. In Gujarat and Maharashtra, manjiras hold great importance and are played in bhajan, santvani and dayro.

Notes

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↑ Caudhurī, Vimalakānta Rôya (2007). The Dictionary Of Hindustani Classical Music. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-208-1708-1. , originally published in 2000

Worship in Hinduism

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Puja	Abhisheka Bhog Naivedhya Panchamakara Panchamrita Parikrama Pranāma Prasad Pushpanjali

Homa	Yajna Agnicayana Agnihotra Agnikaryam Aupasana Dhuni Kaamya karma Pravargya Purushamedha Putrakameshti Viraja Homa

Other	Achamana Archana Ashirvad Ashvamedha Darśana Karmkand Kumbhabhishekham Nitya karma Ngejot Panchayatana puja Prana pratishta Sandhyavandanam Shuddhi Shrauta Upakarma

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See also

Percussion instruments

List of percussion instruments

Pitched percussion	Carillon Crotales Glockenspiel Gubal Handbell Handchime Hang Marimba Steelpan Timpani Vibraphone Xylophone

Unpitched percussion	Bass Drum Bodhrán Bongo drum Cabasa Castanets Conga Cowbell Cymbal Djembe Jam block Lagerphone Maracas Snare drum Tambourine Timbales Tom-tom drum Washboard (musical instrument)

Orchestral percussion	Acme siren Bell tree Clapper Clash cymbals Glockenspiel Snare drum Timpani Tubular bells

Percussion groupings	Drum kit Percussion section Percussion ensemble

Electronic percussion	Electronic drums Drum machine

Other	Cymbal manufacturers List of drum manufacturers List of marimba manufacturers List of timpani manufacturers Classification of percussion instruments

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