UC Browser

UC Browser
Original author(s) UCWeb
Slogan UC Inside, World in Hand
Developer(s) Alibaba Group
Stable release
11.0.5.850 for Android
Operating system iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Windows RT, S60, J2ME, Windows CE, Microsoft Windows, MTK, Tizen, Bada, BREW,
Size 16 MB (50.9 MB on a Windows PC)
Available in English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Russian, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Portuguese, Spanish, Arabic, French (until V9.9.6.495)
Type Mobile browser
License Proprietary
Website ucweb.com

UC Browser is a mobile browser developed by Chinese mobile Internet company UCWeb and is owned by Alibaba of China. Originally launched in April 2004 as a J2ME-only application, it is available on a number of platforms including Android, iOS, Windows Phone, Symbian, Java ME, and BlackBerry.[1][2][3][4][5][6]


Features

The browser uses cloud acceleration and data compression technology. UC Browser's servers act as a proxy which compresses the data of web pages before sending it to users. This process helps load web content faster. The browser can adapt to same network environments and support multi-file format downloading. In addition, UC Browser has HTML5 web app and cloud syncing features.

UC Browser is available on several smartphone and feature phone platforms, but Google's Android mobile operating system represents the largest user-base for the company, with 300 million of its 500 million total.[7]

UC+: HTML5, WebApp and add-ons

In July 2013, UCWeb announced the UC+ Open Platform. The platform consists of a WebApp store, an add-on platform and an Application Bookmark Platform. It went live with the launch of UC Browser v9.2 for Android.[8]

Developers can use an SDK provided to create programs that can be called on in different usage scenarios. Users can download them from the browser's add-on panel to get a more personalized internet browsing experience, like the sharing to SNS, webpage translation, augmented reality, voice control, etc.[2] The Application Bookmark Platform allows partner websites to put up a QR code on UC Browser for users to scan the code and add the webpage to their bookmarks. The UC WebApp Center was one of the first for mobile WebApps in China.[3]

Download management

The browser supports simultaneous downloads and includes a download manager, including pages for offline reading. It supports pause-and-resume downloads.[9] The new version of download manager has improved features to solve problems while downloading, such as an intermittent internet connection and mislabelled files.[10] The download process will continue even after the app is closed, and will also automatically resume if the download is interrupted for some reason.[11] The download manager automatically sorts downloaded files according to their type and places them in the respective folders.[12]

Data compression

Data compression reduces data consumption while users are browsing. Since 2006, UC Browser has been performing more compression and rendering work on its server, similar to the operation of a thin client.[13]

Cloud system

The cloud system used by the browser tends to send/fetch data from the closest servers which according to claims made by them, make the loading process is quicker and smoother.[14]

Sharing

UC Browser can be used to share any webpage or internet content to Facebook and Twitter.[15]

Security

In May 2015, a research group named Citizen Lab[16] published news about leaking of privacy details of several UC browser users. The lab tested two versions of UC Browser, one English and the other Chinese.[17][18][19][20][21] In May 2015, documents leaked by whistleblower Edward Snowden revealed that the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) had identified UC Browsers as a security weak point. Its widespread use in China, India and Southeast Asia made it particularly attractive to ASD. The documents revealed that in cooperation with its Five Eyes partners, ASD hacked the UC Browser and infected smartphones with spyware. The ASD declined to comment in relation to the revelations.[22]

In 2016, Citizen Lab reported[17] about major security and privacy issues in the English language and Chinese language editions of the Android version of UC Browser. The report criticized the transmission of personally identifiable information to various commercial analytics tools and the transmission of user search queries without encryption. They also managed to bypass the encryption of UC Browser accusing them of using non-effective encryption systems in transmitting personally identifiable subscriber data, mobile device identifiers, and user geo-location data. The report also however pointed out that the English version of UC Browser "seems to implement encryption consistently" and was relatively more robust.[23]

In May–June 2016, Alibaba provided Citizen Lab with updated versions of UC browser in order to verify their fixes to these issues. The subsequent update published by Citizen Lab indicated that "most if not all of the previously identified data leaks and privacy breaches had been fixed" in UC browser for Windows.[24]

Platforms

UC Browser is compatible with a number of operating systems, including Android, iOS, Windows, Windows Phone 8, BlackBerry and Symbian.[25]

Android

Android represents the largest user-base for the browser, with 300 million of its 500 million total on Google's mobile OS.[7] There are three versions of UC Browser available on Google Play, including UC Browser Mini for Android,[26] UC Browser for Android,[27] and UC Browser HD for Android.[28]

iOS

UC Browser for iOS was first introduced in 2010. Now, there are two versions of UC Browsers available on App Store, which are UC Browser+ for iPhone[29] and UC Browser+ HD for iPad.[30]

Windows

UC Browser 5.6 is currently available for Windows.[31]

Windows Phone

UC Browser was released for Windows Phone in early 2012, and it is now the most downloaded third-party web browser on that operating system.[32][33] Its popular features include Download, Incognito Browsing and Wi-Fi Sharing.[34]

Localization strategy

The company announced its "Going Glocal" strategy in 2012. By providing different versions for English, Russian, Indonesian, Vietnamese and more, the company hopes to better serve its growing international user base.[35] The company is taking advantage of its own server networks which enable the browser to deliver customized contents to users all around the world. Besides the technical issues, the company refers to local designers and experts to accommodate local cultures and tastes, according to CEO Yongfu Yu.[36] The logo of UC Browser was redesigned in December 2012, from a cute cartoon squirrel to a more abstract and stylized icon that's more in line with American designs.[37]

Ecosystem partnership

UCWeb customized its browser for Vodafone's Indian customers in May 2013.[38]

In May 2013, UCWeb announced a partnership with Trend Micro. Under the agreement, both companies will work to provide mobile web safety assessments in the browser.[39]

In August 2013, UC Browser provided distribution channels of companies like AppURL Initiative.[40]

In August 2013, with exclusive distributors, Gameloft licensed UC Browser to sell its products.[41]

Reception

Market adoption

UC Browser claimed to have reached 500 million users in March 2014,[7] which derives from the benefit of its large user base in China, Indonesia and Russia, as well as their rapidly growing Indian market.

In October 2012, it topped Opera in Google Play's free Android app download category in India for the first time.[42] According to a third-party web analytics firm, StatCounter, UC Browser surpassed Opera as India’s top mobile browser with 32.82 percent of the market share to Opera's 26.91 percent.[43] Google Zeitgeist 2013 revealed that the “Most Searched Mobile Apps” in India were dominated by messaging and browsing apps, with WhatsApp and UC Browser topping the rankings for the most of searches on mobile in 2013.[44]


See also

9apps, UCweb's mobile app store

References

  1. ↑ UCWeb Inc. "UC Browser - Surf it Fast - Android Apps on Google Play". google.com.
  2. 1 2 "iTunes Store". apple.com.
  3. 1 2 "UC BrowserHD – Windows Apps on Microsoft Store". windowsphone.com. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  4. ↑ UCWeb:. "UC Browser (Symbian S60V5)". CNET. CBS Interactive.
  5. ↑ "UC Browser English - BlackBerry World". blackberry.com.
  6. ↑ "UC Browser Enters App Store". uc.cn.
  7. 1 2 3 Jon Russell (21 March 2014). "Chinese Browser-Maker UCWeb Cross 500 Million Users". The Next Web.
  8. ↑ Xiang, Tracey. "UC Web Launches UC+ Open Platform, Addressing WebApp Strategy". TechNode. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  9. ↑ Yin, Sara. "UC Browser 8.0.5 (for Android) Review & Rating". PCMag.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  10. ↑ "UC Browser Releases Version 9.3 For Android Platform". Efytimes.com. 2013-09-24. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  11. ↑ "UC Browser on Windows Phone now supports background downloads". Fonearena.com. 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  12. ↑ "Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Edge? Impressive Web Browser Alternatives". Smashing Magazine. 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  13. ↑ "UC Browser Review - Fast and Bandwidth Efficient". News.softpedia.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  14. ↑ "UC Web launches updated version of UC Browser for Android, Java and iPad | NDTV Gadgets". Gadgets.ndtv.com. 2013-04-24. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  15. ↑ Ponder, George (2013-09-06). "UC Browser updated, adds more sharing options and enhanced music playback | Windows Phone Central". Wpcentral.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  16. ↑ "The Citizen Lab - University of Toronto". citizenlab.org. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  17. 1 2 "Privacy and Security Issues with UC Browser". citizenlab.org. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2016. by Experts: Jakub Dalek (lead), Katie Kleemola (lead), Adam Senft (lead), Christopher Parsons, Andrew Hilts, Sarah McKune, Jason Q. Ng, Masashi Crete-Nishihata, John Scott-Railton, Ronald Deibert
  18. ↑ "A Tough Nut to Crack: A Further Look at Privacy and Security Issues in UC Browser - The Citizen Lab". citizenlab.org. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  19. ↑ "WUP! There It Is: Privacy and Security Issues in QQ Browser - The Citizen Lab". citizenlab.org. 28 March 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  20. ↑ "Summary: Privacy and Security Issues with UC Browser". citizenlab.org. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  21. ↑ "Edward Snowden Archives - The Citizen Lab". citizenlab.org. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  22. ↑ Dorling, Philip (May 22, 2015). "Australia a leader in hacking mobile phones, Snowden document reveals". Canberra Times.
  23. ↑ "Privacy and Security Issues with UC Browser".
  24. ↑ "Update: Analysis of updated Android and Windows versions of UC Browser".
  25. ↑ "UCBrowser surpasses Opera Mini with 33 percent more downloads – CELLPHONEBEAT". Cellphonebeat.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  26. ↑ "UC Browser Mini for Android - Android Apps on Google Play". Play.google.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  27. ↑ "UC Browser for Android - Android Apps on Google Play". Play.google.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  28. ↑ "UC Browser HD For Android - Android Apps on Google Play". Play.google.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  29. ↑ "UC Browser+ on the App Store on iTunes". itunes.apple.com. 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  30. ↑ "UC Browser+ for iPad on the App Store on iTunes". itunes.apple.com. 2014-02-07. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  31. ↑ "Best Free Download UC Browser for pc - UC Browser for Web".
  32. ↑ Rubino, Daniel (2013-12-06). "UC Browser for Windows Phone gets new features in version 3.2, and here's what's coming next | Windows Phone Central". Wpcentral.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  33. ↑ Lestoc, Costea (2014-02-04). "UC Browser Declared Best Browser For WP8 - Now Free Download". Societyandreligion.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  34. ↑ Edmonds, Rich (2013-12-23). "UC Browser continues its update spree; version 3.3 adds Wi-Fi sharing, pin to Speed Dial and more | Windows Phone Central". Wpcentral.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  35. ↑ "About UCWeb". ucweb.com. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  36. ↑ "UCWeb's Yu Yongfu Talks Strategy, Finances, New Evernote Partnership". Techinasia.com. 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  37. ↑ Mott, Nathaniel (2012-10-18). "UCWeb opens US office, Americanizes its logo". PandoDaily. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  38. ↑ "UCWeb customises mobile internet browser for Vodafone customers in India". timesofindia-economictimes.
  39. ↑ "UC Web announces partnership with Trend Micro for in-browser mobile web safety assessment". Fonearena.com. 2013-05-07. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  40. ↑ "Global Consortium of Mobile Thought Leaders Support AppURL Initiative - Yahoo Finance Canada". Ca.finance.yahoo.com. 2013-08-02. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  41. ↑ "Gameloft China: partners important for navigating China". Techinasia.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  42. ↑ "UCWeb Boasts Dominance over Opera in India's Mobile Browser Market". Techinasia.com. 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  43. ↑ "UCWeb overtakes Opera as India's top mobile browser, adds Jack Ma to board (INFOGRAPHIC)". Techinasia.com. 2013-08-22. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  44. ↑ "Google Zeitgeist 2013: WhatsApp Top Searched Mobile App, Chennai Express, Temple Run, Sunny Leone". MediaNama. 2013-12-18. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
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