Turned h with fishhook

ʮ (turned h with fishhook) is a symbol from extensions to IPA for apical dental rounded syllabic alveolar fricative. That is, it is the "z" sound in English pronounced with rounded lips, and treated as a vowel in a syllable. It is used by Sinologists when transcribing words from various languages. The standard IPA notation would be [z̩ʷ]. See Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet for more information.

Unicode

In Unicode, this letter is encoded at U+02AE ʮ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK (HTML ʮ).

International Phonetic Alphabet

IPA topics

IPA	International Phonetic Association History of the IPA Extensions to the IPA Voice Quality Symbols Kiel convention (1989) Journal of the IPA (JIPA) Naming conventions

Phonetics	Diacritics Segments Tone letter Place of articulation Manner of articulation

Special topics	Case variants of IPA letters Handwritten IPA Obsolete and nonstandard symbols IPA chart for English dialects

Encodings	SAMPA X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum TIPA Phonetic symbols in Unicode WorldBet IPA Braille

Consonants

IPA pulmonic consonantschart image •

Place →

↓ Manner

Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal

Glottal

Nasal

m̥

n̼̊

n̼

n̥

ɴ̥

p̪

b̪

t̼

d̼

Sibilant affricate

tʃ

dʒ

ʈʂ

ɖʐ

tɕ

dʑ

Non-sibilant affricate

pɸ

bβ

p̪f

b̪v

tθ

dð

cç

qχ

ɢʁ

ʡħ

ʡʕ

ʔh

Sibilant fricative

Non-sibilant fricative

ɦ ʔ̞

j̊

ⱱ

r̼

r̥

ɽr̥

ɽr

ʀ̥

Lateral affricate

tɬ

dɮ

l̼

l̥

ɺ̼

Non-pulmonic consonants
Simple clicks	ʘ	ʘ̬	ʘ̃	ǀ	ǀ̬	ǀ̃	ǃ	ǃ̬	ǃ̃
Simple clicks	ǂ	ǂ̬	ǂ̃	ǁ	ǁ̬	ǁ̃	ǃ˞	ǃ̬˞	ǃ̃˞
Other clicks	ʘ̃ˀ	ʘˀ	ˀʘ̃	ʘ͡q	ʘ͡qχ	ʘ͡qʼ	ʘ͡qχʼ	¡	ʞ
Implosives	ɓ	ɗ	ᶑ	ʄ	ɠ	ʛ
Implosives	ɓ̥	ɗ̥	ᶑ̥	ʄ̊	ɠ̊	ʛ̥
Ejectives	pʼ	tʼ	ʈʼ	cʼ	kʼ	qʼ	ʡʼ
	fʼ	θʼ	sʼ	ɬʼ	ʃʼ	ʂʼ	ɕʼ	xʼ	χʼ
	tsʼ	tɬʼ	tʃʼ	ʈʂʼ	tɕʼ	cʎ̝̥ʼ	kxʼ	kʟ̝̊ʼ	qχʼ

Co-articulated consonants
Continuants	ʍ	w	ɥ̊	ɥ	ɫ
Occlusives	k͡p	ɡ͡b	ŋ͡m	ɧ
Occlusives	t͡p	d͡b	n͡m	q͡ʡ

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.

Chart image

Pulmonics
Non-pulmonics
Affricates
Co-articulated

Close

i • y

ɨ • ʉ

ɯ • u

ɪ • ʏ

ɪ̈ • ʊ̈

ɯ̽ • ʊ

e • ø

ɘ • ɵ

ɤ • o

e̞ • ø̞

ə • ɵ̞

ɤ̞ • o̞

ɛ • œ

ɜ • ɞ

ʌ • ɔ

æ •

ɐ • ɞ̞

a • ɶ

ä • ɒ̈

ɑ • ɒ

Mid

Open

IPA help • chart •

chart with audio • view

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