United States Senate elections, 1982

November 2, 1982

33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Howard Baker	Robert Byrd
Party	Republican	Democratic
Leader's seat	Tennessee	West Virginia
Last election	53 seats	46 seats
Seats before	54	45
Seats won	54	46
Seat change		1
Popular vote	22,412,928	27,899,651
Percentage	43.4%	54.1%
Swing	1.3%	2.5%

	Third party

Party	Independent
Last election	1 seat
Seats before	1
Seats won	0
Seat change	1

Democratic gain

Democratic hold

Republican hold

Republican gain

Majority Leader before election

Howard Baker
Republican

Elected Majority Leader

Howard Baker
Republican

The United States Senate elections, 1982 were held on November 2, 1982. It was an election for the United States Senate following Republican gains in 1980. A total of four seats changed hands between parties, and the lone independent, Senator Harry Byrd, retired. Democrats made a net gain of one seat in the election.

Results summary

↓
54	46
Republican	Democrat

Parties		Total Seats			Popular Vote
Parties		1980	1982	+/-	Vote	%
	Democratic Party	45	46	1	27,899,651	54.08%
	Republican Party	54	54		22,412,928	43.44%
	Libertarian Party	0	0		291,576	0.57%
	Others	1	0	1	985,840	1.91%
Total		100	100		51,589,995	100.0%

Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

D₄₀	D₃₉	D₃₈	D₃₇	D₃₆	D₃₅	D₃₄	D₃₃	D₃₂	D₃₁
D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈	D₉	D₁₀
D₂₀	D₁₉	D₁₈	D₁₇	D₁₆	D₁₅	D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁
D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄	D₂₅	D₂₆	D₂₇	D₂₈	D₂₉	D₃₀
D₄₁	D₄₂	D₄₃	D₄₄	D₄₅	I₁	R₅₄	R₅₃	R₅₂	R₅₁
Majority→
R₄₁	R₄₂	R₄₃	R₄₄	R₄₅	R₄₆	R₄₇	R₄₈	R₄₉	R₅₀
R₄₀	R₃₉	R₃₈	R₃₇	R₃₆	R₃₅	R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁
R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄	R₂₅	R₂₆	R₂₇	R₂₈	R₂₉	R₃₀
R₂₀	R₁₉	R₁₈	R₁₇	R₁₆	R₁₅	R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁
R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄	R₅	R₆	R₇	R₈	R₉	R₁₀

As a result of the elections

D₄₁√	D₄₂√	D₄₃O	D₄₄√	D₄₅+	D₄₆+	R₅₄+	R₅₃+	R₅₂O	R₅₁√
D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈	D₉	D₁₀
D₂₀	D₁₉	D₁₈	D₁₇	D₁₆	D₁₅	D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁
D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄	D₂₅	D₂₆	D₂₇	D₂₈	D₂₉	D₃₀
D₄₀√	D₃₉√	D₃₈√	D₃₇√	D₃₆√	D₃₅√	D₃₄√	D₃₃√	D₃₂√	D₃₁
Majority→
R₄₁√	R₄₂√	R₄₃√	R₄₄√	R₄₅√	R₄₆√	R₄₇√	R₄₈√	R₄₉√	R₅₀√
R₄₀√	R₃₉√	R₃₈√	R₃₇√	R₃₆	R₃₅	R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁
R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄	R₂₅	R₂₆	R₂₇	R₂₈	R₂₉	R₃₀
R₂₀	R₁₉	R₁₈	R₁₇	R₁₆	R₁₅	R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁
R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄	R₅	R₆	R₇	R₈	R₉	R₁₀

Key:

D_#	Democratic
I_#	Independent, caucusing with the Democrats
R_#	Republican

√	Incumbent re-elected or appointee elected to finish term
O	Party hold: New senator elected from same party
+	Party gain: New senator elected from different party

Gains and losses

Incumbents Howard Cannon of Nevada and Harrison Schmitt of New Mexico lost seats to the opposite party, the open seat in Virginia that had been held by independent Harry F. Byrd, Jr. was taken by a Republican, and the open seat in New Jersey that was held by an appointed Republican was taken by a Democrat.

Later changes

In 1983, Henry M. Jackson (D-WA) died, and a Republican, Dan Evans, was appointed to fill the vacancy, holding on to the seat in a special election later that year. This is not included in the numbers below.

Complete list of races

A bolded state name indicates an article about that state's election.

State	Incumbent	Party	Results	Candidates
Arizona	Dennis DeConcini	Democratic	Re-elected	√Dennis DeConcini (Democratic) 56.9% Pete Dunn (Republican) 40.3% Randall Clamons (Libertarian) 2.8%
California	S. I. Hayakawa	Republican	Retired Republican hold	√Pete Wilson (Republican) 51.5% Jerry Brown (Democratic) 44.8% Tena Dietrich (American Ind.) 1.4% David Wald (Peace & Freedom) 1.2% Joseph Fuhrig (Libertarian) 1.1%
Connecticut	Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.	Republican	Re-elected	√Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. (Republican) 50.4% Toby Moffett (Democratic) 46.1% Lucien DiFazio (Conservative) 2.8% James A. Lewis (Libertarian) 0.7%
Delaware	William V. Roth, Jr.	Republican	Re-elected	√William V. Roth, Jr. (Republican) 55.2% David N. Levinson (Democratic) 44.2%
Florida	Lawton Chiles	Democratic	Re-elected	√Lawton Chiles (Democratic) 61.7% Van B. Poole (Republican) 38.3%
Hawaii	Spark Matsunaga	Democratic	Re-elected	√Spark Matsunaga (Democratic) 80.1% Clarence J. Brown (Republican) 17.0% E Floyd Bernier-Nachtwey (Independent) 2.9%
Indiana	Richard Lugar	Republican	Re-elected	√Richard Lugar (Republican) 53.8% Floyd Fithian (Democratic) 45.6% Raymond James (American) 0.6%
Maine	George Mitchell	Democratic	Appointee elected to the next term	√George Mitchell (Democratic) 60.9% David F. Emery (Republican) 39.1%
Maryland	Paul Sarbanes	Democratic	Re-elected	√Paul Sarbanes (Democratic) 63.5% Lawrence Hogan (Republican) 36.5%
Massachusetts	Ted Kennedy	Democratic	Re-elected	√Edward M. Kennedy (Democratic) 60.8% Ray Shamie (Republican) 38.3% Howard S. Katz (Libertarian) 0.9%
Michigan	Donald W. Riegle, Jr.	Democratic	Re-elected	√Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (Democratic) 57.7% Philip Ruppe (Republican) 40.9%
Minnesota	David Durenberger	Republican	Re-elected	√David Durenberger (Republican) 52.6% Mark Dayton (Democratic) 46.6%
Mississippi	John C. Stennis	Democratic	Re-elected	√John C. Stennis (Democratic) 64.2% Haley Barbour (Republican) 35.8%
Missouri	John Danforth	Republican	Re-elected	√John Danforth (Republican) 50.8% Harriett Woods (Democratic) 49.1%
Montana	John Melcher	Democratic	Re-elected	√John Melcher (Democratic) 54.4% Larry R. Williams (Republican) 41.7% Larry Dodge (Libertarian) 3.9%
Nebraska	Edward Zorinsky	Democratic	Re-elected	√Edward Zorinsky (Democratic) 66.6% Jim Keck (Republican) 28.5% Virginia Walsh (Independent) 4.9%
Nevada	Howard Cannon	Democratic	Lost re-election Republican gain	√Chic Hecht (Republican) 50.1% Howard Cannon (Democratic) 47.7%
New Jersey	Nicholas F. Brady	Republican	Retired Democratic gain	√Frank Lautenberg (Democratic) 50.9% Millicent Fenwick (Republican) 47.8%
New Mexico	Harrison Schmitt	Republican	Lost re-election Democratic gain	√Jeff Bingaman (Democratic) 53.8% Harrison Schmitt (Republican) 46.2%
New York	Daniel Patrick Moynihan	Democratic	Re-elected	√Daniel Patrick Moynihan (Democratic) 65.1% Florence M. Sullivan (Republican) 34.2%
North Dakota	Quentin N. Burdick	Democratic	Re-elected	√Quentin N. Burdick (Democratic) 62.8% Gene Knorr (Republican) 34.0% Anna B. Bourgois (Independent) 3.1%
Ohio	Howard Metzenbaum	Democratic	Re-elected	√Howard Metzenbaum (Democratic) 56.7% Paul E. Pfeifer (Republican) 41.1%
Pennsylvania	H. John Heinz III	Republican	Re-elected	√H. John Heinz III (Republican) 59.3% Cyril Wecht (Democratic) 39.2%
Rhode Island	John Chafee	Republican	Re-elected	√John Chafee (Republican) 51.2% Julius C. Michaelson (Democratic) 48.8%
Tennessee	Jim Sasser	Democratic	Re-elected	√Jim Sasser (Democratic) 61.9% Robin Beard (Republican) 38.1%
Texas	Lloyd Bentsen	Democratic	Re-elected	√Lloyd Bentsen (Democratic) 58.6% James M. Collins (Republican) 40.5%
Utah	Orrin Hatch	Republican	Re-elected	√Orrin G. Hatch (Republican) 58.3% Ted Wilson (Democratic) 41.3% George Mercier (Libertarian) 0.2% Lawrence R Kauffman (American) 0.2%
Vermont	Robert Stafford	Republican	Re-elected	√Robert Stafford (Republican) 50.3% James A. Guest (Democratic) 47.2%
Virginia	Harry F. Byrd, Jr.	Independent	Retired Republican gain	√Paul S. Trible, Jr. (Republican) 51.2% Richard Joseph Davis (Democratic) 48.8%
Washington	Henry M. Jackson	Democratic	Re-elected	√Henry M. Jackson (Democratic) 68.9% Doug Jewett (Republican) 24.3% King Lysen (Independent) 5.3% Jesse Chiang (Libertarian) 1.5%
West Virginia	Robert Byrd	Democratic	Re-elected	√Robert C. Byrd (Democratic) 68.5% Cleve Benedict (Republican) 30.8% William B. Howland (Socialist Workers) 0.7%
Wisconsin	William Proxmire	Democratic	Re-elected	√E. William Proxmire (Democratic) 63.6% Scott McCallum (Republican) 34.1%
Wyoming	Malcolm Wallop	Republican	Re-elected	Malcolm Wallop (Republican) 56.7% Rodger McDaniel (Democratic) 43.3%

(1980 ←) 1982 United States elections (→ 1984)

U.S. Senate	Arizona California Connecticut Delaware Florida Hawaii Indiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

U.S. House	Alabama Alaska Arkansas Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

State governors	Delaware District of Columbia Indiana Missouri Montana Nevada New Hampshire North Carolina North Dakota Rhode Island Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia

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