Bandarawela

Bandarawela බණ්ඩාරවෙල பண்டாரவளை
Town
Bandarawela Map of Badulla district showing the situation of Bandarawela.
Coordinates: 6°50′0″N 80°59′0″E / 6.83333°N 80.98333°ECoordinates: 6°50′0″N 80°59′0″E / 6.83333°N 80.98333°E
Country	Sri Lanka
Population
• Total	7,880
Time zone	Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone (UTC+5:30)

Bandarawela (Sinhala : බණ්ඩාරවෙල, pronounced [ˈbandarawela]; Tamil: பண்டாரவளை) is the second largest town in the Badulla District which is 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from Badulla. Bandarawela is 200 km (120 mi) away from Colombo and about 125 km (78 mi) away from Kandy, the two capital cities of Sri Lanka. Thanks to its higher altitude, compared to surrounding locations, Bandarawela has milder weather conditions throughout the year making it a popular tourist destination for locals. Bandarawela is within hours reach of surrounding towns and cities by both road and rail. The town is influenced by its colonial history and rests among dense, lush forestation occupying a niche among visitors as a base for eco-tourism.

Politics

The town is governed by a municipal council and headed by a mayor. The council is elected by popular vote and has nine members. There were 16,673 registered voters in the 2011 local authorities elections.^[1] Currently the municipal council is controlled by the United National Party which is one of the largest political parties in Sri Lanka.

The area outside the municipality is governed by the "Pradeshiya Saba" which is similar to the urban council. The Pradeshiya Saba is elected by popular vote and has 10 members. In the 2006 local authorities election there were 37,972 registered voters.^[2]

Heritage

The ancient Dhowa Buddhist rock temple is one of the well-known heritage sites in this region. Other historic areas of interest include the Roman Catholic St. Anthony's Church and a local Methodist church.

The ancient Dhowa Rock Temple was founded by King Walagamba in the first century B.C.E. (1 B.C.E.) and is located beside Badulla-Bandarawela highway, 6 km (3.7 mi) from Bandarawela. The temple contains a 12 m (39 ft)-high Buddha image sculpted from rock and paintings depicting Jataka stories belonging to the Kandyan era.

Geography and climate

During colonial times, the picturesque town of Bandarawela was once hailed as possessing one of the healthiest climates in the world. This town is considered to have the most favorable climate on the island. Geographically the Bandarawela area is located at a high altitude and surrounded by a large number of mountains in Uva and the Central Province.

According to the local climatic zone classifications, Bandarawela is classified under Up Country Intermediate Zone (UCIZ) which is spread over the Badulla and Monaragala Districts. The elevation above sea level at Bandarawela is 4,000 ft (1,200 m), the annual average rainfall is between 1,100 mm (43 in) and 1,400 mm (55 in) and the monthly average temperature is between 12 °C (54 °F) (in December) and 27 °C (81 °F) (in May and June). The Bandarawela area consists mainly of red yellow Podzolic soil, which is strongly acidic and favourable for tea plantations.

Demography

Bandarawela is a Sinhala majority town. There are sizable communities belonging to other ethnic groups such as Indian Tamils, Sri Lanka Moors and Sri Lanka Tamils.

Economy

Locals depend primarily upon agriculture to make a living. Most people are directly involved in vegetable cultivation and some are working as laborers in tea estates. There are a large number of tea plantations managed by both private and government run businesses that produce good quality tea for the world market.

Many types of vegetables are grown in this area throughout the year, such as leek, carrot, beet root, cauliflower and cabbage. About one tenth of the population works for the government, private establishments or their own businesses. The majority of the people in this area fall in the low and middle income groups.

Tourism is another source of income in Bandarawela which boasts many holiday resorts, cottages and hotels.

Education

During World War II, many families moved to Bandarawela following leading schools in Colombo such as Royal College, St. Thomas' College and Visakha Vidyalaya. These schools relocated to Bandarawela due to the fear caused by the Japanese bombs. This caused an improvement in the education of the people in Bandarawela. Some schools in the area include Bandarawela Central college, Dharmapala Vidyalaya, Visakha Vidyalaya, Wangiyakubura national school, Little Flower Convent and St. Joseph's College. These schools are governed by the central government of Sri Lanka. There are also two private schools which are popular island wide. They include S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela.

Picturesque places

Porawagala, Bandarawela

Front view of the Adisham Bangalow

The best views of Bandarawela can be seen from Porawagala. Rawana Ella Falls (40 m (130 ft) in height) and Diyaluma Falls (191 m (627 ft) in height) are the most beautiful waterfalls in this region. Rawana Ella is situated on the Ella near the Wellawaya main road and Diyaluma is situated near the village of Koslanda. Adisham Bungalow, Bandarawela Hotel and Lipton's Seats are other historic places in the Bandarawela area. Poonagala, Ampittiakande and Leangawela are three visually stunning tea estates worth visiting. From Bandarawela to Poonagala it's nearly 21 km.

Climate

• Climatic conditions in Bandarawela area^[3]

References

1. "Department of election". slelections.gov.lk. 2006. Retrieved 2009-06-07.
2. "Department of election". slelections.gov.lk. 2006. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
3. "World Weather – AccuWeather.com". accuweather.com.

External links

• Governments-Department of Census and Statistics