Coloma, Michigan

Coloma, Michigan
City
Location of Coloma, Michigan
Coordinates: 42°11′12″N 86°18′28″W / 42.18667°N 86.30778°W
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Berrien
Area[1]
• Total	0.89 sq mi (2.31 km^2)
• Land	0.89 sq mi (2.31 km^2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0 km^2)
Elevation	669 ft (204 m)
Population (2010)[2]
• Total	1,483
• Estimate (2012[3])	1,475
• Density	1,666.3/sq mi (643.4/km^2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes	911191-49038
Area code(s)	269
FIPS code	26-17320[4]
GNIS feature ID	0623623[5]
Website	City of Coloma, Michigan

Coloma is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,483 at the 2010 census.

History

Coloma was first known as Shingle Diggins because of the wood shingles that were manufactured in the area. The community was renamed Dickerville because people in the town had to barter and dicker for items after the timber supply was exhausted.

The name Coloma was later suggested by Stephen R. Gilson, after a town in California he had visited during the Gold Rush era.^[6]

It was incorporated as a village in 1893 and as a city in 1941.^[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.89 square miles (2.31 km²), all land.^[1]

Rich farmland in the area made temperate by Lake Michigan is called the Fruit Belt, and Coloma is located in the Lake Michigan Shore American Viticultural Area.

Coloma is near the former resort area of Paw Paw Lake.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1900	687		—
1910	701		2.0%
1920	663		−5.4%
1930	826		24.6%
1940	960		16.2%
1950	1,041		8.4%
1960	1,473		41.5%
1970	1,814		23.2%
1980	1,833		1.0%
1990	1,679		−8.4%
2000	1,595		−5.0%
2010	1,483		−7.0%
Est. 2015	1,455	[8]	−1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2010 census

As of the census^[2] of 2010, there were 1,483 people, 606 households, and 398 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,666.3 inhabitants per square mile (643.4/km²). There were 667 housing units at an average density of 749.4 per square mile (289.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.5% White, 1.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 1.7% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.

There were 606 households of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.3% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 38.6 years. 24.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 27% were from 45 to 64; and 14.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[4] of 2000, there were 1,595 people, 626 households, and 446 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,766.9 per square mile (684.3/km²). There were 675 housing units at an average density of 747.7 per square mile (289.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.61% White, 1.13% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.32% of the population.

There were 626 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,882, and the median income for a family was $46,042. Males had a median income of $36,681 versus $21,397 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,714. About 5.9% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

The Glad-Peach Festival is held in Coloma every August.^[10]

Infrastructure

Major highways

• I-94

Coordinates: 42°11′10″N 86°18′30″W / 42.18611°N 86.30833°W

References

Notes

1. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
2. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
3. "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
4. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
6. "City of Coloma, Michigan". City of Coloma, Michigan. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
7. Romig 1986, p. 127.
8. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "Glad-Peach Festival". Glad-Peach Festival. Retrieved August 25, 2012.

Sources

• Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities. Great Lakes Books Series (Paperback). Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1838-X. ISBN 978-0814318386.

External links

• City of Coloma Homepage