List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family
For specific notable trees, see List of notable trees.
The following is a list of widely known trees and shrubs. Taxonomic families for the following trees and shrubs are listed in alphabetical order, likewise the genera and closely related species.
Gymnosperms
Conifers
Araucariaceae: monkey-puzzle family
- Agathis – kauri conifers
- Agathis australis – kauri pine; dammar
- Agathis lanceolata – red kauri
- Agathis robusta – Dundathu pine; Queensland kauri; smooth bark kauri
- Araucaria – monkey puzzle trees
- Araucaria angustifolia – Paraná pine
- Araucaria araucana – monkey-puzzle tree
- Araucaria bidwillii – bunya-bunya
- Araucaria columnaris – Cook pine
- Araucaria cunninghamii – Moreton Bay pine; hoop pine
- Araucaria heterophylla – Norfolk Island pine
- Araucaria hunsteinii – klinki
Cupressaceae: cypress family
- Athrotaxis – Tasmanian cedars
- Athrotaxis cupressoides – pencil pine
- Athrotaxis selaginoides – King Billy pine
- Callitris – cypress-pines
- Callitris columellaris – white cypress-pine; Murray River cypress-pine; northern cypress-pine
- Callitris preissii – Rottnest Island pine
- Callitris verrucosa – mallee pine; sandhill pine; scrub cypress pine
- Calocedrus – incense cedars
- Calocedrus decurrens – California incense cedar
- Chamaecyparis – false cypresses
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana – Lawson false cypress; Port Orford cedar
- Chamaecyparis nootkatensis – Nootka false cypress; Alaska cedar; yellow cedar
- Chamaecyparis obtusa – hinoki false cypress
- Chamaecyparis pisifera – sawara false cypress
- Chamaecyparis thyoides – white false cypress; Atlantic white cedar
- Cryptomeria – Oriental cedars
- Cryptomeria japonica – Japanese cedar
- Cunninghamia – cunninghamia
- Cunninghamia lanceolata – China fir
- Cupressus – true cypresses
- Cupressus arizonica stephensonii – Cuyamaca cypress
- Cupressus forbesii – Tecate cypress
- Cupressus leylandii – Leyland cypress
- Cupressus macrocarpa – Monterey cypress
- Cupressus sempervirens – Mediterranean cypress; Italian cypress
- Glyptostrobus – Oriental swamp cypresses
- Glyptostrobus pensilis – Chinese swamp cypress
- Juniperus – juniper trees
- Juniperus ashei – ashe juniper
- Juniperus chinensis – Chinese juniper
- Juniperus communis – common juniper
- Juniperus drupacea – Syrian juniper
- Juniperus excelsa – Greek juniper
- Juniperus foetidissima – fetid juniper; stinking juniper
- Juniperus occidentalis – western juniper
- Juniperus oxycedrus – prickly juniper; cade juniper; prickly cedar
- Juniperus sabina – savin juniper
- Juniperus scopulorum – Rocky Mountain juniper
- Juniperus silicicola – southern red cedar
- Juniperus virginiana – eastern red cedar
- Metasequoia – dwarf redwoods
- Metasequoia glyptostroboides – dawn redwood
- Sequoia – true redwoods
- Sequoia sempervirens – coast redwood; California redwood; giant redwood
- Sequoiadendron – sequoiadendrons
- Sequoiadendron giganteum – giant sequoia; big tree
- Taiwania – Taiwania trees
- Taiwania cryptomerioides – Taiwania
- Taxodium – bald or swamp cypresses
- Taxodium distichum – bald cypress
- Taxodium ascendens (Taxodium distichum var. nutans) – pond cypress
- Taxodium mucronatum – Montezuma cypress
- Thuja – arborvitae
- Thuja occidentalis – eastern arborvitae
- Thuja orientalis – Oriental cedar
- Thuja plicata – giant arborvitae
Pinaceae: pine family
- Abies – fir trees
- Abies amabilis – Pacific silver fir; amabilis
- Abies balsamea – balsam fir
- Abies concolor – white fir
- Abies fraseri – Fraser fir
- Abies grandis – grand fir
- Abies guatemalensis – Guatemalan fir
- Abies lasiocarpa – alpine fir; mountain fir
- Abies magnifica – California mountain fir
- Abies nordmanniana – Nordmann fir
- Abies pinsapo – Spanish fir
- Abies procera – noble fir
- Abies sibirica – Siberian fir; fir needle
- Cedrus – true cedars
- Cedrus atlantica – Atlas cedar
- Cedrus deodara – deodar cedar
- Cedrus libani – cedar of Lebanon
- Cedrus brevifolia – Cyprus cedar
- Larix – larches
- Larix decidua – European larch
- Larix gmelinii – Dahurian larch
- Larix kaempferi – Japanese larch
- Larix laricina – tamarack
- Larix lyallii – alpine larch
- Larix occidentalis – western larch
- Larix sibirica – Siberian larch
- Picea – spruces
- Picea abies – Norway spruce
- Picea breweriana – Brewer spruce
- Picea engelmannii – Engelmann spruce
- Picea glauca – white spruce
- Picea mariana – black spruce
- Picea omorika – Serbian spruce
- Picea pungens – blue spruce
- Picea rubens – red spruce
- Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce
- Picea smithiana – Morinda spruce; West Himalayan spruce
- Pinus – pines
- Pinus albicaulis – whitebark pine
- Pinus aristata – bristlecone pine
- Pinus banksiana – jack pine
- Pinus brutia – Calabrian pine
- Pinus canariensis – Canary Island pine
- Pinus cembra – Swiss stone pine
- Pinus cembroides – Mexican pinyon
- Pinus contorta contorta – shore pine
- Pinus contorta latifolia – lodgepole pine
- Pinus coulteri – Coulter pine; bigcone pine
- Pinus echinata – shortleaf pine
- Pinus edulis – pinyon; Colorado pinyon
- Pinus elliotii – slash pine
- Pinus flexilis – limber pine
- Pinus glabra – spruce pine
- Pinus halepensis – Aleppo pine
- Pinus jeffreyi – Jeffrey pine
- Pinus lambertiana – sugar pine
- Pinus longaeva – ancient bristlecone pine; Methuselah pine; long-lived pine
- Pinus monophylla – single-leaf pine
- Pinus monticola – western white pine
- Pinus mugo – mugho pine; Swiss mountain pine
- Pinus muricata – bishop pine
- Pinus nigra nigra – European black pine; Austrian pine
- Pinus nigra salzmannii – Cevennes black pine
- Pinus nigra salzmannii var. corsicana – Corsican pine
- Pinus palustris – longleaf pine
- Pinus patula – jelecote pine
- Pinus pinaster – maritime pine
- Pinus pinea – European stone pine
- Pinus ponderosa – ponderosa pine
- Pinus pungens – table mountain pine
- Pinus quadrifolia – Parry pinyon
- Pinus radiata – Monterey pine
- Pinus resinosa – red pine
- Pinus rigida – pitch pine
- Pinus sabiniana – gray pine
- Pinus serotina – pond pine; swamp pine
- Pinus strobiformis - southwestern white pine
- Pinus strobus – eastern white pine
- Pinus sylvestris – Scots pine; Scotch pine
- Pinus taeda – loblolly pine
- Pinus torreyana – Torrey pine
- Pinus virginiana – Virginia pine
- Pinus wallichiana – blue pine; Bhutan pine; Himalayan pine
- Pseudotsuga – Douglas firs
- Pseudotsuga macrocarpa – bigcone Douglas fir
- Pseudotsuga menziesii – Douglas fir
- Pseudotsuga menziesii glabra – blue Douglas fir
- Tsuga – hemlocks
- Tsuga canadensis – eastern hemlock; Canadian hemlock
- Tsuga caroliniana – Carolina hemlock
- Tsuga heterophylla – western hemlock
- Tsuga mertensiana – mountain hemlock
Podocarpaceae: podocarp family
- Afrocarpus – African podocarps
- Afrocarpus gracilior – musengera; zigba
- Dacrycarpus
- Dacrycarpus dacrydioides – kahikatea
- Dacrydium
- Dacrydium cupressinum – rimu
- Podocarpus – Australasian podocarps
- Podocarpus gracilior – fern pine
- Podocarpus henkelii – long-leafed yellowwood
- Podocarpus macrophyllus – kusamaki; inumaki
- Podocarpus neriifolius – oleander-leaf podocarp
Sciadopitaceae: umbrella pine family
- Sciadopitys – sciadopitys trees
- Sciadopitys verticillata – umbrella pine
Taxaceae: yew family
- Taxus – yew trees
- Taxus baccata – English yew
- Taxus brevifolia – Pacific yew
- Taxus canadensis – American yew; Canada yew
- Taxus chinensis - Chinese yew
- Taxus cuspidata – Japanese yew
- Taxus floridana – Florida yew
- Taxus globosa - Mexican yew
- Taxus media – Anglojap yew
- Taxus sumatrana - Sumatran yew
- Taxus wallichiana – Himalayan yew
- Torreya – torreyas
- Torreya californica – California nutmeg
- Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya; fetid cedar; stinking cedar
Cycads
Cycadaceae: cycad family
- Cycas – cycadian trees
- Cycas circinalis – Guamanian cycad
- Cycas micronesica – Micronesian cycad
- Cycas pruinosa – powdery cycad
- Cycas revoluta – New World sago palm
- Cycas thouarsii – Malagasy sago palm
- Encephalartos – Capensic cycads
- Encephalartos natalensis – Natal cycad
Maidenhair trees
Ginkgoaceae: maidenhair family
- Ginkgo – ginkgos or maidenhair trees
- Ginkgo biloba – ginkgo; Japanese maidenhair
Angiosperms
Hardwoods
Aceraceae: maple family
- Acer – maples
- Acer amplum – broad maple
- Acer argutum – deep-veined maple
- Acer barbatum (Acer saccharum floridanum) – Florida maple; southern sugar maple
- Acer barbinerve – bearded maple
- Acer buergerianum – trident maple
- Acer caesium – Himalayan maple
- Acer campbellii – Campbell's maple
- Acer campestre – field maple
- Acer capillipes – Kyushu maple; red snakebark maple
- Acer cappadocicum – Caucasian maple; coliseum maple; Cappadocian maple
- Acer carpinifolium – hornbeam maple
- Acer caudatifolium – Kawakami maple
- Acer caudatum – tail-leaf maple
- Acer cinnamomifolium – leatherleaf maple; Yunnan maple
- Acer circinatum – vine maple
- Acer cissifolium – vine-leaved maple
- Acer crataegifolium – hawthorn maple; hawthorn-leaved maple
- Acer creticum – Cretan maple
- Acer davidii – David’s maple
- Acer diabolicum – horned maple
- Acer discolor – Chinese maple; Hunan maple
- Acer distylum – lime-leaved maple
- Acer elegantulum – elegant maple
- Acer eucalyptoides – eucalyptus maple; gum maple
- Acer fabri – Faber maple
- Acer fenzelianum – Fenzl’s maple
- Acer forrestii – Forrest’s maple
- Acer ginnala – Amur maple
- Acer giraldii – Girald’s maple
- Acer glabrum – Douglas maple; Rocky Mountain maple
- Acer granatense – Spanish maple
- Acer grandidentatum – bigtooth maple; canyon maple
- Acer griseum – paperbark maple
- Acer grosseri – Grosser’s maple
- Acer heldreichii – Heldreich’s maple; Greek maple
- Acer henryi – Henry’s maple
- Acer hyrcanum – Balkan maple
- Acer japonicum – fullmoon maple; downy Japanese maple
- Acer laevigatum – smoothbark maple
- Acer leucoderme – chalk maple
- Acer lobelii – Lobel’s maple
- Acer macrophyllum – Oregon maple; bigleaf maple
- Acer mandshuricum – Manchurian maple
- Acer maximowiczianum – Nikko maple
- Acer maximowiczii – Maximowicz’s maple
- Acer miyabei – Miyabe’s maple
- Acer monspessulanum – Montpelier maple
- Acer negundo – boxelder; ash-leaf maple; Manitoba maple
- Acer nigrum – black maple
- Acer nipponicum – Nippon maple
- Acer obtusifolium – Syrian maple
- Acer oliverianum – Oliver’s maple
- Acer opalus – Italian maple
- Acer palmatum – Japanese maple
- Acer pensylvanicum – striped maple; moosewood
- Acer pictum subsp. mono – painted maple
- Acer platanoides – Norway maple
- Acer pseudoplatanus – sycamore maple
- Acer pseudosieboldianum – Korean maple
- Acer rubrum – red maple
- Acer rufinerve – redvein maple
- Acer saccharinum – silver maple
- Acer saccharum – sugar maple
- Acer sempervirens – Cretan maple
- Acer shirasawanum – Shirasawa's maple
- Acer sieboldianum – Siebold’s maple
- Acer sinense – Campbell’s maple
- Acer skutchii – Skutch’s maple
- Acer spicatum – mountain maple; moose maple
- Acer stachyophyllum – birch-leaved maple
- Acer tataricum – Tatar maple
- Acer trautvetteri – red-bud maple; Trautvetter’s maple
- Acer triflorum – three-flowered maple
- Acer truncatum – Shandong maple
- Acer ukurunduense – Ukurundu maple
- Acer velutinum – velvet maple
- Acer wilsonii – Wilson’s maple
Agavaceae: agave family
- Cordyline – cordyline trees
- Cordyline australis – cabbage tree
- Furcraea – furcraea
- Furcraea roezlii – furcraea tree
- Nolina – nolina trees
- Nolina recurvata – bottle palm; ponytail palm
- Yucca – yuccas
- Yucca aloifolia – Spanish bayonet
- Yucca brevifolia – Joshua tree
- Yucca elephantipes – giant yucca
- Yucca gloriosa – moundlily yucca
- Yucca torreyi – Torrey’s yucca; great yucca
Anacardiaceae: cashew family
- Anacardium – cashews
- Anacardium occidentale – cashew
- Cotinus – smoke trees
- Cotinus coggygria – common smoke tree
- Cotinus obovatus – American smoke tree
- Harpephyllum – harpephyllum plum trees
- Harpephyllum caffrum – kaffir date; kaffir plum; South African wild plum
- Mangifera – mangos
- Mangifera caesia – jack; binjai; Malaysian mango
- Mangifera foetida – horse mango
- Mangifera indica – common mango; Indian mango
- Mangifera odorata – kuweni mango; kuwini; Saipan mango; fragrant mango
- Mangifera persiciformis – peach mango
- Mangifera siamensis – Thai mango
- Mangifera sylvatica – Himalayan mango; pickling mango; Nepal mango
- Metopium – poisonwoods
- Metopium brownei – black poisonwood
- Metopium toxiferum – Florida poisonwood
- Pistacia – pistachios and terebinth
- Pistacia chinensis – Chinese pistachio
- Pistacia terebinthus – terebinth; Old World turpentine tree
- Pistacia vera – pistachio
- Rhus – sumacs
- Rhus copallina – winged sumac; shiny sumac
- Rhus glabra – smooth sumac
- Rhus typhina – staghorn sumac
- Schinus – pepper trees
- Schinus molle – Peruvian pepper tree
- Schinus terebinthifolius – Brazilian pepper tree
- Spondias – mombins
- Spondias dulcis – Tahitian apple; Otaheite apple; golden apple; ambarella
- Spondias mombin – yellow mombin; Javanese hog plum
- Spondias purpurea – red mombin; Spanish hog plum
- Spondias tuberosa – umbú; imbu; Brazilian hog plum
- Toxicodendron – poison sumacs (including poison ivy and poison oak)
- Toxicodendron vernix – poison sumac
Annonaceae: custard apple family
- Annona – custard apples
- Annona cherimola – cherimoya
- Annona glabra – pond apple
- Annona reticulata – custard apple; bullock’s heart; bull’s heart; cashiman; sitaphal; shareefah
- Annona squamosa – sweetsop; sugar-apple
- Asimina – pawpaws
- Asimina angustifolia – slimleaf pawpaw
- Asimina incana – woolly pawpaw
- Asimina obovata – bigflower pawpaw
- Asimina parviflora – smallflower pawpaw
- Asimina pygmea – dwarf pawpaw
- Asimina reticulata – netted pawpaw
- Asimina tetramera – fourpetal pawpaw
- Asimina triloba – common pawpaw; prairie banana
Apocynaceae: dogbane family
- Cascabela – yellow oleanders
- Cascabela thevetia – Peruvian oleander; lucky nut; yellow oleander
- Cascabela thevetioides – giant thevetia; be-still tree
- Nerium – oleander
- Nerium oleander – oleander
- Plumeria – frangipani trees
- Plumeria alba – white frangipani
- Plumeria inodora – odorless frangipani
- Plumeria obtusa – Singapore frangipani
- Plumeria rubra – red frangipani; temple tree
Aquifoliaceae: holly family
- Ilex – holly trees
- Ilex ambigua – Carolina holly
- Ilex amelanchier – serviceberry holly; sarvis holly
- Ilex aquifolium – English holly
- Ilex cassine – dahoon
- Ilex coriacea – sweet gallberry; large gallberry holly
- Ilex cornuta – Chinese holly
- Ilex decidua – possumhaw; possumhaw holly
- Ilex krugiana – tawnyberry holly
- Ilex laevigata – smooth winterberry
- Ilex longipes – Georgia holly
- Ilex montana – mountain winterberry
- Ilex myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved holly
- Ilex opaca – American holly
- Ilex verticellata – common winterberry
- Ilex vomitoria – yaupon; yaupon holly
- Nemopanthus – false holly trees
- Nemopanthus mucronatus – mountain holly; alpine holly
Araliaceae: ginseng family
- Aralia – aralias
- Aralia elata – Japanese angelica tree; Japanese aralia
- Aralia spinosa – Devil’s walkingstick
- Cussonia – cussonia trees
- Cussonia spicata – spiked cabbage tree
- Didymopanax – didymopanax trees
- Didymopanax morototoni – yagrumo macho
- Meryta – meryta trees
- Meryta sinclairii – puka; pukanui
- Schefflera – schefflera trees
- Schefflera actinophylla – octopus tree; umbrella tree
Arecaceae: palm family
- Acoelorrhaphe – acoelorrhaphe palm trees
- Acoelorrhaphe wrightii – Everglades palm
- Archontophoenix – archontophoenix palm trees
- Archontophoenix alexandrae – Alexandra palm
- Archontophoenix cunninghamiana – king palm
- Arenga – arenga palm trees
- Arenga engleri – Formosa palm
- Bactris – bactris palm trees
- Bactris gasipaes – pejibaye palm
- Bismarckia – bismarckia palm trees
- Bismarckia nobilis – Bismarck palm
- Brahea – brahea palm trees
- Brahea armata – Mexican blue palm
- Brahea brandegeei – San Jose hesper palm
- Brahea edulis – Guadalupe palm
- Butia – pindo palms
- Butia capitata – jelly pindo palm
- Butia yatay – yatay pindo palm
- Caryota – caryota palm trees
- Caryota gigas – Thai mountain fishtail palm
- Chamaerops – chamaerops palm trees
- Chamaerops humilis – Mediterranean fan palm
- Cocos – cocos palm trees
- Cocos nucifera – coconut palm
- Dypsis – dypsis palm trees
- Dypsis decaryi – triangle palm
- Dypsis lutescens – cane palm; yellow palm
- Howea – howea palm trees
- Howea forsteriana – kentia palm
- Hyophorbe – hyophorbe palm trees
- Hyophorbe verschaffeltii – spindle palm
- Jubaea – jubaea palm trees
- Jubaea chilensis – Chilean wine palm
- Livistona – livistona palm trees
- Livistona chinensis – Chinese fan palm
- Livistona decipiens – ribbon fan palm
- Lodoicea – lodoicea palms
- Lodoicea maldivica – coco de mer palm; Maldive coconut; double coconut
- Phoenix – date palms
- Phoenix canariensis – Canary Island palm
- Phoenix dactylifera – date palm
- Phoenix reclinata – Senegal date palm
- Phoenix roebelenii – pygmy date palm
- Phoenix rupicola – cliff date palm
- Phytelephas – ivory palms
- Phytelephas aequatorialis – ivory nut palm
- Phytelephas macrocarpa – tagua palm
- Raphia – raphia palm trees
- Raphia farinifera – raffia palm
- Ravenea – ravenea palm trees
- Ravenea rivularis – majesty palm
- Rhapis – rhapis palm trees
- Rhapis excelsa – lady palm
- Rhapis humilis – slender lady palm
- Rhopalostylis – rhopalostylis palm trees
- Rhopalostylis baueri – Norfolk Island palm
- Rhopalostylis sapida – nikau palm
- Roystonea – royal palms
- Roystonea elata – Florida royal palm
- Roystonea regia – Cuban royal palm
- Sabal – sabal palmettos
- Sabal causiarum – Puerto Rican hat palm
- Sabal palmetto – cabbage palmetto
- Sabal rosei – Llanos palmetto
- Sabal uresana – Sonoran palmetto
- Serenoa – serenoa palm trees
- Serenoa repens – saw palmetto
- Syagrus – syagrus palm trees
- Syagrus romanzoffianum – queen palm
- Trachycarpus – fan palm trees
- Trachycarpus fortunei – Chinese windmill palm
- Washingtonia – washingtonia palm trees
- Washingtonia filifera – California fan palm
- Washingtonia robusta – Mexican fan palm
- Wodyetia – wodyetia palm trees
- Wodyetia bifurcata – foxtail palm
Asphodelaceae: asphodel family
- Aloe – aloe plants and trees
- Aloe bainesii – giant tree aloe
- Aloe dichotoma – quiver tree
Asteraceae: composite family
- Baccharis
- Baccharis halimifolia – eastern baccharis; groundsel bush; silverling
- Brachylaena
- Brachylaena huillensis – muhuhu
- Lepidaploa
- Lepidaploa polypleura
- Montanoa
- Montanoa hexagona
- Montanoa revealii
- Telanthophora
- Telanthophora uspantanensis
Berberidaceae: barberry family
- Nandina – nandina shrubs
- Nandina domestica – heavenly bamboo; sacred bamboo
Betulaceae: birch family
- Alnus – alders
- Alnus acuminata – Andean alder
- Alnus cordata – Italian alder
- Alnus cremastogyne – long peduncled alder
- Alnus formosana – Formosan alder; Formosa alder
- Alnus fruticosa – Siberian alder
- Alnus glutinosa – European alder
- Alnus incana – gray alder
- Alnus japonica – Japanese alder
- Alnus jorullensis – Mexican alder
- Alnus maritima – seaside alder
- Alnus nepalensis – Nepalese alder
- Alnus nitida – Himalayan alder
- Alnus oblongifolia – Arizona alder
- Alnus orientalis – Oriental alder; Syrian alder
- Alnus rhombifolia – white alder
- Alnus rubra – red alder
- Alnus rugosa – speckled alder
- Alnus serrulata – common alder; hazel alder; tag alder; smooth alder
- Alnus sinuata – Sitka alder
- Alnus subcordata – Caucasian alder
- Alnus tenuifolia – mountain alder; thin-leaf alder
- Alnus viridis – green alder
- Betula – birches
- Betula albosinensis – Chinese white birch; Chinese red birch
- Betula alleghaniensis – yellow birch
- Betula alnoides – alder-leaf birch
- Betula austrosinensis – South China birch
- Betula chinensis – Chinese dwarf birch
- Betula cordifolia – mountain paper birch; heartleaf birch
- Betula ermanii – Erman’s birch
- Betula glandulosa – American dwarf birch
- Betula grossa – Japanese cherry birch
- Betula jacquemontii – white-barked Himalayan birch
- Betula kenaica – Kenai birch
- Betula lenta – sweet birch; cherry birch; black birch
- Betula mandschurica – Manchurian birch
- Betula maximowiczii – monarch birch
- Betula medwediewii – Caucasian birch
- Betula michauxii – Newfoundland dwarf birch
- Betula nana – dwarf birch; bog birch
- Betula neoalaskana – Alaska birch; Yukon birch
- Betula nigra – river birch
- Betula occidentalis – water birch; western birch; red birch
- Betula papyrifera – paper birch; canoe birch; American white birch
- Betula pendula – silver birch; weeping birch
- Betula platyphylla – Siberian silver birch
- Betula populifolia – gray birch
- Betula pubescens – white birch; European white birch; hairy birch; downy birch
- Betula pumila – swamp birch
- Betula szechuanica – Sichuan birch
- Betula uber – ashe’s birch; Virginia birch; roundleaf birch
- Betula utilis – Himalayan birch
- Betula × caerulea – blue birch; blueleaf birch
- Carpinus – hornbeams
- Carpinus betulus – European hornbeam
- Carpinus caroliniana – American hornbeam
- Corylus – hazels
- Corylus americana – American hazel; American hazelnut
- Corylus avellana – common hazelnut
- Corylus colurna – Turkish hazel
- Corylus cornuta – beaked hazel; beaked hazelnut
- Corylus maxima – European filbert
- Ostrya – false hornbeams
- Ostrya carpinifolia - hop hornbeam
- Ostrya virginiana – hop hornbeam; ironwood
Bignoniaceae: trumpet creeper family
- Amphitecna – calabash
- Amphitecna latifolia – black calabash
- Catalpa – catalpa trees
- Catalpa bignonioides – southern catalpa
- Catalpa speciosa – northern catalpa
- Handroanthus
- Handroanthus heptaphyllus
- Handroanthus impetiginosus – purple tabebuia; purple trumpet tree
- Jacaranda – jacaranda trees
- Jacaranda mimosifolia – blue jacaranda; black poui
- Kigelia – sausage trees
- Kigelia africana – African sausage tree
- Markhamia – markhamia trees
- Markhamia lutea – markhamia; Nile tulip tree; siala
- Paulownia – paulownia trees
- Paulownia tomentosa – empress tree; princess tree; foxglove tree; paulownia
- Radermachera – radermachera trees
- Radermachera sinica – China doll tree; serpent tree
- Spathodea – spathodea trees
- Spathodea campanulata – African tulip tree
- Tabebuia – trumpet trees
- Tabebuia caraiba – yellow tabebuia
- Tabebuia chrysantha – golden trumpet
- Tabebuia chrysotricha – golden trumpet
- Tabebuia heterophylla – pink trumpet tree
- Tabebuia rosea – rosy trumpet tree
- Tabebuia roseo-alba – ipê-branco; lapacho blanco
- Tecoma – tecoma trees
- Tecoma stans – yellow elder; yellow bells
Bombacaceae: bombax family
- Adansonia – baobab trees
- Adansonia digitata – African baobab; monkeybread tree
- Adansonia grandidieri – Grandidier’s baobab
- Adansonia gregorii – boab; Australian baobab
- Adansonia madagascariensis – Madagascar baobab
- Adansonia perrieri – Perrier’s baobab
- Adansonia rubrostipa – fony baobab
- Adansonia suarezensis – Suarez baobab
- Adansonia za – za baobab
- Bombax – bombax trees
- Bombax buonopozense – Gold Coast bombax; red-flowered silk cotton tree
- Bombax ceiba – cotton tree; tree cotton
- Ceiba – ceiba trees
- Ceiba pentandra – kapok tree; ceiba
- Ceiba speciosa – floss silk tree
- Durio – durians
- Durio kutejensis – durian pulu; durian merah; nyekak; lai
- Durio zibethinus – durian; civet fruit
- Ochroma – ochroma trees
- Ochroma pyramidale – balsa
Boraginaceae: borage family
- Bourreria – strongbarks
- Bourreria ovata – Bahamian strongbark
- Bourreria radula – rough strongbark
- Cordia – cordia trees
- Cordia alliodora – capa prieto
Burseraceae: bursera family
- Bursera – bursera trees
- Bursera simaruba – gumbo-limbo, West Indian birch, tourist tree
- Dacryodes – dacryodes trees
- Dacryodes excelsa – tabonuco
Buxaceae: box family
- Buxus – box shrubs
- Buxus austro-yunnanensis – Yunnan box
- Buxus balearica – Balearic box
- Buxus colchica – Georgian box
- Buxus hainanensis – Hainan box
- Buxus harlandii – Harland’s box
- Buxus henryi – Henry’s box
- Buxus humbertii – Humbert’s box
- Buxus hyrcana – Caspian box
- Buxus macowanii – Cape box
- Buxus madagascarica – Madagascan box
- Buxus microphylla – Japanese box
- Buxus natalensis – Natal box
- Buxus sempervirens – common box; European box
- Buxus sinica – Chinese box
- Buxus vahlii – Vahl’s box; smooth box
- Buxus wallichiana – Himalayan box
Canellaceae: wild cinnamon family
- Canella – wild cinnamon
- Canella winterana – pepper cinnamon; cinnamonbark; winter cinnamon
Cannabaceae: hemp family
- Celtis – hackberries and sugarberries
- Celtis aetnensis – Sicilian hackberry; Mt. Etna hackberry
- Celtis africana – white stinkwood
- Celtis australis – European hackberry, European nettle tree, lote tree
- Celtis bungeana – Bunge’s hackberry
- Celtis caucasica – Caucasian hackberry
- Celtis integrifolia – African hackberry
- Celtis japonica – pseudo-hackberry, nakai; paeng-na-mu
- Celtis jessoensis – Japanese hackberry
- Celtis koraiensis – Korean hackberry
- Celtis labilis – Hubei hackberry
- Celtis laevigata – southern hackberry, sugar hackberry, sugarberry
- Celtis laevigata – sugarberry
- Celtis lindheimeri – Lindheimer hackberry
- Celtis occidentalis – common hackberry, northern hackberry, false elm
- Celtis pallida – spiny hackberry; granjeno
- Celtis reticulata – net-leaved hackberry
- Celtis sinensis – Chinese hackberry
- Celtis tala – tala
- Celtis tenuifolia – dwarf hackberry; Georgia hackberry
- Celtis tournefortii – Oriental hackberry
- Trema – tremas
- Trema micrantha – Florida trema
- Trema orientalis – Oriental trema; nalita
Capparidaceae: caper family
- Capparis – caper bushes
- Capparis cynophallophora – Jamaican caper
- Capparis flexuosa – limber caper
- Capparis spinosa – caperbush; caper bud; caper berry; prickly caper
Caprifoliaceae: honeysuckle family
- Sambucus – elders
- Sambucus caerulea – blue berry elder
- Sambucus callicarpa – Pacific red berry elder
- Sambucus canadencsis – American elder; common elderberry
- Sambucus ebulus - European dwarf elder
- Sambucus melanocarpa – black berry elder
- Sambucus nigra - black elder
- Sambucus pubens – eastern red berry elder
- Viburnum – viburnums and blackhaws
- Viburnum burejaeticum – Manchurian viburnum
- Viburnum cassinoides – possumhaw; possumhaw viburnum
- Viburnum edule – squashberry; squashberry viburnum
- Viburnum lantana – wayfaring viburnum
- Viburnum lentago – nannyberry
- Viburnum nudum – naked possumhaw; naked possumhaw viburnum
- Viburnum obovatum – small-leaf viburnum
- Viburnum opulus – European highbush cranberry
- Viburnum prunifolium – blackhaw viburnum
- Viburnum rufidulum – rusty blackhaw; rusty viburnum
- Viburnum suspensum – sandankwa; sandankwa viburnum
- Viburnum trilobum – highbush cranberry; cranberry viburnum
Caricaceae: papaya family
- Carica – papaya
- Carica papaya – papaya
Casuarinaceae: casuarina family
- Casuarina – beefwoods
- Casuarina cunninghamiana – Cunningham beefwood
- Casuarina equisetifolia – Australian pine; horsetail casuarina; horsetail tree
- Casuarina glauca – Brazilian beefwood
Celastraceae: bittersweet family
- Crossopetalum – crossopetalum shrubs
- Crossopetalum ilicifolium – Christmasberry; quail berry; ground holly
- Crossopetalum rhacoma – Florida crossopetalum; maidenberry
- Euonymus – euonymus shrubs
- Euonymus atropurpureus – burning bush
- Euonymus europaeus – European euonymus
- Euonymus alatus – winged euonymus
- Euonymus fortunei – winter creeper euonymus; Fortune’s spindle
- Euonymus japonicus – Japanese spindle bush
- Euonymus occidentalis – western spindle bush
- Gyminda – false boxwoods
- Gyminda latifolia – West Indian false boxwood
- Maytenus – maytens
- Maytenus phyllanthoides – Florida mayten; guttapercha mayten; leatherleaf
- Schaefferia – schaefferia trees
- Schaefferia frutescens – Florida boxwood
Cercidiphyllaceae: katsura family
- Cercidiphyllum – cercidiphyllum trees
- Cercidiphyllum japonicum – katsura tree
Chrysobalanaceae: coco plum family
- Chrysobalanus – chrysobalanus trees
- Chrysobalanus icaco – coco plum
- Maranthes – maranthes shrubs
- Maranthes corymbosa – merbatu; sea beam
- Maranthes panamensis – corozo; palo de gusano
- Maranthes polyandra – pera morada; Mayan pear
Clusiaceae: St. John’s wort family
- Clusia – clusia trees
- Clusia rosea – Florida clusia; rose clusia
- Calophyllum – calophyllum
- Calophyllum calaba – Maria tree; Santa Maria tree
- Garcinia – garcinia trees
- Garcinia mangostana – mangosteen
Combretaceae: combretum family
- Conocarpus – buttonwoods
- Conocarpus erectus – button mangrove; false mangrove; Florida buttonwood; grey mangrove; Zaragoza mangrove
- Laguncularia – laguncularia trees
- Laguncularia racemosa – white mangrove
- Terminalia – terminalia trees
- Terminalia catappa – Indian almond
Cornaceae: dogwood family
- Cornus – dogwoods
- Cornus florida – flowering dogwood
- Cornus racemosa – gray dogwood
- Cornus alternifolia – alternate-leaf dogwood
- Cornus nuttallii – western flowering dogwood; Pacific flowering dogwood
- Cornus mas – cornelian dogwood
- Cornus kousa – Kousa dogwood
- Cornus drummondii – roughleaf dogwood
- Cornus sanguinea - common dogwood
- Cornus stolonifera – red osier dogwood
- Cornus asperifolia – stiff cornel dogwood
- Cornus stricta – swamp dogwood
Cyrillaceae: titi family
- Cliftonia – cliftonia trees
- Cliftonia monophylla – buckwheat tree; cliftonia
- Cyrilla – cyrilla trees
- Cyrilla parvifolia – little-leaf cyrilla
- Cyrilla racemiflora – titi; swamp cyrilla
Davidsoniaceae: Davidson’s plum family
- Davidsonia – Davidson’s plum trees
- Davidsonia jerseyana – Davidson’s plum; Mullumbimby plum
- Davidsonia johnsonii – smooth Davidson’s plum
- Davidsonia pruriens – North Queensland Davidson’s plum
Ebenaceae: ebony family
- Diospyros – ebony and persimmons
- Diospyros digyna – black sapote
- Diospyros ebenum – ebony; Indian ebony
- Diospyros kaki – Japanese persimmon
- Diospyros texana – Texas persimmon
- Diospyros virginiana – American persimmon; eastern persimmon
Elaeagnaceae: oleaster family
- Elaeagnus – elaeagnus trees
- Elaeagnus angustifolia – oleaster; Russian olive
- Elaeagnus commutata – silverberry
- Elaeagnus pungens – thorny olive; spotted elaeagnus; silverthorn
- Hippophae – buckthorns
- Hippophae rhamnoides – sea buckthorn
- Shepherdia – buffalo berries
- Shepherdia argentea – silver buffalo berry
Ericaceae: heath family
- Arbutus – arbutus trees
- Arbutus menziesii – arbutus; madrone
- Arbutus unedo – strawberry tree; unedo strawberry tree
- Clethra – pepperbush
- Clethra accuminata – sweet pepperbush; white alder
- Elliottia – elliottia trees
- Elliottia racemosa – elliottia; southern plum
- Erica – heath trees and shrubs
- Erica arborea – tree heath
- Kalmia – kalmia shrubs
- Kalmia latifolia – mountain laurel
- Lyonia – lyonia trees
- Lyonia ferruginea – tree lyonia
- Oxydendrum – oxydendrum trees
- Oxydendrum arboreum – sourwood
- Rhododendron – rhododendron trees and shrubs
- Rhododendron albiflorum – white-flowered rhododendron
- Rhododendron calendulaceum – flame azalea
- Rhododendron catawbiense – purple laurel; Catawba rhododendron
- Rhododendron macrophyllum – Pacific rhododendron
- Rhododendron maximum – rosebay rhododendron; great rhododendron
- Rhododendron occidentale – western azalea; Pacific azalea
- Rhododendron periclymenoides – pinxterbloom azalea
- Rhododendron ponticum – pontic rhododendron
- Vaccinium – blueberries, cranberries, and sparkleberries
- Vaccinium arboreum – sparkleberry; farkleberry
- Vaccinium corymbosum – highbush blueberry
Euphorbiaceae: spurge family
- Aleurites – aleurites trees
- Aleurites fordii – tung tree
- Aleurites moluccanus – candlenut
- Drypetes – drypetes trees
- Drypetes diversifolia – milkbark
- Drypetes lateriflora – Guiana plum
- Euphorbia – spurge trees
- Euphorbia candelabrum – candelabra tree
- Euphorbia ingens – candelabra tree
- Euphorbia cotinifolia – Caribbean copper plant
- Euphorbia tetragona – naboom
- Euphorbia tirucalli – pencil tree
- Gymnanthes – gymnanthes trees
- Gymnanthes lucida – crabwood
- Hevea – rubber trees
- Hevea brasiliensis – Pará rubber tree; rubber tree
- Hippomane – hippomane trees
- Hippomane mancinella – manchineel
- Manihot – cassava
- Manihot esculenta – cassava, manioc; manihot
- Manihot grahamii – wild cassava; Graham’s cassava
- Sapium – tallow trees
- Sapium sebiferum – Chinese tallow tree
- Savia – maidenbushes
- Savia bahamensis – Bahamian maidenbush
Fabaceae: legume family (peas)
- Acacia – acacias and wattles
- Acacia albida – winter thorn acacia
- Acacia aneura – mulga acacia
- Acacia angustissima – prairie acacia
- Acacia baileyana ‘Purpurea’ – purple-leaf acacia
- Acacia choriophylla – cinnecord
- Acacia crassifolia – butterfly-leafed acacia; bauhinia-leafed acacia
- Acacia dealbata – silver wattle
- Acacia farnesiana – sweet acacia
- Acacia greggii – catclaw acacia
- Acacia koa – koa
- Acacia longifolia – Sydney golden wattle
- Acacia macracantha – longspine acacia
- Acacia mearnsii – black wattle
- Acacia melanoxylon - Australian blackwood
- Acacia pendula – weeping acacia
- Acacia pycnantha – golden wattle
- Acacia tortilis – umbrella tree; tortilis
- Acacia tortuosa – huisachillo
- Acacia xanthophloea – yellow-fever tree
- Albizia – silk trees and false acacias
- Albizia julibrissin – silk tree; mimosa; pea shame
- Albizia lebbeck – lebbeck; woman’s tongue
- Albizia saman - saman, rain tree and monkeypod
- Bauhinia – orchid trees
- Bauhinia purpurea – purple orchid tree
- Bauhinia variegata – pink orchid tree
- Bauhinia variegata var. candida – white orchid tree
- Caesalpinia – bird-of-paradise trees
- Caesalpinia echinata - pau ferro, brazilwood, pau-brasil, pau de Pernambuco, Pernambuco tree, Nicaragua wood and ibirapitanga
- Caesalpinia mexicana – Mexican bird-of-paradise tree
- Caesalpinia pulcherrima – red bird-of-paradise tree; flowerfence poinciana
- Caragana – Asian pea trees
- Caragana arborescens – Siberian pea tree
- Cassia – senna
- Cassia leptophylla – gold medallion tree
- Cassia marilandica – wild senna
- Cassia occidentalis – coffee senna
- Centrolobium
- Centrolobium robustum – canary wood
- Ceratonia – ceratonia trees
- Ceratonia siliqua – carob tree
- Cercis – redbuds
- Cercis canadensis – eastern redbud
- Cercis occidentalis – western redbud
- Cercis siliquastrum - Judas tree
- Cladrastis – yellowwoods
- Cladrastis kentukea – Kentucky yellowwood
- Dalbergia – (true rosewoods)
- Dalbergia bariensis – Burmese rosewood
- Dalbergia baronii – Madagascar rosewood, madaga
- Dalbergia congestifloria – kingwood
- Dalbergia decipularis – tulipwood
- Dalbergia frutescens – pau rosa
- Dalbergia latifolia – Indian rosewood
- Dalbergia melanoxylon – African blackwood, mpingo
- Dalbergia retusa – cocobolo
- Dalbergia stevensonii – Honduran rosewood
- Delonix – poincianas
- Delonix regia – royal poinciana; flamboyant
- Dialium
- Dialium guianense
- Enterolobium
- Enterolobium cyclocarpum – elephant-ear tree
- Erythrina – coral trees
- Erythrina caffra – coastal coral tree
- Erythrina coralloides – naked coral tree
- Erythrina falcata – Brazilian coral tree
- Erythrina humeana – Natal coral tree
- Gleditsia – false locusts
- Gleditsia aquatica – water locust
- Gleditsia triacanthos – honey locust
- Guibourtia
- Guibourtia arnoldiana – bubinga, benge, benzi, bubinga
- Guibourtia ehie – amazakoue, ovangkol, shedua
- Gymnocladus – bymnocladus trees
- Gymnocladus dioica – Kentucky coffee tree
- Hymenaea
- Hymenaea courbaril – jatoba, Brazilian cherry
- Inga – sugarpod trees
- Inga edulis – ice cream bean
- Laburnum – laburnum trees
- Laburnum anagyroides – goldenchain tree
- Leucaena – leucaana trees
- Leucaena leucocephala – lead tree; white popinac
- Lysiloma – lysiloma trees
- Lysiloma latisiliquum – false tamarind; Bahamian wild tamarind
- Machaerium
- Machaerium scleroxylon – Bolivian rosewood, morado
- Millettia
- Millettia laurentii – wenge
- Mimosa – mimosas
- Mimosa biuncifera – Arizona ironwood; mimosa
- Myroxylon
- Myroxylon balsamum
- Parkinsonia – parkinsonia trees
- Parkinsonia aculeata – Jerusalem-thorn, Mexican palo verde
- Peltogyne –
- Peltogyne pubescens – purpleheart
- Piscidia – fishpoison trees
- Piscidia piscipula – Jamaican dogwood; Florida fishpoison tree
- Pithecellobium – blackbeads
- Pithecellobium guadalupense – Guadaloupe blackbead
- Pithecellobium saman – monkeypod
- Pithecellobium unguis-cati – catclaw blackbead
- Platymiscium
- Platymiscium polystachyum – coyote
- Prosopis – mesquites and kiawes
- Prosopis glandulosa – honey mesquite
- Prosopis juliflora – thorny kiawe; algaroba
- Prosopis pallida – kiawe
- Prosopis pubescens – screw bean; tornillo
- Pterocarpus – padauk
- Pterocarpus soyauxii – African Padauk; African coralwood
- Pterocarpus santalinus – red sanders; red sandalwood
- Robinia – locusts
- Robinia hispida – bristly locust; rose acacia
- Robinia neomexicana – New Mexican locust
- Robinia pseudoacacia – black locust
- Robinia viscosa – clammy locust
- Schizolobium
- Schizolobium parahyba – Brazilian fire tree
- Sophora – sophoras
- Sophora affinis – Texas sophora
- Sophora japonica – Japanese pagoda tree
- Tamarindus – tamarinds
- Tamarindus indica – tamarind
- Tipuana – tipuana trees
- Tipuana tipu – tipu tree; rosewood
- Vatairea
- Vatairea lundellii
Fagaceae: beech family
- Castanea – chestnuts and chinkapins
- Castanea alnifolia – Florida chinkapin
- Castanea dentata – American chestnut
- Castanea mollissima – Chinese chestnut
- Castanea ozarkensis – Ozark chinkapin
- Castanea pumila – Allegheny chinkapin; chinquapin
- Castanea sative - sweet chestnut
- Castanopsis – castanopsis trees
- Castanopsis cuspidata – Japanese chinkapin
- Castanopsis sieboldii – itajii chinkapin
- Chrysolepis – chrysolepis trees
- Chrysolepis chrysophylla – golden chinquapin; giant chinquapin
- Chrysolepis sempervirens – bush chinquapin
- Fagus – beeches
- Fagus grandifolia – American beech
- Fagus sylvatica – European beech
- Lithocarpus – stonefruit oaks
- Lithocarpus densiflorus – tanoak
- Quercus – oaks
- Quercus acutissima – sawtooth oak
- Quercus agrifolia – California live oak; coastal live oak
- Quercus alba – white oak
- Quercus arkansana – Arkansas oak
- Quercus austrina – bastard white oak
- Quercus bicolor – swamp white oak
- Quercus brantii – Brant’s oak
- Quercus breviloba – shallow-lobed oak
- Quercus calliprinos – kermes oak
- Quercus cerris - Turkey oak
- Quercus chapmanii – Chapman oak
- Quercus chrysolepis – canyon live oak
- Quercus coccinea – scarlet oak
- Quercus ellipsoidalis – northern pin oak; hills oak
- Quercus falcata – southern red oak
- Quercus frainetto – Hungarian oak
- Quercus garryana – Oregon white oak; Garry oak
- Quercus geminata – sand live oak
- Quercus georgiana – Georgia oak
- Quercus hemisphaerica – laurel oak
- Quercus ilicifolia – scrub oak; bear oak
- Quercus imbricaria – shingle oak
- Quercus incana – bluejack oak; upland willow oak
- Quercus infectoria – Cyprus oak
- Quercus laevis – turkey oak
- Quercus laurifolia – swamp laurel oak
- Quercus lyrata – overcup oak
- Quercus macranthera - Caucasian oak; Persian oak
- Quercus macrocarpa – bur oak
- Quercus margaretta – sand post oak; shrubby oak
- Quercus marilandica – blackjack oak
- Quercus michauxii – swamp chestnut oak
- Quercus muehlenbergii – chinquapin oak
- Quercus myrtifolia – myrtle oak
- Quercus nigra – water oak
- Quercus nuttallii – Nuttall oak
- Quercus oglethorpensis – Oglethorpe oak
- Quercus pagoda – cherrybark oak
- Quercus palustris – pin oak
- Quercus petraea (Quercus sessiliflora) - sessile oak; Cornish oak
- Quercus phellos – willow oak
- Quercus prinus (Quercus montana) – chestnut oak; rock chestnut oak
- Quercus pubescens - pubescent oak
- Quercus robur – English oak; pedunculate oak
- Quercus rubra – red oak; northern red oak
- Quercus shumardii – Shumard oak
- Quercus similis – delta post oak
- Quercus sinuata – bastard oak
- Quercus suber – cork oak
- Quercus stellata – post oak
- Quercus velutina – black oak
- Quercus virginiana – southern live oak
Grossulariaceae: gooseberry family
- Ribes – currants and gooseberries
- Ribes alpestris – hedge gooseberry
- Ribes alpinum – alpine currant
- Ribes aureum – golden currant
- Ribes cynosbati – prickly gooseberry
- Ribes grossularioides – Japanese gooseberry
- Ribes hirtellum – North American gooseberry
- Ribes nigrum – black currant
- Ribes rubrum – red currant; cultivated currant
- Ribes sanguineum – flowering currant; red-flowering currant
- Ribes uva-crispa (Ribes grossularia) – common gooseberry
Hamamelidaceae: witch hazel family
- Hamamelis – hamamelis shrubs
- Hamamelis virginiana – witch hazel
- Liquidambar – liquidambar trees
- Liquidambar formosana - Chinese sweetgum
- Liquidambar orientalis - Oriental sweetgum
- Liquidambar styraciflua – sweetgum
- Loropetalum – fringe flowers
- Loropetalum chinense – Chinese fringe flower; Chinese witch hazel
Hippocastanaceae: buckeye family
- Aesculus – buckeyes and horse chestnut
- Aesculus flava – yellow buckeye
- Aesculus glabra – Ohio buckeye; fetid buckeye
- Aesculus hippocastanum – horse chestnut
- Aesculus parviflora – bottlebrush buckeye
- Aesculus pavia – red buckeye
- Aesculus sylvatica – painted buckeye
Illiciaceae: anise-tree family
- Illicium – anise-trees
- Illicium floridanum – Florida anise-tree
- Illicium parviflorum – yellow anise-tree
Juglandaceae: walnut family
- Carya – hickories and pecans
- Carya aquatica – water hickory
- Carya cordiformis – bitternut hickory
- Carya floridana – scrub hickory; Florida hickory
- Carya glabra – pignut hickory
- Carya illinoensis – pecan
- Carya laciniosa – shellbark hickory
- Carya myristiciformis – nutmeg hickory
- Carya ovalis – red hickory
- Carya ovata – shagbark hickory
- Carya pallida – sand hickory; pale hickory
- Carya texana – black hickory
- Carya tomentosa – mockernut hickory
- Juglans – walnuts
- Juglans cinerea – butternut; white walnut
- Juglans nigra – black walnut
- Juglans regia - English walnut; Persian walnut
Lauraceae: laurel family
- Cinnamomum – cinnamon and camphor
- Cinnamomum aromaticum – cassia
- Cinnamomum camphora – camphor tree; camphor laurel
- Cinnamomum verum – cinnamon tree
- Laurus – true laurels
- Laurus nobilis – poet’s laurel; sweet bay laurel
- Licaria – licaria trees
- Licaria triandra – Florida licaria
- Nectandra – nectandra trees
- Nectandra coriacea – lancewood
- Persea – bay trees
- Persea americana – avocado; alligator pear; ashue
- Persea borbonia – red bay
- Persea palustris – swamp bay
- Sassafras – sassafras trees
- Sassafras albidum – sassafras
- Umbellularia – umbellularia trees
- Umbellularia californica – California laurel
Lecythidaceae: lecythis family
- Bertholletia – bertholletia trees
- Bertholletia excelsa – Brazil nut tree
- Couroupita – couroupita trees
- Couroupita guianensis – cannonball tree
Lythraceae: loosestrife family
- Lagerstroemia – lagerstroemia trees
Magnoliaceae: magnolia family
- Liriodendron – tulip trees
- Liriodendron chinense – Chinese tulip tree
- Liriodendron tulipifera – yellow poplar; American tulip tree
- Magnolia – magnolias
- Magnolia acuminata – cucumber tree; cucumber magnolia
- Magnolia ashei – ashe magnolia
- Magnolia fraseri – Fraser magnolia
- Magnolia grandiflora – southern magnolia
- Magnolia liliiflora – lily magnolia
- Magnolia macrophylla – bigleaf magnolia
- Magnolia pyramidata – pyramid magnolia
- Magnolia × soulangeana – saucer magnolia; tulip magnolia
- Magnolia stellata – star magnolia
- Magnolia tripetala – umbrella magnolia
- Magnolia virginiana – sweetbay; swamp Bay
Malpighiaceae: malpighia family
- Byrsonima – locustberries
- Byrsonima lucida – Long Key locustberry; shiny locustberry
- Malpighia – malpighia trees
- Malpighia glabra – acerola; Barbados cherry; wild crape myrtle
Malvaceae: mallow family
- Hibiscus – hibiscus trees
- Hibiscus mutabilis – Confederate rose; cotton rose
- Hibiscus syriacus – Rose-of-Sharon; althea
- Hibiscus tiliaceus – seaside mahoe; sea hibiscus
- Lagunaria – lagunaria trees
- Lagunaria patersonia – cow itch tree; primrose tree; Norfolk Island hibiscus; pyramid tree
- Thespesia – thespesia trees
- Thespesia populnea – portia tree; milo
Melastomataceae: melastome family
- Tetrazygia – tetrazygia trees
- Tetrazygia bicolor – Florida tetrazygia
Meliaceae: mahogany family
- Cedrela – cedrela trees
- Cedrela odorata – Spanish cedar; cedro hembra
- Melia – berry mahoganies
- Melia azedarach – chinaberry
- Swietenia – baywoods
- Swietenia macrophylla – American baywood
- Swietenia mahagoni – mahogany
Moraceae: mulberry family
- Antiaris – antiaris trees
- Antiaris toxicaria – upas; ipoh; dart-poison tree
- Artocarpus – breadfruits and jackfruits
- Artocarpus altilis – breadfruit
- Artocarpus ansiophyllus – entawak
- Artocarpus heterophyllus – common jackfruit
- Artocarpus hypargyraea – kwai muk
- Artocarpus integer – chempedak
- Artocarpus kemando – pudau
- Artocarpus lakoocha – lakoocha
- Artocarpus nitidus – butong
- Artocarpus odoratissimus – marang
- Artocarpus rigidus – monkey jackfruit
- Artocarpus sarawakensis – pingan
- Artocarpus sericicarpus – pedalai
- Brosimum – brosimum trees
- Brosimum alicastrum – breadnut
- Brosimum gaudichaudii – mama-cadela
- Broussonetia – broussonetia trees
- Broussonetia luzonica – alakon
- Broussonetia papyrifera – paper mulberry
- Cecropia – cecropia trees
- Cecropia peltata – trumpet tree; yagrumo hembra
- Ficus – fig trees
- Ficus altissima – council tree
- Ficus aspera – lofty fig; clown fig
- Ficus aurea – Florida strangler fig
- Ficus auriculata – Roxburgh fig
- Ficus benghalensis – banyan fig; Bengal fig; Indian fig; East Indian fig; Indian banyan
- Ficus benjamina – weeping fig; Benjamin’s fig
- Ficus callosa – kalukoi
- Ficus carica – common fig
- Ficus celebensis – Celebese fig
- Ficus coronata – creek sandpaper fig
- Ficus deltoidea – mistletoe fig
- Ficus elastica – rubber tree; rubber fig
- Ficus erecta – inu-biwa; Japanese fig
- Ficus fistulosa – yellow-stem fig
- Ficus fraseri – shiny sandpaper fig
- Ficus glomerata – cluster fig
- Ficus kurzii – thick-rinded fig
- Ficus laevigata – Jamaican cherry
- Ficus lutea – kaffir fig
- Ficus lyrata – fiddle-leaf fig
- Ficus maclellandii – banana-leaf fig
- Ficus macrophylla – Moreton Bay fig
- Ficus mauritiana – Mauritian fig; Maldive fig
- Ficus microcarpa – Chinese banyan tree; laurel fig; fig laurel
- Ficus mysorensis – Mysore fig
- Ficus nekbudu – Zulu fig
- Ficus neriifolia – narrowleaf fig; willow-leaf fig; oleander-leaf fig
- Ficus nota – tibig
- Ficus obliqua – small-leaf fig
- Ficus petiolaris – rock fig; lava fig
- Ficus platypoda – desert fig; Australian fig
- Ficus pseudopalma – Philippine fig
- Ficus religiosa – sacred fig; bo tree
- Ficus ribes – walen; gooseberry fig
- Ficus rubiginosa – Port Jackson fig; little-leaf fig; rusty fig
- Ficus septica – angular-fruit fig
- Ficus sycomorus – sycamore fig
- Ficus triangularis – triangle fig
- Ficus variegata – variegated weeping fig; cauliflorus fig
- Ficus virens – white fig
- Ficus watkinsiana – Australian strangler fig
- Maclura – cockspur thorns
- Maclura cochinchinensis – Chinese cockspur thorn
- Maclura pomifera – Osage orange; mock orange; hedge apple
- Maclura tricuspidata – cudrang; Mandarin melonberry; silkworm thorn; zhe (che); Chinese mulberry
- Morus – mulberries
- Morus alba – white mulberry
- Morus australis – Chinese mulberry
- Morus celtidifolia – Mexican mulberry
- Morus insignis – Argentine mulberry
- Morus mesozygia – African mulberry
- Morus microphylla – Texas mulberry
- Morus nigra – black mulberry
- Morus rubra – red mulberry
Moringaceae: moringa family
- Moringa – moringa trees
- Moringa oleifera – horseradish tree; olive moringa; moringa
Muntingiaceae: strawberry-tree family
- Muntingia – muntingia trees
- Muntingia calabura – strawberry tree
Myoporaceae: myoporum family
- Myoporum – myoporum trees
- Myoporum laetum – ngaio; mousehole tree; myoporum
Myricaceae: bayberry family
- Myrica – bayberries
- Myrica californica – California bayberry
- Myrica cerifera – wax myrtle; southern bayberry
- Myrica inodora – odorless bayberry
Myrsinaceae: myrsine family
- Ardisia – ardisia trees
- Ardisia escallonioides – marlberry; coralberry
- Myrsine – myrsine
- Myrsine floridana – Florida myrsine
Myrtaceae: myrtle family
- Agonis – peppermint myrtles
- Agonis flexuosa – Western Australian peppermint; Swan River peppermint; Australian willow myrtle
- Callistemon – callistemon trees
- Callistemon viminalis – weeping bottlebrush
- Calyptranthes – mountainbays and lidflowers
- Calyptranthes acevedoi – Puerto Rico mountainbay
- Calyptranthes pallens – pale lidflower
- Calyptranthes zuzygium – myrtle-of-the-river
- Corymbia – corymbia trees
- Corymbia ficifolia – red-flowering gum
- Eucalyptus – eucalyptus trees
- Eucalyptus caesia – silver princess mallee
- Eucalyptus camadulensis – red river gum
- Eucalyptus cinerea – silver dollar tree
- Eucalyptus citriodora – lemon-scented gum
- Eucalyptus cladocalyx – sugar gum
- Eucalyptus deglupta – Mindanao gum
- Eucalyptus globulus – bluegum eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus grandis – rose gum eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus nicholii – willow-leafed peppermint gum
- Eucalyptus polyanthemos – silver dollar gum
- Eucalyptus rhodantha – rose mallee
- Eucalyptus robusta – robust eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus rudis – flooded gum (desert gum)
- Eucalyptus saligna – saligna eucalyptus
- Eucalyptus sideroxylon – pink-flowering ironbark
- Eucalyptus spathulata – narrow-leaf gimlet
- Eugenia – eugenia trees
- Eugenia axillaris – white stopper
- Eugenia brasiliensis – gumichama
- Eugenia confusa – redberry stopper
- Eugenia foetida – boxleaf stopper
- Eugenia involucrata – cherry of the Rio Grande
- Eugenia luschnathiana – pitomba
- Eugenia pyriformis – uvalha
- Eugenia rhombea – red stopper
- Eugenia sprengelii – littleleaf eugenia; littleaf stopper
- Eugenia stipitata – arazá
- Eugenia uniflora – Surinam cherry; Brazilian cherry; Cayenne cherry; pitanga
- Feijoa – feijoa trees
- Feijoa sellowiana – pineapple guava
- Leptospermum – leptospermum trees
- Leptospermum laevigatum – Australian tea tree
- Lophostemon – lophostemon trees
- Lophostemon confertus – Brisbane box
- Melaleuca – melaleuca trees
- Melaleuca linariifolia – flaxleaf paperbark
- Melaleuca nesophila – pink melaleuca
- Melaleuca quinquenervia – cajeput melaleuca
- Metrosideros – ratas and pohutukawa
- Metrosideros excelsa – pohutukawa; New Zealand Christmas tree
- Metrosideros polymorpha – Hawaiian bottlebrush; ʻōhiʻa lehua; lehua
- Metrosideros robusta – northern rata
- Metrosideros umbellata – southern rata
- Myrcianthes – myrcianthes trees
- Myrcianthes fragrans – twinberry, Simpson's stopper
- Myrtus – myrtles
- Myrtus communis – common myrtle
- Psidium – guavas
- Psidium friedrichsthalianum – Costa Rica guava; cas guava
- Psidium galapageium – Galapagos guava
- Psidium guajava – apple guava; common guava
- Psidium guineense – Guinea guava
- Psidium havanense – Cuban guava
- Psidium littorale var. cattleianum – strawberry guava; Cattley guava; Peruvian guava; Chinese guava
- Psidium littorale var. littorale – lemon guava
- Psidium longipes – long-stalk stopper; mangroveberry
- Psidium montanum – mountain guava
- Psidium sartorianum – Sartre guava
- Rhodomyrtus – rose myrtles
- Rhodomyrtus tomentosa – downy rose myrtle
- Syzygium – lillypillies
- Syzygium aromaticum – clove
- Syzygium cumini – jambul; jamun; jamblang
- Syzygium luehmannii – riberry; small-leaved lillypilly; cherry satinash; cherry alder; clove lillypilly
- Syzygium malaccense – Malay apple; mountain apple; jambu bol; plum rose; and pommerac
- Syzygium oleosum – blue lilly pilly
- Syzygium paniculatum – magenta lillypilly; magenta cherry; brush cherry
- Syzygium samarangense – wax apple; love apple; Java apple; bellfruit
- Tristaniopsis – water gum trees
- Tristaniopsis laurina – Australian water gum
Nothofagaceae: southern beech family
- Nothofagus – southern beeches
- Nothofagus antarctica – Antarctic beech; ñire
- Nothofagus betuloides – Magellan’s beech; birch-leaf beech; guindo
- Nothofagus cunninghamii – myrtle beech
- Nothofagus dombeyi – coihue; coigue; false beech
- Nothofagus fusca – red beech
- Nothofagus menziesii – silver beech
- Nothofagus moorei – Moore’s Antarctic beech
- Nothofagus nitida – coigüe de Chiloé; Chiloé’s coigue
- Nothofagus obliqua – roble; hualle; coyán
- Nothofagus pumilio – lenga; lenga beech
- Nothofagus truncata – hard beech
Nyctaginaceae: four o’clock family
- Guapira – blollies
- Guapira discolor – longleaf blolly; beeftree
- Pisonia – pisonia or mapou trees
- Pisonia brunoniana – parapara; birdcatcher tree; pāpala kēpau
- Pisonia grandis – Indian pisonia; catchbird tree; birdcatcher tree
- Pisonia rotundata – smooth devil’s claws; Florida pisonia
Nyssaceae: sourgum family
- Nyssa – tupelo trees
- Nyssa aquatica – water tupelo
- Nyssa biflora – swamp tupelo; swamp blackgum
- Nyssa ogeche – Ogeechee lime; Ogeechee tupelo
- Nyssa sylvatica – blackgum; black tupelo
Olacaceae: olax family
- Schoepfia – schoepfia trees
- Schoepfia chrysophylloides – graytwig; Gulf graytwig
Oleaceae: olive family
- Chionanthus – fringe trees
- Chionanthus virginicus – fringe tree
- Forestiera – false privets
- Forestiera acuminata – swamp privet
- Forestiera segregata – Florida privet
- Fraxinus – ashes
- Fraxinus americana – white ash
- Fraxinus angustifolia var. raywoodi – raywood ash
- Fraxinus caroliniana – Carolina ash
- Fraxinus excelsior – European ash
- Fraxinus latifolia – Oregon ash
- Fraxinus nigra – black ash
- Fraxinus ornus – flowering ash; manna ash
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica – green ash
- Fraxinus profunda – pumpkin ash
- Fraxinus quadrangulata – blue ash
- Fraxinus uhdei – evergreen ash
- Fraxinus velutina – Arizona ash
- Ligustrum – privets
- Ligustrum japonicum – Japanese privet
- Ligustrum luciudum – glossy privet
- Ligustrum ovalifolium – California privet
- Ligustrum sinense – Chinese privet
- Ligustrum vulgare - wild privet; common privet
- Syringa – lilacs
- Syringa vulgaris – common lilac
- Syringa reticulata – Japanese tree lilac
- Syringa pekinensis – Chinese tree lilac
- Syringa yunanaensis – rosea lilac
- Noronhia – noronhia trees
- Noronhia emarginata – Madagascar olive
- Olea – olives
- Olea europaea – Mediterranean olive; common olive
- Osmanthus – osmanthus trees
- Osmanthus americanus – devilwood; osmanthus
- Osmanthus fragrans - sweet osmanthus
Oxalidaceae: wood sorrel family
- Averrhoa – averrhoa trees
- Averrhoa carambola – carambola; star fruit
Pandanaceae: screwpine family
- Pandanus – pandanus trees
- Pandanus utilis – screwpine
Papaveraceae: poppy family
- Bocconia
- Bocconia frutescens – tree poppy
- Dendromecon
- Dendromecon harfordii – Channel Islands tree poppy
- Dendromecon rigida – bush poppy
Phyllanthaceae: gooseberry tree family
- Bischofia – bischofia trees
- Bischofia javanica – bishopwood; toog tree
- Phyllanthus – gooseberry trees
- Phyllanthus acidus – star gooseberry; Tahitian gooseberry tree; Malay gooseberry
- Phyllanthus emblica – Indian gooseberry tree
- Phyllanthus niruri – chanca piedra
Pittosporaceae: pittosporum family
- Pittosporum – pittosporums
- Pittosporum rhombifolium – Queensland pittosporum; diamond pittosporum
Platanaceae: sycamore family
- Platanus – sycamore trees
- Platanus hispanica – London plane
- Platanus occidentalis – American sycamore
- Platanus orientalis – Oriental plane
- Platanus racemosa – California sycamore
- Platanus wrightii – Arizona sycamore
Poaceae: grass family
- Dendrocalamus – tree bamboos
- Dendrocalamus asper – giant bamboo; edible bamboo
Polygonaceae: knotweed family
- Coccoloba – coccoloba trees
- Coccoloba diversifolia – pigeon plum
- Coccoloba uvifera – seagrape
Proteaceae: protea family
- Alloxylon – alloxylon trees
- Alloxylon flammeum – satin oak
- Banksia – banksias
- Banksia ashbyi – ashby’s banksia
- Banksia integrifolia – coast banksia
- Banksia seminuda – river banksia
- Dryandra – dryandras
- Dryandra proteoides – king dryandra
- Embothrium – firebushes
- Embothrium coccineum – Chilean firebush
- Grevillea – grevillea trees
- Grevillea robusta – silk oak; Australian silver oak
- Hakea – hakea proteas
- Hakea laurina – pincushion bush; pincushion tree
- Leucadendron – leucadendrons
- Leucadendron argenteum – silverleaf; silvertree
- Leucadendron laureolum – golden conebush
- Leucospermum – leucospermum trees
- Leucospermum conocarpodendron – pincushion
- Macadamia – macadamia nut trees
- Macadamia integrifolia – smooth-shelled macadamia
- Macadamia ternifolia – small-fruited macadamia
- Macadamia tetraphylla – rough-shelled macadamia
- Mimetes – pagoda bushes
- Mimetes cucullatus – common pagoda bush
- Persoonia – geebungs
- Persoonia levis – smooth geebung; broad-leaved geebung
- Persoonia linearis – narrow-leaved geebung; geebung pine
- Protea – protea trees and shrubs
- Protea caffra – common protea
- Protea cynaroides – king protea
- Protea repens – common sugarbush; sugarbush protea
- Stenocarpus – stenocarpus tree species
- Stenocarpus sinuatus – firewheel tree
- Telopea – telopea trees
- Telopea speciosissima – waratah
Punicaceae: pomegranate family
- Punica – punica trees
- Punica granatum – pomegranate
Rhamnaceae: buckthorn family
- Colubrina – nakedwoods
- Colubrina arborescens – greenheart; coffee colubrina
- Colubrina asiatica – Asian nakedwood
- Colubrina elliptica – soldierwood
- Colubrina cubensis – Cuban nakedwood
- Krugiodendron – krugiodendrons
- Krugiodendron ferreum – leadwood; black ironwood
- Reynosia – reynosia trees
- Reynosia septentrionalis – darling plum; red ironwood
- Rhamnus – buckthorns
- Rhamnus caroliniana – Carolina buckthorn; polecat tree
- Rhamnus cathartica – common buckthorn; European buckthorn
- Rhamnus frangula – glossy buckthorn
- Rhamnus lanceolata – lance-leaf buckthorn
- Rhamnus purshiana – pursh; cascara buckthorn
- Ziziphus – ziziphus trees
- Ziziphus jujuba – jujube
Rhizophoraceae: mangrove family
- Rhizophora – true mangroves
- Rhizophora apiculata – bakau minyak
- Rhizophora mangle – red mangrove
Rosaceae: rose family
- Amelanchier – serviceberries (juneberries or shadbushes)
- Amelanchier alnifolia – saskatoon
- Amelanchier amabilis – lovely shadbush
- Amelanchier arborea – downy serviceberry
- Amelanchier asiatica – Asian serviceberry
- Amelanchier bartramiana – mountain serviceberry; alpine serviceberry
- Amelanchier canadensis – eastern serviceberry; shadblow serviceberry
- Amelanchier florida – Pacific serviceberry
- Amelanchier humilis – low shadbush
- Amelanchier interior – Wiegand’s serviceberry
- Amelanchier laevis – smooth serviceberry; Allegheny serviceberry
- Amelanchier lamarckii - snowy mespilus; juneberry
- Amelanchier ovalis – snowy mespilus
- Amelanchier sanguinea – roundleaf serviceberry; red-twigged serviceberry
- Amelanchier sinica – Chinese serviceberry
- Amelanchier spicata – thicket serviceberry; dwarf serviceberry
- Amelanchier utahensis – Utah serviceberry
- Aronia – chokeberries
- Aronia arbutifolia – red chokeberry
- Aronia melanocarpa – black chokeberry
- Chaenomeles – flowering quinces
- Chaenomeles cathayensis – Chinese flowering quince
- Chaenomeles japonica – Japanese flowering quince
- Chaenomeles speciosa – common flowering quince
- Cotoneaster – cotoneasters
- Cotoneaster frigidus – tree cotoneaster
- Crataegus – hawthorns
- Crataegus aestivalis – may haw; may hawthorn
- Crataegus calpodendron – pear hawthorn
- Crataegus chrysocarpa – fireberry hawthorn
- Crataegus coccinea – scarlet hawthorn
- Crataegus columbiana – Columbia hawthorn
- Crataegus crus-galli – cockspur hawthorn
- Crataegus douglasii – black hawthorn; Douglas hawthorn
- Crataegus flabellata – fanleaf hawthorn
- Crataegus flava – southern hawthorn; yellow hawthorn
- Crataegus laevigata - English hawthorn; midland hawthorn
- Crataegus marshallii – parsley hawthorn
- Crataegus mollis – downy hawthorn
- Crataegus monogyna – English hawthorn; one-seeded hawthorn
- Crataegus phaenopyrum – Washington hawthorn
- Crataegus punctata – dotted hawthorn; whitehaw
- Crataegus spathulata – spatulate hawthorn
- Crataegus succulenta – succulent hawthorn; fleshy hawthorn
- Crataegus uniflora – single-flower hawthorn; dwarf hawthorn
- Cydonia – Mediterranean quince
- Cydonia oblonga – quince
- Eriobotrya – loquats
- Eriobotrya deflexa – bronze loquat
- Eriobotrya japonica – Japanese loquat; Japanese medlar
- Lyonothamnus – lyonothamnus trees
- Lyonothamnus floribundus – Catalina ironwood
- Malus – apples and crabapples
- Malus angustifolia – southern crabapple
- Malus baccata – Siberian crabapple
- Malus coronaria – sweet crabapple
- Malus domestica – orchard apple
- Malus floribunda – Japanese flowering crabapple
- Malus fusca – Oregon crabapple; Pacific crabapple
- Malus ioensis – prairie crabapple
- Malus sieversii – Asian wild apple
- Malus sylvestris – European wild apple
- Mespilus – medlars
- Mespilus canescens – Stern’s medlar
- Mespilus germanica – common medlar
- Photinia – photinias
- Photinia davidiana – stranvaesia photinia; David’s photinia
- Photinia glabra – Japanese photinia
- Photinia serrulata – Chinese photinia
- Photinia × fraseri – red tip photinia; red tip
- Prunus – cherries, plums, peaches, apricots, almonds and cherry laurels
- Prunus alleghaniensis – Allegheny plum
- Prunus americana – American plum
- Prunus amygdalus – almond
- Prunus andersonii – desert peach
- Prunus angustifolia – Chickasaw plum
- Prunus armeniaca – apricot
- Prunus avium – sweet cherry
- Prunus capollin – capulin
- Prunus caroliniana – Carolina cherry laurel
- Prunus cerasifera – cherry plum
- Prunus cerasus – sour cherry
- Prunus domestica – garden plum
- Prunus emarginata – bitter cherry
- Prunus fasciculata – desert almond
- Prunus fremontii – desert apricot
- Prunus hortulana – prairie plum; hortulana plum
- Prunus ilicifolia – holly-leaved cherry
- Prunus insititia – damson plum; bullace
- Prunus laurocerasus – common cherry laurel
- Prunus lusitanica – Portuguese cherry laurel
- Prunus lyonii – Catalina cherry
- Prunus maackii – Amur chokecherry
- Prunus mahaleb – mahaleb
- Prunus maritima – beach plum
- Prunus mexicana – Mexican plum
- Prunus mume - Chinese plum; Japanese apricot
- Prunus munsoniana – wild goose plum
- Prunus myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved cherry laurel
- Prunus nigra – Canada plum
- Prunus padus – bird cherry
- Prunus pensylvanica – pin cherry; fire cherry
- Prunus persica – peach
- Prunus pumila – sand cherry
- Prunus salicifolia – willow-leaf cherry
- Prunus serotina – black cherry
- Prunus serrulata – Japanese cherry
- Prunus spinosa – European sloe
- Prunus subcordata – sierra plum
- Prunus subhirtella – autumn cherry
- Prunus umbellata – flatwoods plum; hog plum
- Prunus virginiana – chokecherry
- Pseudocydonia – Oriental quinces
- Pseudocydonia sinensis – Chinese quince
- Pyracantha – firethorns
- Pyracantha coccinea – scarlet firethorn
- Pyrus – pears
- Pyrus calleryana – Callery pear; Bradford pear
- Pyrus communis – common pear
- Pyrus cordata – Plymouth pear
- Pyrus cossonii – Algerian pear
- Pyrus elaeagrifolia – oleaster-leaf pear
- Pyrus kawakamii – Kawakam pear; Kawakam evergreen pear
- Pyrus koehnei – Koehne pear; Koehne evergreen pear
- Pyrus nivalis – snow pear
- Pyrus pashia – Afghan pear
- Pyrus pyrifolia – sand pear; Asian pear; nashi pear
- Pyrus salicifolia – willow-leaf pear; weeping pear
- Pyrus ussuriensis – Siberian pear; Chinese fragrant pear
- Rhaphiolepis – rhaphiolepis trees
- Rhaphiolepis indica – Indian hawthorn
- Sorbus – mountain ashes and rowans
- Sorbus americana – American mountain ash
- Sorbus aria – whitebeam
- Sorbus aucuparia – European mountain ash; common rowan
- Sorbus cashmiriana – Kashmir rowan
- Sorbus decora – showy mountain ash
- Sorbus domestica - true service tree
- Sorbus intermedia - Swedish whitebeam
- Sorbus sitchensis – Sitka mountain ash; Pacific mountain ash
- Sorbus torminalis - wild service tree
- Spiraea – spirea trees and shrubs
- Spiraea nipponica – Nippon spiraea; snowmound
Rubiaceae: madder family
- Blepharidium
- Coffea – coffee trees
- Coffea arabica – coffee; Ethiopian coffee
- Casasia – casasia trees
- Casasia clusiifolia – seven-year apple
- Cephalanthus – cephalanthus trees
- Cephalanthus occidentalis – button bush
- Chione
- Cinchona – cinchona trees
- Cinchona pubescens – quinine tree
- Exostema – exostema trees
- Exostema caribaeum – princewood; Caribbean princewood
- Guettarda – velvetseeds
- Guettarda elliptica – oval-leaf velvetseed
- Guettarda scabra – rough-leaf velvetseed
- Hamelia – hamelia bushes
- Hamelia patens – firebush; hummingbird bush
- Morinda – morindas or false mulberry trees
- Morinda citrifolia – Tahitian noni; great morinda; Indian mulberry; beach mulberry
- Pinckneya – pinckneya trees
- Pinckneya pubens – pinckneya; fevertree; feverbark tree
- Simira
- Simira salvadorensis
Rutaceae: citrus family
- Calodendrum – calodendrum trees
- Calodendrum capense – Cape chestnut
- Citrus – oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and kumquats
- Citrus aurantiifolia – lime
- Citrus aurantium – sour orange
- Citrus grandis – shaddock; pumelo
- Citrus japonica (Fortunella japonica) – kumquat
- Citrus limon – lemon
- Citrus medica – citron
- Citrus paradisi – grapefruit
- Citrus reticulata – mandarin
- Citrus sinensis – sweet orange
- Poncirus – astringent oranges
- Poncirus trifoliata – trifoliate orange
- Ptelea – ptelea trees
- Ptelea trifoliata – hop tree
- Zanthoxylum – prickly ashes
- Zanthoxylum americanum – American prickly ash
- Zanthoxylum clava-herculis – Hercules’ club
- Zanthoxylum coriaceum – Biscayne prickly ash
- Zanthoxylum fagara – wild-lime prickly ash
- Zanthoxylum flavum – satinwood
- Zanthoxylum martinicense – white prickly ash; espino rubial; pino macho
Salicaceae: willow family
- Populus – poplars, cottonwoods, and aspens
- Populus alba – white poplar
- Populus angustifolia – narrowleaf cottonwood
- Populus balsamifera – balsam poplar
- Populus candicans – balm of Gilead
- Populus canescens – gray aspen
- Populus deltoides deltoides – eastern cottonwood
- Populus deltoides monilifera – plains cottonwood
- Populus grandidentata – bigtooth aspen
- Populus heterophylla – swamp cottonwood
- Populus nigra – Lombardy poplar; black poplar
- Populus simonii – Simon poplar
- Populus tremula - European aspen
- Populus tremuloides – quaking aspen
- Populus trichocarpa – black cottonwood
- Populus × acuminata – lanceleaf cottonwood
- Populus × canadensis – Canada poplar
- Salix – willows
- Salix alaxensis – feltleaf willow
- Salix alba – white willow
- Salix amygdaloides – peachleaf willow; almondleaf willow
- Salix arbusculoides – littletree willow
- Salix aurita - eared willow
- Salix babylonica – weeping willow; Chinese weeping willow
- Salix bebbiana – Bebb willow
- Salix caprea – goat willow
- Salix caroliniana – coastal plain willow; Carolina willow
- Salix cinerea - grey willow
- Salix daphnoides – Daphne willow; violet willow
- Salix discolor – pussy willow
- Salix eriocephala – heartleaf willow
- Salix exigua – sandbar willow
- Salix floridana – Florida willow
- Salix fragilis – crack willow
- Salix glaucophylloides – dune willow; broadleaf willow
- Salix hookeriana – Hooker willow; coast willow
- Salix lasiandra – Pacific willow; western black willow; yellow willow; whiplash willow
- Salix lasiolepis – arroyo willow
- Salix lucida – glossy willow; shiny willow
- Salix monticola – mountain willow
- Salix nigra – black willow
- Salix pellita – satiny willow
- Salix pentandra – laurel willow; bay-leaved willow
- Salix petiolaris – meadow willow
- Salix prolixa – Mackenzie willow
- Salix purpurea – purple osier willow; basket willow
- Salix pyrifolia – balsam willow
- Salix scouleriana – Scouler willow; fire willow; mountain willow
- Salix sericea – silky willow; satin willow
- Salix sitchensis – Sitka willow
- Salix viminalis – osier willow; basket willow
- Salix × sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma' – golden weeping willow
Sapindaceae: soapberry family
- Cupania – toadwoods
- Cupania glabra – Florida toadwood
- Cupaniopsis – cupaniopsis trees
- Cupaniopsis anacardioides – carrotwood
- Dodonaea – dodonaea trees
- Dodonaea viscosa – varnish leaf
- Exothea – exothea trees
- Exothea paniculata – butterbough; inkwood
- Hypelate – hypelate shrubs
- Hypelate trifoliata – white ironwood
- Koelreuteria – koelreuteria trees
- Koelreuteria bipinnata – Chinese flame tree
- Koelreuteria paniculata – goldenrain tree
- Litchi – litchi fruit trees
- Litchi chinensis – litchi
- Sapindus – soapberries
- Sapindus drummondii – western soapberry
- Sapindus saponaria – wingleaf soapberry
- Sapindus marginatus – Florida soapberry
Sapotaceae: sapodilla family
- Bumelia – bumelias
- Bumelia celastrina – saffron plum bumelia
- Bumelia lanuginosa – gum bumelia
- Bumelia lycioides – buckthorn bumelia
- Bumelia tenax – tough bumelia
- Chrysophyllum – chrysophyllum fruit trees
- Chrysophyllum cainito – star apple
- Chrysophyllum oliviforme – satinleaf
- Dipholis – bustics
- Dipholis salicifolia – willow bustic
- Manilkara – manilkara trees
- Manilkara bahamensis – wild dilly
- Manilkara bidentata – ausubo; balata
- Manilkara zapota – sapodilla
- Mastichodendron – mastichodendron trees
- Mastichodendron foetidissimum – mastic
Simaroubaceae: quassia family
- Ailanthus – ailanthus trees
- Ailanthus altissima – tree of heaven; ailanthus
- Alvaradoa – alvaradoas
- Alvaradoa amorphoides – Mexican alvaradoa
- Picramnia – picramnia trees
- Picramnia pentandra – bitterbush
- Simarouba – simarouba trees
- Simarouba glauca – paradise tree; bitterwood
Solanaceae: nightshade family
- Nicotiana – tobacco
- Nicotiana glauca – tree tobacco
- Solanum – nightshades and potatoes
- Solanum erianthum – potato tree; mullein nightshade
Staphyleaceae: bladdernut family
- Staphylea – bladdernuts
- Staphylea trifolia – American bladdernut
Sterculiaceae: sterculia family
- Brachychiton – bottle trees
- Brachychiton populneus – bottle tree
- Brachychiton populneus × acerifolius – flame tree
- Brachychiton rupestris – Queensland bottle tree
- Cola – cola trees
- Cola acuminata – cola nut tree; kola tree
- Dombeya – dombeya trees
- Dombeya rotundifolia – South African wild pear
- Dombeya wallichii – pink-ball; tropical hydrangea
- Firmiana – parasol trees
- Firmiana simplex – Chinese parasol tree
- Theobroma – cocoa trees
- Theobroma cacao – cacao; cacahuatl; kakaw
Strelitziaceae: bird-of-paradise family
- Ravenala – ravenala trees
- Ravenala madagascariensis – traveler’s tree; traveler’s palm
- Strelitzia – strelitzia trees
- Strelitzia nicolai – giant bird of paradise
Styracaceae: storax family
- Halesia – silverbells
- Halesia carolina – Carolina silverbell
- Halesia diptera – two-winged silverbell; double-winged silverbell
- Halesia tetraptera – four-winged silverbell; quaduple-winged silverbell
- Styrax – storaxes and snowbells
- Styrax americanus – storax; American snowbell
- Styrax grandifolius – bigleaf snowbell
Surianaceae: bay cedar family
- Suriana – suriana trees
- Suriana maritima – bay cedar
Symplocaceae: sweetleaf family
- Symplocos – sweetleaf
- Symplocos tinctoria – sweetleaf; horse sugar
Tamaricaceae: tamarisk family
- Tamarix – tamarisk trees
- Tamarix gallica – Gallic tamarisk; salt cedar
- Tamarix parviflora – American tamarisk; tamarisk
Theaceae: tea family
- Camellia – camellias
- Camellia japonica – Japanese camellia; camellian rose
- Camellia sinensis – tea camellia; tea plant
- Franklinia – franklinia shrubs
- Franklinia alatamaba – franklinia
- Gordonia – gordonia shrubs
- Gordonia lasianthus – loblolly bay; red bay
- Stewartia – stewartias shrubs
- Stewartia malacodendron – Virginia stewartia; silky stewartia; silky camellia
- Stewartia ovata – mountain stewartia
- Stewartia pseudocamellia – Japanese stewartia; deciduous camellia
Theophrastaceae: theophrasta family
- Jacquinia – jacquinia trees
- Jacquinia keyensis – joewood
thymelaeaceae: mezereum family
- Daphne – daphne laurels
- Daphne laureola – spurge laurel
- Daphne mezereum – mezereon
Tiliaceae: basswood family
- Tilia – basswoods
- Tilia americana – American basswood
- Tilia caroliniana – Carolina basswood
- Tilia cordata – small-leaved basswood
- Tilia europaea – common lime
- Tilia heterophylla – white basswood
- Tilia platyphyllos – large-leaved basswood
- Tilia tomentosa – white linden
Ulmaceae: elm family
- Planera – planera trees
- Planera aquatica – water elm; planertree
- Ulmus – elms
- Ulmus alata – winged elm; wahoo
- Ulmus americana – American elm; white elm
- Ulmus bergmanniana – Bergmann’s elm
- Ulmus canescens – grey elm; grey-leafed elm; hoary elm
- Ulmus castaneifolia – chestnut-leafed elm
- Ulmus chenmoui – chenmou elm
- Ulmus crassifolia – cedar elm
- Ulmus davidiana – David elm; Father David’s elm
- Ulmus davidiana var. japonica – Japanese elm; Wilson’s elm
- Ulmus gaussenii – Anhui elm
- Ulmus glabra – wych elm; Scots elm
- Ulmus glaucescens – Gansu elm
- Ulmus harbinensis – Harbin elm; Harbinese elm
- Ulmus laciniata – Manchurian elm; cut-leaf elm
- Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis – Nikko elm
- Ulmus laevis – European white elm; fluttering elm; spreading elm; Russian elm
- Ulmus lamellosa – Hebei elm
- Ulmus macrocarpa – large-fruited elm
- Ulmus mexicana – Mexican elm
- Ulmus minor subsp. angustifolia – Cornish elm
- Ulmus minor subsp. minor – field elm; smooth-leaved elm; narrow-leaved elm
- Ulmus minor subsp. sarniensis – Guernsey elm; Jersey elm; Southampton elm; Wheatley elm
- Ulmus minor var. plotii – Plot’s elm; Goodyer’s elm; Lock elm
- Ulmus parvifolia – Chinese elm; lacebark elm
- Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana – Korean lacebark elm
- Ulmus procera – English elm; Atinian elm
- Ulmus pumila – Siberian elm
- Ulmus rubra – slippery elm; red elm
- Ulmus serotina – September elm
- Ulmus szechuanica – Szechuan elm
- Ulmus thomasii – rock elm; cork elm
- Ulmus uyematsui – Arishan elm
- Ulmus villosa – cherry bark elm
- Ulmus wallichiana – Himalayan elm; Kashmir elm
- Zelkova – zelkovas
- Zelkova serrata – Japanese zelkova
Verbenaceae: verbena family
- Avicennia – avicennia trees
- Avicennia germinans – black mangrove
- Citharexylum – fiddlewoods
- Citharexylum caudatum – juniper berry
- Citharexylum fruticosum – Florida fiddlewood
- Citharexylum spinosum – spiny fiddlewood
- Duranta – durantas
- Duranta erecta – golden dewdrop; pigeon berry; skyflower
- Duranta erecta variegata – variegated skyflower; pigeon berry
- Vitex – chaste trees
- Vitex agnus-castus – chaste tree
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