100th United States Congress

100th United States Congress

99th ← → 101st United States Capitol (2002) Duration: January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1989 Senate President: George Bush (R) Senate Pres. pro tem: John C. Stennis (D) House Speaker: Jim Wright (D) Members: 100 Senators 435 Representatives 5 Non-voting members Senate Majority: Democratic House Majority: Democratic Sessions 1st: January 6, 1987 – December 22, 1987 2nd: January 25, 1988 – October 22, 1988

The One Hundredth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1987, to January 3, 1989, during the last two years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twentieth Census of the United States in 1980. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Major events

President Ronald Reagan with Vice President George Bush and House Speaker Jim Wright during the 1988 State of the Union Address, January 25, 1988

• October 19, 1987: Black Monday: Stock market levels fell sharply on Wall Street and around the world
• November 18, 1987: Iran-Contra affair: Senate and House panels released reports charging President Reagan with 'ultimate responsibility' for the affair
• January 25, 1988: 1988 State of the Union Address
• November 8, 1988: United States presidential election, 1988: George Bush was elected over Michael Dukakis; United States Senate elections, 1988 & United States House of Representatives elections, 1988: Democrats retained control of Congress

Major legislation

President Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 into law, August 10, 1988.

• April 2, 1987 — Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act, Pub.L. 100–17, 101 Stat. 132
• July 22, 1987 — McKinney-Vento Act, Pub.L. 100–77, 101 Stat. 482
• August 20, 1987 — Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Improvement Act of 1987, Pub.L. 100–107, 101 Stat. 724
• September 29, 1987 — Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act of 1987 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act), Pub.L. 100–119, title I
• January 7, 1988 — Computer Security Act of 1987, Pub.L. 100–235, 101 Stat. 1724
• March 22, 1988 - Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 Pub.L. 100–259
• June 27, 1988 — Supreme Court Case Selections Act of 1988, Pub.L. 100–352, 102 Stat. 662
• July 1, 1988 — Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act, Pub.L. 100–360, 102 Stat. 683
• August 4, 1988 — Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, Pub.L. 100–379, 102 Stat. 890
• August 10, 1988 — Civil Liberties Act of 1988, Pub.L. 100–383, title I, 101 Stat. 904
• October 13, 1988 — Family Support Act, Pub.L. 100–485, 102 Stat. 2343
• October 17, 1988 — Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, Pub.L. 100–497, 102 Stat. 2467
• October 24, 1988 — Health Maintenance Organization Amendments of 1988, Pub.L. 100–517, 102 Stat. 2578
• October 25, 1988 — Department of Veterans Affairs Act, Pub.L. 100–527, 102 Stat. 2635
• November 4, 1988 - AIDS amendments of 1988, Pub.L. 100–607, 102 Stat. 3048
• November 17, 1988 — Water Resources Development Act of 1988, Pub.L. 100–676
• November 18, 1988 — Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, Pub.L. 100–690, including Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act and Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act

Treaties ratified

• May 27, 1988: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

Hearings

• May 6, 1987: Iran-Contra affair hearings began
• October 23, 1987: Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination: Senate rejected Robert Bork's nomination 42–58 to the Supreme Court of the United States
• February 3, 1988: Senate approved Anthony Kennedy's nomination 97–0 to the Supreme Court of the United States

Party summary

Senate

Senate representation by state

	Party (shading shows control)		Total	Vacant
	Democratic (D)	Republican (R)
End of the previous congress	47	53	100	0
Begin	55	45	100	0
End	54		99	1
Final voting share	54.5%	45.5%
Beginning of the next congress	55	45	100	0

House of Representatives

House representation by state

	Party (shading shows control)		Total	Vacant
	Democratic (D)	Republican (R)
End of the previous congress	252	180	432	3
Begin	258	177	435	0
End	254	178	432	3
Final voting share	58.8%	41.2%
Non-voting members	4	1	5
Beginning of the next congress	251	183	434	1

Leadership

Senate

• President: George Bush (R)
• President pro tempore: John Stennis (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

• Majority Leader, Democratic Conference Chairman, and Democratic Policy Committee Chairman: Robert Byrd
• Majority Whip: Alan Cranston
• Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: John Kerry

Minority (Republican) leadership

• Minority Leader: Bob Dole
• Minority Whip: Alan Simpson
• Republican Conference Chairman: John Chafee
• Republican Policy Committee Chairman: William L. Armstrong
• Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Rudy Boschwitz

House of Representatives

• Speaker: Jim Wright (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

• Majority Leaders: Tom Foley
• Majority Whips: Tony Coelho
• Democratic Caucus Chairman: Dick Gephardt

Minority leadership

• Minority Leader: Robert H. Michel
• Minority Whip: Trent Lott
• Republican Conference Chairman: Dick Cheney

Caucuses

• Congressional Arts Caucus
• Congressional Automotive Caucus
• Congressional Black Caucus
• Congressional Fire Services Caucus
• Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus
• Congressional Hispanic Caucus
• Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus
• Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
• Congresswomen's Caucus
• House Democratic Caucus

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress.

Alabama 2. Howell Heflin (D) 3. Richard Shelby (D) Alaska 2. Ted Stevens (R) 3. Frank Murkowski (R) Arizona 1. Dennis DeConcini (D) 3. John McCain (R) Arkansas 3. Dale Bumpers (D) 2. David Pryor (D) California 3. Alan Cranston (D) 1. Pete Wilson (R) Colorado 2. William L. Armstrong (R) 3. Tim Wirth (D) Connecticut 1. Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. (R) 3. Chris Dodd (D) Delaware 1. William V. Roth, Jr. (R) 2. Joe Biden (D) Florida 1. Lawton Chiles (D) 3. Bob Graham (D) Georgia 2. Sam Nunn (D) 3. Wyche Fowler (D) Hawaii 3. Daniel Inouye (D) 1. Spark Matsunaga (D) Idaho 2. James A. McClure (R) 3. Steve Symms (R) Illinois 3. Alan J. Dixon (D) 2. Paul Simon (D) Indiana 1. Richard Lugar (R) 3. Dan Quayle (R) Iowa 3. Chuck Grassley (R) 2. Tom Harkin (D) Kansas 3. Bob Dole (R) 2. Nancy Kassebaum (R) Kentucky 3. Wendell H. Ford (D) 2. Mitch McConnell (R) Louisiana 2. J. Bennett Johnston, Jr. (D) 3. John Breaux (D) Maine 2. William Cohen (R) 1. George J. Mitchell (D) Maryland 1. Paul Sarbanes (D) 3. Barbara Mikulski (D) Massachusetts 1. Ted Kennedy (D) 2. John Kerry (D) Michigan 1. Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D) 2. Carl Levin (D) Minnesota 2. Rudy Boschwitz (R) 1. David Durenberger (R) Mississippi 1. John C. Stennis (D) 2. Thad Cochran (R) Missouri 1. John Danforth (R) 3. Kit Bond (R)

Montana 1. John Melcher (D) 2. Max Baucus (D) Nebraska 1. Edward Zorinsky (D), until March 6, 1987 David Karnes (R), from March 11, 1987, until November 8, 1988 2. J. James Exon (D) Nevada 1. Chic Hecht (R) 3. Harry Reid (D) New Hampshire 2. Gordon J. Humphrey (R) 3. Warren Rudman (R) New Jersey 2. Bill Bradley (D) 1. Frank Lautenberg (D) New Mexico 2. Pete Domenici (R) 1. Jeff Bingaman (D) New York 1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D) 3. Al D'Amato (R) North Carolina 2. Jesse Helms (R) 3. Terry Sanford (D) North Dakota 1. Quentin N. Burdick (D) 3. Kent Conrad (D) Ohio 3. John Glenn (D) 1. Howard Metzenbaum (D) Oklahoma 2. David L. Boren (D) 3. Don Nickles (R) Oregon 2. Mark Hatfield (R) 3. Bob Packwood (R) Pennsylvania 1. H. John Heinz III (R) 3. Arlen Specter (R) Rhode Island 2. Claiborne Pell (D) 1. John Chafee (R) South Carolina 2. Strom Thurmond (R) 3. Ernest Hollings (D) South Dakota 2. Larry Pressler (R) 3. Tom Daschle (D) Tennessee 1. Jim Sasser (D) 2. Al Gore (D) Texas 1. Lloyd Bentsen (D) 2. Phil Gramm (R) Utah 3. Jake Garn (R) 1. Orrin Hatch (R) Vermont 1. Robert Stafford (R) 3. Patrick Leahy (D) Virginia 2. John Warner (R) 1. Paul S. Trible, Jr. (R) Washington 1. Daniel J. Evans (R) 3. Brock Adams (D) West Virginia 1. Robert Byrd (D) 2. Jay Rockefeller (D) Wisconsin 1. William Proxmire (D) 3. Bob Kasten (R) Wyoming 1. Malcolm Wallop (R) 2. Alan K. Simpson (R)

House of Representatives

Alabama (5-2 Democratic) 1. Sonny Callahan (R) 2. Bill Dickinson (R) 3. William Flynt Nichols (D), until December 13, 1988 4. Tom Bevill (D) 5. Ronnie G. Flippo (D) 6. Ben Erdreich (D) 7. Claude Harris (D) Alaska (1 Republican) At-large. Don Young (R) Arizona (4-1 Republican) 1. John J. Rhodes III (R) 2. Mo Udall (D) 3. Bob Stump (R) 4. Jon Kyl (R) 5. Jim Kolbe (R) Arkansas (3-1 Democratic) 1. Bill Alexander (D) 2. Tommy F. Robinson (D) 3. John Paul Hammerschmidt (R) 4. Beryl Anthony, Jr. (D) California (27-18 Democratic) 1. Douglas H. Bosco (D) 2. Wally Herger (R) 3. Robert T. Matsui (D) 4. Vic Fazio (D) 5. Sala Burton (D), until February 1, 1987 Nancy Pelosi (D), from June 2, 1987 6. Barbara Boxer (D) 7. George Miller (D) 8. Ronald V. Dellums (D) 9. Pete Stark (D) 10. Don Edwards (D) 11. Tom Lantos (D) 12. Ernie Konnyu (R) 13. Norman Y. Mineta (D) 14. Norman D. Shumway (R) 15. Tony Coelho (D) 16. Leon Panetta (D) 17. Chip Pashayan (R) 18. Richard H. Lehman (D) 19. Robert J. Lagomarsino (R) 20. Bill Thomas (R) 21. Elton Gallegly (R) 22. Carlos J. Moorhead (R) 23. Anthony C. Beilenson (D) 24. Henry A. Waxman (D) 25. Edward R. Roybal (D) 26. Howard L. Berman (D) 27. Mel Levine (D) 28. Julian C. Dixon (D) 29. Augustus F. Hawkins (D) 30. Matthew G. Martinez (D) 31. Mervyn M. Dymally (D) 32. Glenn M. Anderson (D) 33. David Dreier (R) 34. Esteban E. Torres (D) 35. Jerry Lewis (R) 36. George Brown, Jr. (D) 37. Al McCandless (R) 38. Bob Dornan (R) 39. William E. Dannemeyer (R) 40. Robert E. Badham (R) 41. Bill Lowery (R) 42. Dan Lungren (R) 43. Ron Packard (R) 44. Jim Bates (D) 45. Duncan Hunter (R) Colorado (3-3 split) 1. Patricia Schroeder (D) 2. David E. Skaggs (D) 3. Ben Nighthorse Campbell (D) 4. Hank Brown (R) 5. Joel Hefley (R) 6. Dan Schaefer (R) Connecticut (3-3 split) 1. Barbara B. Kennelly (D) 2. Sam Gejdenson (D) 3. Bruce A. Morrison (D) 4. Stewart McKinney (R), until May 7, 1987 4. Christopher Shays (R), from August 18, 1987 5. John G. Rowland (R) 6. Nancy L. Johnson (R) Delaware (1 Democrat) At-large. Thomas R. Carper (D) Florida (12-7 Democratic) 1. Earl Hutto (D) 2. Bill Grant (D) 3. Charles Edward Bennett (D) 4. William V. Chappell, Jr. (D) 5. Bill McCollum (R) 6. Buddy MacKay (D) 7. Sam M. Gibbons (D) 8. C.W. Bill Young (R) 9. Michael Bilirakis (R) 10. Andy Ireland (R) 11. Bill Nelson (D) 12. Tom Lewis (R) 13. Connie Mack (R) 14. Daniel A. Mica (D) 15. E. Clay Shaw, Jr. (R) 16. Lawrence J. Smith (D) 17. William Lehman (D) 18. Claude Pepper (D) 19. Dante B. Fascell (D) Georgia (8-2 Democratic) 1. Lindsay Thomas (D) 2. Charles Floyd Hatcher (D) 3. Richard Ray (D) 4. Pat Swindall (R) 5. John Lewis (D) 6. Newt Gingrich (R) 7. George Darden (D) 8. J. Roy Rowland (D) 9. Ed Jenkins (D) 10. Doug Barnard, Jr. (D) Hawaii (1-1 split) 1. Patricia Saiki (R) 2. Daniel K. Akaka (D) Idaho (1-1 split) 1. Larry Craig (R) 2. Richard H. Stallings (D) Illinois (13-9 Democratic) 1. Charles A. Hayes (D) 2. Gus Savage (D) 3. Marty Russo (D) 4. Jack Davis (R) 5. William O. Lipinski (D) 6. Henry J. Hyde (R) 7. Cardiss Collins (D) 8. Dan Rostenkowski (D) 9. Sidney R. Yates (D) 10. John Edward Porter (R) 11. Frank Annunzio (D) 12. Philip M. Crane (R) 13. Harris W. Fawell (R) 14. Dennis Hastert (R) 15. Edward Madigan (R) 16. Lynn Morley Martin (R) 17. Lane Evans (D) 18. Robert H. Michel (R) 19. Terry L. Bruce (D) 20. Richard J. Durbin (D) 21. Melvin Price (D), until April 22, 1988 Jerry Costello (D), from August 9, 1988 22. Kenneth J. Gray (D) Indiana (6-4 Democratic) 1. Peter J. Visclosky (D) 2. Philip R. Sharp (D) 3. John P. Hiler (R) 4. Dan Coats (R) 5. Jim Jontz (D) 6. Dan Burton (R) 7. John Myers (R) 8. Frank McCloskey (D) 9. Lee H. Hamilton (D) 10. Andrew Jacobs, Jr. (D) Iowa (4-2 Republican) 1. James A. Leach (R) 2. Tom Tauke (R) 3. Dave Nagle (D) 4. Neal Edward Smith (D) 5. Jim Ross Lightfoot (R) 6. Fred Grandy (R) Kansas (3-2 Republican) 1. Pat Roberts (R) 2. Jim Slattery (D) 3. Jan Meyers (R) 4. Dan Glickman (D) 5. Bob Whittaker (R) Kentucky (4-3 Democratic) 1. Carroll Hubbard, Jr. (D) 2. William H. Natcher (D) 3. Romano L. Mazzoli (D) 4. Jim Bunning (R) 5. Hal Rogers (R) 6. Larry J. Hopkins (R) 7. Carl C. Perkins (D) Louisiana (5-3 Democratic) 1. Bob Livingston (R) 2. Corinne Claiborne Lindy Boggs (D) 3. Billy Tauzin (D) 4. Buddy Roemer (D), until March 14, 1988 4. Jim McCrery (R), from April 16, 1988 5. Jerry Huckaby (D) 6. Richard H. Baker (R) 7. Jimmy Hayes (D) 8. Clyde C. Holloway (R) Maine (1-1 split) 1. Joseph E. Brennan (D) 2. Olympia J. Snowe (R) Maryland (6-2 Democratic) 1. Roy Dyson (D) 3. Helen Delich Bentley (R) 3. Benjamin L. Cardin (D) 4. Tom McMillen (D) 5. Steny H. Hoyer (D) 6. Beverly B. Byron (D) 7. Kweisi Mfume (D) 8. Constance A. Morella (R) Massachusetts (10-1 Democratic) 1. Silvio O. Conte (R) 2. Edward P. Boland (D) 3. Joseph D. Early (D) 4. Barney Frank (D) 5. Chester G. Atkins (D) 6. Nicholas Mavroules (D) 7. Edward J. Markey (D) 8. Joseph P. Kennedy II (D) 9. John Joseph Moakley (D) 10. Gerry E. Studds (D) 11. Brian J. Donnelly (D) Michigan (11-7 Democratic) 1. John Conyers, Jr. (D) 2. Carl D. Pursell (R) 3. Howard Wolpe (D) 4. Fred Upton (R) 5. Paul B. Henry (R) 6. Bob Carr (D) 7. Dale E. Kildee (D) 8. Bob Traxler (D) 9. Guy Vander Jagt (R) 10. Bill Schuette (R) 11. Robert William Davis (R) 12. David E. Bonior (D) 13. George W. Crockett, Jr. (D) 14. Dennis M. Hertel (D) 15. William D. Ford (D) 16. John D. Dingell (D) 17. Sander M. Levin (D) 18. William S. Broomfield (R) Minnesota (5-3 Democratic) 1. Tim Penny (DFL) 2. Vin Weber (R) 3. Bill Frenzel (R) 4. Bruce F. Vento (DFL) 5. Martin Olav Sabo (DFL) 6. Gerry Sikorski (DFL) 7. Arlan Stangeland (R) 8. James L. Oberstar (DFL) Mississippi (4-1 Democratic) 1. Jamie L. Whitten (D) 2. Mike Espy (D) 3. Sonny Montgomery (D) 4. Wayne Dowdy (D) 5. Trent Lott (R) Missouri (5-4 Democratic) 1. William L. Clay (D) 2. Jack Buechner (R) 3. Richard A. Gephardt (D) 4. Ike Skelton (D) 5. Alan Wheat (D) 6. Tom Coleman (R) 7. Gene Taylor (R) 8. Bill Emerson (R) 9. Harold L. Volkmer (D)

Montana (1-1 split) 1. Pat Williams (D) 2. Ron Marlenee (R) Nebraska (3 Republicans) 1. Doug Bereuter (R) 2. Hal Daub (R) 3. Virginia D. Smith (R) Nevada (1-1 split) 1. James Bilbray (D) 2. Barbara F. Vucanovich (R) New Hampshire (2 Republicans) 1. Bob Smith (R) 2. Judd Gregg (R) New Jersey (8-6 Democratic) 1. James J. Florio (D) 2. William J. Hughes (D) 3. James J. Howard (D), until March 25, 1988 Frank Pallone (D), from November 8, 1988 4. Chris Smith (R) 5. Marge Roukema (R) 6. Bernard J. Dwyer (D) 7. Matthew J. Rinaldo (R) 8. Robert A. Roe (D) 9. Robert G. Torricelli (D) 10. Peter W. Rodino, Jr. (D) 11. Dean A. Gallo (R) 12. Jim Courter (R) 13. H. James Saxton (R) 14. Frank J. Guarini (D) New Mexico (2-1 Republican) 1. Manuel Lujan, Jr. (R) 2. Joe Skeen (R) 3. Bill Richardson (D) New York (20-14 Democratic) 1. George J. Hochbrueckner (D) 2. Thomas J. Downey (D) 3. Robert J. Mrazek (D) 4. Norman F. Lent (R) 5. Raymond J. McGrath (R) 6. Floyd H. Flake (D) 7. Gary L. Ackerman (D) 8. James H. Scheuer (D) 9. Thomas J. Manton (D) 10. Charles E. Schumer (D) 11. Edolphus Towns (D) 12. Major R. Owens (D) 13. Stephen J. Solarz (D) 14. Guy V. Molinari (R) 15. S. William Green (R) 16. Charles B. Rangel (D) 17. Ted Weiss (D) 18. Robert Garcia (D) 19. Mario Biaggi (D), until August 5, 1988 20. Joseph J. DioGuardi (R) 21. Hamilton Fish, Jr. (R) 22. Benjamin A. Gilman (R) 23. Samuel S. Stratton (D) 24. Gerald B.H. Solomon (R) 25. Sherwood Boehlert (R) 26. David O'Brien Martin (R) 27. George C. Wortley (R) 28. Matthew F. McHugh (D) 29. Frank Horton (R) 30. Louise Slaughter (D) 31. Jack Kemp (R) 32. John J. LaFalce (D) 33. Henry J. Nowak (D) 34. Amo Houghton (R) North Carolina (8-3 Democratic) 1. Walter Jones (D) 2. Tim Valentine (D) 3. Martin Lancaster (D) 4. David Price (D) 5. Stephen L. Neal (D) 6. Howard Coble (R) 7. Charlie Rose (D) 8. Bill Hefner (D) 9. Alex McMillan (R) 10. Cass Ballenger (R) 11. James McClure Clarke (D) North Dakota (1 Democrat) At-large. Byron Dorgan (D) Ohio (11-10 Democratic) 1. Tom Luken (D) 2. Bill Gradison (R) 3. Tony P. Hall (D) 4. Mike Oxley (R) 5. Del Latta (R) 6. Bob McEwen (R) 7. Mike DeWine (R) 8. Donald Lukens (R) 9. Marcy Kaptur (D) 10. Clarence E. Miller (R) 11. Dennis E. Eckart (D) 12. John Kasich (R) 13. Don Pease (D) 14. Thomas C. Sawyer (D) 15. Chalmers Wylie (R) 16. Ralph Regula (R) 17. Jim Traficant (D) 18. Douglas Applegate (D) 19. Edward F. Feighan (D) 20. Mary Rose Oakar (D) 21. Louis Stokes (D) Oklahoma (4-2 Democratic) 1. James M. Inhofe (R) 2. Mike Synar (D) 3. Wes Watkins (D) 4. Dave McCurdy (D) 5. Mickey Edwards (R) 6. Glenn English (D) Oregon (3-2 Democratic) 1. Les AuCoin (D) 2. Robert Freeman Smith (R) 3. Ron Wyden (D) 4. Peter A. DeFazio (D) 5. Denny Smith (R) Pennsylvania (12-11 Democratic) 1. Thomas M. Foglietta (D) 2. William H. Gray, III (D) 3. Robert A. Borski (D) 4. Joe Kolter (D) 5. Dick Schulze (R) 6. Gus Yatron (D) 7. Curt Weldon (R) 8. Peter H. Kostmayer (D) 9. Bud Shuster (R) 10. Joseph M. McDade (R) 11. Paul E. Kanjorski (D) 12. John P. Murtha (D) 13. Lawrence Coughlin (R) 14. William J. Coyne (D) 15. Donald L. Ritter (R) 16. Robert Smith Walker (R) 17. George Gekas (R) 18. Doug Walgren (D) 19. William F. Goodling (R) 20. Joseph M. Gaydos (D) 21. Tom Ridge (R) 22. Austin J. Murphy (D) 23. William F. Clinger (R) Rhode Island (1-1 split) 1. Fernand St. Germain (D) 2. Claudine Schneider (R) South Carolina (4-2 Democratic) 1. Arthur Ravenel, Jr. (R) 2. Floyd Spence (R) 3. Butler Derrick (D) 4. Liz J. Patterson (D) 5. John M. Spratt, Jr. (D) 6. Robin Tallon (D) South Dakota (1 Democrat) At-large. Tim Johnson (D) Tennessee (6-3 Democratic) 1. James H. Quillen (R) 2. John J. Duncan, Sr. (R), until June 21, 1988 2. John J. Duncan, Jr. (R), from November 8, 1988 3. Marilyn Lloyd (D) 4. Jim Cooper (D) 5. Bill Boner (D), until October 5, 1987 5. Bob Clement (D), from January 19, 1988 6. Bart Gordon (D) 7. Don Sundquist (R) 8. Ed Jones (D) 9. Harold E. Ford, Sr. (D) Texas (17-10 Democratic) 1. Jim Chapman (D) 2. Charles Wilson (D) 3. Steve Bartlett (R) 4. Ralph M. Hall (D) 5. John Wiley Bryant (D) 6. Joe Barton (R) 7. William Reynolds Archer, Jr. (R) 8. Jack Fields (R) 9. Jack Brooks (D) 10. J. J. Pickle (D) 11. Marvin Leath (D) 12. Jim Wright (D) 13. Beau Boulter (R) 14. Mac Sweeney (R) 15. Kika de la Garza (D) 16. Ronald D. Coleman (D) 17. Charles W. Stenholm (D) 18. Mickey Leland (D) 19. Larry Combest (R) 20. Henry B. Gonzalez (D) 21. Lamar S. Smith (R) 22. Tom DeLay (R) 23. Albert G. Bustamante (D) 24. Martin Frost (D) 25. Michael A. Andrews (D) 26. Richard K. Armey (R) 27. Solomon P. Ortiz (D) Utah (2-1 Republican) 1. James V. Hansen (R) 2. Wayne Owens (D) 3. Howard C. Nielson (R) Vermont (1 Republican) At-large. James M. Jeffords (R) Virginia (5-5 split) 1. Herbert H. Bateman (R) 2. Owen B. Pickett (D) 3. Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. (R) 4. Norman Sisisky (D) 5. Dan Daniel (D), until January 23, 1988 Lewis F. Payne, Jr. (D), from June 14, 1988 6. Jim Olin (D) 7. D. French Slaughter, Jr. (R) 8. Stan Parris (R) 9. Rick Boucher (D) 10. Frank R. Wolf (R) Washington (5-3 Democratic) 1. John Miller (R) 2. Al Swift (D) 3. Don Bonker (D) 4. Sid Morrison (R) 5. Thomas S. Foley (D) 6. Norman D. Dicks (D) 7. Mike Lowry (D) 8. Rod Chandler (R) West Virginia (4 Democrats) 1. Alan B. Mollohan (D) 2. Harley O. Staggers, Jr. (D) 3. Robert E. Wise, Jr. (D) 4. Nick J. Rahall II (D) Wisconsin (5-4 Democratic) 1. Les Aspin (D) 2. Robert W. Kastenmeier (D) 3. Steve Gunderson (R) 4. Gerald D. Kleczka (D) 5. Jim Moody (D) 6. Thomas E. Petri (R) 7. David R. Obey (D) 8. Toby Roth (R) 9. F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (R) Wyoming (1 Republican) At-large. Dick Cheney (R) Non-voting members (5 Democrats) American Samoa. Fofó Iosefa Fiti Sunia (D), until September 6, 1988 District of Columbia. Walter E. Fauntroy (D) Guam. Ben Blaz (R) Puerto Rico. Jaime B. Fuster (PD) Virgin Islands. Ron de Lugo (D)

Changes in membership

Senate

State (class)	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation
Nebraska (1)	Edward Zorinsky (D)	Died March 6, 1987	David Karnes (R)	March 11, 1987
Nebraska (1)	David Karnes (R)	Resigned November 8, 1988, after losing election	Vacant to the end of this Congress

House of Representatives

District	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date successor seated
California's 5th	Sala Burton (D)	Died February 1, 1987	Nancy Pelosi (D)	June 2, 1987
Connecticut's 4th	Stewart McKinney (R)	Died May 7, 1987	Chris Shays (R)	August 18, 1987
Tennessee's 5th	Bill Boner (D)	Resigned October 5, 1987	Bob Clement (D)	January 19, 1988
Virginia's 5th	Dan Daniel (D)	Died January 23, 1988	Lewis F. Payne, Jr. (D)	June 14, 1988
Louisiana's 4th	Buddy Roemer (D)	Resigned March 14, 1988, after being elected Governor of Louisiana	Jim McCrery (R)	April 16, 1988
New Jersey's 3rd	James J. Howard (D)	Died March 25, 1988	Frank Pallone (D)	November 8, 1988
Illinois's 21st	Melvin Price (D)	Died April 22, 1988	Jerry Costello (D)	August 9, 1988
Tennessee's 2nd	John Duncan, Sr. (R)	Died June 21, 1988	Jimmy Duncan (R)	November 8, 1988
New York's 19th	Mario Biaggi (D)	Resigned August 5, 1988	Vacant to the end of this Congress
American Samoa's At-large	Fofó I. F. Sunia (D)	Resigned September 6, 1988	Vacant to the end of this Congress
Alabama's 3rd	William F. Nichols (D)	Died December 13, 1988	Vacant to the end of this Congress

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

• Aging (Special)
• Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
  • Agricultural Credit
  • Agricultural Production and Stabilization of Prices
  • Agricultural Research and General Legislation
  • Domestic, Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion
  • Nutrition and Investigations
  • Rural Development and Rural Electrification
• Appropriations
  • Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
  • Commerce, Justice, State, Judiciary and Related Agencies
  • Defense
  • District of Columbia
  • Energy and Water Development
  • Foreign Operations
  • HUD-Independent Agencies
  • Interior and Related Agencies
  • Labor-Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies
  • Legislative Branch
  • Military Construction
  • Transportation and Related Agencies
  • Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
• Armed Services
  • Conventional Forces and Alliance Defense
  • Defense Industry and Technology
  • Manpower and Personnel
  • Projection Forces and Regional Defense
  • Readiness, Sustainability and Support
  • Strategic Forces and Nuclear Detterence
• Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
  • Consumer Affairs
  • Housing and Urban Affairs
  • International Finance and Monetary Policy
  • Securities
• Budget
• Commerce, Science and Transportation
  • Aviation
  • Business, Trade and Tourism
  • Communications
  • Consumer
  • Foreign Commerce and Tourism
  • Merchant Marine
  • Science, Technology and Space
  • Surface Transportation
  • National Ocean Policy Study
• Energy and Natural Resources
  • Energy Regulation and Conservation
  • Natural Resources Development and Production
  • Public Lands, National Parks and Forests
  • Research and Development
  • Water and Power
• Environment and Public Works
  • Environmental Protection
  • Hazardous Wastes and Toxic Substances
  • Nuclear Regulation
  • Superfund and Environmental Oversight
  • Water Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure
• Ethics (Select)
• Finance
  • Energy and Agricultural Taxation
  • Health
  • International Debt
  • International Trade
  • Private Retirement Plans and Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service
  • Social Security and Family Policy
  • Taxation and Debt Management
• Foreign Relations
  • African Affairs
  • East Asian and Pacific Affairs
  • European Affairs
  • International Economic Policy, Trade, Oceans and Environment
  • Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
  • Terrorism, Narcotics and International Communications
  • Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs
• Governmental Affairs
  • Federal Services, Post Office and Civil Service
  • Federal Spending, Budget and Accounting
  • Energy, Nuclear Proliferation and Federal Services
  • Government Efficiency, Federalism and the District of Columbia
  • Oversight of Government Management
• Indian Affairs (Select)
• Judiciary
  • Antitrust, Monopolies and Business Rights
  • Constitution
  • Courts and Administration Practice
  • Immigration and Refugee Affairs
  • Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks
  • Technology and the Law
• Intelligence (Select)
• Labor and Human Resources
  • Aging
  • Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism
  • Education, Arts and Humanities
  • Employment and Productivity
  • Handicapped
  • Labor
• Nutrition and Human Needs (Select)
• Rules and Administration
• Small Business
  • Competition and Antitrust Enforcement
  • Export Expansion
  • Government Contracting and Paperwork Reduction
  • Innovation, Technology and Productivity
  • Export Promotion and Market Development
  • Rural Economy and Family Farming
  • Urban and Minority-Owned Business Development
• Veterans' Affairs

House of Representatives

• Aging (Select)
• Agriculture
  • Conservation, Credit and Rural Development
  • Cotton, Rice and Sugar
  • Department Operations, Research and Foreign Agriculture
  • Domestic Marketing, Consumer Relations and Nutrition
  • Forests, Family Farms and Energy
  • Livestock, Dairy and Poultry
  • Tobacco and Peanuts
  • Wheat, Soybeans and Feed Grains
• Appropriations
  • Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary
  • Defense
  • District of Columbia
  • Energy and Water Development
  • Foreign Operations
  • HUD-Independent Agencies
  • Interior and Related Agencies
  • Labor-Health and Human Services
  • Legislative
  • Military Construction
  • Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
  • Transportation and Related Agencies
  • Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
• Armed Services
  • Investigations
  • Military Installations and Facilities
  • Military Personnel and Compensation
  • Procurement and Military Nuclear Systems
  • Readiness
  • Research and Development
  • Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials
  • Acquisition Policy Panel
  • Defense Policy Panel
• Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
  • Consumer Affairs and Coinage
  • Domestic Monetary Policy
  • Economic Stabilization
  • Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance
  • General Oversight and Investigations
  • Housing and Community Development
  • International Development Institutions and Finance
  • International Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy
• Budget
  • Budget Process
  • Community and Natural Resources
  • Defense and International Affairs
  • Economic and Trade Policy
  • Health
  • Human Resources
  • Income Security
  • State and Local Government
• Children, Youth and Families (Select)
• District of Columbia
  • Fiscal Affairs and Health
  • Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs
  • Judiciary and Education
• Education and Labor
  • Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education
  • Employment Opportunities
  • Postsecondary Education
  • Health and Safety
  • Labor-Management Relations
  • Labor Standards
  • Human Resources
  • Select Education
• Energy and Commerce
  • Commerce, Transportation and Tourism
  • Energy and Power
  • Health and the Environment
  • Oversight and Investigations
  • Telecommunications and Finance
  • Transportation, Tourism and Hazardous Materials
• Foreign Affairs
  • Africa
  • Arms Control, International Security and Science
  • Asian and Pacific Affairs
  • Europe and the Middle East
  • Human Rights and International Organizations
  • International Economic Policy and Trade
  • International Operations
  • Western Hemisphere Affairs
• Government Operations
  • Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs
  • Employment and Housing
  • Environment, Energy and Natural Resources
  • Government Activities and Transportation
  • Government Information, Justice and Agriculture
  • Human Resources and Ingovernmental Relations
  • Legislation and National Security
• House Administration
  • Accounts
  • Elections
  • Libraries and Memorials
  • Office Systems
  • Personnel and Police
  • Procurement and Printing
  • Task Force on Legislative Service Organizations
• Hunger (Select)
• Interior and Insular Affairs
  • Energy and the Environment
  • General Oversight, Northwest Power and Forest Management
  • Insular and International Affairs
  • Mining and Natural Resources
  • National Parks and Public Lands
  • Water and Power Resources
• Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran (Select)
• Judiciary
  • Administrative Law and Governmental Relations
  • Civil and Constitutional Rights
  • Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice
  • Crime
  • Criminal Justice
  • Immigration, Refugees and International Law
  • Monopolies and Commercial Law
• Merchant Marine and Fisheries
  • Coast Guard and Navigation
  • Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment
  • Merchant Marine
  • Oceanography
  • Oversight and Investigations
  • Panama Canal and Outer Continental Stuff
• Narcotics Abuse and Control (Select)
• Post Office and Civil Service
  • Census and Population
  • Civil Service
  • Compensation and Employee Benefits
  • Human Resources
  • Investigations
  • Postal Operations and Services
  • Postal Personnel and Modernization
• Public Works and Transportation
  • Aviation
  • Economic Development
  • Investigations and Oversight
  • Public Buildings and Grounds
  • Surface Transportation
  • Water Resources
• Rules
  • Rules of the House
  • The Legislative Process
• Science and Technology
  • Energy Research and Development
  • International Scientific Cooperation
  • Investigations and Oversight
  • Natural Resources, Agriculture Research and Environment
  • Science, Research and Technology
  • Space Science and Applications
  • Transportation, Aviation and Materials
• Small Business
  • Antitrust, Impact of Deregulation and Privatization
  • Energy and Agriculture
  • Exports, Tourism and Special Problems
  • Procurement, Innovation and Minority Enterprise Development
  • Regulation and Business Opportunities
  • SBA and the General Economy
• Standards of Official Conduct
• Veterans' Affairs
  • Hospitals and Health Care
  • Compensation, Pension and Insurance
  • Education, Training and Employment
  • Oversight and Investigations
  • Housing and Memorial Affairs
• Ways and Means
  • Health
  • Oversight
  • Public Assistance and Unemployment Compensation
  • Select Revenue Measures
  • Social Security
  • Trade
• Whole

Joint committees

• Deficit Reduction
• Economic
• Taxation
• Library
• Printing

Employees and legislative agency directors

Legislative branch agency directors

• Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
• Attending Physician of the United States Congress: William Narva
• Comptroller General of the United States: Charles A. Bowsher
• Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Rudolph G. Penner (until April 28), Edward Gramlich (starting April 28)
• Librarian of Congress: Daniel J. Boorstin (until September 12), James H. Billington (starting September 14)
• Public Printer of the United States: Ralph E. Kennickell, Jr. (until 1988), Joseph E. Jenifer (starting 1988)

Senate

• Secretary of the Senate: Walter J. Stewart
• Secretary for the Majority: David Pratt
• Secretary for the Minority: Howard O. Greene, Jr.
• Sergeant at Arms: Henry K. Giugni
• Parliamentarian: William H. Brown
• Historian : Richard A. Baker
• Chaplain: Richard C. Halverson

House of Representatives

• Clerk : Donnald K. Anderson
• Sergeant at Arms: Jack Russ
• Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
• Parliamentarian: William Holmes Brown
• Postmaster: Robert V. Rota
• Reading Clerks:
• Historian: Ray Smock
• Chaplain: James D. Ford
• See also: Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials"

See also

• United States elections, 1986 (elections leading to this Congress)
  • United States Senate elections, 1986
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1986
• United States elections, 1988 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
  • United States presidential election, 1988
  • United States Senate elections, 1988
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1988

References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links

• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
• U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History
• U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
• House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 100th Congress (PDF).
• Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 100th Congress.
• Official Congressional Directory for the 100th Congress.