2016 Brussels bombings

2016 Brussels bombings
Part of Wave of Terror in Europe (the spillover of the Syrian Civil War)

  • Map of the bombings in relation to each other
  • (1) 07:58 : Departure hall of Brussels Airport
  • (2) 09:11 : Maalbeek metro station
Location Brussels Airport in Zaventem and Maalbeek metro station in Brussels, Belgium
Coordinates
Date 22 March 2016
7:58 – 9:11 (UTC+1)
Target Civilians, transport hubs
Attack type
 Suicide bombings, nail bombing, mass murder
Weapons TATP explosives
Deaths 35 (32 victims, 3 perpetrators)[1][2]
Non-fatal injuries
 340[3] (62 critical)[4][5]
Perpetrator Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[6]
Assailants

On the morning of 22 March 2016, three coordinated suicide bombings occurred in Belgium: two at Brussels Airport in Zaventem, and one at Maalbeek metro station in central Brussels. Thirty-two civilians and three perpetrators were killed, and more than 300 people were injured. Another bomb was found during a search of the airport. Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility for the attacks.[10]

The perpetrators belonged to a terrorist cell which had been involved in the November 2015 Paris attacks. The Brussels bombings happened shortly after a series of police raids targeting the group.

The bombings were the deadliest act of terrorism in Belgium's history. The Belgian government declared three days of national mourning.

Background

Belgium is a participant in the ongoing military intervention against ISIL, during the Iraqi Civil War.[11] On 5 October 2014, a Belgian F-16 dropped its first bomb on an ISIL target, east of Baghdad.[12] On 12 November 2015, Iraq warned members of the coalition that Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIL, had ordered retaliatory attacks on countries involved in the coalition against ISIL.[13]

Belgium has more nationals fighting for jihadist forces as a proportion of its population than any other Western European country, with an estimated 440 Belgians having left for Syria and Iraq as of January 2015.[14][15] Due to Belgium's weak security apparatus and competing intelligence agencies, it has become a hub of jihadist-recruiting and terrorist activity.[16]

Terrorist cells in Brussels

Before the bombings, several Islamist terrorist attacks had originated from Belgium, and a number of counter-terrorist operations had been carried out there. In May 2014, a gunman with ties to the Syrian Civil War attacked the Jewish Museum of Belgium in Brussels, killing four people.[17][18] In January 2015, anti-terrorist operations against a group thought to be planning a second Charlie Hebdo shooting had included raids in Brussels and Zaventem. The operation resulted in the deaths of two suspects.[19][20] In August 2015, a suspected terrorist shot and stabbed passengers aboard a high-speed train on its way from Amsterdam to Paris via Brussels, before he was subdued by passengers.[21]

The perpetrators involved in the November 2015 attacks in Paris were based in Molenbeek, and Brussels was locked down for five days to allow the police to search for suspects. On 18 March 2016, Salah Abdeslam, a suspected accomplice in those attacks, was captured after two anti-terrorist raids in Molenbeek that killed another suspect and injured two others. At least one other suspect remains at large.[22][23][24] During interrogation, Abdeslam was presented with photographs of the Bakraoui siblings, who would later be suspected of committing the attacks in Brussels three days later.[25] Belgian investigators believe that Abdeslam's arrest may have hastened the Brussels bombings.[26] According to the Belgian Interior Minister, Jan Jambon, who spoke after the bombings, authorities knew of preparations for an extremist act in Europe, but they underestimated the scale of the attack.[27]

Attacks

Timeline of attacks
  • 7:55 – The three suspected attackers arrived at the airport in a taxi.[28]
  • 7:58 – Two explosions occurred in the airport's check-in area 9 seconds apart.[29][30]
  • 8:20 – Rail transport to the airport is halted; road closures begin.[31]
  • 9:04 – Belgium raises the terror threat level to its highest level.[32]
  • 9:11 – Explosion in Brussels Maalbeek metro station kills at least 20 people.[33]
  • 9:27 – All public transport is suspended in the city.[31]
  • 11:15 – Eurostar rail journeys between London and Brussels are cancelled until further notice.[34]
  • ≈ 17:14 – Belgian police detonate a suspicious package at Brussels Airport.[35]
  • ≈ 19:30 – A police raid in Schaerbeek finds a nail bomb and an ISIL flag.[36]
All times are CET (UTC+1).

There were three coordinated attacks: two nail bombings at Brussels Airport, and one bombing at Maalbeek metro station.[31]

Brussels Airport

Two suicide bombers, carrying explosives in large suitcases, attacked a departure hall at Brussels Airport in Zaventem. The first explosion occurred at 7:58 a.m. in check-in row 11; the second explosion occurred about nine seconds later in check-in row 2. The suicide bombers were visible in CCTV footage.[37] Some witnesses said that before the first explosion occurred, shots were fired and there were yells in Arabic. However, authorities have stated afterwards that no shots were fired.[38][39][40]

A third suicide bomber was prevented from detonating his own bomb by the force of a previous explosion.[41] The third bomb was found in a search of the airport and was later destroyed by a controlled explosion.[35] Belgium's federal prosecutor confirmed that the suicide bombers had detonated nail bombs.[42]

Maalbeek metro station

Another explosion took place just over an hour later in the middle carriage of a three-carriage train at Maalbeek metro station, located near the European Commission headquarters in the centre of Brussels, 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Brussels Airport. The explosion occurred at 09:11 CET.[31][43][44]

The train was travelling on line 5 towards the city centre, and was pulling out of Maalbeek station when the bomb exploded.[45][46][47] The driver immediately stopped the train and helped to evacuate the passengers.[48][49] The Brussels Metro was subsequently shut down at 09:27.[31]

Victims

Deaths by citizenship[50]
Citizenship Deaths
 Belgium* 14
 United States 4
 Netherlands 2
 Sweden 2
 China 1
 France 1
 India 1
 Italy 1
 Liberia 1
 Morocco 1
 Germany* 1
 Peru 1
 Poland 1
 United Kingdom 1
Total* 32
* Some victims had multiple citizenships.

In the bombings, 35 people, including three suicide bombers, were killed and over 300 others were injured, 62 critically. Including the attackers, seventeen bodies were recovered at Brussels Airport and fourteen at the metro station.[51] Four people later died of their wounds in hospital.[52] Eighty-one others were injured at the airport, while the rest were injured at the metro station.[53] The bombings were the deadliest act of terrorism in Belgium's history.[54]

Sixteen of the deceased were Belgian nationals; four were Americans; two each were from the Netherlands and Sweden; and the remaining eight each hailed from a different nation.[51] Among the fatalities at Zaventem was André Adam, former Belgian Permanent Representative to the United Nations and, later, former Ambassador to the United States.[55][56]

Suspects

Still from CCTV footage showing Najim Laachraoui (left), Ibrahim El Bakraoui (centre), and Mohamed Abrini (right).[8][57][58][59]

Profiles

A total of five attackers were involved, with three of them dying in suicide bombings and the remaining two arrested in the weeks after. All had involvement in the planning and organization of the November 2015 Paris attacks. They were identified and named as:

In security camera video of Brussels Airport, Ibrahim El Bakraoui, Laachraoui, and Abrini[44] were seen pushing suitcases believed to have contained the bombs that exploded in the departure hall. A taxi driver who drove them to the airport said he tried to help the men with their luggage but they ordered him away.[27] Initial reports elaborated El Bakraoui and Laachraoui each apparently wearing a glove which may have concealed detonators to the explosives.[60] This was later proven to be untrue, with both being barehanded.[61]

Investigation

Within 90 minutes of the airport attack, the area around an apartment in Schaerbeek, a northern district of Brussels, was cordoned off by police. The authorities received a tip-off from a taxi driver once they released photos of the suspects several hours after the attacks.[62] Inside the home, they discovered a nail bomb, 15 kilograms (33 lb) of acetone peroxide, 151 litres (33 imp gal; 40 US gal) of acetone, nearly 30 litres (7 imp gal; 8 US gal) of hydrogen peroxide, other ingredients for explosives, and an ISIL flag.[36][63] At least one resident reported unusual smells to the police, resulting in Agent de Quartier policeman Philippe Swinnen visiting the building twice in three months, but not entering.[64]

Authorities also found a laptop belonging to Ibrahim El Bakraoui, inside a waste container near the house.[65] The laptop had a suicide note stored on it, in which Ibrahim stated that he was "stressed out", felt unsafe, and was "afraid of ever-lasting eternity".[66] It also contained images of the home and the office of the Belgian Prime Minister, Charles Michel, among information on multiple other locations in Brussels.[67]

Numerous related arrests followed after the bombings. As of 26 March, twelve men had been arrested in connection with the bombings.[68]

Aftermath

Raids and searches were made across Belgium, while security was heightened in a number of countries as a result of the attacks.[69][70]

Belgium

Digital billboard in Brussels. It reads, in French, "Stay where you are, avoid all movement, prioritise communications by SMS or social networks."
People gathering, chalk drawings and flowers for the victims. The largest message says (translated from French), Brussels is beautiful, with further inscriptions of Stop violence, Stop war, Unity, and Humanity.

Authorities temporarily halted air traffic to the airport and evacuated the terminal buildings.[38] The airport was to be closed to passenger traffic and reopening date postponed several times with a projected reopening date of 29 March.[71] The Berlaymont building, which is near Maalbeek station and is the headquarters of the European Commission, was placed in lockdown. Controlled explosions were carried out on suspicious objects around Maalbeek station.[72]

All public transport in the capital was shut down as a result of the attacks.[73] Brussels-North, Brussels-Central, and Brussels-South stations were evacuated and closed, and Eurostar journeys to Brussels Midi station were cancelled. All trains from Paris to Brussels were also cancelled. Taxis in Brussels transported passengers free-of-charge for the duration of the lockdown.[74] Paris Nord railway station, with services to Brussels, was also temporarily closed.[75]

The Belgian Interior Ministry raised the terror alert level in the country to the highest level following the attacks.[76] The government warned that some perpetrators might still be at large and urged citizens to reach friends and family using social media to avoid congesting the telephone networks.[77]

The country's two nuclear power plants – Tihange and Doel – were partially evacuated as a precaution.[78]

Temporary border checks were implemented by Belgian and French authorities at some major crossings on the France-Belgium border.[79]

The federal government announced three days of national mourning,[80] lasting from Tuesday until Thursday, and flags were flown at half-mast on public buildings.[81] They also held a one-minute silence at noon local time on 23 March.[80]

Also on 23 March, Belgian Muslim groups, such as the League of Imams in Belgium and Executive of the Muslims in Belgium, publicly condemned the bombings and expressed their condolences to the victims and their families.[82]

The airport was closed on 22 March, with reopening postponed several times. On 29 March, an operational test was performed. The official reopening date was scheduled to be announced on 30 March.[83] A post-reopening target of 800–1,000 passengers per hour was projected, compared to pre-bombing traffic of 5,000 passengers per hour. The delay in the reopening was attributed to extensive damage to the building's infrastructure. A temporary terminal was planned for use after the reopening.[84] When the airport reopened, only Brussels Airlines would serve the airport, but other airlines would be allowed to return later.[85]

On 29 March, it was revealed that Ibrahim and Khalid El Bakraoui were released from prison due to a law introduced in 1888 known as Lejeune, which allows inmates to be released after serving a third of their sentence. Belgian Interior Minister Jan Jambon stated that the governing parties had agreed to update the law in 2014. The Lejeune law first came under scrutiny after serial killer and child molester Marc Dutroux was released from prison in 1992.[86]

Airport businesses were affected. Hotel closures included the Sheraton Brussels Airport Hotel[87] and Four Points by Sheraton Brussels.[88] Cargo flights resumed on 23 March.[89] Car rental offices were also closed.[90]

Following memorials to the victims, disturbances broke out, resulting in riot police using water cannons to disperse violent right-wing protesters against ISIL.[91][92][93]

On 30 March, plans to reopen the airport were cancelled again due to a strike by airport police over a dispute over inadequate security.[94] The dispute was resolved, and the airport was later scheduled to be reopened on 3 April. On that day, a Brussels Airlines flight left for Faro and a flight to Athens and Turin was scheduled for the same day. Upon reopening, only passengers were allowed to enter a temporary departure hall and security checkpoints were implemented at the roadway to the airport. Only car and taxi traffic were allowed to enter but public transit remains suspended.[95] Hotel business revenue in Brussels had been cut in half since the airport closure.[96]

On 1 April, religious leaders in Brussels gathered together for a memorial to the victims of the bombings. They expressed their desire to spread a religious message of unity throughout Belgium, and to combat extremism.[97]

On 25 April, the Maalbeek metro station reopened with heightened security.[98] On 1 May, the departure hall of Brussels Airport, which had sustained the most damage during the bombings, partially reopened with the airport on high alert.[99]

Other countries

Soon after news of the attacks broke, security was increased, particularly at airports, railway stations and other transport hubs, in China,[100] Denmark,[101][102] France,[103] Germany,[74] Greece,[104] Indonesia,[105] Ireland,[106] Italy,[107] Japan,[108] Malaysia,[109] Malta,[110] the Netherlands,[111][112][113] the Philippines,[114] Thailand,[115] the United Kingdom,[69][116] and the United States.[117] Also, Portugal evacuated the check-in section for 20 minutes due to a suspicious abandoned bag.[118] In addition, Israel stopped flights from Europe for the rest of the day;[119] additional police were deployed to the Belgian border with the Netherlands;[120] the United Kingdom's Foreign and Commonwealth Office said the Belgian authorities were advising against non-essential travel to Brussels;[121][122] and officials at the U.S. Embassy in Brussels warned of the possibility of more attacks, recommending "sheltering in place and avoiding all public transportation".[123]

Reactions

The Eiffel Tower illuminated in the colors of the Belgian flag in memory of the victims of the attacks

In a televised address to the nation on 22 March, King Philippe expressed his and Queen Mathilde's sorrow at the events. He offered their full support to members of the emergency and security services.[124]

Wikiquote has quotations related to: 2016 Brussels bombings

Following the bombings, several structures around the world were illuminated in the colours of the Belgian flag, including the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Trevi Fountain in Rome, the National Gallery in London's Trafalgar Square, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai,[125] and One World Trade Center in New York City, the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere.[126]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Brussels Attacks Death Toll Lowered To 32". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  2. ↑ "Brussels airport delays reopening, Belgium lowers attacks toll to 32". AFP. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  3. ↑ "British victim of Brussels attacks confirmed dead as slow identification of bodies continues". Telegraph.co.uk. 25 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  4. ↑ Angelique Chrisafis; Emma Graham-Harrison; James Tapper (26 March 2016). "Fayçal Cheffou charged over 'core role' in Brussels bomb attacks". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  5. ↑ "16h30 - Bilan provisoire des victimes des attentats". Centredecrise.be. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  6. ↑ Dearden, Lizzie (22 March 2016). "Isis supporters claim group responsible for Brussels attacks: 'We have come to you with slaughter'". The Independent. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 "Brussels attack: Man wanted in subway bombing". CNN. 24 March 2016.
  8. 1 2 "Suspected terror accomplice known as 'Man in the Hat' reportedly among several arrested". Fox News. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  9. ↑ Emily Knapp; Meghan Keneally; Julia Jacobo (24 March 2016). "6 Arrested in Brussels Police Operation after French Raids Foil Planned Terror Attack". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  10. ↑ "Another bomb found in Brussels after attacks kill at least 34; Islamic State claims responsibility". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  11. ↑ Nigel Morris (27 September 2014). "Iraq: Danes send attack planes". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  12. ↑ "Belgian and RNLAF F-16s Go Dutch Supporting Iraqi Forces". Aviation Week. 6 October 2014.
  13. ↑ "Al-Baghdadi ordered attack on anti-ISIS coalition, Iraq warned France 1 day before Paris carnage". Reuters. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  14. ↑ Nina Elbagir; Bharati Nailk; Laila Ben Allal (22 March 2016). "Belgium: Europe's front line in the war on terror". CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  15. ↑ Neumann, Peter. "Foreign fighter total in Syria/Iraq now exceeds 20,000; surpasses Afghanistan conflict in the 1980s". ICSR. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "How Belgium Became a Jihadist-Recruiting Hub". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  17. ↑ Casert, Raf (25 May 2014). "Belgium ramps up security for lone suspect in Jewish Museum attack". The Globe and the Mail. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  18. ↑ "Brussels Jewish Museum killings: Man held in Marseille". BBC News. 1 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  19. ↑ "Belgian anti-terror raid in Verviers 'leaves two dead'". BBC News. 15 January 2015.
  20. ↑ "Belgian counterterrorism raid in Verviers leaves 2 dead, report says". CBC News. 15 January 2015.
  21. ↑ "France train shooting: Three hurt and man arrested". BBC News. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  22. ↑ "Shots in Brussels raid tied to Paris attacks". CNN. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  23. ↑ "Gunfire in Brussels raid on 'Paris attacks suspects'". BBC News. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  24. ↑ "Paris attacks: Salah Abdeslam 'worth his weight in gold'". BBC News. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  25. ↑ "In Brussels Bombing Plot, a Trail of Dots Not Connected". The New York Times. 27 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  26. ↑ Benjamin Siegel; Alexander Mallin (22 March 2016). "Terror Arrest In Belgium Likely Accelerated Timetable for Brussels Bombings, US Lawmakers Say". ABC News. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  27. 1 2 David Lawler; Danny Boyle; James Rothwell (22 March 2016). "Brussels attacks: suicide bomber was known militant deported from Turkey to Europe, president says - live". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  28. ↑ "Brussels Attacks: Timeline of the Events in the Belgian Capital". NBC News. 23 March 2016.
  29. ↑ "Brussels explosions: What we know about airport and metro attacks". BBC News. 22 March 2016.
  30. ↑ "Timeline of the Brussels attacks". The Guardian. 22 March 2016.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Dearden, Lizzie (22 March 2016). "Brussels attacks timeline: How bombings unfolded at airport and Metro station". The Independent. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  32. ↑ "Beslissing om metro te sluiten viel 21 minuten voor explosie in station Maalbeek". De Morgen. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  33. ↑ Gamio, Lazaro (22 March 2016). "What happened in the Brussels attacks? We'll show you.". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  34. ↑ "Timeline: Brussels attacks". RTE News. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  35. 1 2 "Third Brussels airport bomb destroyed in controlled explosion: governor". Reuters. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  36. 1 2 Alissa J. Rubin; Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura; Aurelien Breeden (23 March 2016). "Brothers Among 3 Brussels Suicide Attackers; Another Assailant Is Sought". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  37. ↑ "What Happened at Each Location in the Brussels Attacks". New York Times. 22 March 2016.
  38. 1 2 "Brussels attacks: Zaventem and Maelbeek bombs kill many". BBC News. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  39. ↑ Natalia Drozdiak; Gabriele Steinhauser (22 March 2016). "Brussels Rocked by Terrorist Attacks, Killing at Least 27 People". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  40. ↑ Thomson Reuters Foundation. "Attacks on Brussels airport, metro station kill around 20 – Belgian media". Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  41. ↑ "Brussels attacks: man in the white coat 'blown away' by other bombs". 26 March 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  42. ↑ J.V. et A.P. (23 March 2016). "Le troisième kamikaze identifié, un testament retrouvé à Schaerbeek". RTBF Info.
  43. ↑ Victoria Shannon (22 March 2016). "Brussels Attacks: What We Know and Don't Know". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  44. 1 2 Bill Chappell (22 March 2016). "Terrorist Bombings Strike Brussels: What We Know". NPR. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  45. ↑ "How the Brussels Attacks Unfolded". abcNews. 23 March 2016.
  46. ↑ "Brussels Metro Survivor Describes 'Blanketed Thud' and 'Cloud of Dust' After Explosion". abcNews. 22 March 2016.
  47. ↑ hrt. "Vrees voor doden bij explosie in metrostation Maalbeek". De Standaard. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  48. ↑ "Second suspect believed to be involved in Brussels metro attack". The Herald. 25 March 2016.
  49. ↑ "Le conducteur du métro attaqué à Maelbeek: "J'ai fait ce que j'avais à faire"". RTBF. 22 March 2016.
  50. ↑ "Polish woman among Brussels victim". thenews. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  51. 1 2 "Brussels airport delays reopening, Belgium lowers attacks toll to 32". AFP. 29 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  52. ↑ "Death toll in Brussels terror attacks rises to 35". CNN. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  53. ↑ Kim Hjelmgaard; Delphine Reuter; John Bacon (22 March 2016). "Islamic State claims responsibility for Brussels attack that killed dozens". USA Today. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  54. ↑ Neuger James; Jonathan Stearns. "Belgium's Worst Terror Attack Ever Leaves 31 Dead in Brussels". Bloomberg Business. Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  55. ↑ Gillian Mohney (25 March 2016). "Former Belgian Ambassador to US Among Dead in Terror Attacks". ABC News.
  56. ↑ Michael Pearson (25 March 2016). "'I'm very lucky' -- Brussels attack survivors tell their stories". CNN.
  57. ↑ "Brüssel: Belgische Fahnder fassen weiteren Terrorverdächtigen". Spiegel Online. 26 March 2016.
  58. ↑ RTL Newmedia. "Attentats à Bruxelles: Fayçal Cheffou serait bien l'homme au chapeau". RTL Info. at Brussels Airport, just before the bombings
  59. ↑ "Brussels attacks: 'Man in the hat' charged with terrorism and murder as nuclear security guard killed - latest". The Telegraph. 26 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  60. ↑ "This detail about how the suspected Brussels suicide bombers wore their gloves might have been a giveaway". Business Insider. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  61. ↑ Barnes, Julian (13 May 2016). "Why Were the Brussels Airport Bombers Wearing Gloves? The Answer Will Surprise You". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  62. ↑ "In Brussels Bombing Plot, a Trail of Dots Not Connected". The New York Times. 27 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  63. ↑ "Eén verdachte wordt momenteel ondervraagd". Gazet van Antwerpen. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  64. ↑ Andrew Higgins; Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura (26 March 2016). "In Brussels Bombing Plot, a Trail of Dots Not Connected". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  65. ↑ Alastair Jamieson; Annick M'Kele (23 March 2016). "Brussels Attacks: El Bakraoui Brothers Were Jailed for Carjackings, Shootout". NBC News. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  66. ↑ "Zelfmoordenaar laat laptop met testament achter in vuilnisbak". De Morgen. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  67. ↑ Raf Casert (30 March 2016). "A Belgian official says laptop used by one of the Brussels bombers contained images of the Belgian prime minister's home and office, heightening fears after last week's attacks on the airport and subway system". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  68. ↑ "Brussels attacks: Man charged with terrorist offences". BBC News. 26 March 2016.
  69. 1 2 "Brussels attacks: Latest updates". BBC News. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  70. ↑ "Brussels attacks: Police hunt Zaventem bombings suspect". BBC News. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  71. ↑ "Brussels Airport Website: 22/03: New information on baggage and car parks - UPDATE: 24/032016 8PM". 24 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  72. ↑ "Explosionen in Brüssel – was bisher bekannt ist" (in German). Tagesschau. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  73. ↑ "Live: Belgium terror threat raised to highest level". ABC News. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  74. 1 2 "Liveblog zu Attentaten in Brüssel" (in German). Tagesschau. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  75. ↑ "Brussels explosions: Full list of Zaventem airport diverted, cancelled and arrived flights". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  76. ↑ Tucker Reals (22 March 2016). "Deadly explosions rock Brussels airport, subway". CBS News.
  77. ↑ "Belgian officials urge people to use social media in wake of bombings". The Washington Post. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  78. ↑ "ISIS claims credit for attacks killing 30 in Brussels". CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  79. ↑ Julien Absalon (22 March 2016). "Attentats à Bruxelles : des contrôles renforcés à la frontière franco-belge". RTL. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  80. 1 2 "Brussels attacks: Belgium mourns amid hunt for suspect". BBC News. 23 March 2016.
  81. ↑ "Belgium to Begin 3 Days of National Mourning". The New York Times. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  82. ↑ F., K. (22 March 2016). "Les leaders de la communauté musulmane de Belgique condamnent les attentats de Bruxelles". RTBF. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  83. ↑ "Brussels airport delays reopening as Belgium lowers attacks toll to 32". Yahoo! News. 29 March 2016.
  84. ↑ "Brussels attacks: 'Months' until airport fully reopens". BBC News. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  85. ↑ "Brussels airport aims for limited reopening this week". Reuters. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  86. ↑ "19th-century Belgian law allowed bombing suspects to go free". USA Today. 29 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  87. ↑ "Brussels Bombing Announcement". Starwood Hotels & Resorts. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  88. ↑ "Starwood Hotels & Resorts Announcement". Four Points by Sheraton Brussels.
  89. ↑ "Brussels airport still in lockdown — but cargo flights set to resume". JOC. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  90. ↑ "An answer to frequently asked questions". Brussels Airport. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  91. ↑ "Riot at Brussels attacks shrine; 13 anti-terror raids made". Northwest Herald. 28 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  92. ↑ "Brussels Riot Police Clash With Right-Wing Protestors". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  93. ↑ "Riot mars Brussels attack victims shrine". Mashable. 28 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  94. ↑ "Brussels attacks: "Our main concern is security at the airport"". BBC World Service. 30 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  95. ↑ Tim Hume; Greg Botelho (3 April 2016). "First passenger flight leaves Brussels Airport since March 22 terror attacks". CNN. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  96. ↑ "Brussels Airport To Reopen After Security Row". Sky News. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  97. ↑ "Religious leaders in unity pledge after Brussels bombings". Euronews. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  98. ↑ Bill Chappell (25 April 2016). "Brussels Reopens Metro Station Where Bombing Took Lives". NPR. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  99. ↑ "Brussels attack: Airport reopens after ISIL attacks". Al Jazeera. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  100. ↑ "China beefs up airport security after Brussels attack". Agence-France Presse. 25 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  101. ↑ Nordjyllands Politi (22 March 2016). "Nordjyllands Politi følger situationen i Bruxelles tæt". Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  102. ↑ Københavns Politi (22 March 2016). "Vi er opmærksomme på det der er sket i Bruxelles. Der...". Twitter. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  103. ↑ SkyNews (22 March 2016). "French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve talks French response to #Maelbeek and #Zaventem attacks" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  104. ↑ "Airports boost security, many flights cancelled in wake of Brussels attacks". The Toronto Star. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  105. ↑ Fardah; Priyambodo RH (25 March 2016). "Indonesia tightens security measures following Brussels attacks". Antara. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  106. ↑ "Armed Gardaí to patrol Dublin Airport in response to Brussels attacks". Newstalk. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  107. ↑ "Alfano: allerta 2, ci saranno espulsioni". ANSA.it. 22 March 2016.
  108. ↑ "Abe denounces attacks in Belgium, hikes security as ministry warns Japanese travelers". The Japan Times. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  109. ↑ "Brussels attack: MAHB strengthens security at airports". Bernama. Astro Awani. 25 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  110. ↑ "Brussels blasts – Malta steps up security as a precaution". Times of Malta. 22 March 2016.
  111. ↑ "Rutte opnieuw: 'Wij zijn met meer'". Telegraaf. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  112. ↑ "Rutte: aanslagen Brussel aanval op vrijheid en veiligheid". nos.nl. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  113. ↑ "Schiphol verscherpt maatregelen". Telegraaf (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  114. ↑ Esmaquel, Paterno II (22 March 2016). "Aquino: Tighten airport security after Brussels explosions". Rappler. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  115. ↑ Suchat Sritama (24 March 2016). "Thailand offers condolences, boosts security". The Nation. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  116. ↑ Ashley Cowburn; Lizzie Dearden; Samuel Osborne (22 March 2016). "Brussels attacks live updates: ISIL claims responsibility for bombings that have killed 31 as police launch raids". The Independent. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  117. ↑ Alissa J. Rubin; Aurelien Breeden; Anita Raghavan (22 March 2016). "Strikes Claimed by ISIS Shut Brussels and Shake European Security". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  118. ↑ "Check-in no aeroporto de Lisboa evacuado". Correio da Manha. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  119. ↑ "Israel Bans Incoming Flights from Europe (Temporarily)". The Jewish Press. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  120. ↑ "Brussels Blasts Knock Air Travel EU-Wide". Sky News. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  121. ↑ James Landale [@BBCJLandale] (22 March 2016). "Breaking: No10 says FCO is changing travel advice to warn people against all but essential travel to Brussels" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 March 2016 – via Twitter.
  122. ↑ "Foreign travel advice – Belgium". Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  123. ↑ Michael Isikoff (22 March 2016). "U.S. officials believe more terrorists tied to Brussels attack are at large, plotting new strikes". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  124. ↑ "King Philippe of Belgium's Brussels Attack Address". Gert's Royals. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  125. ↑ Julie Vitkovskaya (22 March 2016). "Eiffel Tower lights up in Belgian flag colors after Brussels attacks". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  126. ↑ "One World Trade Center to Display Belgian Colors". NBCUniversal Media, LLC. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.