Menard, Texas

Menard, Texas
City

Menard welcome sign

Location of Menard, Texas
Coordinates: 30°55′10″N 99°47′4″W / 30.91944°N 99.78444°W / 30.91944; -99.78444Coordinates: 30°55′10″N 99°47′4″W / 30.91944°N 99.78444°W / 30.91944; -99.78444
Country United States
State Texas
County Menard
Area
 • Total 2.1 sq mi (5.3 km2)
 • Land 2.1 sq mi (5.3 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 1,883 ft (574 m)
Population (2000)
 • Total 1,653
 • Density 803.5/sq mi (310.2/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 76859
Area code(s) 325
FIPS code 48-47628[1]
GNIS feature ID 1362610[2]

Menard is a city in and the county seat of Menard County, Texas, United States.[3] The population was 1,653 at the 2000 census.

"The Historic Ditch Walk" began in 1876, when the Vaughn Agricultural and Mechanical Canal Company sought to provide irrigation by gravity flow from the nearby San Saba River to 2000 acres of land and to provide power for gristmills.
Pioneer Rest Cemetery in Menard has graves from the 19th century.
Downtown Menard on a nearly deserted summer Saturday evening
Menard County Courthouse in Menard, Texas
Sacred Heart Catholic Church (1899 building) in Menard: On the right outside wall of the church is a plaque recalling the massacre and destruction in 1758 of the Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá three miles to the east of Menard.
First United Methodist Church in Menard

Geography

Menard is located at 30°55′10″N 99°47′4″W / 30.91944°N 99.78444°W / 30.91944; -99.78444 (30.919519, -99.784446).[4] It is situated along the banks of the San Saba River at the junction of U.S. Highways 83 and 190, approximately 140 miles northwest of Austin and San Antonio in central Menard County.[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2), all of it land.

History

The first settlement at the site of what is now Menard was the Spanish Mission San Sabá and the Presidio of San Luís de Amarillas, both established in April 1757. The presidio was later replaced by the Presidio of San Sabá in 1761. Both were intended to protect New Spain's northern frontier from marauding Comanches. Due to the presidio's isolation, it suffered repeated attacks, and was finally abandoned in 1770. Stones from the old presidio walls were used by later settlers to build homes and fences. The ruins of the old presidio were reconstructed in 1936.[6]

The community was first known as Menardville when the site was laid out in 1858, after the formation of Menard County.[7] Nearby Fort McKavett was deactivated in 1859, leaving the settlers with little protection from frequent Indian raids. The fort reopened after the Civil War. By 1867, Menardville had a store, a blacksmith shop, and a saloon. The community served as a trading post and overnight stop on north and west cattle trails. A county government was organized in 1871 and a two-story courthouse was built one year later. Menardville had approximately 150 residents by the mid-1880s. The San Saba River flooded in 1899, causing considerable damage to the community.

In 1910 or 1911, while the Fort Worth and Rio Grande Company was making plans to lay a track through the community, company officials asked residents to rename their town Menard to facilitate the painting of signs.[5] An economic boom followed the arrival of the first train in 1911. The 1920 census recorded 1,164 people living in Menard. For many years, the town served as the principal shipping point for Menard County. Although the community was affected by the Great Depression, both of its banks – the Menard National Bank and Bevans State Bank – remained open. Menard's population stood at 1,969 in 1930, 2,375 in 1940, and 2,685 in 1950. That figure began to decline during the 1950s and 1960s, as road improvements made travel and shipping less dependent on rail service. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad discontinued its service to Menard in 1972, but donated the depot to the county for use as a history museum. The Menard County Historical Society began collecting artifacts in 1975 and dedicated the museum in 1978. By 1980, 1,697 people were living in Menard. In 1990, the population fell slightly to 1,606 before rebounding to 1,653 in 2000.[7]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
188067—
1890185176.1%
19201,164—
19301,96969.2%
19402,37520.6%
19502,68513.1%
19601,914−28.7%
19701,740−9.1%
19801,697−2.5%
19901,606−5.4%
20001,6532.9%
20101,471−11.0%
Est. 20151,420[8]−3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

As of the census[1] of 2000, 1,653 people, 666 households, and 438 families resided in the city. The population density was 803.5 people per square mile (309.8/km²). There were 851 housing units at an average density of 413.6 per square mile (159.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.94% White, 0.67% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 11.98% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 39.32% of the population.

Of the 666 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were not families. About 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was distributed as 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $19,698, and for a family was $27,125. Males had a median income of $21,094 versus $17,857 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,768. About 26.5% of families and 33.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.4% of those under age 18 and 28.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public education in the City of Menard is provided by the Menard Independent School District and home to the Menard High School Yellow Jackets.

Attractions

Annual events in Menard include the Jim Bowie Trail Ride in September, and the Silver Mine Classic Lamb Show in October.[7]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Menard has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. 1 2 "Menard, Texas". Texas Escapes Online Magazine. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
  6. ↑ Moorehead. The Presidio: Bastion of the Spanish Borderlands. Pp. 53, 60, 65, 69-73, 80, 90, 166-173, 199
  7. 1 2 3 "Menard, Texas". The Handbook of Texas online. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
  8. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. ↑ Climate Summary for Menard, Texas
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