List of United States state legislatures

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Democratic control

Republican control

Split, Democratic –Republican

Popular Democratic control

Split, other combination

Officially nonpartisan legislatures

Each state in the United States has a legislature as part of its form of civil government. Most of the fundamental details of the legislature are specified in the state constitution. 49 state legislatures are bicameral bodies, composed of a lower house (Assembly, General Assembly, State Assembly, House of Delegates, or House of Representatives) and an upper house (Senate). The United States also has five non-state territories and one federal district with local legislative branches, which are also listed below. Among the states, the Nebraska Legislature is the lone unicameral body, although 3 other areas (the District of Columbia, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands) also have unicameral bodies.

The exact names, dates, term lengths, term limits, electoral systems, electoral districts, and other details are determined by the individual states' laws.

Party summary

The party composition of the legislatures (and party summary of the individual legislative chambers), as of January 2017, is:

32	Republican-controlled legislatures
13	Democratic -controlled legislatures
5	Split legislatures
50	Total

"Split" means that either the two chambers have different majority parties (e.g., Democratic Senate and Republican House), that one chamber is evenly split between parties, or that a coalition or "hung" chamber has occurred. The Nebraska legislature, though officially nonpartisan is de facto Republican-controlled, and listed as such.

In several states, the political party that controls the legislature is not the one that usually wins the state in Presidential elections. Also note that, due to the workings of politics, a party with a numerical majority in a chamber may be forced to share power with other parties due to informal coalitions or may cede power outright because of divisions.

The table below shows total state government control in 31 states, which means that the Governor and the legislative-chamber majorities are all of the same political party.

26	Republican-controlled governments
6	Democratic -controlled governments
6	Democratic governor/Republican-controlled legislature
7	Republican governor/Democratic -controlled legislature
1	Independent governor/split legislature
1	Republican governor/Split legislature
3	Democratic governor/Split legislature
50	Total

Statistics

State legislatures

As of January 2017^[1]

State	Governor	Name	Lower house			Upper house
State	Governor	Name	Name	Party strength	Term (years)	Name	Party strength	Term (years)
Alabama	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 72–33	4	Senate	R 26–8, 1 I	4
Alaska	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	Coalition (3 R, 17 D, 2 I)-18	2	Senate	R 14–6	4
Arizona	Governor	State Legislature	House of Representatives	R 35–25	2	Senate	R 17–13	2
Arkansas	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 75–25	2	Senate	R 26–9	4
California	Governor	State Legislature^{[nb 1]}	State Assembly	D 55–25	2	State Senate	D 27–13	4
Colorado	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	D 37–28	2	Senate	R 18–17	4
Connecticut	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	D 79–72	2	Senate	D 18-18	2
Delaware	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	D 25–16	2	Senate	D 10-10, 1 vac.	4
Florida	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 79–41	2	Senate	R 25–15	4
Georgia	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 118–62	2	State Senate	R 38–18	2
Hawaii	Governor	State Legislature	House of Representatives	D 45–6	2	Senate	D 25	4
Idaho	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 59-11	2	Senate	R 29–6	2
Illinois	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	D 67–51	2	Senate	D 37–22	2 or 4
Indiana	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 70–30	2	Senate	R 41–9	4
Iowa	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 59–41	2	Senate	R 29–20, 1 L	4
Kansas	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 85–40	2	Senate	R 31–9	4
Kentucky	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 64–36	2	Senate	R 27–11	4
Louisiana	Governor	State Legislature (self-designated)^{[nb 2]}	House of Representatives	R 60–42, 3 I	4	State Senate	R 25–14	4
Maine	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	D 77–72, 2 I	2	Senate	R 18–17	2
Maryland	Governor	General Assembly	House of Delegates	D 91–50	4	Senate	D 33–14	4
Massachusetts	Governor	General Court	House of Representatives	D 125-35	2	Senate	D 34-6	2
Michigan	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 63–47	2	Senate	R 27–11	4
Minnesota	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 76–57, 1 vac.	2	Senate	R 34-33	2, 4, 4
Mississippi	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 74–48	4	State Senate	R 32–20	4
Missouri	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 117–46	2	Senate	R 25–9	4
Montana	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 59–41	2	Senate	R 32–18	4
Nebraska	Governor	Legislature	-^{[nb 3]}	-	-	Legislature (unicameral)	Nonpartisan (49 members) R 32-15, 1 L, 1 I	4
Nevada	Governor	Legislature	Assembly	D 27–15	2	Senate	D 11–10	4
New Hampshire	Governor	General Court	House of Representatives	R 226-174	2	Senate	R 14–10	2
New Jersey	Governor	Legislature	General Assembly	D 52–28	2	Senate	D 24–16	2, 4, 4
New Mexico	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	D 38-32	2	Senate	D 26–16	4
New York	Governor	State Legislature	State Assembly	D 107-43	2	State Senate	Coalition (31 R, 6 ID)-26	2
North Carolina	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 74–46	2	Senate	R 35–15	2
North Dakota	Governor	Legislative Assembly	House of Representatives	R 81–13	4	Senate	R 38–9	4
Ohio	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 66–33	2	Senate	R 24–9	4
Oklahoma	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 75–26	2	Senate	R 42–6	4
Oregon	Governor	Legislative Assembly	House of Representatives	D 35–25	2	State Senate	D 17–13	4
Pennsylvania	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 122–81	2	State Senate	R 34–16	4
Rhode Island	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	D 63–11, 1 I	2	Senate	D 33–5	2
South Carolina	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 80–44	2	Senate	R 28–18	4
South Dakota	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 60–10	2	Senate	R 29–6	2
Tennessee	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	R 74-25	2	Senate	R 28–5	4
Texas	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 95–55	2	Senate	R 20–11	4
Utah	Governor	State Legislature^{[nb 4]}	House of Representatives	R 60–15	2	Senate	R 24–5	4
Vermont	Governor	General Assembly	House of Representatives	D 84–52, 7 P, 7 I	2	Senate	D 21–7, 2 P	2
Virginia	Governor	General Assembly	House of Delegates	R 66–34	2	Senate	R 21–19	4
Washington	Governor	State Legislature^{[nb 5]}	House of Representatives	D 50–48	2	State Senate	(Coalition 24 R, 1 D)-24	4
West Virginia	Governor	Legislature	House of Delegates	R 63–37	2	Senate	R 22-12	4
Wisconsin	Governor	Legislature	State Assembly	R 64–35	2	State Senate	R 20–13	4
Wyoming	Governor	Legislature	House of Representatives	R 51–9	2	Senate	R 27–3	4

4,164	Republican (R) legislators
3,180	Democratic (D) legislators
9	Progressive (P) legislators
4	Libertarian (L) legislators
1	Conservative (C) legislator
1	Independence (Ind.) legislator
1	Working Families (WF) legislator
23	Independent and nonpartisan (I) legislators
7383^[2]	Total

Territorial and Federal District Legislatures

State	Governor	Name	Lower house			Upper house
State	Governor	Name	Name	Party strength	Term (years)	Name	Party strength	Term (years)
American Samoa	Governor	Fono	House of Representatives	Nonpartisan 20 + 1 nonvoting delegate	2	Senate	Nonpartisan 18	4
District of Columbia	Mayor	Council	-	-	-	Council (unicameral)	D 11–0, 2 I	4
Guam	Governor	Legislature	-	-	-	Legislature (unicameral)	D 9–6	2
Northern Mariana Islands	Governor	Commonwealth Legislature	House of Representatives	R 15-0, 5 I	2	Senate	R 7-0, 2 I	4
Puerto Rico	Governor	Legislative Assembly	House of Representatives	PNP 34-16, 1 PIP ^{[nb 6]}	4	Senate	PNP 21-4, 1 PIP, 1 I	4
US Virgin Islands	Governor	Legislature	-	-	-	Legislature (unicameral)	D 11-0, 3 I, 1 ICM	2

55	New Progressive (PNP) legislators
31	Democratic (D) legislators
28	Republican (R) legislators
20	Popular Democratic (PPD) legislators
2	Puerto Rican Independence (PIP) legislators
1	Independent Citizens Movement (ICM) legislators
51	Independent and nonpartisan (I) legislators
1	Non-voting delegate (Swains Island)
189	Total

Notes

↑ The Constitution of California names it the "California Legislature", but the Legislature brands itself as the "California State Legislature".
↑ The Constitution of Louisiana vests legislative authority in "a legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives," and refers to it as "the legislature" throughout, without officially designating a term for the two houses together. However, the two bodies do use the term "Louisiana State Legislature" in official references to itself.
↑ When Nebraska switched to a unicameral legislature in 1937, the lower house was abolished. All current Nebraskan legislators are referred to as "Senators", as the pre-1937 senate was retained house.
↑ The Constitution of Utah names it the "Legislature of the State of Utah", but the Legislature brands itself as the "Utah State Legislature".
↑ The Constitution of Washington names it "the legislature of the state of Washington", but the Legislature brands itself as the "Washington State Legislature".
↑ The ruling parties of Puerto Rico are separate from the Republican and Democratic parties.

References

↑
↑ "2014 State and Legislative Partisan Composition" (PDF). National Conference of State Legislatures. January 31, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.

External links

National Conference of State Legislatures

Legislatures of the United States

United States Congress	United States House of Representatives United States Senate

State legislatures	Alabama (H, S) Alaska (H, S) Arizona (H, S) Arkansas (H, S) California (A, S) Colorado (H, S) Connecticut (H, S) Delaware (H, S) Florida (H, S) Georgia (H, S) Hawaii (H, S) Idaho (H, S) Illinois (H, S) Indiana (H, S) Iowa (H, S) Kansas (H, S) Kentucky (H, S) Louisiana (H, S) Maine (H, S) Maryland (H, S) Massachusetts (H, S) Michigan (H, S) Minnesota (H, S) Mississippi (H, S) Missouri (H, S) Montana (H, S) Nebraska Nevada (A, S) New Hampshire (H, S) New Jersey (GA, S) New Mexico (H, S) New York (A, S) North Carolina (H, S) North Dakota (H, S) Ohio (H, S) Oklahoma (H, S) Oregon (H, S) Pennsylvania (H, S) Rhode Island (H, S) South Carolina (H, S) South Dakota (H, S) Tennessee (H, S) Texas (H, S) Utah (H, S) Vermont (H, S) Virginia (H, S) Washington (H, S) West Virginia (H, S) Wisconsin (A, S) Wyoming (H, S)

Other legislatures	District of Columbia American Samoa (H, S) Guam Northern Mariana Islands (H, S) Puerto Rico (H, S) U.S. Virgin Islands

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