List of tomato cultivars
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This is a list of current tomato cultivars.
Image | Common name | Color | Maturity (days) |
Genetic type | Size | Shape | Growth | Leaf type | Disease resistance code [explanation] |
Additional information | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adoration | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Small | Cocktail | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V T | A sister variety to Campari with more disease resistances | [1] | |
Alicante | Red | 55–70 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Common in the UK, used to be the classic breakfast tomato because of the high productivity & taste | [2] | ||
Azoychka | Yellow | 68–78 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Russian Heirloom ripens to pale orange - flavour similar to Limmony | [3] | ||
Beefsteak | Red | 96 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | [4] | |||||
Better Boy | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Medium/ Large |
Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V N T | [5] | ||
Big Beef | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Medium | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V N T | [6] | ||
Big Rainbow | Yellow/ Red |
80 – 85 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Large fruited yellow tomatoes with red swirls, and mild/sweet flavor | [7] | ||||
Blaby Special | Red | 70 – 80 | Heirloom | Medium | Round | Originally from Blaby England and supplied throughout the country during WWII. Cultivar was brought back into cultivation in 2006 | [8] | ||||
Black Krim | Purple/ Brown |
80 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Rather low production. Originally from the Crimean peninsula, or Isle of Krim off its coast, on the Black Sea[9][10] | [11] | ||||
Brandywine | Pink | 90–100 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Potato leaf | Noted for a "great tomatoey flavor" and large size. Very low production. Uneven ripening. | [12] | ||
Campari | Red | 69–80 | Hybrid | Small | Cocktail | Indeterminate | Regular Leaf | T | Noted for its juiciness, high sugar level, low acidity, and lack of mealiness | ||
Celebrity | Red | 70 | Hybrid | 10 oz. | Flattened Globe | Semi-Determinate | Regular Leaf | A V FF N T | 1998 All-American Selection winner. Known for good flavor | [13] | |
Cherokee Purple | Brown/ Purple |
70–80 | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F | Fruit is an unusual brownish-purple color. Low production. | [6] | |
Early Girl | Red | 63 | Hybrid | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V | Named "Early Girl" to complement the existing Better Boy variety | [6][14] | |
Enchantment | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Small | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V N | [15] | ||
Flamenco | Red | 58–74 | Hybrid | Medium | Round | Semi-determinate | Regular Leaf | Open-pollinated tomato for the Southwest. A cross between Silvery Fir Tree and Floridade. Continues to produce in hot weather. | [16] | ||
Fourth of July | Red | 49 | Hybrid | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Named as such since it is expected to ripen early, likely before U.S. Independence Day | [17][18] | ||
Garden Peach | Yellow | 75 | Heirloom | Large | Has a fuzzy skin similar to peaches, hence the name. | [19] | |||||
Gardener's Delight | Red | 65 | Heirloom | Small | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Popular for high yields of tasty bite-sized fruit | [20] | ||
German Johnson | Pink-Red | 76 | Heirloom | Large | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Low relative yield per plant but very large fruit | |||
Giulietta F1 | Red | 70-80 | Hybrid | Large | Plum | Standard | Regular Leaf | A V F N T | A large fruited ‘Italian’ plum variety, which set well, even under cool conditions. They are known for being extremely juicy and delicious with a high yield. They are ideal for greenhouses and sunny sheltered spots outdoors. | [21] | |
Granadero | Red | 75 | Hybrid | Medium | Roma | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | A V F N T | Very high yielding Roma tomato. Greenhouse or outdoors | [22] | |
Great White | Yellow | Heirloom | Large | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Low yield of large pale yellow beefsteak tomatoes. Average flavor. | [23] | |||
Green Zebra | Green/ Yellow |
70–80 | Open Pollinated[24] | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Striped green and yellow, somewhat tart | [25][26] | ||
Hillbilly | Red/ Orange |
85 | Heirloom | Large | Standard | Indeterminate | Potato Leaf | [27] | |||
Japanese Black Trifele | Burgundy/ Black/ Green |
70–80 | Heirloom | Medium | Pear | Indeterminate | Potato leaf | Also known as Black Russian Trifele | [28] | ||
Jubilee | Yellow | 72 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Released by Burpee Seed Co. in 1943 | [29] | |||
Juliet | Red | 55–68 | Hybrid | Small | Grape | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Resistant to cracking on the vine | [6][30] | ||
Kumato | Brown/ Red |
70–80 | Hybrid | Small/ Medium |
Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | High fructose content tomato. A trade name for the variety Olmeca. | [31][32] | ||
Lillian's Yellow | Yellow | 90 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Potato Leaf | Originally collected by Lillian Bruce of Tennessee | [33] | |||
McDreamy | Red | 70 | Hybrid | Small | Grape | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F T | Sunstream type grape tomato | [34] | |
Matt's Wild Cherry | Red | 65 | Heirloom | Tiny | Current tomato | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Ostensibly from the original wild tomato from Mexico | [35] | ||
Moneymaker | Red | 80 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Popular with grow-your-owners as seed is inexpensive compared to modern, often better, F1s. Blight prone. | [36] | ||
Mortgage Lifter | Pink | 70–80 | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Used to pay off one man's mortgage, hence the name. | [28][37] | ||
Mr. Stripey | Red/ Yellow |
80+ | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | [25] | |||
Pantano Romanesco | Red | 70–80 | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Rich, complex flavor. Heavy yield. Excellent all round tomato. | [38] | ||
Paul Robeson | Dark Red/ Black | 90 | Heirloom | Medium | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | This Russian heirloom was made available by Marina Danilenko. | [39][40] | |||
Red Currant | Red | 65–70 | Heirloom | Small | Round | [41] | |||||
Roma | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Medium | Plum | Determinate | Regular leaf | F V | Mainly used for making sauces or canning | [42][43] | |
San Marzano | Red | 85 | Heirloom | Medium | Plum | [44] | |||||
Santorini | Red | Heirloom | Small | Pear | Developed in Santorini (Greece), known for its flavour and body | [45] | |||||
Sasha Altai | Red | 57 | Heirloom | 4-6 oz. | Round | Regular leaf | Seeds given to Bill McDorman when in Irkutsk, Siberia in 1989, by a gentleman named Sasha. Selected by Organic Garden Magazine as one of the 10 best early producing tomatoes in the world. | [46] | |||
Stupice | Red | 62 days | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Potato leaf | [47] | |||
Super Sweet 100 | Red | 55–68 | Hybrid | Small | Round | Indeterminate | Regular Leaf | V F | [48] | ||
Tiny Tim | Red | 45–60 | Hybrid | Small | Round | Determinate | A dwarf variety cross bred from Window Box and Red Currant varieties. Developed by the University of New Hampshire and first sold in 1945. | [49][50][51] | |||
Tomaccio | Red | Heirloom | Small | Round | Developed in Israel as the result of a 12-year breeding program | [52] | |||||
Traveller / Arkansas Traveler | Pink | 85 | Heirloom | Small | Round | [53] | |||||
Yellow Pear | Yellow | 70–80 | Heirloom | Small | Pear | Indeterminate | Regular Leaf | V F | [54][55] | ||
Image | Common name | Color | Maturity (days) |
Genetic type | Size | Shape | Growth | Leaf type | Disease resistance code [explanation] |
Additional information | Refs |
See also
Notes
- Some tomato cultivars will be marked with disease resistance codes, signifying that the plant is immune to a certain disease shown below:
- A — Alternaria stem canker
- F — Fusarium wilt
- FF — Fusarium races 1 and 2
- FFF — Fusarium races 1, 2 and 3
- N — Nematodes
- T — Tobacco mosaic virus
- St — Stemphylium gray leaf spot
- V — Verticillium wilt
- Some tomato cultivars will be marked with disease resistance codes, signifying that the plant is immune to a certain disease shown below:
References
- ↑ "Enza Zaden - Adoration". Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ "Alicante". Pelicanplants.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
- ↑ "Versatile Fruit". totallytomatoes.net. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ↑ Archived September 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Tomato - Vegetable Directory - Watch Your Garden Grow - University of Illinois Extension
- 1 2 3 4 "Selecting Tomatoes for the Home Garden". University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ Big Rainbow Tomato
- ↑ Manx marvel (From Smallholder)
- ↑ Howard, Doreen G. (15 September 2013). Heirloom Flavor: Yesterday's Best-Tasting Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs for Today's Cook. Cool Springs Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-59186-489-9.
- ↑ "From Russia, with taste". National Gardening Association. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
As with all heirlooms, the 'Black Krim' comes with a story. It's the rare Russian variety, 'Czerno Krimski,' named after its place of origin, the Isle of Krim in the Black Sea, south of the Republic of Ukraine.
- ↑ Black Krim Certified Organic Tomato Seeds - Heritage Tomato Seeds - West Coast Seeds
- ↑ Klingaman, Gerald (2004-08-06). "Brandywine Tomato- Plant of the Week". Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Celebrity".
- ↑ Tracy, Dick (1998-06-06). "Enduring Girl Short-Season Tomato Has Been Popular Since its '70s Debut". Sacramento Bee Garden. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Enchantment". Agricultural Experiment Station. Rutgers University. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Seedlisting Catalog 2012" (PDF). Native Seeds.
- ↑ "Tomato Variety Trial" (PDF). University of Idaho Agriculture Extension. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Tomato Fourth of July Hybrid - Early Tomatoes - Tomatoes - Vegetables - BurpeeHomeGarden". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
- ↑ Garden Peach
- ↑ "T&M Seeds online shop entry for "Tomato Gardener's Delight"". Retrieved 2011-03-07.
- ↑ "Tomato Giulietta Seeds - Dobies of Devon".
- ↑ "Enza Zaden - Granadero". Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ "The Tomatoes Database".
- ↑ Green Zebra Tomato: Tomato of the Month
- 1 2 "Growing Heirloom Tomato Varieties" (PDF). University of Florida IFAS Extension. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Green Zebra tomato - Summer - What's in Season? - Photos - CookingLight.com". Cooking Light. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- ↑ Seed Savers Exchange - Tomato, Hillbilly Potato Leaf
- 1 2 "Cofrin Center for Biodiversity". University of Wisconsin Green Bay. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ Jubilee, Jubilee Tomato, Yellow Tomato, Canning Tomato, Tomato, Tomato Seeds, Tomatoes, Seeds, Seed Catalog, Vegetable Seeds, Lycopersicon esculentum, Heirloom Tomato, Heirloo...
- ↑ "How to Grow Juliet Tomatoes / Garden Guides". Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- ↑ "Kumato FAQ". Retrieved 2010-07-06.
- ↑ "You say tomato, I say kumato... the fruit that's tasty whether it's ripe or not". Daily Mail. London. 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- ↑ Archived August 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Enza Zaden - McDreamy". Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ Matt's Wild Cherry
- ↑ "T&M Seeds online shop entry for "Tomato Moneymaker"". Retrieved 2011-03-07.
- ↑ "Living on Earth: Mortgage Lifter Tomatoes". Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Description". Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- ↑ http://www.seedaholic.com/tomato-paul-robeson.html
- ↑ http://www.mastergardenerssandiego.org/newsletter/article.php?ID=15
- ↑ Red Currant tomato
- ↑ "Introduction to Roma Tomatoes". Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Roma Tomato" (PDF). University of Arizona. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ San Marzano Tomatoes: Growing, Varieties, History, Making Sauce & A Lot More
- ↑ Santorini Cherry Tomatoes: Information about the Cherry Tomatoes of Santorini Greece, Cyclades
- ↑ https://store.tomatofest.com/Sasha_Altai_p/tf-0446.htm
- ↑ "Cultivar Trials on Field Grown Tomatoes" (PDF). University of Alaska Agriculture and Forestry. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Tomato Research". University of Missouri Bradford Research and Extension Center. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ Nichols McGee, Rose Marie; Stuckey, Maggie (2002). McGee and Stuckey's the Bountiful Container. Workman Publishing. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7611-1623-3.
- ↑ American Society for Horticultural Science (1955). Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 63. American Society for Horticultural Science. p. 504.
- ↑ McLaughlin, Chris (3 January 2012). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Small-Space Gardening. DK Publishing. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-101-55957-4.
- ↑ http://www.raker.com/doc/raker.tomaccio.handout.pdf
- ↑ Arkansas Traveler Tomato Plants - The Tasteful Garden
- ↑ "Yellow Pear". Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ↑ "Selecting Tomatoes for the Home Garden". University of Nebraska Lincoln Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 2016-05-15.
- ↑ Pittenger, Dennis; Nancy Garrison; Pamela Geisel; Carolyn Unruh (2004-08-06). "Growing Tomatoes in the Home Garden" (PDF). University of California. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
External links
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