List of mango cultivars
Worldwide, hundreds of mango cultivars exist. In mango orchards, multiple cultivars are often grown together to improve cross-pollination.
Table of mangoes
Reportedly, in India alone, there are around 283 types of mangoes, out of which only 30 are well-known.[1][2] The following are among the more widely grown mango cultivars, listed by the country in which they were selected or are most extensively cultivated:
Pakistan
Common name(s) | Image | Origin/ region | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Alampur Baneshan | India, United States | ||
Alice | United States | ||
Almaas | Pakistan | ||
Alphonso | India, Pakistan, Ecuador, Egypt, Sudan, United States, Nepal | "King of Mangoes", very sweet with fibreless pulp, rich in vitamin A and C, founded mainly in Devgad & Ratnagiri Districts of Maharashtra, India. This cultivar is available in Feb till end of May. | |
Amrapali | India | ||
Anderson | United States | ||
Angie | United States | ||
Anwar Ratol | Multan, Punjab (Pakistan) | Small in size and flesh without fibre . Peak season is mid July to August. | |
Ataulfo | Ecuador, Mexico | ||
Bailey's Marvel | United States | ||
Banganapalli | India | The largest volume mango cultivar in the world, this medium-large fruit ripens to a golden-yellow exterior and a straw-yellow to golden-yellow interior. Very juicy, slightly tangy with little or no fibre and a creamy texture. It originates from the erstwhile princely state of Banganapalle, in present-day Andhra Pradesh, India. | |
Bennet Alphonso | United States | ||
Beverly | United States | ||
Black and Rose | India Kerala | Black and Rose [3] | |
Bombay | India, Nepal, United States | ||
Brahm Kai Meu | United States | ||
Brooks | Australia, United States | ||
Carabao (Philippine Mango) | Philippines | The Ataulfo (mango) and Manilita mango cultivars originated from the Philippine Mango variety. It can be traced back in the Manila-Mexico galleon trade in the years 1600-1800's.[4] | |
Carrie | United States | ||
Chaunsa | India, Sindh, Pakistan | ||
Chok anan | Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Thailand | ||
Cogshall | United States | ||
Cushman | United States | ||
Dasheri | India, Nepal, Pakistan, | stories about its origin but the owners say it is a "chance" seedling. | |
Dot | United States | ||
Dudhiya Malda | India, Nepal | Grown in Digha, Patna, Bihar. Known for awesome taste and flavour with thin skin[5][6][7][8] | |
Duncan | United States | ||
Earlygold | United States | ||
Edward | United States | ||
Eldon | United States | ||
Emerald | United States | ||
Fazli (mango) | Bangladesh, India | ||
Fajri Kalan | Pakistan | ||
Fairchild | United States | ||
Fascell | United States | ||
Florigon | United States | ||
Ford | United States | ||
Gary | United States | ||
Gir Kesar | Gujarat (India) | ||
Glenn | Italy, United States | ||
Gold Nugget | United States | ||
Golden Lippens | United States | ||
Graham | United States | ||
Green Willard | Sri Lanka | ||
Haden | Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States | ||
Hatcher | United States | ||
Heidi | South Africa | ||
Himayat / Imam Pasand | India | ||
Himsagar | Bangladesh, India, Nepal | ||
Ice Cream | United States | ||
Irwin | Australia, Costa Rica, United States, Taiwan, Japan (Okinawa) | In Japan this variety is marketed as Apple Mango, and in the case of imports from Japan one needs to take care not to confuse it with the Apple Mango grown in the Philippines. | |
Ivory | China | Also known as the Jingu Ivory mango, or Ivory mango, this long, thin mango is named for its resemblance to a young elephant's tusk. It has thin skin, smooth skin. The flesh contains very few fibres, and constitutes approximately 82 percent of the fruit. It was first introduced into Yunnan, China from Thailand in 1914. The actual tree that was the first to be imported still grows, and during one year produced almost 500 kg of fruit.[9] | |
Jakarta | United States | ||
Jean Ellen | United States | ||
Julie | Ecuador, United States | A colourful, potato shaped mango with a sweet-tart flavour and a tall growth habit. Very popular in the Caribbean Sea, including Jamaica the British Virgin Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and Barbados. | |
Kalepad | Andhra Pradesh, India | ||
Keitt | Australia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Italy, South Africa, United States | ||
Kensington Pride | Australia, Italy, United States | ||
Kent | Australia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, United States | ||
Kohu Amba | Sri Lanka | ||
Lakshmanbhog | India | ||
Lancetilla | Honduras, United States | ||
Langra | India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, | ||
Lippens | United States | ||
Madame Francis | Haiti | Large kidney shaped mango that ripens to a golden yellow colour with piquant flesh Commonly exported to the United States in spring; often a feature of NYC fruit stands. | |
Mallika | India, Nepal, United States | ||
Malwana (mango) | Sri Lanka | ||
Manilita | United States | ||
Manohar | Punjab, India | Large mango grows in clusters, seedling of Chaunsa. Exceptional complex flavor good sweetness. Very vigorous. | |
Momi K[10] | Hawaii, United States | Teardrop shaped with a narrow point. Ripens to a reddish orange blush. Flesh has creamy consistency. | |
Muhammad Wala | Pakistan | ||
Mulgoba | India, United States | ||
Neelam | India, Pakistan | ||
Osteen | Italy, Spain, United States | ||
Palmer | Australia, Brazil, United States | ||
Parvin | United States | ||
Raspuri | Karnataka, India | An extremely popular variety in South India, a fully ripe Raspuri mango harvested at the right time and ripened naturally can beat them all, including the Alphonso, in taste as well as amount of juice per mango. Many people especially Kannadigas do not even ask for any another variety except Raspuri in Bengaluru. | |
Red Willard | Sri Lanka | ||
Rosigold | United States | ||
Ruby | United States | ||
Saigon | United States | ||
Sindhri | Sindh Pakistan | Sindhi Mango cultivated in Sindhri town Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | |
Saharni | Pakistan | ||
Sammar Bahisht | Pakistan, India | (in Urdu Sammar means fruit and Bahisht means Paradise) | |
Sensation | South Africa, United States | ||
Shan-e-Khuda | Pakistan | ||
Sindhri | Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | Sindhi Mango cultivated in Sindhri town Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan | |
Sophie Fry | United States | ||
Southern Blush | United States | ||
Spirit of '76 | United States | ||
Springfels | United States | ||
Sunset | United States | ||
Tommy Atkins | Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, United States, Venezuela | One of the most commonly sold mangoes in the world. has extremely long shelf life. Hard and oblong exterior. | |
Torbert | United States | ||
Totapuri | India | ||
Valencia Pride | South Africa, United States | ||
Van Dyke | Italy, United States | ||
Vellai Kolomban | Sri Lanka | ||
Young | United States | ||
Zill | South Africa, United States |
List of cultivars by nation
- Australia:[11] B74 (known by the brand name Calypso®), Brooks, Green eating, Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Nam Doc Mai, Palmer, R2E2, Honeygold.
- Bangladesh: Chok anan, Ashini, Fazli, Himsagar, Khirshapat, Langra, Lokhon-bhog, Raj-bhog
- Brazil: Coquinho, Haden, Manga Espada, Manga Rosa, Palmer, Tommy Atkins
- Cambodia: Cambodiana
- Cameroon: Améliorée du Cameroun
- China: Baiyu, Guixiang, Huangpi, Huangyu, Macheco, Sannian, Yuexi
- Costa Rica: Haden, Irwin, Keitt, Mora, Tommy Atkins
- Cuba: San Felipe, Prieto, Toledo
- Ecuador: Ambassador, Alphonso, Ataulfo, Criollos, Haden, Julie, Keitt, Kent, Reina, Tommy Atkins
- Egypt: Alphonso, Hindi, Hindi Besennara, Beid El Agl, Oweisi, Fuss Oweis, Taymoor, Zebdiah, Mesk
- Guatemala: Haden, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Haiti: Francine (Madame Francis), Muscas, Labiche, Baptiste, Rosalie, Poirier, Corne, Fil
- Honduras: Haden, Kent, Lancetilla, Tommy Atkins
- India: Alphonso,[12] Amrapali, Alampur Baneshan, Badshahpasand, Bangalora, Banganapalli,[12] Black and Rose,[3] Bombay, Bombay Green, Badami, Cheruku Rasalu, Chinna Rasalu, Chok anan, Thalimango, Chitoor, Rumani, Maharaja Pasand, Chinnarasam, Unda manfa, Dusehri, Ela Manga, Gaddamar, Gadam Mary, Fajri Kalan, Fernandian, Fajli, HusanNara, Gulabkhas, Himayath, Himsagar, Imam Pasand,[12] Imam Hussain Mango, Jehangir, Ottu Mangai, Langra Benarsi, Pedda Rasalu, Surkha, Totapuri, Kalepad, Kishen Bhog, Komanga, Kothapalli Kobbari, Kuttiyattor, Kalami, Kesar, Lalbaug, Langra, Maldah, Malgis, Mallika, Malgoa,[12] Mankur (Goa), Mankurad, Moovandan, Nattuma, Nannari, Neelum, Neeleshan, Panchadara Kalasa, Puliyan, Panduri Mamidi, Payri, Priyor, Rani, Rajapuri, Raspuri, Ratna, Rayal Special, Sindhooram, Safeda, Sammar Bahisht, Suvarnarekha, Totapuri Vanraj, Yahya Mariam Mango, Zardalu.
- Indonesia: Arumanis/Harumanis, Gadung/Gedong, Manalagi, Cengkir/Indramayu, Gajah, Bapang, Lalijiwo, Kueni, Golek, Kemiri, Boled, Bengkulu, Situbondo,Kelapa, Alor, Selaputih,
- Israel: Haden, Omer, Shelley, Keitt, Kent, Maya, Nimrod, Palmer, Tommy Atkins, BD-4-98
- Italy: Kensington Pride, Glenn, Tommy Atkins, Keitt, Maya, Van Dyke, Osteen, Kent[13]
- Japan (Okinawa): Irwin
- Kenya: Apple Mango,[14] Batwi, Boubo, Ngowe
- Malaysia: Apple Mango, Apple Rumani, Arumanis, Golek, Kuala Selangor, Malgoa, Maha-65, Tok Boon
- Mali: Amelie, Kent
- Mexico: Ataulfo, Haden, Irwin, Kent, Manila, Palmer, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Van Dyke, Petakon, Oro, Criollo, Niño,Miyako.
- Myanmar: Aug Din, Ma Chit Su, Sein Ta Lone, Shwe Hin Tha
- Nepal: Amrapali, Dusehri, Bombay, Mallika, Pharsi aamp,Supadi aamp, Sindure aamp and other local cultivars.
- Pakistan: Almaas, Alphonso, Anmol, Anwar Rataul, BaganPali, Chaunsa, Chok anan, Collector, Dusehri, Desi Ada Pamato, Desi Badam, Desi Gola, Desi Badshah, Dilkash, Fajri, Gulab Janhu, Gulab Khas, Lahoti, Lal Badshah, Langra, Maldah, Muhammad Wole, Nawab Puri, Neelum, Rani Phool, Sindhri, Saroli, Sawarnarika, Saleh Bhai, Saib, Shan-e-Khuda, Taimuria, Toofan, Wanghi, Zafran
- Peru: Criollos, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Philippines: Apple Mango, Carabao or Kinalabaw, Indian, Piko, Paho, Pahohutan
- Réunion island: Carotte, Jose, Lucie, Auguste
- Singapore: Apple Mango, Arumanis, Golek, Kaem Yao, Mangga Dadol
- South Africa: Fascell, Haden, Keitt, Kent, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Zill
- Sri Lanka: Dampara, Hingurakgoda, Karutha Kolomban, Malwana[under-ground] amba, Parrot Mango and Peterpasand, Petti amba, Rata amba, Vellai Kolomban, Wild Mango, Willard, Mee Amba, Kohu Amba, Pol Amba, Giraa amba, Red Willard, Green Willard, Mallika, TJC Mango.
- Sudan: Alfonso, Bez el-Anza, Oweisi, Taymoor
- Suriname: Rood borsje,Tetéé
- Taiwan: JinHwang, Red JinHwang, Tainong No.1, Irwin
- Tanzania: Boribo Muyini, Dodo, Mawazo, Sindano
- Thailand: Chok anan, Khaew Sawei, Nam Dok Mai, Rad, Brahm Kai Meu, Okrong
- US:
- California: Keitt, Haden, Timotayo, Manila
- Florida: Alampur Baneshan, Alice, Alphonso, Anderson, Angie, Bailey's Marvel, Bennet Alphonso, Beverly, Bombay, Brahm Kai Meu, Brooks, Carabao, Carrie, Chok Anon, Cogshall, Cushman, Dot, Duncan, Earlygold, East Indian, Edward, Eldon, Emerald, Fairchild, Fascell, Florigon, Ford, Gary, Gaylour, Glenn, Gold Nugget, Golden Lippens, Graham, Haden, Hatcher, Ice Cream, Irwin, Ivory, Jakarta, Jean Ellen, Julie, Keitt, Kensington Pride, Kent, Lancetilla, Langra Benarsi, Lippens, Mallika, Manilita, Mendoza, Mulgoba, Nam Doc Mai, Nam Tam Teen, Neelum, Nu Wun Chan, Okrung, Osteen, Palmer, Parvin, Pascual, Philippine, Pickering, Po Pyu Kalay, Rosigold, Ruby, Rutledge, Saigon, Sensation, Sophie Fry, Southern Blush, Spirit of '76, Springfels, Sunset, Suwon Tip, Tebow, Toledo, Tom Dang, Tommy Atkins, Torbert, Turpentine, Valencia Pride, Van Dyke, Zill
- Hawaii: Hawaiian Common, Gouveia, Hawaiian Dwarf, Kurahige, Mapulehu, Momi K, Pope, Rapoza, Sugai, Turpentine
- Venezuela: Haden, Keitt, Kent, Tommy Atkins
- Vietnam: Cao Lãnh Cát Chu mango, Bình Định Elephant mango, Hoà Lộc Sand mango
- West Indies: Amélie, Black (blackie), Bombay, Dou-douce, East Indian, Graham, Haden, Julie (St. Julian), Long, Madame Francis, Rose, Spice-Box, Starch
See also
- International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
- Photos of different mango cultivars from wikimedia
References
- ↑ "Treat yourself to mangoes on Jayamahal Road".
- ↑ "Top 10 Different Types Of Mangoes Grown In India".
- 1 2 Mango variety Kerala Black and Rose
- ↑ "Manila Super Mango (Philippine Mango), the world's sweetest mango.". Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Digha Ghat's Dudhiya Malda considered 'King of Mangoes' in Bihar". dna. 2015-05-26. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
- ↑ "All that you wanted to know about mangoes". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
- ↑ "Dudhiya Malda – FoodsOnStreet". foodsonstreet.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
- ↑ "Agriculture Market News Information from APEDA AgriExchange". agriexchange.apeda.gov.in. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
- ↑ "Jinggu "Ivory" Mango-Yunnan Tourism Website". En.ynta.gov.cn. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
- ↑ http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/crop/crops/i_mango.htm
- ↑ "Australian Mangoes - Australian Varieties". Mangoes.net.au. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
- 1 2 3 4 "Mango varieties". The Hindu. p. 15. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
- ↑ http://www.freshplaza.it/images/2010/1220/coltivazione_del_mango_in_Sicilia.pdf
- ↑ "Mukuyu farm, 20ha of commercial land in Ukambani| Kibwezi river". Better Globe Forestry. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
External links
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