Pearland, Texas

Pearland, Texas

Motto: Where Town Meets Country;
Classic Gulf Coast

Location in Brazoria County in the state of Texas
Coordinates: 29°33′16″N 95°17′45″W / 29.55444°N 95.29583°W / 29.55444; -95.29583Coordinates: 29°33′16″N 95°17′45″W / 29.55444°N 95.29583°W / 29.55444; -95.29583
Country United StatesUnited States
State TexasTexas
Counties Brazoria, Fort Bend, Harris
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 • City Council Mayor Tom Reid
Mayor Pro Tem Tony Carbone
Derrick Reed
Gary Moore
Keith Ordeneaux
Greg Hill
 • City Manager Clay Pearson
Area
 • Total 47.5 sq mi (122.9 km2)
 • Land 47.0 sq mi (121.8 km2)
 • Water 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2)
Elevation 49 ft (15 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 91,252
 • Estimate (2015) 108,821
 • Density 2,315/sq mi (893.7/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 77581, 77584, 77588
Area code(s) 281, 713, 832
FIPS code 48-56348[1]
GNIS feature ID 1343734[2]
Website www.cityofpearland.com

Pearland (/ˈpɛərlænd/ PAIR-land) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. Most of the city is in Brazoria County, with portions extending into Fort Bend and Harris counties. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 91,252,[3] up from a population of 37,640 at the 2000 census. Pearland's population growth rate from 2000 to 2010 was 142 percent, which ranked Pearland as the 15th fastest growing city in the U.S. during that time period, compared to other cities with a population of 10,000 or greater in 2000. Pearland is the third largest city in the Houston MSA, and from 2000 to 2010, ranked as the fastest growing city in the Houston MSA and the second fastest growing city in Texas.[4] As of 2015 the population had risen to an estimated 108,821.[5]

History

The area that is now Pearland had its humble beginnings near a siding switch on the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway in 1882. When a post office was established in 1893, the community was originally named "Mark Belt". On September 24, 1894, the plat of "Pear-Land" was filed with the Brazoria County courthouse by Witold von Zychlinski, a man of Polish nobility.[6] At the time Pearland had many fruits harvested by residents. Zychlinski saw the pear trees and decided that "Pearland" would make a good name for the community.[7]

Pearland was promoted by developers Allison & Richey Land Company as an "agricultural Eden". The first subdivision was called "Suburban Gardens". The Galveston hurricane of 1900 and the Galveston hurricane of 1915 destroyed most of the fruit trees and slowed growth for a considerable period of time, and caused a period of desertification in the area. In 1914, with agriculture rebounding and the end of desertification, Pearland had a population of 400, but a devastating freeze in 1918 was another setback to the local farming enterprises. Oil was discovered nearby in 1934, which led to the development of the Hastings Oilfield, though it did not spur much growth, as the population fluctuated between 150 and 350. From the 1970s, the town has grown to its present-day population.

Geography

Pearland is located in northern Brazoria County at 29°33′16″N 95°17′45″W / 29.55444°N 95.29583°W / 29.55444; -95.29583 (29.554349, −95.295959)[8] south of Houston. Portions of the city extend north into Harris County, and a smaller portion extends west into Fort Bend County. The city is bordered by Houston and Brookside Village to the north, by Manvel to the south, and by Friendswood to the east. Downtown Houston is 16 miles (26 km) to the north.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Pearland has a total area of 47.5 square miles (122.9 km2), of which 47.0 square miles (121.8 km2) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2), or 0.94%, is water.[3]

In 2009 the city reported that the combined area of the city limits and of nearby unincorporated areas, including Country Place and Silverlake, was 72 square miles (190 km2).[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
19601,497—
19706,444330.5%
198013,248105.6%
199018,69741.1%
200037,640101.3%
201091,252142.4%
Est. 2015108,821[5]19.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
Map of Pearland (2002)

As of the census of 2010, the city's population was 91,252,[11] a 142% increase over the 2000 population of 37,640.

The racial makeup of the city as of the 2010 Census was 62.0% White, 16.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 12.4% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 6.0% from "some other race", and 2.7% "two or more races". The Hispanic or Latino population, including persons of any race, was 20.5% of the total, and non-Hispanic whites made up 48.8%.[11] The city is majority-minority.

As of the census[1] of 2000, there had been 37,640 people, 13,192 households, and 10,659 families residing in the city. The population density was 957.0 people per square mile (369.5/km²). There were 13,922 housing units at an average density of 354.0 per square mile (136.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city as of 2000, was 82.6% White, 5.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 3.6% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 6.1% "some other race", and 1.8% "two or more races". Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.2% of the population.[12]

The median income for a household in the city as of 2000 was $64,156, and the median income for a family was $70,748 (these figures had risen to $83,706 and $92,096 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[13]). Males had a median income of $49,359 versus $34,570 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,306. About 3.4% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.

The City of Pearland stated in 2009 that the estimated population in the city limits was 91,000, and that city population and the population of nearby unincorporated areas, including Country Place and Silverlake, was 125,000 altogether.[9]

Pearland itself is ethnically diverse; 62 languages are spoken in Pearland public schools.[7]

Cityscape

In the 1800s, Pearland consisted of prairie. Residents harvested fruit and vegetables such as cantaloupes, corn, figs, pears and watermelons. In the 1930s and 1940s Pearland had many dance halls and beer joints that entertained people from the Hastings and Manvel oil fields.[7]

Town Center streetscape

By 1990, the city limits had extended into Harris County.[14] In the 1990s, home developers began buying large tracts of land, changing the geography of the city. Former rice fields filled with houses. The historic town center of Pearland is at the intersection of Texas State Highway 35/Main and Broadway. West Pearland has a lot of suburban development, while East Pearland has older houses and, according to Maggie Galehouse of the Houston Chronicle, Pearland's "rural roots still show" in the east side. Pearland's main east-west corridor is Farm to Market Road 518/Broadway.[7]

Economy

Workforce and industry

Pearland's labor force and job base grew substantially with its population growth. The number of jobs in the community grew from 9,169 in 2000 to 17,552 in 2008. The total labor force that resides in the community increased from approximately 20,000 in 2000 to 45,368 in 2010. A majority of the community's labor force commutes daily into the Texas Medical Center and other employment centers in the region.[4] Pearland also has many people employed by NASA at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.[4]

Pearland's workforce and community amenities have made Pearland an attractive location for large medical-related companies seeking new quarters. Kelsey-Seybold Clinic's new 170,000 square-foot administrative office building in Shadow Creek Ranch is expected to open in the Fall of 2013, with 800 employees. This follows two other medical manufacturing facilities: Cardiovascular Systems, which opened in 2010, and Merit Medical Systems, which began construction in 2011. The Merit project, 118,000 square feet, will provide facilities for 220 research and development employees.[15]

Other employers are a reflection of Pearland's suburban economy, with the vast majority of it retail.

According to a 2014 Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in Pearland were:[16]

# Employer # of Employees
1 Pearland Independent School District 2,450
2 Walmart 1,185
3 Kelsey-Seybold Clinic 800
4 City of Pearland 614
5 HEB Grocery 350
6 Davis-Lynch 275
7 Home Depot 230
8 Target 205
9 Bass Pro Shops 200
10 Kemlon Products 200

Retail and entertainment

Pearland was one of two Texas cities to average double-digit growth in retail sales from 2004 to 2009, and its retail market was the state's fastest growing over the five-year periods ending 2009, 2010, and 2011.[17] Prominent mixed-use lifestyle and shopping complexes service residents with national retailers and dining establishments.[4]

Health care

Culture, parks, and recreation

Geri Maria Harris of the Houston Press said that, while Pearland was not known for its restaurants, "if you happen to live there, you know there are plenty of places to get a good bite."[18]

Government and infrastructure

Pearland City Hall

Elected city officials include:[19]

The city is represented in the Congress in the 22nd District by Republican Pete Olson, elected in 2008.[22]

The United States Postal Service operates the Pearland Post Office at 3519 East Walnut Street and the Silver Lake Post Office at 2700 Cullen Boulevard.[23][24]

Neighborhoods

500 Shadow Creek Ranch

Eighty-three percent of Pearland is residential, which is a major contributing factor to the high population. The city is home to many master-planned communities; Sunrise Lakes, Southern Trails, Southdown, Lakes of Highland Glen,[25] and Shadow Creek Ranch are among the most popular master-planned communities in Brazoria County. Country Place and Silverlake are in unincorporated areas near Pearland.[9]

Transportation

Metro Park and Ride

On December 5, 2011, The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County purchased 15.26 acres (6.18 ha) of land near Hwy. 288 and FM 518 in the Pearland area for a future "Park and Ride" facility. Alan Parker Properties LP represented the seller, Carolyn and Frank Wenglar, in the $3.95 million land sale. Metro, which currently operates 29 Park and Rides throughout Harris County, said that the new facility will give Brazoria County residents another option for traveling to the Texas Medical Center and other downtown Houston destinations. The new facility was scheduled to begin operations in the fall of 2013, but property was given to the city in a cash swap. The city is exploring a private run service or other uses for the property.[26]

Airports

Skyway Manor Airport, a privately owned airport, is located within the Pearland city limits. Pearland Regional Airport, a privately owned airport, is located in unincorporated Brazoria County south of the Pearland city limits. Both airports allow public use.

The closest publicly owned airport is the Brazoria County Airport, located in an unincorporated area.

Commercial airline service is provided out of Houston from William P. Hobby Airport and George Bush Intercontinental Airport.

Freeway system

Pearland is served by State Highway 288 which connects the city to Houston. FM 518, locally known as Broadway, is the main east-west artery of the city. State Highway 35, locally called Main Street and known as Telephone Road, is the main north-south artery of the city. Given the spread out area, SH 288 serves the westernmost part of the city, while SH 35 serves the easternmost part as both connect Pearland to Houston (FM 865/Cullen Blvd also connects Houston as well in between). The Texas State Highway Beltway 8 (Sam Houston Tollway) services the northern part of Pearland. It is located adjacent to the northern Brazoria County and southeastern Harris County border. It also serves as one of the largest tollways in the Houston area.[27]

Education

The Education Support Center, the headquarters of Pearland ISD

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

Most of Pearland is a part of the Pearland Independent School District. Other portions of Pearland are part of Alvin Independent School District (including most of Shadow Creek Ranch), Fort Bend Independent School District (including some of Shadow Creek Ranch), Clear Creek Independent School District, Houston Independent School District, and Pasadena Independent School District.[28]

Private schools

Colleges and universities

The Pearland ISD and Alvin ISD portions are served by Alvin Community College (ACC), and the Pasadena ISD portion is served by San Jacinto College.

The University of Houston–Clear Lake (UHCL) has a satellite campus, located within the city.

Public libraries

The Pearland Library at 3522 Liberty Drive is a part of the Brazoria County Library System. As of September 13, 2008 the library was closed for many months due to Hurricane Ike storm damage.[34] It reopened in March 2009.[35]

The system also operates the Pearland Westside Library,[36] located on 6,000 square feet (560 m2) of space in the Shadow Creek Ranch Town Center.[37]

Notable people

NFL punter Thomas Morstead attended Pearland High School.

Sister cities

References

  1. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Pearland city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Pearland Demographic Overview" (PDF). Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  5. 1 2 "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  6. ↑ http://www.pearlandhistoricalsociety.com/Photos_Zychlinski.html
  7. 1 2 3 4 Galehouse, Maggie. "A small town with a lot of people." Houston Chronicle. July 16, 2010. Retrieved on July 18, 2010.
  8. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  9. 1 2 3 "FAQ's." "Who Can I Call" 2009–2011 Archived March 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.. City of Pearland. June 2009. Page 9 (9/12). Retrieved on January 23, 2010.
  10. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. 1 2 "Table DP-1, Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010, Pearland city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
  12. ↑ "Table DP-1, Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2000, Pearland city, Texas". Retrieved May 22, 2013.
  13. ↑ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US4827648&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48%7C16000US4827648&_street=&_county=pearland&_cityTown=pearland&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=
  14. ↑ "Pearland, Texas." Handbook of Texas. Retrieved on October 12, 2010.
  15. ↑ Mann Lake, Deobrah. "A Resilient Community". Opportunity Houston - Winter 2012. Greater Houston Partnership. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  16. ↑ http://www.dacbond.com/GetContent?id=0900bbc780122b90
  17. ↑ Christian, Carol (January 17, 2013). "Pearland shoppers push retail growth to top of 5-year charts". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  18. ↑ Harris, Geri Maria. "Top 10 Restaurants in Pearland." Houston Press. Friday February 26, 2010. Retrieved on July 25, 2012.
  19. ↑ http://pearlandtx.gov/government/city-council
  20. ↑ pearlandtx.gov http://pearlandtx.gov/government/city-council. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. ↑ pearlandtx.gov http://pearlandtx.gov/government/city-council. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ "Texas Secretary of State, 2008 General Election, U.S. Representative District 22". November 5, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2008.
  23. ↑ "Post Office Location – PEARLAND." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  24. ↑ "Post Office Location – SILVER LAKE." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  25. ↑ http://lakesofhighlandglen.com/
  26. ↑ http://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/transportation/article/Pearland-takes-lead-on-proposed-288-park-and-ride-5979111.php
  27. ↑ http://www.texasfreeway.com/Houston/photos/bw8/bw8.shtml
  28. ↑ "City of Pearland School Districts." (Archive) City of Pearland. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  29. ↑ "willowridge.pdf" (Archive) Fort Bend Independent School District. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  30. ↑ "high_boundaries.pdf" (Archive) Pasadena Independent School District. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  31. ↑ "clear-lake-high-school-and-clear-brook-high-school.pdf" (Archive). Clear Creek Independent School District. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  32. ↑ "High School Attendance Boundary" (Archive) Houston Independent School District. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  33. ↑ http://eagle-heights.org/
  34. ↑ PEARLAND Library Brazoria County Library System. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  35. ↑ "Pearland library is back in business." Houston Chronicle. March 17, 2009. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  36. ↑ "PEARLAND WESTSIDE LIBRARY." Brazoria County Library System. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  37. ↑ "Pearland Westside Library" (Archive). Shadow Creek Ranch Town Center. Retrieved on March 21, 2014. "The facility, opened May 2013, consists of 6,000 square feet and is located on Business Center Drive at Memorial Hermann Drive in the back of the HEB Center."
  38. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/science/space/nasa-tackles-problem-of-missing-moon-rocks.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0 "NASA Searches for Loot That Traveled from Space to Another Void". By Manny Fernandez, The New York Times, January 21, 2012 .
  39. ↑ "Kyle Kacal's Biography". votesmart.org. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  40. ↑ http://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/article/KSEV-says-goodbye-to-Sam-Malone-3574692.php
  41. ↑ "Ed Thompson's Biography". votesmart.org. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  42. ↑ McCutcheon, Michael; Barone, Chuck (2013). 2014 Almanac of American Politics. The University of Chicago Press.
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