List of asanas

Asanas collectively constitute the physical aspect of worship in ancient Yoga and various stretches and meditative poses of modern Yoga. The poses and stretches are thought to have physical and mental health benefits and can lead to injury in roughly 1 in 20 practitioners a year in the U.S.[8][1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Different authors or schools of yoga may have different names for an asana. Many asanas have multiple names or one name may refer to multiple asanas.[8]

Affixes

Many asana names include the following Sanskrit words as affixes:

English Sanskrit Meaning
Adho अधो downward
Ardha अर्ध half
Eka एक one
single
Bandha बंध lock
Dhánus धनुः bow
Dvī द्वि two
Parivṛtta परिवृत्त revolved
twisted
Supta सुप्त supine
reclining
Tulā तुला balance
Upaviṣṭha उपविष्ठ seated
Ubhaya उभय both, together
Ūrdhva ऊर्ध्व upward
Utthita उत्थित extended

Asanas

Sanskrit
transliteration
English Image Notes
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
अधोमुखश्वानासन
Downward-Facing Dog Pose Arm Balance and Forward Bend.
Adho Mukha Vṛkṣāsana
अधोमुखवृक्षासन
Downward-Facing Tree (Full Arm Balance) Arm Balance
Ākarṇa Dhanurāsana
आकर्णधनुरासन
Bow posture up to ear Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Anahata Chakra Baddha Hasta Virabhadrasana Open Heart Chakra Hand Bound Warrior Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Ardha Baddha Parivrtta Malasana Half Bound Revolved Garland Pose Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Ardha Padma Eka Pada Malasana Half Lotus One Legged Garland Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Ananda Balasana Happy Baby Pose Supine Pose
Anantāsana
अनन्तासन
Ananta's pose
Supine Leg stretch
Anjaneyasana
अञ्जनेयासन
Honorable Pose, Crescent Moon, Crescent Lunge Standing asana (Hip opener)
Ardha Candrāsana
अर्धचन्द्रासन
Half moon Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Ardha kamalamunyasana Half Pose Dedicated to Siddhar Kamalamuni
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Ardha Matsyendrāsana
अर्धमत्स्येन्द्रासन
Half lord of the fishes pose
Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Ardha Navāsana
अर्धनवासन
Half boat posture Abdominal asana (Udara Akunchana Sthiti)
Ardha Ustrasana Half Camel Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Aṣṭāvakrāsana
अष्टावक्रासन
Aṣṭāvakra's pose Arm SECe
Avalokiteśvara
अवलोकितेश्वर
Goddess of mercy pose or Guanyin Reclined medial and lateral hip rotation.Avalokiteśvara (अवलोकितेश्वर) is the Goddess of mercy pose.
Baddha Hasta Malasana Hands Bound Garland Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Baddha Hasta Utthita Stiti Shalabhasana Bound Hands Rising Standing Locust Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Baddha Hasta Tadasana Hands Bound Mountain Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Baddha Koṇāsana
बद्धकोणासन
Bound angle Sitting asana/Forward Bend (Upavista Sthiti/Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Baddha Malasana Bound Garland Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Baddha Natarajasana Bound Lord of Dance Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Baddha Samakonasana Bound Equal Angle Pose
Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Baddha Viparita Kurmasana Bound Inverted Tortoise Pose
Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)
Bakāsana
बकासन
Crane Arm Balance
Bālāsana
बालासन
Child's Pose Kneeling forward bend
Bala Shalabhasana Baby Grasshopper Pose Arm Balance
Bharadvājāsana
भरद्वाजासन
Bharadvaja's twist
Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Bhekāsana
भेकासन
Frog Backbend (Extension) (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Bhujaṅgāsana
भुजङ्गासन
Cobra Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Bhujapīḍāsana
भुजपीडासन
Arm-pressing posture Arm balance
Biḍālāsana
बिडालासन
Cat Pose Kneeling
Camatkarasana (Chamatkarasana) Wild Thing Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Caturaṅga Daṇḍāsana
चतुरङ्गदण्डासन
Four-Limbed Staff Arm Balance
Chakra Bandhasana Bound Wheel Pose Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Chakrāsana or Urdva Dhanurasana
चक्रासन
Wheel Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Daṇḍāsana
दण्डासन
Staff pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Dhanurāsana
धनुरासन
Bow Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Dvi Pāda Śīrṣāsana
द्विपादशीर्षासन
Both feet behind head (lit: two-footed head pose) Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Dvi Pāda Viparīta Daṇḍāsana
द्विपदविपरीतदण्डासन
Two-Legged Inverted Staff Pose Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Dwi Hasta Padasana Both Hands to Foot Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Eka Pada Baddha Malasana One Leg Bound Garland Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Eka Pada Bakasana 1 One Legged Crane Pose 1 Arm Balance
Eka Hasta Bhujasana One Arm Pressure Pose Arm Balance
Eka Pada Galavasana Pose Dedicated to Galava - One Legged Variation
Arm Balance
Eka Pada Indudalasana One Legged Crescent Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Eka Pada Kauṇḍiṇyāsana I
एकपादकौण्डिण्यासन
Kauṇḍiṇya's pose, twisted one legged arm balance Arm balance
Eka Pada Kauṇḍiṇyasana II
एकपादकौण्डिण्यासन
Kauṇḍiṇya's pose, one legged arm balance with straight legs Arm balance
Eka Pada Paripurna Vrschikasana One Legged Stretched Out Scorpion Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Eka Pāda Rājakapotāsana I
एकपादराजकपोतासन
One-Legged King Pigeon
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Eka Pāda Rājakapotāsana II One-Legged King Pigeon 2
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Ekapādaśīrṣāsana
एकपादशीर्षासन
Foot behind Head Pose Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Eka Pada Sirsa Bakasana One Leg Behind the Head Crow Pose
Arm Balance
Eka Pada Sirsa Prapadasana One Leg Behind the Head Tiptoe Pose
Standing asana
Eka Pada Sirsa Uttana Pristhasana One Foot Behind the Head Extended Lizard Tail Lunge Pose
Standing asana
Eka pāda śīrṣāsana
एकपादशीर्षासन
One legged supported head balance Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)
Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana One Legged Upward Bow Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Eka Pada Viparita Dandasana One Legged Inverted Staff Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Galavasana Pose Dedicated to Galava Arm Balance
Gaja Vadivu Elephant Old Form
Standing asana
Garbhāsana
गर्भासन
Fetus
Garuḍāsana
गरुडासन
Eagle pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Gitanandasana Pose Dedicated to Gitananda Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Gomukhāsana
गोमुखासन
Cow faced pose
Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Guptāsana
गुप्तासन
Hidden Pose
Halāsana
हलासन
Plough Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)
Hanumanāsana
हनुमनासन
Lord Hannuman Pose Leg Stretch
Hasta Padasana 1 Hands to Foot Squatting Pose 1 Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Hasta Pada Parshva Prapadasana Hand to Foot to Side Tip Toe Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Hindolasana in Eka Pada Prapadasana Baby Cradle Pose in One Legged Tip Toe Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Indudalasana Crescent Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Jānuśīrṣāsana
जानुशीर्षासन
Head-to-Knee Forward Bend Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Jāṭharaparivṛttāsana
जाठरपरिवृत्तासन
Belly-revolving posture
Kala Bhairavasana Pose Dedicated to Shiva the Destroyer
Arm Balance
Kalyasana Pose Dedicated to Goddess Kali
Standing asana
Karṇapīḍāsana
कर्णपीडासन
Ear-pressing Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)
Krāuñcāsana
क्रौञ्चासन
Heron
Kukkuṭāsana
कुक्कुटासन
Cockerel Arm Balance
Kūrmāsana
कूर्मासन
Tortoise Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Laghuvajrasana Thunderbolt Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Lolāsana
लोलासन
Pendant
Mahāmudrā
महामुद्रा
The great seal posture Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Makarāsana
मकरासन
Crocodile
Mālāsana
मालासन
Garland[9]
Mandalasana
मण्डलासन
Circle
Mārjāryāsana
मार्जार्यासन
Cat pose
Matsyāsana
मत्स्यासन
Fish
Supine backbend
Matsyendrāsana
मत्स्येन्द्रासन
Lord of the Fishes Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Mayūrāsana
मयूरासन
Peacock Arm Balance
Muktahasta-śīrṣāsana
मुक्तहस्तशीर्षासन
"Hands-Free" Head stand Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)
Muktāsana
मुक्तासन
The liberated Pose
Mulabandhasana Root Lock Pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Sanskrit
transliteration
English Image Notes
Nama Baddha Hasta Virabhadrasana Bowing Hands Bound Warrior Pose
Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Naṭarājāsana
नटराजासन
Dancer or Lord of the Dance Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Nāvāsana
नावासन
Boat Sitting asana
Niralamba Baddha Eka Pada Uttanasana Unsupported Bound One Legged Intense Stretch Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Niralamba Prapada Kanjanasana 1 Unsupported Tip Toe Wagtail Pose 1 Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Nirālamba-sarvāṅgāsana
निरालम्बसर्वाङ्गासन
Unsupported shoulder stand
Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)
Pādahastāsana
पादहस्तासन
Standing Forward Bend Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Padma Pinyamayūrasana
पद्मपिन्यमयूरासन
Peacock Feather Pose with legs in Padmasana/Elbow Balance Arm Balance
Padmāsana
पद्मासन
Lotus Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Padmasana in Mayurasana Lotus Pose in Peacock Pose Arm Balance
Parighasana Gate Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Paripūrṇanāvāsana
परिपूर्णनावासन
Full Boat Abdominal asana (Udara Akunchana Sthiti)
Parivrtta Ardha Chandrasana Revolved Half Moon Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Parivrtta Ardha Chandrachapasana Revolved Half Moon Bow Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Parivṛtta Baddha Pārśvakoṇāsana
परिवृत्तबद्धपार्श्वकोणासन
Revolved Bound Side Angle Asymmetrical standing twist with hand lock
Parivrtta Dwi Pada Baddha Utkatasana Revolved Both Legs Bound Fierce Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Parivrtta Prapadasana Revolved Tip Toe Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Parivṛtta Pārśvakoṇāsana
परिवृत्तपार्श्वकोणासन
Revolved Side Angle Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Parivrtta Salamba Hasta Padasana Revolved Supported Hand to Foot Pose Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Parivrtta Svarga Dvijasana Revolved Bird of Paradise Pose Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Parivṛttatrikoṇāsana
परिवृत्तत्रिकोणासन
Revolved Triangle Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Parivrtta Utthita Pada Hastasana Revolved Extended Hand to Foot Pose Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Parsva Dandasana Sideways Staff Pose Arm Balance
Parshvasana Side Stretch Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Parśvottanāsana
पर्श्वोत्तनासन
Intense stretch to the side Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Paryaṅkāsana
पर्यङ्कासन
Couch Pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Pāśāsana
पाशासन
Noose Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)
Paścimottānāsana
पश्चिमोत्तानासन
Extension of the posterior (western) part of the body Forward Bend (Paschima Prattana Sthiti)
Patan Vrikshasana 2 Toppling Tree Pose 2 Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Pincha Mayūrāsana
पिन्चमयूरासन
Feathered Peacock Pose, forearm balance Arm Balance
Pindola Bharadvaja
प्रसारितपादोत्तानासन
Deer Sitting Pose Advanced toe stand. "Deer Sitting Pose" in sanskrit is Pindolabharadrāja ( हरिण आसन ) The pose is dedicated to Pindola the Lohan (Artat) an Enlightened disciple of the Buddha.
Prapada Kapotasana Tip Toe Pigeon Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Prapada Matsyendrasana Tip Toe Lord of the Fishes Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Prapada Virasana Tiptoe Hero Pose
Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Prapadasana Tip Toe Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Prasārita-pādottānāsana
प्रसारितपादोत्तानासन
Wide Stance Forward Bend Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Rajakapotāsana
रजकपोतासन
King Pigeon Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Śalabhāsana
शलभासन
Locust Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Salamba Sarvāṅgāsana I
सलम्बसर्वाङ्गासन
Shoulder Stand
Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)
Salamba Śīrṣāsana I
सलम्बशीर्षासन
Supported Headstand Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)
Samakoṇāsana
समकोणासन
Straight angle
Samasthitiḥ
समस्थितिः
Equal Standing Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Śaśakāsana
शशकासन
Rabbit
Śavāsana
Shavasana
Sarvasana
Mrtasana
शवासन
Corpse Pose Resting asana (Visranta Karaka Asana)
Setubandhāsana
सेतुबन्धासन
Bridge Pose Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Setubandha-sarvāṅgāsana
सेतुबन्धसर्वाङ्गासन
Shoulder supported Bridge Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Shatkonasana Six Triangles Pose Abdominal asana (Udara Akunchana Sthiti)
Siddhāsana
सिद्धासन
Siddhi's Pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Siṁhāsana
सिंहासन
Lion Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Stiti Vayu Muktyuttonasana Standing Wind Relieving Intense Stretch Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Stiti Urdhva Mukgattana Kulpa Dhanurasana Standing Upward Facing Intense Ankle Stretch Bow Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Sukhāsana
सुखासन
Auspicious (Easy) Pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Suptabaddha-koṇāsana
सुप्तभद्धकोणासन
Reclining Bound Angle
Resting asana (Visranta Karaka Asana)
Suptakoṇāsana
सुप्तकोणासन
Reclined Angle Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)
Supta Pādaṅgustāsana I
सुप्तपादङ्गुस्तासन
Catching the big toe supine pose Supine Leg stretch
Suptavajrāsana
सुप्तवज्रासन
Thunderbolt
Suptavīrāsana
सुप्तवीरासन
Reclining Hero Resting asana (Visrana Karaka Asana)
Svarga Dvijasana Bird of Paradise Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Svastikāsana
स्वस्तिकासन
Cross Pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Tāḍāsana
ताडासन
Mountain Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Tarasana Star Pose
Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Tiryak Tala-Vrikshasana Swaying Palm Tree Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Tiryang Mukhottanasana Reverse Facing Intense Stretch
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Ṭiṭṭibhāsana
टिट्टिभासन
Insect Pose
Arm balance
Trikoṇāsana
त्रिकोणासन
Triangle Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Trivikramasana Trivikrama's Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Tulāsana
तुलासन
Balance posture Arm Balance
Uḍḍīyānabandha
उड्डीयानबन्ध
The abdominal lock
Upavesāsana
उपवेसासन
Squatting Pose Squatting asana
Upaviṣṭakoṇāsana
उपविष्टकोणासन
Open Angle Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)
Ūrdhva Dhanurāsana
ऊर्ध्वधनुरासन
Upwards-facing bow Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Ūrdhva Hāstāsana
ऊर्ध्व हास्तासन
Upward hands pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Ūrdhva Mukha Śvānāsana
ऊर्ध्वमुखश्वानासन
Upward-Facing Dog Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Urdhva Padmasana in Niralamba Sarvangasana Upward Lotus Pose in Unsupported Shoulderstand Pose
Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)
Uṣṭrāsana
उष्ट्रासन
Camel Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Utkaṭāsana
उत्कटासन
Awkward Pose/Powerful pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Uttana Kulpa Prapada Utkatasana 3 Intense Ankle Stretch Tip Toe Chair Pose 3 Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Uttanakūrmāsana
उत्तानकूर्मासन
Inverted Tortoise Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)
Uttanapadasana Intense Leg Stretch Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Uttānāsana
उत्तानासन
Standing Forward Bend Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Utthita Ekapadasana Extended One Foot Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Utthita Parshva Pashasana Extended Side Noose Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Utthita Trivikramasana Extended Trivikrama's Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Utthitaha-stapādāṅguṣṭhāsana
उत्थितहस्तपादाङ्गुष्ठासन
Standing Big Toe Hold Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Utthita-pārśvakoṇāsana
उत्थितपार्श्वकोणासन
Extended Side Angle Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Utthita Stiti Bhujangasana Rising Standing Cobra Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Utthita Stiti Surya Yantrasana Extended Standing Sundial Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Vajrāsana
वज्रासन
Thunderbolt Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Vasiṣṭhāsana
वसिष्ठासन
Vasista's pose/Vasista is the name of a sage
Arm Balance (Side Plank Pose)
Vātāyanāsana
वातायनासन
Horse Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Viparītakaraṇi
विपरीतकरणि
Legs-up-the-Wall Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)
Viparita Namaskar Tadasana Reverse Prayer Mountain Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Viparita Prapada Dhanurasana Inverted Tiptoe Bow Pose
Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Viparita Virabhadrasana Reversed Warrior Pose Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Vīrabhadrāsana I
वीरभद्रासन
Warrior I Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Vīrabhadrāsana II
वीरभद्रासन II
Warrior II Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Vīrabhadrāsana
वीरभद्रासन III
Warrior III Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Vīrāsana
वीरासन
Hero Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Vṛkṣāsana
वृक्षासन
Tree Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)
Vṛścikāsana
वृश्चिकासन
scorpion Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Yogadandasana Yogic Staff Pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Yoga Mudrasana Yogic Seal Pose
Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)
Yoganandasana Yogananda's Pose Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)
Yoganidrasana Yogic Sleep Pose
Supine (Reclining)
Yoni Dandasana Womb Staff Pose Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

intellectual property and asana practice

The commercialisation of yogasana training has resulted in attempts at patenting various asana sequences. In response the Government of India documented asanas as a traditional knowledge of India, so that they are available as public knowledge.[10]

See also

References

Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Yoga
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Asana.
  1. "The Five Mental and Psychological Benefits of Yoga". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  2. "Yoga for anxiety and depression". Harvard University. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  3. "38 Health Benefits of Yoga". Yoga Journal. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  4. "Yoga Health Benefits: Flexibility, Strength, Posture, and More". WEBMD. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  5. "Yoga and Spirituality". Art of Living. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  6. "Spiritual Benefits of Yoga". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  7. "101 Benefits of Yoga". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  8. Master Murugan, Chillayah (20 October 2012). "Yoga Asanas for Health and Fitness". Silambam. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  9. Iyengar 2000.
  10. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/over-1500-yoga-asanas-shortlisted-to-thwart-patenting-by-foreign-parties/99/print/. Retrieved 22 April 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)

Other sources

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  • The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga by Swami Vishnu-devananda
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  • Farhi, D. (2000) Yoga mind, body and spirit: A return to wholeness (New leaf: New Zealand)
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  • Mira, S. and Methta, S. (1990) Yoga: The Iyengar Way (Dorling Kindersley, London)
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  • Sturgess, S. (1997) The Yoga Book (Element)
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