List of United States Senators in the 59th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 59th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1905 to March 3, 1907.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the Senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3]

Senators who were sworn in in the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1906 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of Service

This article is about the terms of service of Senators that will expire in years. For A list of special elections to the United States Senate, see List of special elections to the United States Senate.
ClassTerms of Service of Senators that will expire in years
Class 2Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1907[4]
Class 3Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1909[5]
Class 1Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1911[6]

U.S. Senate Seniority List

U.S. Senate Seniority
Rank Senator (Party-State) Seniority Date Other Factors
1 William B. Allison (R-IA) March 4, 1873
2 John Tyler Morgan (D-AL) March 4, 1877
3 Orville H. Platt (R-CT)[7] March 4, 1879
4 Eugene Hale (R-ME) March 4, 1881
5 William P. Frye (R-ME) March 18, 1881
6 Nelson Aldrich (R-RI) October 5, 1881
7 Shelby Moore Cullom (R-IL) March 4, 1883
8 Henry M. Teller (D-CO) March 4, 1885
9 James H. Berry (D-AR)[8] March 20, 1885
10 John W. Daniel (D-VA) March 4, 1887 Former Rep.
11 William B. Bate (D-TN)[9] Former Governor
12 Jacob H. Gallinger (R-NH) March 4, 1891 Former Rep. (4 years)
13 Henry C. Hansbrough (R-ND) Former Rep. (2 years)
14 Redfield Proctor (R-VT) November 2, 1891
15 Henry Cabot Lodge (R-MA) March 4, 1893
16 George C. Perkins (R-CA) July 26, 1893
17 Julius C. Burrows (R-NH) January 23, 1895
18 Clarence D. Clark (R-WY) January 24, 1895
19 Francis E. Warren (R-WY) March 4, 1895 Previously a Senator
20 Stephen Elkins (R-WV) Former Delegate, Former Cabinet Member
21 Knute Nelson (R-MN) Former Governor, Minnesota 20th Population (1890)
22 Benjamin Tillman (D-SC) Former Governor, South Carolina 23rd Population (1890)
23 George P. Wetmore (R-RI) Former Governor, Rhode Island 36th Population (1890)
24 Augustus O. Bacon (D-GA) Georgia 12th Population (1890)
25 Thomas S. Martin (D-VA) Virginia 15th Population (1890)
26 John C. Spooner (D-WI) March 4, 1897 Previously a Senator (6 years)
27 Thomas C. Platt (R-NY) Previously a Senator (2 months)
28 Joseph Foraker (R-OH) Former Governor, Ohio 4th Population (1890)
29 Samuel McEnery (D-LA) Former Governor, Louisiana 25th Population (1890)
30 Boies Penrose (R-PA) Pennsylvania 2nd Population (1890)
31 Alexander Clay (D-GA) Georgia 12th Population (1890)
32 Edmund Pettus (D-AL) Alabama 17th Population (1890)
33 Stephen Mallory (D-FL) May 15, 1897
34 Hernando Money (D-MS) October 8, 1897
35 John Kean (R-NJ) March 4, 1899 Former Rep.
36 Charles A. Culberson (D-TX) Former Governor
37 Chauncey Depew (R-NY) New York 1st Population (1890)
38 Albert J. Beveridge (R-IN) Indiana 8th Population (1890)
39 Nathan B. Scott (R-WV) West Virginia 28th Population (1890)
40 Porter McCumber (R-ND) North Dakota 41st Population (1890)
41 James Taliaferro (D-FL) April 20, 1899
42 Jonathan P. Dolliver (R-IA) August 22, 1900
43 William P. Dillingham (R-VT) October 18, 1900
44 Moses Clapp (R-MN) January 23, 1901
45 John H. Mitchell (R-OR)[10] March 4, 1901 Previously a Senator (18 years)
46 Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D-KY)[8] Previously a Senator (12 years)
47 Fred Dubois (D-ID)[8] Previously a Senator (6 years)
48 William A. Clark (D-MT)[8] Previously a Senator (1 year, 2 months)
49 Anselm J. McLaurin (D-MS) Previously a Senator (1 year, 1 month)
50 Joseph W. Bailey (D-TX) Former Rep. (10 years)
51 Edward W. Carmack (D-TN)[8] Former Rep. (4 years), Tennessee 13th Population (1890)
52 Robert J. Gamble (D-SD) Former Rep. (4 years), South Dakota 35th Population (1890)
53 Furnifold M. Simmons (D-NC) Former Rep. (2 years), North Carolina 16th Population (1890)
54 Thomas Patterson (D-CO)[8] Former Rep. (2 years), Colorado 31st Population (1890)
55 Murphy J. Foster (D-LA) Former Governor
56 Joseph Burton (R-KS)[11] Kansas 19th Population (1890)
57 Henry E. Burnham (R-NH) New Hampshire 33rd Population (1890)
58 Joseph Millard (R-NE)[8] March 28, 1901
59 Alfred B. Kittredge (R-SD) July 1, 1901
60 John F. Dryden (R-NJ)[8] January 29, 1902
61 Russell A. Alger (R-MI)[12] September 27, 1902
62 Frank Allee (R-DE)[8] March 2, 1903
63 Arthur P. Gorman (R-MD)[13] March 4, 1903 Previously a Senator
64 Albert J. Hopkins (R-IL) Former Rep. (18 years)
65 James B. McCreary (D-KY) Former Rep. (12 years)
66 Asbury Latimer (D-SC) Former Rep. (10 years), South Carolina 24th Population (1900)
67 Francis Newlands (D-NV) Former Rep. (10 years), Nevada 46th Population (1900)
68 Chester Long (R-KS) Former Rep. (6 years)
69 William J. Stone (D-MO) Former Governor, Missouri 5th Population (1900)
70 James P. Clarke (D-AR) Former Governor, Arkansas 25th Population (1900)
71 Lee S. Overman (D-NC) North Carolina 15th Population (1900)
72 Levi Ankeny (R-WA) Washington 34th Population (1900)
73 Charles W. Fulton (R-OR) Oregon 36th Population (1900)
74 Reed Smoot (R-UT) Utah 41st Population (1900)
75 Weldon B. Heyburn (R-ID) Idaho 44th Population (1900)
76 Charles Dick (R-OH) March 23, 1904
77 Philander C. Knox (R-PA) June 10, 1904
78 Winthrop M. Crane (R-MA) October 12, 1904
79 Thomas Carter (R-MT) March 4, 1905 Previously a Senator
80 James Hemenway (R-IN) Former Rep. (10 years)
81 Isidor Rayner (D-MD) Former Rep. (6 years), Maryland 26th Population (1900)
82 Elmer Burkett (R-NE) Former Rep. (6 years), Nebraska 27th Population (1900)
83 George Sutherland (R-UT) Former Rep. (2 years)
84 Morgan Bulkeley (R-CT) Former Governor
85 Frank P. Flint (R-CA) California 21st Population (1900)
86 Samuel H. Piles (R-WA) Washington 34th Population (1900)
87 George S. Nixon (R-NV) Nevada 46th Population (1900)
88 William Warner (R-MO) March 18, 1905
James B. Frazier (D-TN) March 21, 1905
Frank B. Brandegee (R-CT) May 10, 1905
John M. Gearin (D-OR)[14] December 9, 1905
89 Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (R-WI) January 2, 1906
William Pinkney Whyte (D-MD) June 8, 1906
Alfred Benson (R-KS)[15] June 11, 1906
90 Henry du Pont (R-DE) June 13, 1906
Frederick Mulkey (R-OR)[8] January 23, 1907
Charles Curtis (R-KS) January 29, 1907
William A. Smith (R-MI) February 9, 1907

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results
  3. 1901 U.S Census Report Contains 1900 Census results
  4. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1907.
  5. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1909.
  6. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1911.
  7. Senator Platt died April 21, 1905.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Retired or defeated after 1906 Election
  9. Senator Bate died March 9, 1905.
  10. Senator Mitchell died December 8, 1905.
  11. Senator Burton resigned June 4, 1906.
  12. Senator Alger died January 24, 1907.
  13. Senator Gorman died June 4, 1906.
  14. Senator Gearin resigned January 23, 1907.
  15. Senator Benson resigned January 23, 1907.

External links

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