United States gubernatorial elections, 2016

United States gubernatorial elections, 2016

November 8, 2016

14 governorships 12 states (including a special election in Oregon) 2 territories   Majority party Minority party   Leader Susana Martinez Dan Malloy Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat New Mexico Connecticut Last election 31 governorships 18 governorships Seats before 31 18 Seats after 34 15 Seat change 3 3

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 8, 2016 in 12 states and two territories. The last regular gubernatorial elections for nine of the 12 states took place in 2012. The last gubernatorial elections for New Hampshire, Oregon, and Vermont took place in 2014, as Oregon held a special election due to the resignation of governor John Kitzhaber, while the governors of New Hampshire and Vermont both serve two-year terms. The 2016 gubernatorial elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election. The Republican Party gained 3 more states' governorships, increasing its total to 34 out of the 50 states, a record high last seen in 1922.

Election predictions

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive seats. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each seat, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that seat. Most election predictors use "tossup" to indicate that neither party has an advantage, "lean" to indicate that one party has a slight advantage, "likely" or "favored" to indicate that one party has a significant but not insurmountable advantage, and "safe" or "solid" to indicate that one party has a near-certain chance of victory. Some predictions also include a "tilt" rating that indicates that one party has an advantage that is not quite as strong as the "lean" rating would indicate.

State	CPVI	Incumbent[1]	Last race	Cook Aug. 12, 2016[2]	DKE Oct. 14, 2016[3]	Roth. Nov. 3, 2016[4]	Sab. Oct. 26, 2016[5]	RCP Nov. 6, 2016[6]	Gov. M. Oct. 27, 2016[7]	Winner
Delaware	D+8	(Jack Markell) (D)	69.3% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	John Carney
Indiana	R+5	(Mike Pence) (R)	49.4% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Eric Holcomb
Missouri	R+5	(Jay Nixon) (D)	54.6% D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Eric Greitens
Montana	R+7	Steve Bullock (D)	48.9% D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Steve Bullock
New Hampshire	D+1	(Maggie Hassan) (D)	52.6% D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Chris Sununu
North Carolina	R+3	Pat McCrory (R)	54.7% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	TBD
North Dakota	R+10	(Jack Dalrymple) (R)	63.1% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Doug Burgum
Oregon	D+5	Kate Brown (D)	49.5% D	Likely D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Kate Brown
Utah	R+22	Gary Herbert (R)	68.3% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Gary Herbert
Vermont	D+18	(Peter Shumlin) (D)	46.4% D	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Phil Scott
Washington	D+5	Jay Inslee (D)	51.5% D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Lean D	Likely D	Jay Inslee
West Virginia	R+13	(Earl Ray Tomblin) (D)	50.4% D	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D	Tossup	Lean R	Tossup	Jim Justice

Primary dates

This table shows the primary dates for regularly-scheduled elections. It also shows the type of primary. In an "open" primary, any registered voter can vote in any party's primary. In a "closed" primary, only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party's primary. In a "top-two" primary, all candidates run against each other regardless of party affiliation, and the top two candidates advance to the second round of voting (in Louisiana, a candidate can win the election by winning a majority of the vote in the first round). All other primary types are classified as "hybrid."

March–May			June			August			September
State	Date[8]	Type[9]	State	Date	Type	State	Date	Type	State	Date	Type
North Carolina	Mar. 15	Hybrid	Montana	Jun. 7	Open	Missouri	Aug. 2	Closed	Delaware	Sep. 13	Closed
Indiana	May 3	Open	North Dakota	June 14	Hybrid	Washington	Aug. 2	Top-two	New Hampshire	Sep. 13	Closed
West Virginia	May 10	Open	Utah	June 28	Open	Vermont	Aug. 9	Open
Oregon	May 17	Closed

Race summary

States

State		Incumbent				This race
State	PVI	Governor	Party	First elected	Status	Candidates
Delaware	D+8	Jack Markell	Democratic	2008	Term limited	John Carney (Democratic)[10] Colin Bonini (Republican)[11] Sean Goward (Libertarian)[12] Andrew Groff (Green)
Indiana	R+5	Mike Pence	Republican	2012	Retiring[13]	Eric Holcomb (Republican)[14] John Gregg (Democratic)[15] Rex Bell (Libertarian)[16]
Missouri	R+5	Jay Nixon	Democratic	2008	Term limited	Eric Greitens (Republican)[17] Chris Koster (Democratic)[18] Cisse Spragins (Libertarian)[12] Don Fitz (Green) Les Turilli (unaffiliated)
Montana	R+7	Steve Bullock	Democratic	2012	Re-elected	Steve Bullock (Democratic)[19] Greg Gianforte (Republican)[20] Ted Dunlap (Libertarian)[21]
New Hampshire	D+1	Maggie Hassan	Democratic	2012	Retiring	Chris Sununu (Republican)[22] Colin Van Ostern (Democratic)[23] Max Ambramson (Libertarian)[12]
North Carolina	R+3	Pat McCrory	Republican	2012	Running	Roy Cooper (Democratic)[24] Pat McCrory (Republican)[25] Lon Cecil (Libertarian)[12]
North Dakota	R+10	Jack Dalrymple	Republican	2012	Retiring	Doug Burgum (Republican)[26] Marvin Nelson (Democratic)[27] Marty Riske (Libertarian)[12]
Oregon	D+5	Kate Brown	Democratic	2015[28]	Elected to rest of term	Kate Brown (Democratic)[29] Bud Pierce (Republican)[30]
Utah	R+22	Gary Herbert	Republican	2010	Re-elected	Gary Herbert (Republican)[31] Mike Weinholtz (Democratic)[32] Brian Kamerath (Libertarian)[12]
Vermont	D+18	Peter Shumlin	Democratic	2010	Retiring	Phil Scott (Republican)[33] Sue Minter (Democratic)[34] Bill "Spaceman" Lee (Liberty Union)
Washington	D+5	Jay Inslee	Democratic	2012	Re-elected	Jay Inslee (Democratic)[35] Bill Bryant (Republican)[36]
West Virginia	R+13	Earl Ray Tomblin	Democratic	2011	Term limited	Jim Justice (Democratic)[37] Bill Cole (Republican)[38] David Moran (Libertarian)[12] Charlotte Pritt (Green)[39]

Territories

State	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Incumbent Status	Candidates
American Samoa	Lolo Matalasi Moliga	Democratic	2012	Re-elected	Lolo Matalasi Moliga (Democratic) Faoa Aitofele Sunia (Independent) Tuika Tuika (Independent)
Puerto Rico	Alejandro García Padilla	PPD	2012	Retiring	David Bernier (PPD) Ricky Rosselló (PNP) María de Lourdes Santiago (PIP) Rafael Bernabe (PPT) Alexandra Lúgaro (Independent) Manuel Cidre (Independent)

Partisan control of states

All of the states holding gubernatorial elections in 2016 are also holding state legislative elections in 2016, although some legislative seats are not up for election in states that stagger legislative elections.^[40]

	Before election[41]			After election[42]
State	Governor	Senate	House	Governor	Senate	House
Delaware	Dem	Dem	Dem	Dem	Dem	Dem
Indiana	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep
Missouri	Dem	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep
Montana	Dem	Rep	Rep	Dem	Rep	Rep
New Hampshire	Dem	Rep	Rep	Rep	Dem	Rep
North Carolina	Rep	Rep	Rep		Rep	Rep
North Dakota	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep
Oregon	Dem	Dem	Dem	Dem	Dem	Dem
Utah	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep	Rep
Vermont	Dem	Dem	Dem	Rep	Dem	Dem
Washington	Dem	Rep	Dem	Dem	Rep	Dem
West Virginia	Dem	Rep	Rep	Dem	Rep	Rep

Retiring and term-limited Democratic incumbents

Jack Markell (Delaware)

Two-term incumbent Governor Jack Markell is term-limited in 2016.^[43] Former Democratic Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden, the son of Vice President Joe Biden, announced his intention to run and was seen as the front-runner in the Democratic primary and general election, but he died of brain cancer at the age of 46 on May 30, 2015.^[44][45] Representative John Carney, a former Lieutenant Governor of Delaware who also ran for governor in 2008, won the Democratic nomination.^[46] State senator Colin Bonini won the Republican nomination.

Carney won the election.

Jay Nixon (Missouri)

Two-term incumbent Governor Jay Nixon is term-limited in 2016.^[47] U.S. Senator and 2004 gubernatorial nominee Claire McCaskill^[48] and State Treasurer Clint Zweifel declined to run for governor.^[49] On August 3, 2016, Missouri Attorney General Chris Koster won the nomination with a dominating 79% of the primary vote.^[50]

Former Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives Catherine Hanaway, businessman John Brunner, State Senator Bob Dixon, former Navy SEAL Eric Greitens, and Lieutenant Governor Peter Kinder ran for the Republican nomination.^[51] State Representative Bart Korman and U.S. Representative Blaine Luetkemeyer^[52][53][54] declined to run for governor. Missouri State Auditor Tom Schweich had been a candidate for governor before he committed suicide in February 2015.^[55] On August 3, 2016, Grietens won the nomination with 35% of the vote.^[50]

Grietens won the election.

Maggie Hassan (New Hampshire)

Two-term incumbent Governor Maggie Hassan is running for the U.S. Senate. She won a second term in 2014 with 53% of the vote against Republican businessman Walt Havenstein. Executive Councilor Colin Van Ostern defeated Deputy Secretary of State and Director of Securities Regulation Mark Connolly for the Democratic nomination.

Executive Councilor Chris Sununu, State Representative and entrepreneur Frank Edelblut, and Jon Lavoie ran for the Republican nomination.^[56] Sununu defeated his challengers for the Republican nomination.

Sununu won the election.

Alejandro García Padilla (Puerto Rico)

One-term incumbent Governor Alejandro García Padilla was eligible to run for re-election, but chose to retire.^[57] García Padilla is a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP).^[58]

David Bernier, former Secretary of State of Puerto Rico and former President of the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee, won the PDP nomination for governor.^[59]

Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Pedro Pierluisi, who is affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP).^[60] and activist and political commentator Ricky Rosselló sought the PNP nomination for governor, and Rosselló won the nomination.

Rosselló won the election.

Peter Shumlin (Vermont)

Three-term incumbent Governor Peter Shumlin declined to seek re-election.^[61] He was re-elected with 46.4% of the vote in 2014. As he did not receive a majority of the vote, the Vermont General Assembly was required to choose the winner. The Vermont Assembly chose Shumlin over Republican nominee Scott Milne by 110 votes to 69.^[62]

Sue Minter defeated former state senator Matt Dunne for the Democratic nomination for governor.^[63] House Speaker Shap Smith withdrew from the race. Former lieutenant governor Doug Racine declined to run for governor.^[64][65]

Lieutenant Governor Phil Scott won the Republican nomination.^[63] Former state senator and former Vermont Auditor of Accounts Randy Brock and 2014 Republican nominee Scott Milne declined to run for governor. Former Libertarian gubernatorial candidate Dan Feliciano was a potential candidate.^[64][65]

Scott won the election.

Earl Ray Tomblin (West Virginia)

Governor Earl Ray Tomblin is term-limited in 2016.^[66] Tomblin was first elected in a 2011 special election after Joe Manchin resigned after being elected to the United States Senate. Tomblin then won election to a full term in 2012.

Democratic candidates included former U.S. Attorney Booth Goodwin, state Senator Jeff Kessler, and businessman Jim Justice. Former Senator Carte Goodwin, former Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates Rick Thompson, West Virginia State Treasurer John Perdue, State Senator Mike Green and State Delegates Doug Reynolds, Doug Skaff and West Virginia Secretary of State Natalie Tennant declined to seek the nomination. On May 10, 2016, Justice won the Democratic primary and became the nominee.^[67]

President of the Senate Bill Cole, college student and former candidate for Mayor of Pineville Andrew Utterback, and former Bramwell Police Chief and former Democratic candidate for House of Delegates Edwin Vanover ran for the Republican nomination. U.S. Representatives David McKinley and Evan Jenkins declined to run for governor. West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey had been considered a potential Republican candidate, but instead chose to run for re-election. Potential Republican candidates included State Delegate Erikka Storch and Olympic gymnast Mary Lou Retton.^[68] Cole won the Republican nomination.

Justice won the election.

Retiring Republican incumbents

Jack Dalrymple (North Dakota)

One-term incumbent Governor Jack Dalrymple declined to seek re-election.^[69] Dalrymple was elected to his first full term with 63.1% of the vote in 2012, after first taking the seat in 2010 after John Hoeven resigned to become a U.S. Senator. Dalrymple was previously Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota from 2000 to 2010.

Republican candidates included Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem,^[70] businessman Doug Burgum,^[71] and State Representative and plastic surgeon Rick Becker. Burgum won the nomination.

Potential Democratic candidates included former Congressman Earl Pomeroy, state Senator George B. Sinner and state Senate Minority Leader Mac Schneider.^[70] Former Agriculture Commissioner Sarah Vogel formed an exploratory a campaign but announced on Jan. 28, 2016 that she will not run for governor. Senator Heidi Heitkamp declined to run for governor.^[72] State representative Marvin Nelson won his party's nomination.

Burgum won the election.

Mike Pence (Indiana)

One-term incumbent Governor Mike Pence announced his bid for re-election. Pence won in 2012 with 49.6% of the vote. Pence previously served as a U.S. Representative from 2001 to 2013 and was Chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011. Pence had expressed interest in running for President of the United States in the 2016 presidential election, but declined. However, Pence withdrew his bid for a second term on July 15, 2016, to run for Vice President as running mate to Donald Trump.^[73][13] Pence was replaced as the gubernatorial nominee by Lieutenant Governor Eric Holcomb.

The 2012 Democratic nominee, former State House Speaker John R. Gregg, won the Democratic nomination.^[74] State Representative Karen Tallian and Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction Glenda Ritz both withdrew their candidacies.^[75][76] State Representative Terri Austin, South Bend Mayor Peter Buttigieg, former Lieutenant Governor Kathy Davis, Kokomo Mayor Greg Goodnight, Lafayette Mayor Tony Roswarski, and House Minority Leader Scott Pelath declined to run for governor. Potential Democratic candidates include former United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana and former Secretary of State of Indiana Joe Hogsett, President and CEO of the Biocrossroads Initiative and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2000 David Johnson, Hammond Mayor Thomas McDermott, Jr., physician, former Commissioner for the Indiana State Department of Health and candidate for Indiana's 7th congressional district in 2008, Woody Myers, former State Senate Minority Leader and nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 2012 Vi Simpson, U.S. Representative Pete Visclosky and former Evansville Mayor Jonathan Weinzapfel.^{[77][78][79][80][81][82]} Former Governor and Senator Evan Bayh had considered running,^[77] but has since announced he is running for the U.S. Senate in 2016.^[83]

Holcomb won the election.

Democratic incumbents running for re-election

Kate Brown (Oregon)

Governor John Kitzhaber, who won reelection in 2014 with 49.9% of the vote, announced his pending resignation on February 13, 2015, amid controversy surrounding his fiancee's consulting contracts and work within his administration.^[84] Kate Brown, Oregon's Secretary of State, was sworn in as Governor on February 18, 2015 upon Kitzhaber's resignation. In accordance with the Constitution of Oregon, a special election will be held in 2016 for the remainder of the term to which Kitzhaber was elected in 2014. Brown is running for election to complete the full term.^[85] Allen Alley, businessman and 2008 Republican nominee for Oregon State Treasurer is running for the Republican nomination, along with four other candidates.^[86] Bud Pierce, a Salem Oncologist, won the Republican Nomination, and is set to face Governor Brown, the Democratic Nominee, in this year's Gubernatorial Election.

Brown won the election, to serve the last 2 years of the current 4-year term.

Steve Bullock (Montana)

One-term incumbent Governor Steve Bullock ran for re-election. Bullock was elected in 2012 with 48.9% of the vote. He previously served as Attorney General of Montana from 2009 to 2013.

Former Secretary of State Brad Johnson and businessman Mark Perea ran for the Republican nomination,^[87] but were defeated by businessman Greg Gianforte. Montana Attorney General Tim Fox had been speculated as a potential candidate, but instead chose to run for re-election.^[88]

Bullock won re-election.

Jay Inslee (Washington)

One-term incumbent Governor Jay Inslee ran for re-election. Inslee was elected in 2012 with 51.5% of the vote against Republican Attorney General Rob McKenna. Inslee previously served as a U.S. Representative from 1993 to 1995 and from 1999 to 2012. Seattle Port Commissioner Bill Bryant^[89] advanced to the November general election. Potential Republican candidates include U.S. Representatives Jaime Herrera Beutler and Cathy McMorris Rodgers, State Senator Michael Baumgartner, and former State Representative Cathy Dahlquist.^[89][90][91]

Inslee won re-election.

Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga (American Samoa)

One-term incumbent Governor Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga ran for re-election.^[92] Moliga was elected in 2012 with 52.9% of the vote in the second round, after taking 33.5% of the vote in the first round. American Samoa requires a second round of voting if no candidate takes a majority of the vote in the first round.

Moliga won re-election.

Republican incumbents running for re-election

Pat McCrory (North Carolina)

One-term incumbent Governor Pat McCrory is running for re-election.^[93] McCrory was elected in 2012 with 54.7% of the vote. McCrory previously served as Mayor of Charlotte from 1995 to 2009.

North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper^[94] defeated former State Representative Kenneth Spaulding to win the Democratic nomination for governo.^[95] James Protzman, a former Chapel Hill town council member, had declared his candidacy, but later withdrew from the race.^[95][96] United States Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx declined to run for governor.

The result of the election is in dispute.

Gary Herbert (Utah)

Incumbent Governor Gary Herbert ran for re-election.^[97] He was the Lieutenant Governor of Utah from 2005 to 2009 and became Governor after Jon Huntsman, Jr. resigned to become United States Ambassador to China. He won the seat in a 2010 special election and was elected to his first full term with 68.4% of the vote in 2012. Herbert defeated businessman Jonathan Johnson to win the nomination.^[97]

Businessman Michael Weinholtz won the Democratic nomination. Former Congressman Jim Matheson declined to run.^[98]

Herbert won re-election.

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