United States House of Representatives elections, 2016

United States House of Representatives elections, 2016

November 8, 2016

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives[Note 1] 218 seats needed for a majority Turnout TBD   Majority party Minority party   Leader Paul Ryan Nancy Pelosi Party Republican Democratic Leader since October 29, 2015 January 3, 2003 Leader's seat Wisconsin-1st California-12th Last election 247 seats, 51.2% 188 seats, 45.5% Seats won 241 194 Seat change 6 6 Popular vote 61,483,071[1] 58,255,286[1] Percentage 49.9% 47.3% Swing 1.3% 2.3%

Results:   Democratic hold   Democratic gain   Republican hold   Republican gain   Runoff pending

Speaker before election Paul Ryan Republican Elected Speaker (Presumed) Paul Ryan Republican

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2016. Elections were held to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the five inhabited U.S. territories^{[Note 2]} were also elected. The winners of this election will serve in the 115th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States Census. In October 2015, Speaker of the House John Boehner resigned his position; the House elected Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin as his replacement. Nancy Pelosi continues to lead House Democrats as Minority Leader.

The 2016 presidential election, 2016 Senate elections, 2016 gubernatorial elections, and many state and local elections were also held on this date.

Two seats in the United States House of Representatives remain undecided as of November 28, 2016. The seats are those of Charles Boustany (R-LA) and John Fleming (R-LA), who both retired to run for the United States Senate, whose seats are to be settled in a runoff on December 10, 2016.

Incumbents not seeking re-election

Open seats highlighted by party.
Democratic-held seats:      Retiring      Not retiring
Republican-held seats:      Retiring      Not retiring

Forty-three Representatives declined to seek re-election in 2016.

Democrats

Eighteen Democrats are retiring from their seats in 2016.

1. Arizona 1: Ann Kirkpatrick: To run for the U.S. Senate^[2] (Lost general election)
2. California 20: Sam Farr: Retiring^[3]
3. California 24: Lois Capps: Retiring^[4]
4. California 44: Janice Hahn: To run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors^[5] (Won General Election)
5. California 46: Loretta Sanchez: To run for the U.S. Senate^[6] (Lost general election)
6. Delaware at-large: John Carney: To run for Governor of Delaware^[7] (Won gubernatorial election)
7. Florida 2: Gwen Graham: Retiring^[8]
8. Florida 9: Alan Grayson: To run for the U.S. Senate^[9] (Lost primary)
9. Florida 18: Patrick Murphy: To run for the U.S. Senate^[10] (Lost general election)
10. Hawaii 1: Mark Takai: Retiring^[11] (died on July 20, 2016)
11. Illinois 8: Tammy Duckworth: To run for the U.S. Senate^[12] (Won general election)
12. Maryland 4: Donna Edwards: To run for the U.S. Senate (Lost primary)
13. Maryland 8: Chris Van Hollen: To run for the U.S. Senate^[13] (Won general election)
14. New York 3: Steve Israel: Retiring^[14]
15. New York 13: Charles Rangel: Retiring^[15][16]
16. Puerto Rico at-large: Pedro Pierluisi: To run for Governor of Puerto Rico (Lost primary)^[17]
17. Texas 15: Rubén Hinojosa: Retiring^[18]
18. Washington 7: Jim McDermott: Retiring^[19]

Republicans

Twenty-five Republicans are retiring from their seats in 2016.

1. Arizona 5: Matt Salmon: Retiring^[20]
2. Florida 1: Jeff Miller: Retiring^[21]
3. Florida 4: Ander Crenshaw: Retiring^[22]
4. Florida 11: Rich Nugent: Retiring^[23]
5. Florida 19: Curt Clawson: Retiring^[24]
6. Georgia 3: Lynn Westmoreland: Retiring^[25]
7. Indiana 3: Marlin Stutzman: To run for the U.S. Senate (Lost primary)^[26]
8. Indiana 9: Todd Young: To run for the U.S. Senate^[27] (Won general election)
9. Kentucky 1: Ed Whitfield: Retiring^[28] (Resigned effective September 6)
10. Louisiana 3: Charles Boustany: To run for the U.S. Senate^[29] (Did not get enough votes for run-off election)
11. Louisiana 4: John Fleming: To run for the U.S. Senate ^[30] (Did not get enough votes for run-off election)
12. Michigan 1: Dan Benishek: Retiring^[31]
13. Michigan 10: Candice Miller: Retiring^[32]
14. Minnesota 2: John Kline: Retiring^[33]
15. Nevada 3: Joe Heck: To run for the U.S. Senate^[34] (Lost general election)
16. New York 19: Chris Gibson: Retiring^[35]
17. New York 22: Richard Hanna: Retiring^[36]
18. Pennsylvania 8: Mike Fitzpatrick: Retiring^[37]
19. Pennsylvania 16: Joe Pitts: Retiring^[38]
20. Tennessee 8: Stephen Fincher: Retiring^[39]
21. Texas 19: Randy Neugebauer: Retiring^[40]
22. Virginia 2: Scott Rigell: Retiring^[41]
23. Virginia 5: Robert Hurt: Retiring^[42]
24. Wisconsin 8: Reid Ribble: Retiring^[43]
25. Wyoming at-large: Cynthia Lummis: Retiring^[44]

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

1. Florida 5: Corrine Brown lost renomination to Alfred Lawson, Jr.; the 5th district was redrawn in 2016 due to a court order^[45]
2. Pennsylvania 2: Chaka Fattah lost renomination to Dwight E. Evans. Subsequently resigned on June 23, 2016.

Republicans

1. Kansas 1: Tim Huelskamp lost renomination to Roger Marshall.
2. North Carolina 2: Renee Ellmers lost renomination to fellow incumbent George Holding after court-ordered redistricting forced them into the same district.
3. Virginia 2: Randy Forbes lost renomination to Scott Taylor after running in a new district following court-ordered redistricting.

In the general election

As of November 21, 2016, with one two-party race still not called, the Democrats had a net gain of six seats, taken from Republicans.

Democrats

One Democrat lost re-election to a fellow Democrat:

1. California 17: Mike Honda (D), first elected in 2000, lost to Ro Khanna (D).

One Democrat lost re-election to a Republican:

1. Nebraska 2: Brad Ashford (D), first elected in 2014, lost to Don Bacon (R).

One Democratic-held open seat was lost:

1. Florida 18: Patrick Murphy (D), first elected in 2012, retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Brian Mast (R).

One Democratic-held open seat was lost as a result of redistricting:

1. Florida 2: Gwen Graham (D), first elected in 2014, retired. Seat won by Neal Dunn (R).

Republicans

Six Republicans lost re-election to Democrats:

1. Florida 7: John Mica (R), first elected in 1992, lost to Stephanie Murphy (D).
2. Florida 13: David Jolly (R), first elected in 2014, lost to Charlie Crist (D).
3. Illinois 10: Bob Dold (R), first elected in 2010, lost seat in 2012, re-elected in 2014, lost to Brad Schneider (D).
4. Nevada 4: Cresent Hardy (R), first elected in 2014, lost to Ruben Kihuen (D).
5. New Hampshire 1: Frank Guinta (R), first elected in 2010, lost seat in 2012, re-elected in 2014, lost to Carol Shea-Porter (D).
6. New Jersey 5: Scott Garrett (R), first elected in 2002, lost to Josh Gottheimer (D).

One Republican-held open seat was lost:

1. Nevada 3: Joe Heck (R), first elected in 2010, retired to run for Senate. Seat won by Jacky Rosen (D).

Two Republican-held open seats were lost as a result of redistricting:

1. Florida 10: Daniel Webster (R), first elected in 2010, retired to run for the neighboring 11th district. Seat won by Val Demings (D).
2. Virginia 4: J. Randy Forbes (R), first elected in 2001, retired to run for the neighboring 2nd district . Seat won by Don McEachin (D).

Competitive districts

The following were the predictions for House districts where at least one out of the Cook Political Report, Daily Kos Elections, the Rothenberg Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and RealClearPolitics did not agree that the district was "safe Democratic" or "safe Republican" (59 races total as of October 27). Incumbents not running for re-election have parentheses around their names, while incumbents with a caret (^) sought re-election, but were defeated in the primary election. Note that safeness of a district is not necessarily a prediction as to outcome. As of November 28, two races have not been decided.

District	CPVI	Incumbent	First elected	2014 result	Cook Nov 7, 2016[46]	DKE Nov 7, 2016[47]	Roth. Nov 3, 2016[48]	Sab. Nov 7, 2016[49]	RCP Oct 31, 2016[50]	Winner[51]
Alaska at-large	R+12	Young, DonDon Young (R)	1973	51.0% R	Leans R	Likely R	Safe R	Leans R	Likely R	Don Young
Arizona 1	R+4	(Kirkpatrick, AnnAnn Kirkpatrick) (D)	2012	52.6% D	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Tossup	Tom O'Halleran
Arizona 2	R+3	McSally, MarthaMartha McSally (R)	2014	50.0% R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Leans R	Martha McSally
California 7	EVEN	Bera, AmiAmi Bera (D)	2012	50.4% D	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Ami Bera
California 10	R+1	Denham, JeffJeff Denham (R)	2010	56.2% R	Tossup	Tossup	Leans R	Leans D	Leans R	Jeff Denham
California 21	D+2	Valadao, DavidDavid Valadao (R)	2012	57.8% R	Leans R	Leans R	R Favored	Leans R	Likely R	David Valadao
California 24	D+4	(Capps, LoisLois Capps) (D)	1998	51.9% D	Leans D	Leans D	D Favored	Leans D	Leans D	Salud Carbajal
California 25	R+3	Knight , SteveSteve Knight (R)	2014	53.3% R	Tossup	Tossup	R Favored	Leans D	Tossup	Steve Knight
California 49	R+4	Issa, DarrellDarrell Issa (R)	2000	60.2% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt R	Leans D	Tossup	Darrell Issa
California 52	D+2	Peters , ScottScott Peters (D)	2012	51.6% D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Likely D	Scott Peters
Colorado 3	R+5	Tipton, ScottScott Tipton (R)	2010	58.0% R	Likely R	Leans R	Safe R	Likely R	Likely R	Scott Tipton
Colorado 6	D+1	Coffman, MikeMike Coffman (R)	2008	51.9% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt R	Leans R	Tossup	Mike Coffman
Florida 2	R+18	(Graham, GwenGwen Graham) (D)	2014	50.5% D	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Likely R	Neal Dunn
Florida 7	R+2	Mica, JohnJohn Mica (R)	1992	63.6% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D	Leans D	Tossup	Stephanie Murphy
Florida 10	D+9	(Webster, DanielDaniel Webster) (R)[Note 3]	2010	61.5% R	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Likely D	Val Demings
Florida 13	D+3	Jolly, DavidDavid Jolly (R)	2014	75.2% R	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Leans D	Charlie Crist
Florida 18	R+3	(Murphy , PatrickPatrick Murphy ) (D)	2012	59.8% D	Leans R	Tossup	Tossup	Leans R	Tossup	Brian Mast
Florida 26	EVEN	Curbelo , CarlosCarlos Curbelo (R)	2014	51.5% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Leans R	Tossup	Carlos Curbelo
Florida 27	R+1	Ros-Lehtinen, IleanaIleana Ros-Lehtinen (R)	1989	100.0% R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Likely R	Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
Illinois 10	D+8	Dold, RobertRobert Dold (R)	2014	51.3% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Leans D	Tossup	Brad Schneider
Illinois 12	EVEN	Bost, MikeMike Bost (R)	2014	52.5% R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Likely R	Mike Bost
Indiana 2	R+6	Jackie Walorski (R)	2012	58.9% R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Likely R	Jackie Walorski
Indiana 9	R+9	(Young, ToddTodd Young) (R)	2010	62.2% R	Leans R	Leans R	R Favored	Leans R	Likely R	Trey Hollingsworth
Iowa 1	D+5	Blum, RodRod Blum (R)	2014	51.1% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Leans R	Tossup	Rod Blum
Iowa 3	EVEN	Young , DavidDavid Young (R)	2014	52.8% R	Leans R	Leans R	Tilt R	Leans R	Leans R	David Young
Kansas 3	R+5	Yoder, KevinKevin Yoder (R)	2010	60.0% R	Leans R	Leans R	Leans R	Leans R	Leans R	Kevin Yoder
Maine 2	D+2	Poliquin, BruceBruce Poliquin (R)	2014	47.0% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Leans D	Tossup	Bruce Poliquin
Maryland 6	D+4	Delaney, John K.John K. Delaney (D)	2012	49.5% D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Likely D	John K. Delaney
Michigan 1	R+5	(Benishek, DanDan Benishek) (R)	2010	52.1% R	Leans R	Tossup	Tilt R	Leans R	Tossup	Jack Bergman
Michigan 6	R+1	Upton, FredFred Upton (R)	1986	55.9% R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Likely R	Fred Upton
Michigan 7	R+3	Walberg, TimTim Walberg (R)	2010	53.5% R	Likely R	Leans R	R Favored	Leans R	Leans R	Tim Walberg
Michigan 8	R+2	Bishop , MikeMike Bishop (R)	2014	54.6% R	Leans R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Likely R	Mike Bishop
Minnesota 2	R+2	(Kline , JohnJohn Kline ) (R)	2002	56.0% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D	Leans D	Leans D	Jason Lewis
Minnesota 3	R+2	Paulsen, ErikErik Paulsen (R)	2008	62.2% R	Leans R	Leans R	R Favored	Leans R	Leans R	Erik Paulsen
Minnesota 8	D+1	Nolan, RickRick Nolan (D)	2012	48.5% D	Tossup	Tossup	Leans D	Leans D	Tossup	Rick Nolan
Montana at-large	R+7	Zinke, RyanRyan Zinke (R)	2014	55.4% R	Likely R	Likely R	R Favored	Likely R	Likely R	Ryan Zinke
Nebraska 2	R+4	Ashford, BradBrad Ashford (D)	2014	49.0% D	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D	Leans D	Tossup	Don Bacon
Nevada 3	EVEN	(Heck, JoeJoe Heck) (R)	2010	60.8% R	Tossup	Leans D	Tossup	Leans D	Tossup	Jacky Rosen
Nevada 4	D+4	Hardy, CresentCresent Hardy (R)	2014	48.5% R	Leans D	Leans D	Tilt D	Leans D	Leans D	Ruben Kihuen
New Hampshire 1	R+1	Guinta, FrankFrank Guinta (R)	2014	51.7% R	Leans D	Leans D	Tilt D	Leans D	Leans D	Carol Shea Porter
New Jersey 5	R+4	Garrett, ScottScott Garrett (R)	2002	55.4% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D	Leans D	Tossup	Josh Gottheimer
New York 1	R+2	Zeldin, LeeLee Zeldin (R)	2014	54.4% R	Likely R	Likely R	Leans R	Leans R	Tossup	Lee Zeldin
New York 3	EVEN	(Israel, SteveSteve Israel) (D)	2000	54.8% D	Leans D	Likely D	Leans D	Likely D	Leans D	Thomas Suozzi
New York 19	D+1	(Gibson , ChrisChris Gibson ) (R)	2010	64.5% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Leans R	Tossup	John Faso
New York 21	EVEN	Stefanik, EliseElise Stefanik (R)	2014	55.1% R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Likely R	Elise Stefanik
New York 22	R+3	(Hanna, Richard L.Richard L. Hanna) (R)	2010	98.4% R	Leans R	Tossup	Tossup	Leans R	Tossup	Claudia Tenney
New York 23	R+3	Reed , TomTom Reed (R)	2010	61.7% R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Leans R	Thomas Reed
New York 24	D+5	Katko, JohnJohn Katko (R)	2014	59.5% R	Likely R	Leans R	R Favored	Leans R	Tossup	John Katko
New York 25	D+7	Slaughter, LouiseLouise Slaughter (D)	1986	50.2% D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Likely D	Louise Slaughter
Pennsylvania 6	R+2	Costello, RyanRyan Costello (R)	2014	56.3% R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Likely R	Ryan Costello
Pennsylvania 8	R+1	(Fitzpatrick, MikeMike Fitzpatrick) (R)	2010	61.9% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Leans R	Tossup	Brian Fitzpatrick
Pennsylvania 16	R+4	(Pitts, JoeJoe Pitts) (R)	1996	57.7% R	Leans R	Likely R	Safe R	Leans R	Likely R	Lloyd Smucker
Texas 23	R+3	Hurd, WillWill Hurd (R)	2014	49.8% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Leans D	Tossup	Will Hurd
Utah 4	R+16	Love, MiaMia Love (R)	2014	50.9% R	Leans R	Likely R	R Favored	Leans R	Tossup	Mia Love
Virginia 4	D+8	(Forbes, RandyRandy Forbes) (R)[Note 4]	2001	60.2% R	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Likely D	Donald McEachin
Virginia 5	R+5	(Hurt , RobertRobert Hurt ) (R)	2010	60.9% R	Likely R	Likely R	R Favored	Leans R	Likely R	Tom Garrett
Virginia 10	R+2	Comstock, BarbaraBarbara Comstock (R)	2014	56.5% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt R	Leans R	Tossup	Barbara Comstock
Wisconsin 8	R+2	(Ribble, ReidReid Ribble) (R)	2010	65.0% R	Likely R	Leans R	R Favored	Leans R	Leans R	Mike Gallagher
District	CPVI	Incumbent	First elected	2014	Cook	DKE	Roth.	Sab.	RCP	Winner

Special elections

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 11	Michael Grimm	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned January 5, 2015 after pleading guilty to tax evasion. A special election was held May 5, 2015.[52] Republican hold.	√ Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. (Republican) 58.7% Vincent Gentile (Democratic) 39.4% James Lane (Green) 1.3%
Mississippi 1	Alan Nunnelee	Republican	2010	Incumbent died February 6, 2015. A non-partisan primary was held May 12, 2015. A runoff election was held June 2, 2015 between the top two finishers.[53] Republican hold.[54]	√ Trent Kelly (Republican) 70.0% Walter Zinn (Democratic) 30.0%
Illinois 18	Aaron Schock	Republican	2008	Incumbent resigned March 31, following allegations of improper spending of political campaign funds and an impending ethics investigation. A primary election was held July 7, 2015. A special election was held September 10, 2015. Republican hold.[55]	√ Darin LaHood (Republican) 69.0%[56] Rob Mellon (Democratic)[57] 31.0%
Ohio 8	John Boehner	Republican	1990	Incumbent resigned October 31, 2015. A primary election was held March 15, 2016, the same date as Ohio's presidential primary.[58] A special election was held June 7, 2016. Republican hold.	√ Warren Davidson (Republican) 76.8%[59] Corey Foister(Democratic) 21.1%[59] James J. Condit, Jr. (Green) 2.2%[59]
Pennsylvania 2	Chaka Fattah	Democratic	1994	Incumbent resigned June 23, 2016 after being convicted on 23 counts of federal corruption charges. A special election was held November 8, 2016 at the same time as the general election.[60] Democratic hold.	√ Dwight Evans (Democratic)
Hawaii 1	Mark Takai	Democratic	2014	Incumbent died July 20, 2016. A special election was held November 8, 2016 at the same time as the general election.[61] Democratic hold.	√ Colleen Hanabusa (Democratic) 60.5% Shirlene DelaCruz Ostrov (Republican) 20.6 Others blank votes 18.9%[62]
Kentucky 1	Ed Whitfield	Republican	1994	Incumbent resigned September 6, 2016. A special election was held November 8, 2016 at the same time as the general election.[63] Republican hold.	√ James Comer (Republican) 72.2%[64] Samuel L. Gaskins (Democratic) 27.8%

Primary dates

This table shows the primary dates for regularly-scheduled elections. It also shows the type of primary. In an "open" primary, any registered voter can vote in any party's primary. In a "closed" primary, only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party's primary. In a "top-two" primary, all candidates run against each other regardless of party affiliation, and the top two candidates advance to the second round of voting (in Louisiana, a candidate can win the election by winning a majority of the vote in the first round). All of the various other primary types are classified as "hybrid." Alaska in 2008 provides one example of a hybrid primary: the Democratic Party allowed unaffiliated voters to vote in its primary, while the Republican Party only allowed party members to vote in its primary.^[65]

State	Date[66]	Type[65]
Alabama	Mar. 1^R	Open
Arkansas	Mar. 1^R	Open
Texas	Mar. 1^R	Open
Mississippi	Mar 8	Hybrid
Illinois	Mar 15	Hybrid
North Carolina	Mar 15	Hybrid
Ohio	Mar 15	Hybrid
Maryland	April 26	Hybrid
Pennsylvania	April 26	Hybrid
Indiana	May 3	Hybrid
Nebraska	May 10	Hybrid
West Virginia	May 10	Hybrid
Idaho	May 17	Hybrid
Kentucky	May 17	Closed
Oregon	May 17	Hybrid
Georgia	May 24^R	Open
California	June 7	Top-two
Iowa	June 7	Hybrid
Montana	June 7	Open
New Jersey	June 7	Closed
New Mexico	June 7	Closed
North Carolina	June 7	Hybrid
South Dakota	June 7^R	Hybrid
Nevada	June 14	Closed
North Dakota	June 14	Open
South Carolina	June 14^R	Hybrid
Virginia	June 14	Hybrid
Colorado	June 28	Hybrid
New York	June 28	Closed
Oklahoma	June 28^R	Hybrid
Utah	June 28	Hybrid
Kansas	Aug 2	Closed
Michigan	Aug 2	Open
Missouri	Aug 2	Open
Washington	Aug 2	Top-two
Tennessee	Aug 4	Hybrid
Connecticut	Aug 9	Hybrid
Minnesota	Aug 9	Open
Vermont	Aug 9	Open
Wisconsin	Aug 9	Open
Hawaii	Aug 13	Open
Alaska	Aug 16	Hybrid
Wyoming	Aug 16	Closed
Arizona	Aug 30	Hybrid
Florida	Aug 30	Closed
Massachusetts	Sep 8	Hybrid
Delaware	Sep 13	Closed
New Hampshire	Sep 13	Hybrid
Rhode Island	Sep 13	Hybrid
Louisiana	Nov 8	Top-two

^RIndicates a state that requires primary run-off elections under certain conditions.

Complete list of elections

Alabama

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alabama 1	R+15	Bradley Byrne	Republican	2013	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bradley Byrne (Republican)[67]
Alabama 2	R+17	Martha Roby	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Martha Roby (Republican) 54.6%[68] Nathan Mathis (Democratic) 45.4%[69]
Alabama 3	R+16	Mike Rogers	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Rogers (Republican) 67.1%[70] Jesse Smith (Democratic) 32.9%[71]
Alabama 4	R+28	Robert Aderholt	Republican	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Robert Aderholt (Republican)[72]
Alabama 5	R+17	Mo Brooks	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mo Brooks (Republican) 66.8%[73] Will Boyd (Democratic) 33.2%[74]
Alabama 6	R+28	Gary Palmer	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Gary Palmer (Republican) 74.8%[67] David Putman (Democratic) 25.2%[75]
Alabama 7	D+20	Terri Sewell	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Terri Sewell (Democratic)[67]

Alaska

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alaska at-large	R+12	Don Young	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Don Young (Republican) 50.3%[76] Steve Lindbeck (Democratic) 36.0%[77] Jim C. McDermott (Libertarian) 10.3%[78] Bernie Souphanavong (Independent) 3.0%[79] Stephen Wright (Write-In) 0.4%[80]

Arizona

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arizona 1	R+4	Ann Kirkpatrick	Democratic	2012	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	√ Tom O'Halleran (Democratic) 50.9%[81][82][83] Paul Babeu (Republican) 43.3%[84] Kim Allen (Libertarian/Write-In)[85] Ray Parrish (Green) 5.9%[86]
Arizona 2	R+3	Martha McSally	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Martha McSally (Republican) 56.9%[87] Matt Heinz (Democratic) 43.1%[88] Gary Swing (Green/Write-In)[89] Ed Tilton (Libertarian/Write-In)[85]
Arizona 3	D+8	Raúl Grijalva	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Raúl Grijalva (Democratic)[90] Bill Abatecola (R/Write-In)[91] Harvey Martin (Write-in)[92] Mike Ross (Libertarian/Write-In)[85] Jaime Vasquez (Write-In)[85] Federico Sanchez (Write-In)[85]
Arizona 4	R+20	Paul Gosar	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Paul Gosar (Republican) 71.5%[93] Mikel Weisser (Democratic) 28.5%[94] Jeffery Daniels (Libertarian/Write-In)[85] Robert Hixon (Write-In)[95]
Arizona 5	R+17	Matt Salmon	Republican	2012	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Andy Biggs (Republican) 64.0%[96] Talia Fuentes (Democratic) 36.0%[97] Nolan Daniels (Libertarian/Write-In)[85]
Arizona 6	R+12	David Schweikert	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David Schweikert (Republican) 62.1%[98] W. John Williamson (Democratic) 37.9%[98] Michael Shoen (Libertarian/Write-In)[85]
Arizona 7	D+16	Ruben Gallego	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ruben Gallego (Democratic) 75.1%[99] Eve Nunez (Republican) 24.9%[98] Neil Westbrooks (Green/Write-In)[85] Joe Cobb (Libertarian/Write-In)[100]
Arizona 8	R+15	Trent Franks	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Trent Franks (Republican) 68.7%[98] Joe DeVivo (D/Write-In) Mark Salazar (Green) 31.3%[101] Hayden Keener III (Write-In)[102]
Arizona 9	R+1	Kyrsten Sinema	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Kyrsten Sinema (Democratic) 60.9%[103] Dave Giles (Republican) 39.1%[93] Cary Dolego (Green/Write-In)[85] Mike Shipley (Libertarian/Write-In)[85] Axel Bello (Write-In)[104] John Heffernan (Write-In)[85]

Arkansas

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arkansas 1	R+14	Rick Crawford	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rick Crawford (Republican) 76.3%[105] Mark West (Libertarian) 23.7%[106]
Arkansas 2	R+8	French Hill	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ French Hill (Republican) 58.4%[105] Dianne Curry (Democratic) 36.8%[107] Chris Hayes (Libertarian) 4.7%[106] Write-Ins 0.1%
Arkansas 3	R+19	Steve Womack	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Steve Womack (Republican) 77.3%[105] Steve Isaacson (Libertarian) 22.7%[106]
Arkansas 4	R+15	Bruce Westerman	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bruce Westerman (Republican) 74.9%[105] Kerry Hicks (Libertarian) 25.1%[106]

California

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
California 1	R+10	Doug LaMalfa	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Doug LaMalfa (Republican)[108] Jim Reed (Democratic)[109]
California 2	D+20	Jared Huffman	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jared Huffman (Democratic)[110] Dale Mensing (Republican)[111]
California 3	D+3	John Garamendi	Democratic	2009	Incumbent re-elected.	√ John Garamendi (Democratic)[112] Eugene Cleek (Republican)[113]
California 4	R+10	Tom McClintock	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tom McClintock (Republican)[114] Bob Derlet (Democratic)[115]
California 5	D+19	Mike Thompson	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Thompson (Democratic)[116] Carlos Santamaria (Republican)[117]
California 6	D+18	Doris Matsui	Democratic	2005	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Doris Matsui (Democratic)[118] Bob Evans (Republican)
California 7	Even	Ami Bera	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ami Bera (Democratic)[112] Scott Jones (Republican)[119]
California 8	R+10	Paul Cook	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Paul Cook (Republican)[120] Rita Ramirez (Democratic)[120]
California 9	D+6	Jerry McNerney	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jerry McNerney (Democratic)[112] Tony Amador (Republican)[121]
California 10	R+1	Jeff Denham	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jeff Denham (Republican) Michael Eggman (Democratic)[122]
California 11	D+17	Mark DeSaulnier	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)[112] Roger Petersen (Republican)
California 12	D+34	Nancy Pelosi	Democratic	1987	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Nancy Pelosi (Democratic)[112] Preston Picus (No Party Preference)
California 13	D+37	Barbara Lee	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Barbara Lee (Democratic)[112] Sue Caro (Republican)[123]
California 14	D+23	Jackie Speier	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jackie Speier (Democratic)[112] Angel Cardenas (Republican)
California 15	D+16	Eric Swalwell	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Eric Swalwell (Democratic)[124] Danny Turner (Republican)
California 16	D+7	Jim Costa	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jim Costa (Democratic)[112] Johnny Tacherra (Republican)[125]
California 17	D+20	Mike Honda	Democratic	2000	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic hold.	Mike Honda (Democratic)[126] √ Ro Khanna (Democratic)[127]
California 18	D+18	Anna Eshoo	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Anna Eshoo (Democratic)[112] Richard Fox (Republican)
California 19	D+19	Zoe Lofgren	Democratic	1994	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Zoe Lofgren (Democratic)[112] G. Burt Lancaster (Republican)
California 20	D+21	Sam Farr	Democratic	1993	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	Casey Lucius (Republican)[128] √ Jimmy Panetta (Democratic)[129]
California 21	D+2	David Valadao	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David Valadao (Republican)[130] Emilio Huerta (Democratic)[131]
California 22	R+10	Devin Nunes	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Devin Nunes (Republican)[130] Louie Campos (Democratic)[112]
California 23	R+16	Kevin McCarthy	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Kevin McCarthy (Republican)[132] Wendy Reed (Democratic)[112]
California 24	D+4	Lois Capps	Democratic	1998	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	√ Salud Carbajal (Democratic)[133] Justin Fareed (Republican)[134]
California 25	R+3	Steve Knight	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Steve Knight (Republican)[135] Bryan Caforio (Democratic)[136]
California 26	D+4	Julia Brownley	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Julia Brownley (Democratic)[112] Rafael Dagnesses (Republican)[137]
California 27	D+11	Judy Chu	Democratic	2009	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Judy Chu (Democratic)[112] Jack Orswell (Republican)[138]
California 28	D+20	Adam Schiff	Democratic	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Adam Schiff (Democratic)[139] Lenore Solis (Republican)
California 29	D+25	Tony Cárdenas	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tony Cárdenas (Democratic)[112] Richard Alarcon (Democratic)[140]
California 30	D+14	Brad Sherman	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Brad Sherman (Democratic)[112] Mark Reed (Republican)
California 31	D+5	Pete Aguilar	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Pete Aguilar (Democratic)[141] Paul Chabot (Republican)[142]
California 32	D+12	Grace Napolitano	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Grace Napolitano (Democratic)[143] Roger Hernandez (Democratic)
California 33	D+11	Ted Lieu	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ted Lieu (Democratic)[112] Kenneth Wright (Republican)
California 34	D+30	Xavier Becerra	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Xavier Becerra (Democratic)[144] Adrienne Edwards (Democratic)
California 35	D+15	Norma Torres	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Norma Torres (Democratic)[112] Tyler Fischella (Republican)[138]
California 36	R+1	Raul Ruiz	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Raul Ruiz (Democratic)[112] Jeff Stone (Republican)[145]
California 37	D+34	Karen Bass	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Karen Bass (Democratic)[146] Chris Wiggins (Democratic)[147]
California 38	D+12	Linda Sánchez	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Linda Sánchez (Democratic)[112] Ryan Downing (Republican)
California 39	R+5	Ed Royce	Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ed Royce (Republican)[138] Brett Murdock (Democratic)[148]
California 40	D+29	Lucille Roybal-Allard	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democratic)[112] Roman Gabriel Gonzalez (No Party Preference)
California 41	D+9	Mark Takano	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mark Takano (Democratic)[149] Doug Shepherd (Republican)[150]
California 42	R+10	Ken Calvert	Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ken Calvert (Republican) Tim Sheridan (Democratic)[151]
California 43	D+26	Maxine Waters	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Maxine Waters (Democratic)[112] Omar Navarro (Republican)
California 44	D+32	Janice Hahn	Democratic	2011	Incumbent retired to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. Democratic hold.	√ Nanette Barragán (Democratic)[152] Isadore Hall, III (Democratic)[153]
California 45	R+7	Mimi Walters	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mimi Walters (Republican)[154] Ron Varasteh (Democratic)[112]
California 46	D+9	Loretta Sanchez	Democratic	1996	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	√ Lou Correa (Democratic)[155] Bao Nguyen (Democratic)[156]
California 47	D+8	Alan Lowenthal	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Alan Lowenthal (Democratic)[112] Andy Whallon (Republican)[157]
California 48	R+7	Dana Rohrabacher	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dana Rohrabacher (Republican)[154] Suzanne Savary (Democratic)[112]
California 49	R+4	Darrell Issa	Republican	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Darrell Issa (Republican)[154] Doug Applegate (Democratic)[158]
California 50	R+14	Duncan D. Hunter	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Duncan D. Hunter (Republican) Patrick Malloy (Democratic)[112]
California 51	D+16	Juan Vargas	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Juan Vargas (Democratic)[112] Juan Hidalgo (Republican)
California 52	D+2	Scott Peters	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Scott Peters (Democratic)[112] Denise Gitsham (Republican)[159]
California 53	D+10	Susan Davis	Democratic	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Susan Davis (Democratic)[112] James Veltmeyer (Republican)

Colorado

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Colorado 1	D+18	Diana DeGette	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Diana DeGette (Democratic) 67.9% Casper Stockham (Republican) 28.4%[160] Darrell Dinges (Libertarian)[161]
Colorado 2	D+8	Jared Polis	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jared Polis (Democratic) 56.8%[162] Nic Morse (Republican) 37.4%[162] Richard Longstreth (Libertarian)[161]
Colorado 3	R+5	Scott Tipton	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Scott Tipton (Republican) 54.6%[163] Gail Schwartz (Democratic) 40.6%[164] Gaylon Kent (Libertarian)[161]
Colorado 4	R+11	Ken Buck	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ken Buck (Republican) 63.8%[165] Bob Seay (Democratic) 31.5%[166] Bruce Griffith (Libertarian)[161] Donald Howbert (Write-in)[167]
Colorado 5	R+13	Doug Lamborn	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Doug Lamborn (Republican) 62.4%[168] Misty Plowright (Democratic) 30.8%[168] Mike McRedmond (Libertarian)[161] Curtis Imrie (Write-In)[169]
Colorado 6	D+1	Mike Coffman	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Coffman (Republican) 51.3%[170] Morgan Carroll (Democratic) 42.4%[171] Norm Olsen (Libertarian)[161] Robert Lee Worthey (Green)[172]
Colorado 7	D+5	Ed Perlmutter	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ed Perlmutter (Democratic) 55.2% George Athanasopoulos (Republican) 40.0%[173] Martin Buchanan (Libertarian)[161]

Connecticut

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Incumbent status	Candidates
Connecticut 1	D+13	John Larson	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	√ John Larson (Democratic) 64.0%[174] Matthew Corey (Republican) 33.9%[175] Mike DeRosa (Green) 2.11%[176]
Connecticut 2	D+5	Joe Courtney	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Joe Courtney (Democratic) 63.0%[174] Daria Novak (Republican) 33.8%[175] Dan Reale (Libertarian)[177] Jonathan Pelto (Green) 1.6%[178]
Connecticut 3	D+11	Rosa DeLauro	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rosa DeLauro (Democratic) 68.6%[174] Angel Cadena (Republican) 31.3%[175]
Connecticut 4	D+5	Jim Himes	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jim Himes (Democratic) 59.9%[174] John Shaban (Republican) 38.5%[175]
Connecticut 5	D+3	Elizabeth Esty	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Elizabeth Esty (Democratic) 57.9%[174] Clay Cope (Republican) 42.1%[175] John Pistone (Independent) 0.01%[179]

Delaware

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Delaware at-large	D+8	John Carney	Democratic	2010	Incumbent retired to run for Governor. Democratic hold.	√ Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic) 55.5%[180] Hans Reigle (Republican) 41.0%[181] Scott Gesty (Libertarian) 1.5%[182] Mark Perri (Green) 2.0%[183]

Florida

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Florida 1	R+22	Jeff Miller	Republican	2001	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Matt Gaetz (Republican) 69.1%[184] Steven Specht (Democratic) 30.9%[185]
Florida 2	R+18	Gwen Graham	Democratic	2014	Incumbent retired Republican gain	√ Neal Dunn (Republican) 67.3%[186] Walter Dartland (Democratic) 29.9%[187] Rob Lapham (Libertarian) 2.7%[188]
Florida 3	R+9	Ted Yoho	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ted Yoho (Republican) 56.6%[189] Ken McGurn (Democratic) 39.8%[187]
Florida 4	R+19	Ander Crenshaw	Republican	2000	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ John Rutherford (Republican) 70.2%[190] David E. Bruderly (Democratic) 27.6%[187]
Florida 5	D+12	Corrine Brown	Democratic	1992	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	√ Al Lawson (Democratic) 64.2%[191] Glo Smith (Republican) 35.8%[192]
Florida 6	R+4	Ron DeSantis	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ron DeSantis (Republican) 58.6%[193] Bill McCullough (Democratic) 41.4%[194]
Florida 7	R+2	John Mica	Republican	1992	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain	√ Stephanie Murphy (Democratic) 51.5%[195] John Mica (Republican) 48.5%[196]
Florida 8	R+9	Bill Posey	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bill Posey (Republican) 63.1%[197] Corry Westbrook (Democratic) 32.6%[198]
Florida 9	D+3	Alan Grayson	Democratic	2012	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	√ Darren Soto (Democratic) 57.5%[199] Wayne Liebnitzky (Republican) 42.5%[200]
Florida 10	D+9	Dan Webster	Republican	2010	Ran in Florida's 11th congressional district Democratic gain	√ Val Demings (Democratic) 64.9%[201] Thuy Lowe (Republican) 35.1%[202]
Florida 11	R+11	Rich Nugent	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Dan Webster (Republican) 65.4%[203] Dave Koller (Democratic) 31.6%[204]
Florida 12	R+6	Gus Bilirakis	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Gus Bilirakis (Republican) 68.6%[205] Robert Tager (Democratic) 31.4%[205]
Florida 13	D+3	David Jolly	Republican	2014	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain	√ Charlie Crist (Democratic) 51.9%[206] David Jolly (Republican) 48.1%[207]
Florida 14	D+6	Kathy Castor	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Kathy Castor (Democratic) 61.8%[208] Christine Quinn (Republican) 38.2%[209]
Florida 15	R+6	Dennis Ross	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dennis Ross (Republican) 57.5%[210] Jim Lange (Democratic) 42.5%[211]
Florida 16	R+6	Vern Buchanan	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Vern Buchanan (Republican) 59.8%[212] Jan Schneider (Democratic) 40.2%[213]
Florida 17	R+4	Tom Rooney	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tom Rooney (Republican) 61.8%[214] April Freeman (Democratic) 34.2%[215]
Florida 18	R+3	Patrick Murphy	Democratic	2012	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican gain	√ Brian Mast (Republican) 53.6%[216] Randy Perkins (Democratic) 43.1%[217]
Florida 19	R+12	Curt Clawson	Republican	2014	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Francis Rooney (Republican) 65.9%[218] Robert Neeld (Democratic) 34.1%[219]
Florida 20	D+30	Alcee Hastings	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Alcee Hastings (Democratic) 80.3%[220] Gary Stein (Republican) 19.7%[187]
Florida 21	D+10	Ted Deutch	Democratic	2010	Incumbent ran in Florida's 22nd congressional district. Democratic hold.	√ Lois Frankel (Democratic) 62.7%[221] Paul Spain (Republican) 35.1%[222]
Florida 22	D+5	Lois Frankel	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran in Florida's 21st congressional district. Democratic hold.	√ Ted Deutch (Democratic) 58.9%[221] Andrea Leigh McGee (Republican) 41.1%[223]
Florida 23	D+9	Debbie Wasserman Schultz	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democratic) 56.7%[224] Joe Kaufman (Republican) 40.5%[225]
Florida 24	D+33	Frederica Wilson	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Frederica Wilson (Democratic) 100%[226]
Florida 25	R+10	Mario Díaz-Balart	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mario Díaz-Balart (Republican) 62.4%[208] Alina Valdes (Democratic) 37.6%[227]
Florida 26	Even	Carlos Curbelo	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Carlos Curbelo (Republican) 53.0%[228] Joe Garcia (Democratic) 41.2%[229]
Florida 27	R+1	Ileana Ros-Lehtinen	Republican	1989	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican) 54.9%[230] Scott Fuhrman (Democratic) 45.1%[231]

Georgia

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia 1	R+9	Buddy Carter	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Buddy Carter (Republican) 100%[232]
Georgia 2	D+6	Sanford Bishop	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Sanford Bishop (Democratic) 61.2%[233] Greg Duke (Republican) 38.8%[234]
Georgia 3	R+19	Lynn Westmoreland	Republican	2004	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Drew Ferguson (Republican) 68.4%[235] Angela Pendley (Democratic) 31.6%[236]
Georgia 4	D+21	Hank Johnson	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Hank Johnson (Democratic) 75.7%[237] Victor Armendariz (Republican) 24.3%[238]
Georgia 5	D+32	John Lewis	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	√ John Lewis (Democratic) 84.4%[239] Douglas Bell (Republican) 15.6%[240]
Georgia 6	R+14	Tom Price	Republican	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tom Price (Republican) 61.7%[241] Rodney Stooksbury (Democratic) 38.3%[242]
Georgia 7	R+14	Rob Woodall	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rob Woodall (Republican) 60.4%[243] Rashid Malik (Democratic) 39.6%[243]
Georgia 8	R+15	Austin Scott	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Austin Scott (Republican) 67.6%[244] James Harris (Democratic) 32.4%[245]
Georgia 9	R+30	Doug Collins	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Doug Collins (Republican) 100%[243]
Georgia 10	R+14	Jody Hice	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jody Hice (Republican) 100%[242]
Georgia 11	R+19	Barry Loudermilk	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Barry Loudermilk (Republican) 67.4%[241] Don Wilson (Democratic) 32.6%[232]
Georgia 12	R+9	Rick Allen	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rick Allen (Republican) 61.6%[241] Tricia McCracken (Democratic) 38.4%[245]
Georgia 13	D+16	David Scott	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David Scott (Democratic) 100%[246]
Georgia 14	R+26	Tom Graves	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tom Graves (Republican) 100%[247]

Hawaii

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Hawaii 1	D+18	Mark Takai	Democratic	2014	Incumbent died on July 20, 2016. Democratic hold.	√ Colleen Hanabusa (Democratic) 71.9% Shirlene D. Ostrov (Republican) 22.7% Alan Yim (Libertarian) 3.3%[248]
Hawaii 2	D+21	Tulsi Gabbard	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tulsi Gabbard (Democratic) 81.2% Angela Kaaihue (Republican) 18.8%

Idaho

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Idaho 1	R+18	Raúl Labrador	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Raúl Labrador (Republican) 68.2%[249] James Piotrowski (Democratic) 31.8%[250]
Idaho 2	R+17	Mike Simpson	Republican	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Simpson (Republican) 62.9%[251] Jennifer Martinez (Democratic) 29.4%[252]

Illinois

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Illinois 1	D+28	Bobby Rush	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bobby Rush (Democratic) 73.4%[253] August Deuser (Republican) 26.6%[254]
Illinois 2	D+29	Robin Kelly	Democratic	2013	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Robin Kelly (Democratic) 79.6%[255] John Morrow (Republican) 20.4%[256]
Illinois 3	D+5	Dan Lipinski	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dan Lipinski (Democratic)[257]
Illinois 4	D+29	Luis Gutiérrez	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Luis Gutiérrez (Democratic)[258]
Illinois 5	D+16	Mike Quigley	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Quigley (Democratic) 67.6%[259] Vince Kolber (Republican) 27.8%[260] Rob Sherman (Green)[260]
Illinois 6	R+4	Peter Roskam	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Peter Roskam (Republican) 59.5%[261] Amanda Howland (Democratic) 40.5%[261]
Illinois 7	D+36	Danny Davis	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Danny Davis (Democratic) 84.0%[262] Jeffrey Leef (Republican) 16.0%[263]
Illinois 8	D+8	Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	2012	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	√ Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democratic) 58.1%[264] Pete DiCianni (Republican) 41.9%[265]
Illinois 9	D+15	Jan Schakowsky	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jan Schakowsky (Democratic) 65.8%[266] Joan McCarthy Lasonde (Republican) 34.2%[266]
Illinois 10	D+8	Bob Dold	Republican	2014	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain	√ Brad Schneider (Democratic) 52.5%[267] Bob Dold (Republican) 47.5%[268]
Illinois 11	D+8	Bill Foster	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bill Foster (Democratic) 59.9%[269] Tonia Khouri (Republican) 40.1%[270]
Illinois 12	Even	Mike Bost	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Bost (Republican) 54.3%[271] C.J. Baricevic (Democratic) 39.7%[272] Paula Bradshaw (Green)[273]
Illinois 13	Even	Rodney Davis	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rodney Davis (Republican) 59.7%[274] Mark Wicklund (Democratic) 40.3%[275]
Illinois 14	R+5	Randy Hultgren	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Randy Hultgren (Republican) 59.6%[276] Jim Walz (Democratic) 40.4%[276]
Illinois 15	R+14	John Shimkus	Republican	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ John Shimkus (Republican)[274]
Illinois 16	R+4	Adam Kinzinger	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Adam Kinzinger (Republican)[277]
Illinois 17	D+7	Cheri Bustos	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Cheri Bustos (Democratic) 60.1%[278] Patrick Harlan (Republican) 39.9%[279]
Illinois 18	R+11	Darin LaHood	Republican	2015	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Darin LaHood (Republican) 72.2%[280] Junius Rodriguez (Democratic) 27.8%[281]

Indiana

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Indiana 1	D+10	Pete Visclosky	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Pete Visclosky (Democratic) 81.5%[282] Donna Dunn (Libertarian) 18.5%[283]
Indiana 2	R+6	Jackie Walorski	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jackie Walorski (Republican) 59.3%[284] Lynn Coleman (Democratic) 36.9%[285] Ron Cenkush (Libertarian) 3.8%[283]
Indiana 3	R+13	Marlin Stutzman	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Republican hold.	√ Jim Banks (Republican) 70.1%[286] Tommy Schrader (Democratic) 23.0%[287] Pepper Snyder (Libertarian) 6.9%[283]
Indiana 4	R+11	Todd Rokita	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Todd Rokita (Republican) 64.6%[288] John Dale (Democratic) 30.5%[289] Steven Mayoras (Libertarian) 4.9%[283]
Indiana 5	R+9	Susan Brooks	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Susan Brooks (Republican) 61.5%[290] Angela Demaree (Democratic) 34.3%[291] Matthew Wittlief (Libertarian) 4.2%[283]
Indiana 6	R+12	Luke Messer	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Luke Messer (Republican) 69.1%[292] Barry Welsh (Democratic) 26.7%[289] Rich Turvey (Libertarian) 4.2%[283]
Indiana 7	D+13	André Carson	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ André Carson (Democratic) 60.0%[289] Cat Ping (Republican) 35.7%[289] Drew Thompson (Libertarian) 4.3%[283]
Indiana 8	R+8	Larry Bucshon	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Larry Bucshon (Republican) 63.7%[289] Ron Drake (Democratic) 31.7%[289] Andrew Horning (Libertarian) 4.6%[283]
Indiana 9	R+9	Todd Young	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Republican hold.	√ Trey Hollingsworth (Republican) 54.1%[293] Shelli Yoder (Democratic) 40.5%[294] Russell Brooksbank (Libertarian) 5.4%[283]

Iowa

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Iowa 1	D+5	Rod Blum	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rod Blum (Republican) 53.9%[295] Monica Vernon (Democratic) 46.1%[296]
Iowa 2	D+4	Dave Loebsack	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dave Loebsack (Democratic) 53.7%[297] Christopher Peters (Republican) 46.3%[298]
Iowa 3	Even	David Young	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David Young (Republican) 53.5%[299] Jim Mowrer (Democratic) 39.8%[300] Bryan Jack Holder (Libertarian)[301]
Iowa 4	R+5	Steve King	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Steve King (Republican) 61.4%[302] Kim Weaver (Democratic) 38.6%[303]

Kansas

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kansas 1	R+23	Tim Huelskamp	Republican	2010	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	√ Roger Marshall (Republican) 65.8%[304] Kerry Burt (Libertarian) 7.5%[305] Alan LaPolice (Independent) 26.2%
Kansas 2	R+8	Lynn Jenkins	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Lynn Jenkins (Republican) 60.9%[306] Britani Potter (Democratic) 32.5%[307] James Houston Bales (Libertarian) 6.5%[305]
Kansas 3	R+6	Kevin Yoder	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Kevin Yoder (Republican) 51.3% Jay Sidie (Democratic) 40.6%[308] Steven Hohe (Libertarian) 8.0%[305]
Kansas 4	R+14	Mike Pompeo	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Pompeo (Republican) 61.6%[306] Dan Giroux (Democratic) 29.6%[309] Gordon J. Bakken (Libertarian) 2.8%[305]

Kentucky

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1	R+18	Ed Whitfield	Republican	1994	Incumbent resigned September 6, 2016. Republican hold.	√ James Comer (Republican) 72.6%[310] Sam Gaskins (Democratic) 27.4%[311]
Kentucky 2	R+16	Brett Guthrie	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Brett Guthrie (Republican) 100%[312]
Kentucky 3	D+4	John Yarmuth	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ John Yarmuth (Democratic) 63.5%[313] Harold Bratcher (Republican) 36.5%[314]
Kentucky 4	R+16	Thomas Massie	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Thomas Massie (Republican) 71.3%[315] Calvin Sidle (Democratic) 28.7%[314]
Kentucky 5	R+25	Hal Rogers	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Hal Rogers (Republican) 100%[316]
Kentucky 6	R+9	Andy Barr	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Andy Barr (Republican) 61.1%[317] Nancy Jo Kemper (Democratic) 38.9%[318]

Louisiana

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1	R+26	Steve Scalise	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Steve Scalise (Republican) 74.6%[319] Lee Ann Dugas (Democratic) 12.8%[319] Danil Ezekiel Faust (Democratic) 3.9%[319] Joseph "Joe" Swider (Democratic) 2.8%[319] Howard Kearney (Libertarian) 3%[320]
Louisiana 2	D+23	Cedric Richmond	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Cedric Richmond (Democratic) 69.8%[321] Kip Holden (Democratic) 20.1%[322] Kenneth Cutno (Democratic) 10.1%[319]
Louisiana 3	R+19	Charles Boustany	Republican	2004	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Republican hold, as top two vote getters (Republicans) heading for runoff.	√ Scott Angelle (Republican) 28.5%[323] Brian Barrilleaux (Republican) 1.9%[319] Greg Ellison (Republican) 7.8%[324] Brett Geymann (Republican) 6.8%[325] Jacob "Dorian Hibian" Hebert (Democratic) 8.9%[319] Clay Higgins (Republican) 26.5%[326] Larry Rader (Democratic) 8.7%[319] Gus Rantz (Republican) 8.0%[327] Grover Rees (Republican) 0.8%[328] Herman Vidrine (Republican) <1%[319] Guy McLendon (Libertarian) 1%[320]
Louisiana 4	R+13	John Fleming	Republican	2008	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. New member to be elected. Top two vote getters heading for runoff.	Trey Baucum (Republican) 17.6%[329] Elbert Guillory (Republican) 7.3%[330] Oliver Jenkins (Republican) 15.6%[331] Rick John (Republican) 4.6%[332] Mike Johnson (Republican) 24.7%[333] Marshall Jones (Democratic) 28.2%[319]
Louisiana 5	R+15	Ralph Abraham	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ralph Abraham (Republican) 81.6%[319] Billy Burkette (Republican) 18.4%[319]
Louisiana 6	R+21	Garret Graves	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Garret Graves (Republican) 62.7%[319] Robert Lamar "Bob" Bell (Republican) 10.1%[319] Richard Lieberman (Democratic) 14.9%[319] Jermaine Sampson (Democratic) 9.0%[319] Richard Fontanesi (Libertarian) 2%[320]

Maine

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 1	D+9	Chellie Pingree	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Chellie Pingree (Democratic) 57.9%[334] Mark Holbrook (Republican) 42.1%[334]
Maine 2	D+2	Bruce Poliquin	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bruce Poliquin (Republican) 54.9%[335] Emily Cain (Democratic) 45.1%[336]

Maryland

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	R+14	Andy Harris	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	Andy Harris (Republican)[337] Joe Werner (Democratic)[338] Matt Beers (Libertarian)[339]
Maryland 2	D+10	Dutch Ruppersberger	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	Dutch Ruppersberger (Democratic)[340] Pat McDonough (Republican)[341] Kristin Kasprzak (Libertarian)[339]
Maryland 3	D+9	John Sarbanes	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	John Sarbanes (Democratic)[342] Mark Plaster (Republican)[343] Eze Nnabu (Green)[339]
Maryland 4	D+26	Donna Edwards	Democratic	2008	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	Anthony G. Brown (Democratic)[344] George McDermott (Republican)[345] Ben Krause (Libertarian)[339] Kamesha Clark (Green)[339]
Maryland 5	D+14	Steny Hoyer	Democratic	1981	Incumbent re-elected.	Steny Hoyer (Democratic)[346] Mark Arness (Republican) Jason Summers (Libertarian)[339]
Maryland 6	D+4	John Delaney	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	John Delaney (Democratic)[347] Amie Hoeber (Republican)[348] David Howser (Libertarian)[339] George Gluck (Green)[339]
Maryland 7	D+24	Elijah Cummings	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	Elijah Cummings (Democratic)[349] Corrogan Vaughn (Republican)[346] Myles Hoenig (Green)[339]
Maryland 8	D+11	Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	2002	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	Jamie Raskin (Democratic)[350] Dan Cox (Republican)[351] Jasen Wunder (Libertarian)[339] Nancy Wallace (Green)[339]

Massachusetts

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	D+13	Richard Neal	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	Richard Neal (Democratic)[352] Thomas Simmons (Libertarian)[353]
Massachusetts 2	D+8	Jim McGovern	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	Jim McGovern (Democratic)[354]
Massachusetts 3	D+6	Niki Tsongas	Democratic	2007	Incumbent re-elected.	Niki Tsongas (Democratic)[352] Ann Wofford (Republican)[355]
Massachusetts 4	D+6	Joe Kennedy	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	Joe Kennedy (Democratic)[356] David Rosa (Republican)[355]
Massachusetts 5	D+14	Katherine Clark	Democratic	2013	Incumbent re-elected.	Katherine Clark (Democratic)[357]
Massachusetts 6	D+4	Seth Moulton	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	Seth Moulton (Democratic)[358]
Massachusetts 7	D+31	Mike Capuano	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	Mike Capuano (Democratic)[352]
Massachusetts 8	D+6	Stephen Lynch	Democratic	2001	Incumbent re-elected.	William Burke (Republican)[359] Stephen Lynch (Democratic)[352]
Massachusetts 9	D+5	Bill Keating	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	Mark Alliegro (Republican)[360] Bill Keating (Democratic)[352]

Michigan

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Michigan 1	R+5	Dan Benishek	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Jack Bergman (Republican) 54.90%[361] Lon Johnson (Democratic) 40.06%[362] Diane Bostow (Libertarian) 3.72%[363] Ellis Boal (Green) 1.33%[363]
Michigan 2	R+7	Bill Huizenga	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bill Huizenga (Republican) 62.63%[364] Dennis B. Murphy (Democratic) 32.53%[365] Erwin Haas (Libertarian) 2.40%[363] Matthew Brady (Green) 1.58%[363]
Michigan 3	R+4	Justin Amash	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Justin Amash (Republican) 59.5%[364] Douglas Smith (Democratic) 37.5%[364]
Michigan 4	R+5	John Moolenaar	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ John Moolenaar (Republican) 61.6%[366] Debra Wirth (Democratic) 32.1%[363] Leonard Schwartz (Libertarian) 2.7%[363] Jordan Salvi (Green) 1.3%[363]
Michigan 5	D+10	Dan Kildee	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dan Kildee (Democratic) 61.2%[367] Al Hardwick (Republican) 35.1%[364] Steve Sluka (Libertarian) 2.2%[363] Harley Mikkelson (Green) 1.5%[363]
Michigan 6	R+1	Fred Upton	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Fred Upton (Republican) 58.7%[368] Paul Clements (Democratic) 36.4%[369] Lorence Wenke (Libertarian) 4.9%[363]
Michigan 7	R+3	Tim Walberg	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tim Walberg (Republican) 55.0%[364] Gretchen Driskell (Democratic) 40.0%[370] Ken Proctor (Libertarian) 4.9%[363]
Michigan 8	R+2	Mike Bishop	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mike Bishop (Republican) 56.0%[371] Suzanna Shkreli (Democratic) 39.2%[372] Jeff Wood (Libertarian) 2.6%[363] Maria Green (Green) 1.6%[363]
Michigan 9	D+6	Sander Levin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Sander Levin (Democratic) 57.9%[373] Christopher Morse (Republican) 37.4%[364] Matt Orlando (Libertarian) 2.8%[363] John McDermott (Green) 1.9%[363]
Michigan 10	R+6	Candice Miller	Republican	2002	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Paul Mitchell (Republican) 63.1%[374] Frank Accavitti Jr. (Democratic) 32.3%[375] Lisa Gioia (Libertarian) 3.1%[363] Benjamin Nofs (Green) 1.5%[363]
Michigan 11	R+4	Dave Trott	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dave Trott (Republican) 52.9%[364] Anil Kumar (Democratic) 40.2%[376] Jonathan Osment (Libertarian) 2.5%[363] Kerry Bentivolio (Independent) 4.4%[377]
Michigan 12	D+15	Debbie Dingell	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Debbie Dingell (Democratic) 64.3%[378] Jeff Jones (Republican) 29.3%[364] Tom Bagwell (Libertarian) 2.3%[363] Dylan Calewarts (Green) 1.3%[363]
Michigan 13	D+34	John Conyers	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	√ John Conyers (Democratic) 77.1%[379] Jeff Gorman (Republican) 15.7%[364] Tiffany Hayden (Libertarian) 3.8%[363]
Michigan 14	D+29	Brenda Lawrence	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Brenda Lawrence (Democratic) 78.5%[364] Howard Klausner (Republican) 18.7%[364] Greg Creswell (Libertarian) 1.6%[363] Marcia Squier (Green) 1.2%[363]

Minnesota

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Minnesota 1	R+1	Tim Walz	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tim Walz (Democratic) 50.3%[380] Jim Hagedorn (Republican) 49.6%[381]
Minnesota 2	R+2	John Kline	Republican	2002	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Jason Lewis (Republican) 47%[382] Angie Craig (Democratic) 46.2%[383]
Minnesota 3	R+2	Erik Paulsen	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Erik Paulsen (Republican) 56.7%[384] Terri Bonoff (Democratic) 43%[385] Tim Sherno (Independent Write-in)[386]
Minnesota 4	D+11	Betty McCollum	Democratic	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	Greg Ryan (Republican) 34.4%[387] √ Betty McCollum (Democratic) 57.8%[384] Susan Sindt (Legal Marijuana Now) 7.7%[384]
Minnesota 5	D+22	Keith Ellison	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	Frank Nelson Drake (Republican) 22.3%[384] √ Keith Ellison (Democratic) 69.1%[384] Dennis Schuller (Legal Marijuana Now) 8.5%[384]
Minnesota 6	R+10	Tom Emmer	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tom Emmer (Republican) 65.6%[388] David Snyder (Democratic) 34.3%[389]
Minnesota 7	R+6	Collin Peterson	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Collin Peterson (Democratic) 52.5%[390] Dave Hughes (Republican) 47.4%[391]
Minnesota 8	D+1	Rick Nolan	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rick Nolan (Democratic) 50.2%[392] Stewart Mills (Republican) 49.6%[393]

Mississippi

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi 1	R+16	Trent Kelly	Republican	2015	Incumbent ran.	Trent Kelly (Republican)[394] Jacob Owens (Democratic)[395] Chase Wilson (Libertarian)[396]
Mississippi 2	D+13	Bennie Thompson	Democratic	1993	Incumbent ran.	Bennie Thompson (Democratic)[395] John Bouie II (Republican)[394]
Mississippi 3	R+14	Gregg Harper	Republican	2008	Incumbent ran.	Gregg Harper (Republican)[394] Dennis Quinn (Democratic)[394]
Mississippi 4	R+21	Steven Palazzo	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Steven Palazzo (Republican)[394] Mark Gladney (Democratic)[395] Ric McCluskey (Libertarian)[396]

Missouri

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Missouri 1	D+28	Lacy Clay	Democratic	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Lacy Clay (Democratic) 75.5%[397] Steven G. Bailey (Republican) 20.0% Robb Cunningham (Libertarian) 4.6%[398]
Missouri 2	R+8	Ann Wagner	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ann Wagner (Republican) 58.6%[399] Bill Otto (Democratic) 37.6%[400] Jim Higgins (Libertarian) 2.9%[401]
Missouri 3	R+13	Blaine Luetkemeyer	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican) 67.8%[402] Kevin Miller (Democratic) 27.9% Dan Hogan (Libertarian) 3.3%[403]
Missouri 4	R+13	Vicky Hartzler	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Vicky Hartzler (Republican) 67.8%[404] Gordon Christensen (Democratic) 27.9%[405] Mark Bliss (Libertarian) 4.3%[406]
Missouri 5	D+9	Emanuel Cleaver	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Emanuel Cleaver (Democratic) 58.4%[407] Jacob Turk (Republican) 38.6%[408] Roy Welborn (Libertarian) 3.0%[409]
Missouri 6	R+12	Sam Graves	Republican	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Sam Graves (Republican) 68.1% David Blackwell (Democratic) 28.4%[410] Russ Monchil (Libertarian) 2.3%[411]
Missouri 7	R+19	Billy Long	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Billy Long (Republican) 67.6%[412] Genevieve Williams (Democratic) 27.4% Benjamin Brixey (Libertarian) 5.1%[413]
Missouri 8	R+17	Jason Smith	Republican	2013	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jason T. Smith (Republican) 74.4%[414] Dave Cowell (Democratic) 22.7% Jonathan Shell (Libertarian) 2.9%[415]

Montana

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Montana at-large	R+7	Ryan Zinke	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ryan Zinke (Republican)[416] Denise Juneau (Democratic)[417] Rick Breckenridge (Libertarian)[418]

Nebraska

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nebraska 1	R+10	Jeff Fortenberry	Republican	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	Jeff Fortenberry (Republican)[419] Daniel Wik (Democratic)[420]
Nebraska 2	R+4	Brad Ashford	Democratic	2014	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican Gain	Brad Ashford (Democratic)[421] √ Don Bacon (Republican)[422] Steven Laird (Libertarian)[423]
Nebraska 3	R+23	Adrian Smith	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	Adrian Smith (Republican)[419]

Nevada

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nevada 1	D+14	Dina Titus	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dina Titus (Democratic) 61.9%[424] Mary Perry (Republican) 28.8%[425]
Nevada 2	R+5	Mark Amodei	Republican	2011	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mark Amodei (Republican) 58.3%[426] Chip Evans (Democratic) 36.9%[427]
Nevada 3	Even	Joe Heck	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain.	√ Jacky Rosen (Democratic) 47.2%[428] Danny Tarkanian (Republican) 46.0%[429]
Nevada 4	D+4	Cresent Hardy	Republican	2014	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic Gain	Cresent Hardy (Republican) 44.5%[430] √ Ruben Kihuen (Democratic) 48.5%[431] Steve Brown (Libertarian) 3.8%[432]

New Hampshire

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire 1	R+1	Frank Guinta	Republican	2014	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic Gain	Frank Guinta (Republican) 43.0%[433] √ Carol Shea-Porter (Democratic) 44.3%[434]
New Hampshire 2	D+3	Ann McLane Kuster	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	Jim Lawrence (Republican) 45.3%[435] √ Ann McLane Kuster (Democratic) 49.8%[436]

New Jersey

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Jersey 1	D+13	Donald Norcross	Democratic	2014	Incumbent ran.	Donald Norcross (Democratic) Bob Patterson (Republican) Bill Sihr (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 2	D+1	Frank LoBiondo	Republican	1994	Incumbent ran.	Frank LoBiondo (Republican) David Cole (Democratic) John Ordille (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 3	R+1	Tom MacArthur	Republican	2014	Incumbent ran.	Tom MacArthur (Republican)[438] Fred LaVergne (Democratic)[439]
New Jersey 4	R+7	Chris Smith	Republican	1980	Incumbent ran.	Chris Smith (Republican) Lorna Phillipson (Democratic) Jeremy Marcus (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 5	R+4	Scott Garrett	Republican	2002	Incumbent ran.	Scott Garrett (Republican)[440] Josh Gottheimer (Democratic)[441] Claudio Belusic (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 6	D+8	Frank Pallone	Democratic	1988	Incumbent ran.	Frank Pallone (Democratic) Brent Sonnek-Schmelz (Republican) Judy Shamy (Libertarian)[437] Rajit Malliah (Green)[442]
New Jersey 7	R+6	Leonard Lance	Republican	2008	Incumbent ran.	Leonard Lance (Republican) Peter Jacob (Democratic) Dan O'Neill (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 8	D+24	Albio Sires	Democratic	2006	Incumbent ran.	Albio Sires (Democratic) Agha Khan (Republican) Dan Delaney (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 9	D+14	Bill Pascrell	Democratic	1996	Incumbent ran.	Bill Pascrell (Democratic) Hector Castillo (Republican) Diego Rivera (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 10	D+34	Donald Payne Jr.	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Donald Payne Jr. (Democratic) David Pinckney (Republican)
New Jersey 11	R+6	Rodney Frelinghuysen	Republican	1994	Incumbent ran.	Rodney Frelinghuysen (Republican) Joseph Wenzel (Democratic) Jeff Hetrick (Libertarian)[437]
New Jersey 12	D+14	Bonnie Watson Coleman	Democratic	2014	Incumbent ran.	Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democratic) Steven Uccio (Republican) Thomas Fitzpatrick (Libertarian)[437] Steven Welzer (Green)[442]

New Mexico

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Mexico 1	D+7	Michelle Luján Grisham	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected	Michelle Luján Grisham (Democratic) 65.1%[443] Richard Priem (Republican) 34.9%[444]
New Mexico 2	R+5	Steve Pearce	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected	Steve Pearce (Republican) 62.7%[443] Merrie Lee Soules (Democratic) 37.3%[445]
New Mexico 3	D+8	Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected	Ben Ray Luján (Democratic) 62.4% Michael Romero (Republican) 37.6%[446]

New York

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 1	R+2	Lee Zeldin	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected	√ Lee Zeldin (Republican) 56.0%[447] Anna Throne-Holst (Democratic) 39.0%[448]
New York 2	R+1	Peter King	Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected	√ Peter King (Republican) 57.5% DuWayne Gregory (Democratic) 34.7%[449]
New York 3	Even	Steve Israel	Democratic	2000	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	√ Tom Suozzi (Democratic) 48.5%[450] Jack Martins (Republican) 44.0%[451]
New York 4	D+3	Kathleen Rice	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected	√ Kathleen Rice (Democratic) 54.3%[452] David Gurfein (Republican) 37.1%[453]
New York 5	D+35	Gregory Meeks	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected	√ Gregory Meeks (Democratic) 80.4%[454] Michael O'Reilly (Republican) 12.2%[455] Frank Francois (Green) 1.4%[456]
New York 6	D+13	Grace Meng	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected	√ Grace Meng (Democratic) 64.9%[454] Danniel S. Maio (Republican) 24.4%[454]
New York 7	D+34	Nydia Velazquez	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected	√ Nydia Velazquez (Democratic) 83.3%[454] Allan E. Romaguera (Republican) 8.5%[454]
New York 8	D+35	Hakeem Jeffries	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected	√ Hakeem Jeffries (Democratic) 83.5%[454] Daniel Cavanuagh (Republican) 6.1%
New York 9	D+32	Yvette Clarke	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected	√ Yvette Clarke (Democratic) 83.5%[454]
New York 10	D+23	Jerry Nadler	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected	√ Jerry Nadler (Democratic) 71.7%[454] Phillip Rosenthal (Republican) 20.9%[457]
New York 11	R+2	Dan Donovan	Republican	2015	Incumbent re-elected	√ Dan Donovan (Republican) 57.5%[458] Richard Reichard (Democratic) 33.4%[459] Henry Bardel (Green) 1.5%[456]
New York 12	D+27	Carolyn Maloney	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected	√ Carolyn Maloney (Democratic) 78.3%[460] Robert Ardini (Republican) 16.1%[454]
New York 13	D+42	Charles Rangel	Democratic	1970	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	√ Adriano Espaillat (Democratic) 81.5%[461] Robert A. Evans Jr. (Republican) 6.3%[454] Daniel Rivera (Green) 3.2%[456]
New York 14	D+26	Joe Crowley	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected	√ Joe Crowley (Democratic) 74.9%[454] Frank Spotorno (Republican) 15.8%[454]
New York 15	D+42	José Serrano	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected	√ José Serrano (Democratic) 86.2%[454] Alejandro Vega (Republican) 3.2%[454]
New York 16	D+21	Eliot Engel	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected	√ Eliot Engel (Democratic) 73.1%[454]
New York 17	D+5	Nita Lowey	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected	√ Nita Lowey (Democratic) 65.6%[454]
New York 18	Even	Sean Patrick Maloney	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected	√ Sean Patrick Maloney (Democratic) 50.5%[462] Phil Oliva (Republican) 41.0%[463]
New York 19	D+1	Chris Gibson	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ John Faso (Republican) 51.7%[464] Zephyr Teachout (Democratic) 42.6%[465]
New York 20	D+7	Paul Tonko	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected	√ Paul Tonko (Democratic) 63.9%[454] Francis J. Vitollo (Republican) 30.6%[454]
New York 21	Even	Elise Stefanik	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected	√ Elise Stefanik (Republican) 63.1%[466] Mike Derrick (Democratic) 27.9%[467] Matt Funiciello (Green)[468]
New York 22	R+3	Richard Hanna	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Claudia Tenney (Republican) 44.3%[469] Kim Myers (Democratic) 38.1%[470] Martin Babinec (Reform) 11.8%[471]
New York 23	R+3	Tom Reed	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected	√ Tom Reed (Republican) 55.0%[472] John Plumb (Democratic)[473]
New York 24	D+5	John Katko	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected	√ John Katko (Republican) 58.5%[474] Colleen Deacon (Democratic) 37.4%[475]
New York 25	D+7	Louise Slaughter	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected	√ Louise Slaughter (Democratic) 54.1%[476] Mark Assini (Republican) 42.9%[477]
New York 26	D+13	Brian Higgins	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected	√ Brian Higgins (Democratic) 69.3%[454] Shelly Shratz (Republican) 23.8%[454]
New York 27	R+8	Chris Collins	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected	√ Chris Collins (Republican) 62.9%[454] Diana Kastenbaum (Democratic) 30.1%[478]

North Carolina

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1	D+19	G. K. Butterfield	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ G. K. Butterfield (Democratic) 68.6% H. Powell Dew (Republican) 29.0% J. J. Summerell (Libertarian) 2.4%[479]
North Carolina 2	R+10	Renee Ellmers	Republican	2010	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	√ George Holding (Republican) 56.7% John McNeil (Democratic) 43.3%
North Carolina 3	R+11	Walter Jones	Republican	1994	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Walter Jones (Republican) 67.3% Ernest Reeves (Democratic) 32.7%
North Carolina 4	D+20	David Price	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David Price (Democratic) 68.2% Sue Googe (Republican) 31.8%
North Carolina 5	R+11	Virginia Foxx	Republican	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Virginia Foxx (Republican) 58.5% Josh Brannon (Democratic) 41.5%
North Carolina 6	R+10	Mark Walker	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mark Walker (Republican) 59.3% Pete Glidewell (Democratic) 40.7%
North Carolina 7	R+12	David Rouzer	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David Rouzer (Republican) 61.0% J. Wesley Casteen (Democratic) 39.0%
North Carolina 8	R+11	Richard Hudson	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Richard Hudson (Republican) 58.8% Thomas Mills (Democratic) 41.2%
North Carolina 9	R+8	Robert Pittenger	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Robert Pittenger (Republican) 58.3%[480] Christian Cano (Democratic) 41.7%[481]
North Carolina 10	R+11	Patrick McHenry	Republican	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Patrick McHenry (Republican) 63.2% Andy Millard (Democratic) 36.8%
North Carolina 11	R+13	Mark Meadows	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mark Meadows (Republican) 64.1%[482] Rick Bryson (Democratic) 35.9%[483]
North Carolina 12	D+26	Alma Adams	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Alma Adams (Democratic) 67.0% Leon Threatt (Republican) 33.0%
North Carolina 13	R+8	George Holding	Republican	2012	Incumbent ran in North Carolina's 2nd congressional district. Republican hold.	√ Ted Budd (Republican) 56.1% Bruce Davis (Democratic) 43.9%

North Dakota

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Dakota at-large	R+10	Kevin Cramer	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected	Kevin Cramer (Republican) 69.1%[484] Chase Iron Eyes (Democratic) 23.8%[485] Jack Seaman (Libertarian) 7.0%[486]

Ohio

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Ohio 1	R+6	Steve Chabot	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Steve Chabot (Republican)[487] Michele Young (Democratic)[487] Sholom Keller (Write-in) Kiumars Kiani (Write-in)
Ohio 2	R+8	Brad Wenstrup	Republican	2012	Incumbent ran.	Brad Wenstrup (Republican)[488] William R. Smith (Democratic)[489] Janet Everhard (Write-in)
Ohio 3	D+17	Joyce Beatty	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Joyce Beatty (Democratic)[490] John Adams (Republican)[490]
Ohio 4	R+9	Jim Jordan	Republican	2006	Incumbent ran.	Jim Jordan (Republican)[491] Janet Garrett (Democratic)[492]
Ohio 5	R+7	Bob Latta	Republican	2006	Incumbent ran.	Bob Latta (Republican)[493] James L. Neu, Jr. (Democratic)[493]
Ohio 6	R+8	Bill Johnson	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Bill Johnson (Republican)[494] Michael Lorentz (Democratic)[494]
Ohio 7	R+6	Bob Gibbs	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Bob Gibbs (Republican)[491] Roy Rich (Democratic)[491] Dan Phillip (Independent)
Ohio 8	R+15	Warren Davidson	Republican	2016	Incumbent ran.	Warren Davidson (Republican)[59] Steven Fought (Democratic)[495] Derrick James Hendricks (Green)[496]
Ohio 9	D+15	Marcy Kaptur	Democratic	1982	Incumbent ran.	Marcy Kaptur (Democratic)[491] Donald Larson (Republican)[491] George Skalsky (Write-in)
Ohio 10	R+3	Mike Turner	Republican	2002	Incumbent ran.	Mike Turner (Republican)[487] Robert Klepinger (Democratic)[487] Tom McMasters (Independent) Dave Harlow (Write-in)
Ohio 11	D+30	Marcia Fudge	Democratic	2006	Incumbent ran.	Marcia Fudge (Democratic)[491] Beverly A. Goldstein (Republican)[491]
Ohio 12	R+8	Pat Tiberi	Republican	2000	Incumbent ran.	Pat Tiberi (Republican)[490] Ed Albertson (Democratic)[490] Joe Manchik (Green)[497] J. Baumeister (Write-in)
Ohio 13	D+11	Tim Ryan	Democratic	2002	Incumbent ran.	Tim Ryan (Democratic)[491] Richard Morckel (Republican)[491] Calvin Hill (Write-in)
Ohio 14	R+4	David Joyce	Republican	2012	Incumbent ran.	David Joyce (Republican)[491] Michael Wager (Democratic)[491] Andrew Jarvi (Green; Write-in)
Ohio 15	R+6	Steve Stivers	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Steve Stivers (Republican)[488] Scott Wharton (Democratic)[488]
Ohio 16	R+6	Jim Renacci	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Jim Renacci (Republican)[491] Keith Mundy (Democratic)[491]

Oklahoma

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Oklahoma 1	R+18	Jim Bridenstine	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jim Bridenstine (Republican) 100%[498]
Oklahoma 2	R+20	Markwayne Mullin	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Markwayne Mullin (Republican) 70.6%[499] Joshua Harris-Till (Democratic) 23.2%[500]
Oklahoma 3	R+26	Frank Lucas	Republican	1994	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Frank Lucas (Republican) 78.3%[501] Frankie Robbins (Democratic) 21.7%[502]
Oklahoma 4	R+19	Tom Cole	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Tom Cole (Republican) 69.6%[501] Christina Owen (Democratic) 26.1%[502] Sevier White (Libertarian) 4.3%[503]
Oklahoma 5	R+12	Steve Russell	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Steve Russell (Republican) 57.1%[504] Al McAffrey (Democratic) 36.8%[505] Zachary Knight (Libertarian) 6.1%[503]

Oregon

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Oregon 1	D+7	Suzanne Bonamici	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Suzanne Bonamici (Democratic)[506] Brian Heinrich (Republican)[506] Kyle Sheahan (Libertarian)[507]
Oregon 2	R+10	Greg Walden	Republican	1998	Incumbent ran.	Jim Crary (Democratic)[508] Greg Walden (Republican)[506]
Oregon 3	D+22	Earl Blumenauer	Democratic	1996	Incumbent ran.	Earl Blumenauer (Democratic)[506]
Oregon 4	D+2	Peter DeFazio	Democratic	1986	Incumbent ran.	Peter DeFazio (Democratic)[509] Art Robinson (Republican)[509] Gil Guthrie (Libertarian)[510] Michael Beilstein (Green)[511]
Oregon 5	Even	Kurt Schrader	Democratic	2008	Incumbent ran.	Kurt Schrader (Democratic)[506] Colm Willis (Republican)[512]

Pennsylvania

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Pennsylvania 1	D+28	Bob Brady	Democratic	1998	Incumbent ran.	Bob Brady (Democratic)[513] Deborah Williams (Republican)[513]
Pennsylvania 2	D+38	Chaka Fattah	Democratic	1994	Incumbent lost renomination. Incumbent resigned June 23, 2016. New member elected.	Dwight Evans (Democratic)[514] James Jones (Republican)[514]
Pennsylvania 3	R+8	Mike Kelly	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Mike Kelly (Republican)[515]
Pennsylvania 4	R+9	Scott Perry	Republican	2012	Incumbent ran.	Scott Perry (Republican)[516] Joshua Burkholder (Democratic)[517]
Pennsylvania 5	R+8	Glenn Thompson	Republican	2008	Incumbent ran.	Glenn Thompson (Republican)[518] Kerith Strano Taylor (Democratic)[519]
Pennsylvania 6	R+2	Ryan Costello	Republican	2014	Incumbent ran.	Ryan Costello (Republican)[520] Mike Parrish (Democratic)[521]
Pennsylvania 7	R+2	Pat Meehan	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Pat Meehan (Republican)[522] Mary Ellen Balchunis (Democratic)[523]
Pennsylvania 8	R+1	Mike Fitzpatrick	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. New member to be elected.	Brian Fitzpatrick (Republican)[524] Steve Santarsiero (Democratic)[525]
Pennsylvania 9	R+14	Bill Shuster	Republican	2002	Incumbent ran.	Bill Shuster (Republican)[526] Art Halvorson (Democratic)[527]
Pennsylvania 10	R+12	Tom Marino	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Tom Marino (Republican)[513] Mike Molesevich (Democratic)[528][529]
Pennsylvania 11	R+6	Lou Barletta	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Lou Barletta (Republican)[530] Michael Marsicano (Democratic)[531]
Pennsylvania 12	R+6	Keith Rothfus	Republican	2012	Incumbent ran.	Keith Rothfus (Republican)[513] Erin McClelland (Democratic)[532]
Pennsylvania 13	D+13	Brendan Boyle	Democratic	2014	Incumbent ran.	Brendan Boyle (Democratic)[513]
Pennsylvania 14	D+15	Mike Doyle	Democratic	1994	Incumbent ran.	Mike Doyle (Democratic)[513] Lenny McAllister (Republican)[517]
Pennsylvania 15	R+2	Charlie Dent	Republican	2004	Incumbent ran.	Charlie Dent (Republican)[513] Rick Daugherty (Democratic)[513] Paul Rizzo (Libertarian)[533]
Pennsylvania 16	R+4	Joe Pitts	Republican	1996	Incumbent retired. New member to be elected.	Lloyd Smucker (Republican)[534] Christina Hartman (Democratic)[535] Shawn House (Libertarian)[533]
Pennsylvania 17	D+4	Matt Cartwright	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Matt Cartwright (Democratic)[536] Matt Connolly (Republican)[537]
Pennsylvania 18	R+10	Tim Murphy	Republican	2002	Incumbent ran.	Tim Murphy (Republican)[513]

Rhode Island

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Rhode Island 1	D+15	David Cicilline	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David Cicilline (Democratic) 64.5%[538] H. Russell Taub (Republican) 35.1%[539]
Rhode Island 2	D+8	James Langevin	Democratic	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	√ James Langevin (Democratic) 58.1%[538] Rhue Reis (Republican) 30.7%[540] Jeffrey Johnson (Independent) 7.1% Salvatore Caiozzo (Independent) 3.9%

South Carolina

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1	R+11	Mark Sanford	Republican	2013	Incumbent re-elected	Mark Sanford (Republican) 58.6%[541] Dimitri Cherny (Democratic) 36.8%[542] Michael Crier, Jr. (Libertarian) 3.6%[543]
South Carolina 2	R+16	Joe Wilson	Republican	2001	Incumbent re-elected	Joe Wilson (Republican) 60.3%[544] Arik Bjorn (Democratic) 35.9%[545]
South Carolina 3	R+18	Jeff Duncan	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected	Jeff Duncan (Republican) 72.8%[544] Hosea Cleveland (Democratic) 27.1%[544]
South Carolina 4	R+15	Trey Gowdy	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected	Trey Gowdy (Republican) 67.2%[546] Chris Fedalei (Democratic) 31.0%[547]
South Carolina 5	R+9	Mick Mulvaney	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected	Mick Mulvaney (Republican) 59.2%[544] Fran Person (Democratic) 38.7%[548]
South Carolina 6	D+21	Jim Clyburn	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected	Jim Clyburn (Democratic) 70.1%[544] Laura Sterling (Republican) 27.6%[549] Rich Piotrowski (Libertarian) 1.2%[543] Prince Mallory (Green) 1.0%[543]
South Carolina 7	R+7	Tom Rice	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected	Tom Rice (Republican) 61.0%[544] Mal Hyman (Democratic) 39.0%[550]

South Dakota

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Dakota at-large	R+10	Kristi Noem	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Kristi Noem (Republican) 64.1%[551] Paula Hawks (Democratic) 35.9%[552]

Tennessee

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	R+25	Phil Roe	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Phil Roe (Republican) 78.4%[553] Alam Bohms (Democratic) 15.4%[553] Robert Franklin (Independent) 6.2%[553] Paul Krane (Independent/Write-In)[554][555]
Tennessee 2	R+20	Jimmy Duncan	Republican	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jimmy Duncan (Republican) 76.6%[553] Stuart Starr (Democratic) 24.4%[553]
Tennessee 3	R+16	Chuck Fleischmann	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Chuck Fleischmann (Republican) 66.4%[553] Melody Shekari (Democratic) 28.9%[553] Topher Kersting (Independent) 0.9%[553] Cassandra Mitchell (Independent) 1.9%[553] Rick Tyler (Independent) 1.9%[553]
Tennessee 4	R+18	Scott DesJarlais	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Scott DesJarlais (Republican) 65.0%[553] Steven Reynolds (Democratic) 35.0%[553]
Tennessee 5	D+5	Jim Cooper	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	Stacy Ries Snyder (Republican) 37.5%[553] √ Jim Cooper (Democratic) 62.6%[553]
Tennessee 6	R+21	Diane Black	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Diane Black (Republican) 71.1%[553] David Kent (Democratic) 21.8%[553] David Ross (Independent) 7.1%[553]
Tennessee 7	R+18	Marsha Blackburn	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Marsha Blackburn (Republican) 72.3%[553] Tharon Chandler (Democratic) 23.5%[553] Leonard Ladner (Independent) 4.3%[553]
Tennessee 8	R+19	Stephen Fincher	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ David Kustoff (Republican) 68.8%[556] Rickey Hobson (Democratic) 25.1%[553] Shelia Godwin (Independent) 2.3%[553] James Hart (Independent) 1.4%[553] Adrian Montague (Independent) 0.9%[553] Mark Rawles (Independent) 0.9%[553] Karen Free Spirit Talley-Lane (Independent) 0.7%[553]
Tennessee 9	D+25	Steve Cohen	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	Wayne Alberson (Republican) 18.9%[553] √ Steve Cohen (Democratic) 78.7%[553] Paul Cook (Independent) 2.4%[553]

Texas

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Texas 1	R+24	Louie Gohmert	Republican	2004	Incumbent ran.	Louie Gohmert (Republican)[557] Shirley McKellar (Democratic)[558] Phil Gray (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 2	R+16	Ted Poe	Republican	2004	Incumbent ran.	Ted Poe (Republican)[560] Pat Bryan (Democratic)[560] James B. Veasaw (Libertarian)[559] Joshua Darr (Green)[561]
Texas 3	R+17	Sam Johnson	Republican	1991	Incumbent ran.	Sam Johnson (Republican)[560] Adam Bell (Democratic)[562] Scott Jameson (Libertarian)[559] Paul Blair (Green)[561]
Texas 4	R+25	John Ratcliffe	Republican	2014	Incumbent ran.	John Ratcliffe (Republican)[563] Cody Wommack (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 5	R+17	Jeb Hensarling	Republican	2002	Incumbent ran.	Jeb Hensarling (Republican)[560] Ken Ashby (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 6	R+11	Joe Barton	Republican	1984	Incumbent ran.	Joe Barton (Republican)[564] Ruby Fay Woolridge (Democratic)[565] Darrel Smith Jr. (Green)[561]
Texas 7	R+13	John Culberson	Republican	2000	Incumbent ran.	John Culberson (Republican)[560] James Cargas (Democratic)[560]
Texas 8	R+29	Kevin Brady	Republican	1996	Incumbent ran.	Kevin Brady (Republican)[566]
Texas 9	D+25	Al Green	Democratic	2004	Incumbent ran.	Al Green (Democratic)[560] Jeff Martin (Republican)[567]
Texas 10	R+11	Michael McCaul	Republican	2004	Incumbent ran.	Michael McCaul (Republican)[568] Tawana Cadien (Democratic)[560] Bill Kelsey (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 11	R+31	Mike Conaway	Republican	2004	Incumbent ran.	Mike Conaway (Republican)[569] Nicholas Landholt (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 12	R+19	Kay Granger	Republican	1996	Incumbent ran.	Kay Granger (Republican)[565] Bill Bradshaw (Democratic)[560] Ed Colliver (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 13	R+32	Mac Thornberry	Republican	1994	Incumbent ran.	Mac Thornberry (Republican)[570] Calvin DeWeese (Libertarian)[559] H.F. "Rusty" Tomlinson (Green)[561]
Texas 14	R+12	Randy Weber	Republican	2012	Incumbent ran.	Randy Weber (Republican)[560] Michael Cole (Democratic)[560]
Texas 15	D+5	Rubén Hinojosa	Democratic	1996	Incumbent retired. New member to be elected.	Vicente González (Democratic)[571] Tom Westley (Republican)[572] Ross Lynn Leone (Libertarian)[559] Vanessa Tijerina (Green)[561]
Texas 16	D+12	Beto O'Rourke	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Beto O'Rourke (Democratic)[573] Jaime O. Perez (Libertarian)[559] Mary Gourdoux (Green)[561]
Texas 17	R+13	Bill Flores	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Bill Flores (Republican)[574] William Matta (Democratic)[575] Clark Patterson (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 18	D+24	Sheila Jackson Lee	Democratic	1994	Incumbent ran.	Lori Bartley (Republican)[560] Sheila Jackson Lee (Democratic)[560] Thomas Kleven (Green)[561]
Texas 19	R+26	Randy Neugebauer	Republican	2003	Incumbent retired. New member to be elected.	Jodey Arrington (Republican)[576] Troy Bonar (Libertarian)[559] Mark Lawson (Green)[561]
Texas 20	D+6	Joaquín Castro	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Joaquín Castro (Democratic)[560] Jeffrey C. Blunt (Libertarian)[559] Paul Pipkin (Green)[561]
Texas 21	R+12	Lamar Smith	Republican	1986	Incumbent ran.	Lamar Smith (Republican)[560] Tom Wakely (Democratic)[560] Mark Loewe (Libertarian)[559] Antonio Diaz (Green)[561]
Texas 22	R+15	Pete Olson	Republican	2008	Incumbent ran.	Pete Olson (Republican)[560] Mark Gibson (Democratic)[560]
Texas 23	R+3	Will Hurd	Republican	2014	Incumbent ran.	Will Hurd (Republican)[577] Pete Gallego (Democratic)[578] Ruben S. Corvalan (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 24	R+13	Kenny Marchant	Republican	2004	Incumbent ran.	Kenny Marchant (Republican)[565] Jan McDowell (Democratic)[565] Mike Kolls (Libertarian)[559] Kevin McCormick (Green)[561]
Texas 25	R+12	Roger Williams	Republican	2012	Incumbent ran.	Roger Williams (Republican)[565] Kathi Thomas (Democratic)[560] Loren Marc Schneiderman (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 26	R+20	Michael Burgess	Republican	2002	Incumbent ran.	Michael Burgess (Republican)[565] Eric Mauck (Democratic)[565] Mark Boler (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 27	R+13	Blake Farenthold	Republican	2010	Incumbent ran.	Blake Farenthold (Republican)[560] Roy Barrera (Democratic)[560]
Texas 28	D+7	Henry Cuellar	Democratic	2004	Incumbent ran.	Henry Cuellar (Democratic)[560] Zeffen Hardin (Republican)[560] Michael Cary (Green)[561]
Texas 29	D+12	Gene Green	Democratic	1992	Incumbent ran.	Gene Green (Democratic)[560] Julio Garza (Republican)[560] N. Ruben Perez (Libertarian)[559] James Partsch-Galvan (Green)[561]
Texas 30	D+27	Eddie Bernice Johnson	Democratic	1992	Incumbent ran.	Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democratic)[579] Charles Lingerfelt (Republican)[560] Jarrett R. Woods (Libertarian)[559] Thom Prentice (Green)[561]
Texas 31	R+12	John Carter	Republican	2002	Incumbent ran.	John Carter (Republican)[580] Mike Clark (Democratic)[560] Scott Ballard (Libertarian)[559]
Texas 32	R+10	Pete Sessions	Republican	1996	Incumbent ran.	Pete Sessions (Republican)[560] Ed Rankin (Libertarian)[559] Gary Stuard (Green)[561]
Texas 33	D+18	Marc Veasey	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Marc Veasey (Democratic)[565] Mark Mitchell (Republican)[565]
Texas 34	D+8	Filemon Vela	Democratic	2012	Incumbent ran.	Filemon Vela (Democratic)[581] Rey Gonzalez (Republican)[582]
Texas 35	D+11	Lloyd Doggett	Democratic	1994	Incumbent ran.	Lloyd Doggett (Democratic)[560] Susan Narvaiz (Republican)[560] Rhett Rosenquest Smith (Libertarian)[559] Scott Trimble (Green)[561]
Texas 36	R+25	Brian Babin	Republican	2014	Incumbent ran.	Brian Babin (Republican)[583] Hal Ridley Jr. (Green)[561]

Utah

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Utah 1	R+27	Rob Bishop	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rob Bishop (Republican) 65.9%[584] Peter Clemens (Democratic) 26.4%[585] Craig Bowden (Libertarian) 5.9%[586] Chadwick Fairbanks III (Unaffiliated) 1.7%
Utah 2	R+18	Chris Stewart	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Chris Stewart (Republican) 61.6%[587] Charlene Albarran (Democratic) 33.9%[588] Paul J. McCollaum Jr. (Constitution) 4.5%
Utah 3	R+28	Jason Chaffetz	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jason Chaffetz (Republican) 73.5% Stephen Tryon (Democratic) 26.5%[585]
Utah 4	R+16	Mia Love	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mia Love (Republican) 53.8%[589] Doug Owens (Democratic) 41.3%[590] Collin R. Simonsen (Constitution) 4.9%

Vermont

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Vermont at-large	D+16	Peter Welch	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Peter Welch (Democratic) 82.5%[591] Erica Clawson (Liberty Union) 9.2%

Virginia

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Virginia 1	R+8	Rob Wittman	Republican	2007	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rob Wittman (Republican) 59.9%[592] Matt Rowe (Democratic) 36.6%[593] Glenda Parker (Independent) 3.4%[594]
Virginia 2	R+4	Scott Rigell	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Scott Taylor (Republican) 61.3%[595] Shaun D. Brown (Democratic) 38.5%[596]
Virginia 3	D+15	Bobby Scott	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bobby Scott (Democratic) 66.7%[597] Marty Williams (Republican) 33.1%[598]
Virginia 4	D+8	Randy Forbes	Republican	2001	Incumbent ran in Virginia's 2nd congressional district and lost renomination there. Democratic gain.	√ Donald McEachin (Democratic) 57.7%[599] Mike Wade (Republican) 42.0%[600]
Virginia 5	R+5	Robert Hurt	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Tom Garrett (Republican) 58.2%[601] Jane Dittmar (Democratic) 41.6%[602]
Virginia 6	R+12	Bob Goodlatte	Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Bob Goodlatte (Republican) 66.6%[603] Kai Degner (Democratic) 33.2%[604]
Virginia 7	R+8	Dave Brat	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dave Brat (Republican) 57.5%[605] Eileen Bedell (Democratic) 42.2%[606]
Virginia 8	D+16	Don Beyer	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Don Beyer (Democratic) 68.4%[607] Charles Hernick (Republican) 27.3%[608] Julio Gracia (Independent) 4.1%[594]
Virginia 9	R+15	Morgan Griffith	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Morgan Griffith (Republican) 68.6%[609] Derek Kitts (Democratic) 28.3%[610] Janice Boyd (Independent) 2.9%[594]
Virginia 10	R+2	Barbara Comstock	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Barbara Comstock (Republican) 52.7%[611] LuAnn Bennett (Democratic) 46.9%[612]
Virginia 11	D+10	Gerry Connolly	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Gerry Connolly (Democratic) 87.9%[613] Write-Ins 12.1%

Washington

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Washington 1	D+4	Suzan DelBene	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Suzan DelBene (Democratic) 55.5%[614] Robert Sutherland (Republican) 44.5%[615]
Washington 2	D+8	Rick Larsen	Democratic	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Rick Larsen (Democratic) 64.1%[615] Marc Hennemann (Republican) 36.0%[615]
Washington 3	R+2	Jaime Herrera Beutler	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican) 61.8%[616] Jim Moeller (Democratic) 38.3%[617]
Washington 4	R+13	Dan Newhouse	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dan Newhouse (Republican) 57.6%[618] Clint Didier (Republican) 42.4%[615]
Washington 5	R+7	Cathy McMorris Rodgers	Republican	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican) 59.7%[619] Joe Pakootas (Democratic) 40.3%[620]
Washington 6	D+5	Derek Kilmer	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Derek Kilmer (Democratic) 61.5%[615] Todd Bloom (Republican) 38.5%[615]
Washington 7	D+29	Jim McDermott	Democratic	1988	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	√ Pramila Jayapal (Democratic) 56.0%[621] Brady Walkinshaw (Democratic) 44.0%[622]
Washington 8	R+1	Dave Reichert	Republican	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Dave Reichert (Republican) 60.2%[623] Tony Ventrella (Democratic) 39.8%[624]
Washington 9	D+17	Adam Smith	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Adam Smith (Democratic) 72.9%[615] Doug Basler (Republican) 27.1%[615]
Washington 10	D+5	Denny Heck	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Denny Heck (Democratic) 58.7%[615] Jim Postma (Republican) 41.3%[615]

West Virginia

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
West Virginia 1	R+14	David McKinley	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ David McKinley (Republican) 69.0%[625] Mike Manypenny (Democratic)31.0%[626]
West Virginia 2	R+11	Alex Mooney	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Alex Mooney (Republican) 58.2%[627] Mark Hunt (Democratic) 41.8%[628]
West Virginia 3	R+14	Evan Jenkins	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Evan Jenkins (Republican) 67.9%[629] Matt Detch (Democratic) 24.0%[630] Zane Lawhorn (Libertarian) 8.1%[631]

Wisconsin

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Wisconsin 1	R+3	Paul Ryan	Republican	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Paul Ryan (Republican) 65.0%[632] Ryan Solen (Democratic) 30.2%[633] Jason LeBeck (Libertarian) 2.1%[634]
Wisconsin 2	D+17	Mark Pocan	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Mark Pocan (Democratic) 68.7%[635] Peter Theron (Republican) 31.2%[635]
Wisconsin 3	D+5	Ron Kind	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Ron Kind (Democratic) 98.9%[636]
Wisconsin 4	D+23	Gwen Moore	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Gwen Moore (Democratic) 76.7%[635] Andy Craig (Libertarian) 11.2%[634] Robert Raymond (Independent) 11.7%
Wisconsin 5	R+13	Jim Sensenbrenner	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Jim Sensenbrenner (Republican) 66.7%[635] Khary Penebaker (Democratic) 29.3%[637] John Arndt (Libertarian) 3.9%[634]
Wisconsin 6	R+5	Glenn Grothman	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Glenn Grothman (Republican) 57.2%[635] Sarah Lloyd (Democratic) 37.3%[638] Jeff Dahlke (Independent) 5.5%
Wisconsin 7	R+2	Sean Duffy	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Sean Duffy (Republican) 61.7%[639] Mary Hoeft (Democratic) 38.3%[640]
Wisconsin 8	R+2	Reid Ribble	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Mike Gallagher (Republican) 62.7%[641] Tom Nelson (Democratic) 37.3%[642]

Wyoming

Congressional district		Incumbent			This race
District	PVI	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Wyoming at-large	R+22	Cynthia Lummis	Republican	2008	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	√ Liz Cheney (Republican) 60.3%[643] Daniel Clyde Cummings (Constitution) 4.0% Ryan Greene (Democratic) 29.2%[644] Lawrence Struempf (Libertarian) 3.5%[645]

Non-voting delegates

Main article & delegate list	District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Incumbent status	Candidates
Main article (list)	American Samoa	Aumua Amata Radewagen	Republican	2014	Incumbent ran.	Amata Coleman Radewagen (Republican)[646] Salu Hunkin-Finau (Democratic)[646] Mapu Jamias (Democratic)[647] Timothy Jones (Independent)[647] Meleagi Suitonu-Chapman (Democratic)[647]
Main article (list)	District of Columbia	Eleanor Holmes Norton	Democratic	1990	Incumbent ran.	Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)[648] Martin Moulton (Libertarian)[648] Natale Stracuzzi (Green)[648]
Main article (list)	Guam	Madeleine Bordallo	Democratic	2002	Incumbent ran.	Madeleine Bordallo (Democratic)[649] Felix Camacho (Republican)[650]
Main article (list)	Northern Mariana Islands	Gregorio Sablan	Independent	2008	Incumbent ran.	√ Gregorio Sablan (Independent)[651]
Main article (list)	Puerto Rico	Pedro Pierluisi	NPP	2008	Incumbent retired to run for Governor. New resident commissioner to be elected.	√ Jenniffer González (NPP) Héctor Ferrer (PDP) Hugo Rodríguez (PIP) Mariana Nogales Molinelli (PPT)
Main article (list)	United States Virgin Islands	Stacey Plaskett	Democratic	2014	Incumbent ran.	√ Stacey Plaskett (Democratic)[652] Ronald Russell (Democratic)[652] Gordon P. Ackley (Republican)[652]

See also

• United States elections, 2016
  • United States Senate elections, 2016
• 114th United States Congress
• 115th United States Congress

Notes

1. As well as the six non-voting delegates of the United States House of Representatives.
2. Including the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico, who serves a four-year term.
3. Following court mandated redistricting, Webster is seeking re-election in Florida's 11th congressional district.
4. Following court mandated redistricting, Forbes sought re-election in Virginia's 2nd congressional district.

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