United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia, 2016
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Elections in Virginia | ||||||||||
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The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia will be held on November 8, 2016, to elect the 11 U.S. Representatives from the state of Virginia, one from each of the state's 11 congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on June 14.
2016 Virginia Redistricting
The Virginia Legislature's 2012 redistricting was found unconstitutional and replaced with a court-ordered redistricting on January 16, 2016.[1][2][3][4][5]
District 1
Republican Rob Wittman has represented Virginia's 1st congressional district since 2007. He was re-elected in 2014 with 63% of the vote.
Wittman has announced that he intends to run for governor in 2017, but will still run for re-election in 2016.[6]
Democratic nomination
A convention was scheduled for May 21 to select a nominee, with a filing deadline of May 7.[7] Bowling Green Town Councilman Matt Rowe was the only candidate to file before the deadline, and was thus automatically nominated.[8]
Independent candidate Gail Parker is also running.[9]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman (inc.) | 230,213 | 59.86 | |
Democratic | Matt Rowe | 140,785 | 36.61 | |
Independent | Glenda Parker | 12,866 | 3.35 | |
Write-in | 737 | 0.19 | ||
Total votes | 384,601 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
District 2
Republican Scott Rigell is the incumbent of the 2nd district, which has a PVI of R+2. Rigell was first elected in 2010. Rigell declined to seek re-election.[11] The district encompasses Virginia Beach and surrounding areas.
Republican primary
Candidates
- Declared
- Pat Cardwell, attorney[12]
- Randy Forbes, U.S. Representative for Virginia's 4th congressional district[13]
- Scott Taylor, State Delegate, candidate for this seat in 2010 and candidate for Mayor of Virginia Beach in 2008[14]
- Declined
- Glenn Davis, State Delegate[15][16]
- Bill DeSteph, State Senator[15][17]
- Ben Loyola, defense contractor, candidate for this seat in 2010 and nominee for State Senate in 2011[15]
- Jeff McWaters, former State Senator and founder and former CEO of Amerigroup[15][18]
- Jason Miyares, State Delegate[19]
- Bert Mizusawa, Army Reserve Major General and candidate for this seat in 2010[15]
- Chris Stolle, State Delegate[15][20]
- Frank Wagner, State Senator[15]
Republican Nominee Endorsements
Randy Forbes |
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Scott Taylor |
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Republican Primary Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Taylor | 21,406 | 52.55 | |
Republican | Randy Forbes | 16,552 | 40.64 | |
Republican | Pat Cardwell | 2,773 | 6.81 | |
Total votes | 40,731 | 100 | ||
Democratic primary
Scott Rigell's retirement was expected to make the race competitive, with the Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report immediately changing the rating from Safe to Lean Republican.[22] However, Shaun Brown, a community activist in Hampton, VA who had originally planned to primary US Representative Bobby Scott (D) for the 3rd district,[23] ended up being the only candidate to file for the primary, making her automatically the nominee.[24]
Candidates
- Declared
- Shaun Brown, community activist [24]
- Declined
- Dave Belote, Chair of the Virginia Beach Democratic Committee, retired Air Force colonel, former Nellis Air Force Base installation commander and 2015 State Senate candidate[25]
- Paul Hirschbiel, nominee in 2012[15]
- Lynwood Lewis, State Senator[26]
- Andria McClellan, businesswoman, State Senate candidate in 2013 and Norfolk City Councilwoman [15]
- Jody Wagner, former State Treasurer, former State Secretary of Finance, nominee in 2000 and nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 2009[15]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Taylor | 190,475 | 61.33 | |
Democratic | Shaun D. Brown | 119,440 | 38.46 | |
Write-in | 652 | 0.21 | ||
Total votes | 310,567 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
District 3
Democrat Bobby Scott has represented Virginia's 3rd congressional district since 1993. He was re-elected in 2014 with 94% of the vote but, the district was made slightly more competitive following the court-ordered redistricting when all of its Richmond and Petersburg constitutents were moved into the 4th district.
Republican primary
Marty Williams, former President of the Virginia State Faternal Order of Police and Chairman of the Chesapeake Planning Commission, is running.[27]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bobby Scott (inc.) | 208,337 | 66.70 | |
Republican | Marty Williams | 103,289 | 33.07 | |
Write-in | 714 | 0.23 | ||
Total votes | 312,340 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
District 4
Republican Randy Forbes, first elected in 2001, is the incumbent of the 4th district, but attempted to seek re-election in the 2nd district. The 4th district, which had a PVI of R+4, was changed from a Hampton Roads centered district to a Richmond-centered black-majority district following the court's redistricting. The district is considered a Safe Gain for the Democrats by many political analysts, including Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball.
Republican primary
Candidates
- Declared
- Declined
- Randy Forbes, incumbent U.S. Representative (running for VA-02)[13]
- Suzy Kelly, Chesapeake City Councilwoman[29]
Primary Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike Wade | 4,987 | 64.03 | |
Republican | Jackee Gonzalez | 2,801 | 35.97 | |
Total votes | 7,788 | 100 | ||
Democratic Primary
Candidates
- Donald McEachin, State Senator and nominee for Attorney General in 2001[30]
- Ella Ward, Chesapeake City Councilwoman and nominee in 2012[31]
- Declined
- Lamont Bagby, State Delegate[32]
- Elliott Fausz, nominee in 2014[33]
- Jennifer McClellan, State Delegate[32]
- Levar Stoney, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia[33][34]
Democratic Primary Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Donald McEachin | 11,851 | 75.40 | |
Democratic | Ella Ward | 3,867 | 24.60 | |
Total votes | 15,818 | 100 | ||
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Donald McEachin | 200,136 | 57.73 | |||
Republican | Mike Wade | 145,731 | 42.04 | |||
Write-in | 789 | 0.23 | ||||
Total votes | 346,656 | 100.00 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
District 5
Incumbent Republican Robert Hurt, first elected in 2010, is retiring in 2016.[36] The 5th district, which has a PVI of R+5, is the largest district in the state and stretches from Virginia's southern border to the suburbs of Washington, D.C..
Republican nomination
The Republican party selected State Senator Tom Garrett as its nominee at a convention on May 14, with a filing deadline of March 31.[37][38]
Candidates
- Declared
- Michael Del Rosso, technology executive[39]
- Thomas Garrett, Jr., State Senator[40]
- Jim McKelvey, real estate developer, candidate in 2010 and State Delegate candidate in 2013[41]
- Joe Whited, congressional intelligence advisor[42]
- Withdrawn
Democratic primary
The Democratic party had scheduled a convention on May 7 to select a nominee.[45] Jane Dittmar, the former Chair of the Albermarle County Board of Supervisors, was the only candidate to file by the filing deadline and so has been declared the Democratic nominee.[38]
Candidates
- Declared
- Jane Dittmar, former Chair of the Albermarle County Board of Supervisors[46]
- Withdrawn
- Declined
- Ward Armstrong, former House Minority Leader[48]
- Todd Haymore, Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry and former congressional aide[49]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Tom Garrett | 207,758 | 58.24 | |
Democratic | Jane Dittmar | 148,339 | 41.58 | |
Write-in | 659 | 0.18 | ||
Total votes | 356,756 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
District 6
Republican Bob Goodlatte has represented Virginia's 6th congressional district since 1993. He was re-elected with 75% of the vote in 2014.
Republican primary
Harry Griego, a pilot and Air Force veteran who made a 2015 primary challenge of State Delegate Chris Head, challenged Goodlatte for the Republican nomination.[50]
Primary results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bob Goodlatte | 18,993 | 77.92 | |
Republican | Harry Griego | 5,383 | 22.08 | |
Total votes | 24,376 | 100 | ||
Democratic primary
In 2014, Democratic candidate Bruce Elder, a Staunton City Councilman, had to end his campaign after being diagnosed with cancer.[51] Democrats did not field any candidates to challenge Goodlatte for that year's election.[52] No Democratic candidates announced in the early part of 2016, but Chris Hurst, a reporter for WDBJ in Roanoke who was the boyfriend of murdered reporter Alison Parker, had reportedly met with the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee to discuss a potential campaign for this district.[53] By late May, the only declared Democratic candidate was Warren County Democratic Party Chair Tom Howarth. However, citing health issues, Mr. Howarth withdrew. Kai Degner, a member of the Harrisonburg City Council and former mayor of the city, became the nominee by acclamation in early June.
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bob Goodlatte (inc.) | 225,471 | 66.63 | |
Democratic | Kai Degner | 112,170 | 33.15 | |
Write-in | 768 | 0.25 | ||
Total votes | 338,409 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
District 7
Republican Dave Brat has represented Virginia's 7th congressional district since 2014. He was elected in 2014 with 61% of the vote.
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David Brat (inc.) | 218,057 | 57.71 | |
Democratic | Eileen Bedell | 160,159 | 42.24 | |
Write-in | 947 | 0.25 | ||
Total votes | 379,163 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
District 8
Democrat Don Beyer has represented Virginia's 8th congressional district since 2015. He was elected in 2014 with 63% of the vote.
Republican nomination
The Republican party selected a nominee at a convention on May 7.[54]
Two candidates sought the Republican nomination: Charles Hernick, an environmental consultant, and Mike Webb, a retired Army officer.[55][56] Hernick defeated Webb to become the nominee.[57][58]
Independent candidate Julio Gracia is also running.[9]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Don Beyer (inc.) | 246,653 | 68.39 | |
Republican | Charles Hernick | 98,387 | 27.28 | |
Independent | Julio Garcia | 14,664 | 4.07 | |
Write-in | 972 | 0.27 | ||
Total votes | 360,676 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
District 9
Republican Morgan Griffith has represented Virginia's 9th congressional district since 2011. He won re-election to a third term in 2014 with 72% of the vote.
Democratic primary
The Democratic party selected retired Army veteran Derek Kitts as the nominee in a May 21 convention. He defeated Bill Bunch, a farmer and retired postal worker.[59] Roanoke Mayor David Bowers considered running but ultimately declined.[60]
Independent candidate Janice Boyd is also running.[9]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Morgan Griffith (inc.) | 212,838 | 68.59 | |
Democratic | Derek Kitts | 87,877 | 28.32 | |
Independent | Janice Boyd | 9,050 | 2.92 | |
Write-in | 549 | 0.18 | ||
Total votes | 310,314 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
District 10
Republican Barbara Comstock is the incumbent in the 10th district. In 2015, Comstock succeeded Republican Frank Wolf, who served for 17 terms before choosing to not seek re-election 2014. The 10th district, which has a PVI of R+2, consists of the northernmost portions of the state. Comstock is running for re-election.[61]
Comstock is expected to face LuAnn Bennett, a real estate executive and ex-wife of former Congressman Jim Moran of the neighboring 8th District.[62] Due to the competitiveness of the district and the ability of both candidates to raise large amounts of money, the race is expected to be one of the most heavily contested in the country.[63] Democratic strategist Ellen Qualls said the 10th District is "essentially the swingiest district in the swingiest state."[63] Libertarian candidate JD Thorpe is also running].
In the first three weeks of her campaign, Bennett raised $281,000, while Comstock has raised $2 million overall since January 2015.[63][64]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Barbara Comstock (inc.) | 210,791 | 52.69 | |
Democratic | LuAnn Bennett | 187,712 | 46.92 | |
Write-in | 1,580 | 0.39 | ||
Total votes | 400,083 | 100 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
District 11
Democrat Gerry Connolly has represented Virginia's 11th congressional district since 2009. He was re-elected in 2014 with 57% of the vote. He is the only candidate on the ballot for the seat in 2016.[65]
Republican nomination
One person, John Wolfe, filed for the Republican nomination, which was to be decided at a convention on May 14, 2016. However, Wolfe did not campaign or even attend the convention, so the convention delegates rejected his nomination by a 3-to-1 margin.[66][67] The 11th District Republican Committee searched for a new candidate,[66] but ultimately decided no viable candidate was available and opted to focus on the presidential race and on defeating the Fairfax County meals tax referendum.[68]
General Election Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Gerry Connolly (inc.) | 247,818 | 87.88 | |
Write-in | 34,185 | 12.12 | ||
Total votes | 282,003 | 100 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
References
- ↑ "Court Ordered Redistricting". Redistricting.dls.virginia.gov. 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ "Gloria Personhuballah et al v. James B Alcorn et al" (PDF). Redistricting.dls.virginia.gov. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ "Supreme Court weighs legality of Virginia redistricting". TheHill.com. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ "Supreme Court Allows Virginia Redistricting to Stand in 2016". Rollcall.com. 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ "Judges impose new Va. congressional map, redrawing 3rd, 4th Districts - Richmond Times-Dispatch: Virginia Politics". Richmond.com. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ Portnoy, Jenna (December 12, 2015). "GOP congressman Rob Wittman prepares to jump into Va. governor's race". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Call to Convention 2016" (PDF). Virginia's First Congressional District Committee. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ↑ "Democrats Nominate Matt Rowe for Congress in Virginia's First Congressional District" (Press release). Virginia's First Congressional District Democratic Committee. May 7, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
- 1 2 3 http://www.elections.virginia.gov/casting-a-ballot/candidate-list/index.html
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "2016 November General Congress". Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (14 January 2016). "Rep. Scott Rigell retiring in 2017". Washington Post. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ↑ Bartel, Bill (January 15, 2016). "Virginia Beach attorney launches bid to replace Rigell in Congress". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Bartel, Bill (February 8, 2016). "Randy Forbes switching districts in 2016 congressional election". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ↑ Bartel, Bill (January 16, 2016). "Del. Scott Taylor announces bid for 2nd District congressional seat". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pathé, Simone (January 14, 2016). "Virginia's Scott Rigell Not Running for Re-election". Roll Call. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ↑ Davis, Glenn (January 19, 2016). "I never thought about looking at #VA02 and have no intention of it.". Twitter. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- 1 2 Toscano, James (February 1, 2016). "BREAKING: @BillDeSteph endorses @Scotttaylorva for #VA02. Makes pitch for veterans.". Twitter. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ↑ Ress, Dave (January 17, 2016). "Open seat, redistricting, little time: Rigell's departure sets off scramble". Daily Press. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ↑ Gonzales, Nathan L. (January 14, 2016). "Rigell Retirement Shifts Seat Out of Safe for GOP". Roll Call. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ↑ Fredericks, John (January 19, 2016). "Delegate Chris Stolle: I am NOT running for Congress!". Twitter. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "2016 June Republican Primary (Official Results)". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
- ↑ Gonzales, Nathan L. (January 14, 2016). "Rigell Retirement Shifts Seat Out of Safe for GOP". Roll Call. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ↑ "Kool Beans Brown for Congress". Shaun Brown campaign website. Archived from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Bartel, Bill (April 5, 2016). "Hampton Roads congressional elections draw multiple candidates". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
- ↑ Ress, Dave (April 1, 2016). "Virginia Politics: candidates file for June primary". Daily Press. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
- ↑ Ress, Dave (March 25, 2016). "Virginia Politics: And the 2nd District Democrats are ...?". Daily Press. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ↑ Bartel, Bill (March 25, 2016). "Chesapeake city planner to run against U.S. Rep. Bobby Scott". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
- ↑ Nolan, Jim (March 2, 2016). "Henrico Sheriff Wade to run for Congress in redrawn 4th District". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ↑ Fredericks, John (February 8, 2016). "John Fredericks' Odds on Virginia's 2nd and 4th Districts". The Bull Elephant. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ↑ Wilmore, J.C. (March 14, 2016). "Donald McEachin to announce Congressional run tomorrow". The Richmonder. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ↑ Hafner, Katherine (March 10, 2016). "Chesapeake's Ella Ward running for Forbes' congressional seat in 4th district". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- 1 2 Cain, Andrew (February 8, 2016). "Forbes leaving 4th District to run for Congress in 2nd District". Roll Call. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- 1 2 Pathé, Simone (December 7, 2015). "Democrats Interested in Virginia's Fuzzy 4th District Bide Their Time". Roll Call. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ↑ Nolan, Jim (January 5, 2016). ".@GovernorVA right-hand man @LevarStoney tells Dem bigs he is not interested in running for Congress in redrawn VA-4th". Twitter. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ↑ "2016 June Democratic Primary (Official Results)". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (December 22, 2015). "Va. GOP congressman Robert Hurt retiring at the end of 2016, Republicans say". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
- ↑ "GOP to use convention to pick 5th District candidate". The Daily Progress. February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- 1 2 Suarez, Chris (February 29, 2016). "Dittmar officially becomes only Democrat in race for the 5th". The News & Advance. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ↑ Suarez, Chris (January 4, 2016). "Third Republican announces for Hurt's seat". The Daily Progress. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ↑ Cain, Andrew (December 23, 2015). "Hurt confirms plan to retire, Garrett declares for seat". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
- ↑ Dix, Katrina (December 28, 2015). "Jim McKelvey announces run for Fifth District seat". The News & Advance. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ Rohr, Alex (January 25, 2016). "National intelligence advisor enters race for 5th House of Representative seat". The News & Advance. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ Seal, Dean (February 4, 2016). "Lynchburg man becomes 5th GOP candidate for Hurt's seat". The Daily Progress. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ Rohr, Alex (March 31, 2016). "Griffin ends bid for 5th District Republican nomination". The News & Advance. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- 1 2 Metcalfe, Trevor (January 25, 2016). "Ericke Cage drops out of 5th District race". Danville Register & Bee. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ↑ "Dittmar to run against Hurt in 5th District". The Daily Progress. September 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
- ↑ "Halifax native to make bid for Congress". The Gazette-Virginian. April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
- ↑ Collins, Paul (January 1, 2016). "Armstrong 'not considering' run for Congress". Martinsville Bulletin. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ↑ Cain, Andrew (January 19, 2016). "Todd Haymore won't run for Rep. Robert Hurt's seat". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ↑ Petska, Alicia (January 5, 2016). "Challengers emerge for Congressmen Bob Goodlatte, Morgan Griffith". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Bruce Elder ends congressional campaign: Fighting cancer". Augusta Free Press. February 12, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ↑ Ponton, Brendan (May 14, 2014). "Democrats Not Challenging Goodlatte in 6th District". WHSV-TV. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ↑ Pergram, Chad (December 17, 2015). "Boyfriend of murdered TV reporter floats House bid". Fox News. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ "2016 Congressional nominee will be selected by convention". Virginia's 8th District Republican Committee. January 18, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ↑ "New GOP Congressional Hopeful: An International Environmental Consultant". ARLNow. February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Arlington Republican Emerges to Challenge Rep. Don Beyer in 2016". ARLNow. December 23, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Full convention results". Virginia's 8th District Republican Committee. May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ↑ Sullivan, Patricia (May 9, 2016). "Republicans choose candidate to oppose Beyer in Northern Virginia". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ↑ Petska, Alicia (May 21, 2016). "Derek Kitts chosen as Democratic opponent against Griffith in 9th District". Roanoke Times. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ↑ Petska, Alicia (February 22, 2016). "Roanoke's David Bowers says he won't challenge Morgan Griffith". Roanoke Times. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Virginia's Rep. Barbara Comstock has raised $1 million for reelection Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Google Plus Share via Email More Options Resize Text Print Article Comments 20". Washington Post. July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (2015-12-10). "LuAnn Bennett declares congressional bid against Barbara Comstock". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- 1 2 3 "Outrunning Bellwethers and Coattails in a Swing State". Nationaljournal.com. 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (2012-12-14). "Barbara Comstock challenger LuAnn Bennett raises $281,000 in three weeks". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA List of Candidates
- 1 2 "11th District GOP still on hunt for opponent to Connolly". May 31, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
- ↑ Parker, Mike (May 16, 2016). "Connolly Gets Another Term". Red NoVa. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ↑ GOP opts against fielding candidate to run against Connolly