Chūō Line (Rapid)

This article is about rapid services on the Chūō Line. For local services on the Chūō Line, see Chūō-Sōbu Line. For the entire Chūō Line between Tokyo and Nagoya, see Chūō Main Line.
Chūō Line (Rapid)

A Chūō Line (Rapid) E233 series (right) and A Chūō-Sōbu Line E231 series (June 2007)
Overview
Native name 中央線快速
Locale Tokyo
Termini Tokyo
Takao
Stations 24
Operation
Opened 1932
Operator(s) JR East
Depot(s) Mitaka
Rolling stock E233-0 series
Technical
Line length 53.1 km (33.0 mi)
Track gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification 1,500 V DC overhead catenary
Operating speed 100 km/h (60 mph)

The Chūō Line (Rapid) (中央線快速 Chūō-sen kaisoku) is the name given to rapid services on the eastern section of the Chūō Main Line operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) between Tokyo and Takao stations.

Basic data

Services

Although the Chūō Line (Rapid) designation only refers to the section between Tokyo and Takao stations, many trains continue on past Takao to Ōtsuki. These include both limited express and various special rapid services. For details, see the Chūō Main Line article. In addition, Chūō Line (Rapid) trains do not stop at some stations between Ochanomizu and Nakano stations; for information on those services, see the Chūō-Sōbu Line article.

The Chūō Line (Rapid) uses the two express tracks on the four-track section between Ochanomizu and Mitaka stations. Past Mitaka, trains use both tracks on the remaining double-track section. Since the express tracks do not have platforms at several stations in central Tokyo, even the slowest services of the Chūō Line (Rapid) skip such stations and are therefore called "Rapid" (快速). In addition to the basic type of "Rapid", there are some variations of the service types with fewer stops.

Rapid
This service is the most common on the Chūō Line (Rapid) route; they stop at all stations west of Nakano. After Nakano, it stops at Shinjuku, Yotsuya, Ochanomizu, and Kanda stations before arrival in Tōkyō Terminal. On weekends and holidays, trains do not stop at Asagaya, Kōenji, or Nishi-Ogikubo stations. The signature color of the rolling stock, station signs and line diagrams is orange (■).
Chūō Special Rapid • Ōme Special Rapid
Chūō Special Rapid
Four services per hour in off-peak hours make limited stops between Tokyo and Tachikawa, and stop at all stations west of Tachikawa. Chūō Special Rapid stays on the Chūō Main Line to Takao and Ōtsuki while Ōme Special Rapid spurs to the Ōme Line. The service's signature color on service diagrams is blue (■) for Chūō Special Rapid and green (■) for Ōme Special Rapid. This service stops at Mitaka and Kokubunji between Nakano and Tachikawa stations. It continues from Nakano as a rapid service.
Commuter Rapid
Commuter Rapid service operates weekday evening. The service's signature color on service diagrams is purple (■). It stops at Ogikubo and Kichijōji in addition to the stops of Chūō Special Rapid.
Commuter Special Rapid
Weekday morning services for Tokyo; two from Ōtsuki, two from Ōme and one from Takao. It stops at all stations until Takao, Hachiōji, Tachikawa, Kokubunji, and Shinjuku and continues as a rapid service from Shinjuku. Services from Ōme from the Ōme Line stops at all stations on the Ōme Line. The service's signature color on service diagrams is pink (■).

Chūō/Ōme Liners

The Chūō Liner and Ōme Liner services run on weekday peak periods only. There is one Chūō Liner from Takao for Tokyo in the morning and six in the evenings from Tokyo for Takao and Hachioji and in the past terminating in Ōtsuki. The Ōme Liner has one service during the morning from Ōme and two in the evening from Tokyo. Unlike other rapid services, the Chūō/Ōme Liners require the purchase of a liner ticket in addition to the base fare; all seats are unreserved, but the number of liner tickets sold is limited to the number of seats available. Liner services are provided by E257 series 11-car or 9-car EMUs (introduced in July 2002) and E351 series 12-car EMUs (introduced in March 2008).

Chūō Liners stop at: Tokyo - Shinjuku - Tachikawa - Hachiōji - (Takao) Ōme Liners stops at: Tokyo - Shinjuku - Tachikawa - Haijima - Kabe - Ōme

Station list

Legend
Station No. Name Japanese Distance (km) Rapid Comm.
Rapid		 Special
Rapid		 Ōme
Special
Rapid		 Comm.
Special
Rapid		 Chūō
/Ōme
Liners		 Transfers Location
Between
stations		 Total
JC=01 Tokyo 東京 - 0.0 ● ● ● ● ● ● Tōhoku Shinkansen, Jōetsu Shinkansen, Nagano Shinkansen, Yamanote Line, Keihin-Tōhoku Line, Tōkaidō Line, Sōbu Line (Rapid), Yokosuka Line, Keiyō Line
Tōkaidō Shinkansen
Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (M-17)		 Chiyoda
JC-02 Kanda 神田 1.3 1.3 ● ● ● ● ● ｜ Yamanote Line, Keihin-Tōhoku Line
Tokyo Metro Ginza Line (G-13)
JC-03 Ochanomizu 御茶ノ水 1.3 2.6 ● ● ● ● ● ｜ Chūō-Sōbu Line (Local)
Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (M-20), Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line (Shin-Ochanomizu) (C-12)
JC-04 Yotsuya 四ツ谷 0.8 6.6 ● ● ● ● ● ｜ Chūō-Sōbu Line (Local)
Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (M-12), Tokyo Metro Namboku Line (N-08)		 Shinjuku
JC-05 Shinjuku 新宿 0.7 10.3 ● ● ● ● ● ● Yamanote Line, Chūō-Sōbu Line (Local), Saikyō Line, Shōnan-Shinjuku Line
Odakyū Odawara Line
Keiō Line, Keiō New Line
Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (M-08)
Toei Shinjuku Line (S-01), Toei Ōedo Line (E-01, E-27)
Seibu Shinjuku Line (Seibu-Shinjuku)
JC-06 Nakano 中野 1.9 14.7 ● ● ◇ ● ｜ ｜ Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line (T-01) Nakano
JC-07 Kōenji 高円寺 1.4 16.1 ◆ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜   Suginami
JT-08 Asagaya 阿佐ケ谷 1.2 17.3 ◆ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜  
JC-09 Ogikubo 荻窪 1.4 18.7 ● ● ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (M-01)
JC-10 Nishi-Ogikubo 西荻窪 1.9 20.6 ◆ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜  
JC-11 Kichijōji 吉祥寺 1.9 22.5 ● ● ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ Keiō Inokashira Line Musashino
JC-12 Mitaka 三鷹 1.6 24.1 ● ● ● ● ｜ ｜   Mitaka
JC-13 Musashi-Sakai 武蔵境 1.6 25.7 ● ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ Seibu Tamagawa Line Musashino
JC-14 Higashi-Koganei 東小金井 1.7 27.4 ● ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜   Koganei
JC-15 Musashi-Koganei 武蔵小金井 1.7 29.1 ● ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜  
JC-16 Kokubunji 国分寺 2.3 31.4 ● ● ● ● ● ｜ Seibu Kokubunji Line, Seibu Tamako Line Kokubunji
JC-17 Nishi-Kokubunji 西国分寺 1.4 32.8 ● ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ Musashino Line
JC-18 Kunitachi 国立 1.7 34.5 ● ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜   Kunitachi
JC-19 Tachikawa 立川 3.0 37.5 ● ● ● ● ● ● Ōme Line (some trains through to/from Tokyo), Nambu Line
Tama Toshi Monorail Line (Tachikawa-Kita, Tachikawa-Minami)		 Tachikawa
JC-20 Hino 日野 3.3 40.8 ● ● ● Through to/
from Ōme Line		 ｜ ｜   Hino
JC-21 Toyoda 豊田 2.3 43.1 ● ● ● ｜ ｜  
JC-22 Hachiōji 八王子 4.3 47.4 ● ● ● ● ● Yokohama Line, Hachikō Line
Keiō Line (Keiō-Hachiōji)		 Hachiōji
JC-23 Nishi-Hachiōji 西八王子 2.4 49.8 ● ● ● ｜ ｜  
JC-24 Takao 高尾 3.3 53.1 ● ● ● ● ● Chūō Main Line (some trains through to Ōtsuki)
Keiō Takao Line

    Rolling stock

    E233 series on Rapid service
    Chūō Line 201 series (June 1999)
    Rapid・Commuter Special Rapid・Chūō Special Rapid・Ōme Special Rapid ・Commuter Rapid
    Chūō Liner / Ōme Liner

    Rolling stock used in past

    Chūō Liner / Ōme Liner

    History

    Most of the route of the Chūō Line (Rapid) was built by the Kōbu Railway and later acquired by the Japanese Government Railways in 1906.

    Operation of electric multiple unit (EMU) trains on the Chūō Main Line began in 1904. By 1930, the EMU service had reached Tokyo to the east and Asakawa (now Takao) to the west. In 1933, two tracks were added to the existing double-tracked section between Ochanomizu and Iidamachi stations (later closed) to complete the four-track line between Ochanomizu and Nakano. On these additional tracks, express trains (急行電車 kyūkō densha), which skipped all stations except Yotsuya and Shinjuku, were introduced the same year. The express service was renamed "Rapid" (快速 kaisoku) service in March 1961.

    Initially, the operation of express/rapid services was limited to weekday peak periods only. Express service began on weekends on March 5, 1944; daytime non-peak operation began on November 9, 1959, but it was limited to weekdays only until April 28, 1966.

    Manseibashi Station, located between Kanda and Ochanomizu, was closed in 1943. On the section east of Takao, only Nishi-Kokubunji Station (opened in 1973) and Nishi-Hachiōji Station (opened in 1939) were opened after the start of rapid services.

    Future developments

    In February 2015, JR East announced plans to introduce Green (first class) cars on Chuo Line (Rapid) and Ome Line services from fiscal 2020. This will involve adding two bilevel Green cars to 10-car E233 series EMU sets, forming 12-car sets. Work will be involved in lengthening station platforms and depot facilities to handle the longer trains.[1]

    High suicide rate

    The Chuo Rapid Line is known for a high number of suicides, primarily due to the high speed at which some trains pass through stations on the line.[2]

    References

    1. ↑ 中央快速線等へのグリーン車サービスの導入について [Introduction of Green cars on Chuo Rapid and other lines] (PDF). News release (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
    2. ↑ French, Howard W. (6 June 2000). "Kunitachi City Journal; Japanese Trains Try to Shed a Gruesome Appeal". Health. The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-20.

    External links

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